精品解析：2025年河南省驻马店市遂平县三校联考三模英语试题

2025年河南省普通高中招生考试模拟试卷 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Tina like? A. The kite-making. B. The Chinese painting. C. The paper-cutting. 2 What was the weather like last Saturday? A. It was cold. B. It was windy. C. It was rainy. 3. What color is Tom's new bike? A. White. B. Green. C. Black. 4. Whose pen is it? A. Dale' s. B. Tim's. C. Lucy's. 5. Which is the second step? A. Download an app. B. Turn on the watch. C. Connect the watch to WiFi. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What's Mike's plan for next weekend? A. Staying at home. B. Reading some books. C. Visiting Yuntai Mountain. 7. How will the girl get there? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Whom did Lily go to the field with? A. Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her parents. 9. What fruit did Lily pick? A. Grapes. B. Oranges. C. Apples. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did the two astronauts come back to the earth? A. On March 8. B. On March 18. C. On March 28. 11. How long did they plan to stay in the space at first? A. For 17 hours. B. For 8 days C. For 9 months. 12. Why did they stay in the space station longer? A. Their spacecraft had some problems. B. They didn't finish their work. C. They couldn't find their directions. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What kind of robot is the man going to buy? A. A sweeping robot. B. A farming robot. C. A cooking robot. 14. How much is the robot now? A. 200 yuan. B. 2,800 yuan. C. 3,000 yuan. 15. What do they think of the China-made products? A. They are user-friendly. B. They are low-priced. C. They are high-quality. 第三节 你将听到三个外国人对他们的中国之行的描述。请用所听到的内容填写下面的信息卡，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Three Foreign Students' Trips to China Matt He went to Chengdu with his family. They felt 16_______after they arrived. They enjoyed the street scenes and tried delicious food there. Now they are huge fans of 17________. Holly She has traveled to Beijing, Pingyao and Xi'an for 18_______days. Mobile phone apps make her everyday life very 19_______. Egbert He came to Shanghai with a group. He didn't expect to feel so 20_______in China. He says everyone here is friendly. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20.________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Find Your Pathway in Art Ms Lin is a successful artist who graduated from a famous art college. The training center was started by her five years ago. Her dream is to help the young students with a deep love for art! If you love art and want to find your pathway in art, please join us. What can you do here? ●Join the right art group in the training center. There are 6 art groups in the training center. Be a part of the right art group and learn art with other students who love art. ●Take part in some public art programs. Every week, our center has fun art activities for everyone! For example, we often take trips to art museums together. ●Get further study in art. Besides Ms Lin, we also have some experienced art teachers. You can learn a lot from them. You can develop your art skills here. ●Get a chance to become a professional artist. If you dream of becoming a professional artist, we're here to help you! Our teachers will guide you through every step—from making your first artwork to finding your own special style. We help you make your own artworks. We can also help you display and sell them in galleries. Ms Lin's Art Education Training Center 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. Who is the text most probably written for? A. Art teachers. B. Professional artists. C. Young students. D. Art collectors. 2. How often does the training center organize public art programs? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 3. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Popular paintings. B. Your own artworks. C. Some art programs. D. Your art styles. 4. What can we learn from the text? A. Ms Lin is the only art teacher in the training center. B. Ms Lin started the training center when she graduated. C. There are 6 members in each art group in the training center. D. The training center helps art lovers develop their skills for art. 5. What is the text? A. A poster. B. A report. C. A poem. D. A story. B My brother Leo used to be quite a picky (挑剔的) eater. He only liked chicken and always refused to try new things. I wanted to change this, and the movie Yes Day popped into my head. Last December, as we prepared for a ski trip to Seattle, Leo and I made a deal. We’d say yes to everything, including new foods and experiences during our trip. We started saying yes before we even got on the plane. At an airport restaurant, I tried meatballs while Leo had noodles. Both of them were new foods for us. We both thought our new foods were “not bad”. On the first day, after we arrived at our hotel, I took Leo to meet a snowboarding teacher. I asked Leo to learn snowboarding and he didn’t say no. While he was in his lesson, I skied alone. The next day Leo kept his word and faced his fear of heights to learn how to ride a chairlift (登山吊椅). After that, I challenged myself to try rock climbing. I climbed up the rock wall very slowly because it was very steep (陡) for me. My experience of rock climbing was not perfect, but I was proud of myself for trying something new. Later that afternoon, Leo wanted to go into the outdoor hot tub (浴池). It was -6℃ outside. When I was thinking about not going outside, Leo reminded me of our promise. The weather outside was cold and wet. But the hot tub’s warm water was surprisingly comfortable. We had so much fun saying yes to everything that we tried. Pushing ourselves out of our comfort zone has helped us live our lives to the fullest, even if we sometimes end up cold and wet. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What do the underlined words “popped into my head” mean? A. Ran out of my head. B. Suddenly appeared in my mind. C. Made me have a new idea. D. Reminded me to think a lot. 7. What did the writer try while Leo was having his snowboarding lesson? A. B. C. D. 8. What is the correct order according to the text? a. The writer took Leo to learn snowboarding. b. Leo learned how to ride a chairlift. c. They had new foods at a restaurant. d. The writer tried the rock climbing. A. a-c-b-d B. a-c-d-b C. c-a-b-d D. c-a-d-b 9. Which word can best describe their feeling after they went into an outdoor hot tub? A. Bored. B. Nervous. C. Frightened. D. Enjoyable. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. Fun in the Snow B. A “Yes Day” Adventure C. Brothers’ Brave Choices D. From Chicken-lover to Food-explorer C When you walk along the coast, you can see tides (潮汐) easily. Tides are the regular rise and fall in the level of the ocean’s waters. Here’s more information about tides. What Are High Tides and Low Tides? When the tide comes in, the waves reach farther and farther up on the coast. The level of the ocean appears to be rising. The point at which the ocean is at its highest is called high tide. The tide then starts going down. Finally, the ocean level appears to stop becoming lower. It is at its lowest point for this cycle. This is called low tide. The height difference between the water levels of high tide and low tide is called the tidal range. When Do Tides Happen? Many coastal areas have two high tides and two low tides every lunar day. A lunar day is about 24 hours and 50 minutes. This is how long it takes for a spot (点) on the Earth to rotate (自转) from an exact point under the moon back to that same point. Each lunar day, the Earth rotates through two tidal bulges (隆起). This causes the time between two high tides to be 12 hours and 25 minutes. This is half of the lunar day. But not all coasts have two high tides and two low tides every lunar day because there are many other factors (因素) that affect tides. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 11. What happens to the waves when the tide comes in? A. They become wider. B. They start to go down. C. They stop becoming lower. D. They reach farther up on the coast. 12. If a low tide is 0.8 meters and the tidal range is 1.5 meters, what’s the height of the high tide? A. 0.7 meters. B. 1.6 meters. C. 2.3meters. D. 3 meters. 13. How does the writer explain the ideas in the text? A. By using pictures. B. By comparing facts. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 14. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. A lunar day is shorter than a regular 24-hour day. B. The tides of the coasts are affected by many factors. C. The time between two high tides is equal to a lunar day. D The Earth rotates through four high tides in total each lunar day. 15. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell us the importance of protecting oceans. B. To excite us to learn more about the Earth. C. To explain some basic information about tides. D. To advise us to go to the coast to watch the tides. D It’s often hard for parents and children to spend time talking openly with one another. Parents often feel they are crossing the line. ____16____ It’s necessary for children to talk with their parents. Are you a child who doesn’t know how to talk to your parents? If so, here are a few communication skills to help you talk. Be brave. No matter what the topic is, talking to your parents will help reduce your worries. ____17____ They always know more than you think and they are always ready to help. Don’t worry that your parents will get upset. Your conversation can go well with good planning and communication. Your parents get worried because they care about you and want the best for you. With that in mind, they will be happy that you are asking for their advice on a problem. Don’t avoid the conversation. ____18____ Bring it out and talk with your parents about it. Your parents want to understand you, and solving the problem together can help reduce your stress. Choose a good time to talk. ____19____ Your parents may not want to talk when they are busy with work or cooking dinner. Also, choose a quiet environment with no distractions (干扰), like the TV or phone calls. Plan for the final outcome and learn to ask for help. You may know what you want from the conversation, but your parents might give different answers. Be ready for that. Hopefully, you want the conversation to go your way, but it’s okay if it doesn’t. You should understand that you’re not alone. ____20____ For example, you can ask teachers and other trusted adults for help. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. Check when your parents are free. B. There are many people who can offer help. C. Children often feel their parents aren’t interested in what they are saying. D. Your problem won’t simply go away if you avoid talking to your parents. E. Don’t feel worried or embarrassed because your parents are always there for you. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once upon a time, in a country filled with magic and wonder, there lived a young boy named Oliver. Oliver was a ____21____ orphan (孤儿) who had grown up on the streets. He had a kind heart and was always ready to help others ____22____ he was not rich at all. He dreamed of ____23____ a happy life. One day, as Oliver was walking through a market, he ____24____ an old cloak (斗篷) hidden among some rubbish. It seemed that nobody wanted the cloak, so he ____25____ to take it with him. To his surprise, when he ____26____ the cloak, he became completely invisible (不可见的) to those around him. Oliver realized that the cloak was not ____27____. He said to himself that the cloak was magic. With his magic cloak, Oliver had some new adventures. He ____28____ those people in need. He also fought against the bad people. More and more people ____29____ knew about Oliver and his magic cloak. He was called the “Invisible Hero”. Oliver was ____30____ with the name and he loved his cloak even more. A rich man knew about Oliver’s cloak. He wanted to buy the cloak. He offered to give Oliver a lot of ____31____. He said the money could bring Oliver a lot of ____32____. Oliver needed money, and he said he would consider the rich man’s offer. While he was thinking about it, he ____33____ a wise man’s words, “True happiness has nothing to do with ____34____. Kindness and helping others can bring you happiness.” The next day, Oliver visited the rich man and ____35____ his offer politely. The rich man was not angry. He said Oliver was great. From that day on, Oliver decided to continue to use his cloak to help more people in need. 21. A. rich B. poor C. free D. busy 22. A. because B. until C. although D. unless 23. A. losing B. winning C. valuing D. leading 24. A. found B. bought C. sold D. made 25. A. decided B. agreed C. hated D. regretted 26. A. put away B. put on C. put off D. put down 27. A. perfect B. colorful C. common D. broken 28. A. discovered B. introduced C. congratulated D. helped 29. A. easily B. greatly C. hardly D. quickly 30. A. satisfied B. careful C. familiar D. disappointed 31. A. books B. money C. bags D. clothes 32. A. kindness B. weakness C. happiness D. sadness 33. A. organized B. forgot C. remembered D. thanked 34. A. wealth B. time C. energy D. friendship 35. A. chose B. warned C. accepted D. refused 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 as garden sad hard come they child send how leave In 1097, Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese poet, was exiled (流放) to Hainan, a faraway island. Life there was much ____36____ than he had imagined, but Su Dongpo didn’t give up. After he arrived there, Su Dongpo discovered that the people in Hainan lived a hard life. Many had little food, and there were no schools. Su Dongpo decided to help the local people there. He believed that education could change ____37____ lives. So he encouraged some local ____38____ to study. He started teaching them ____39____ to read and write. Life wasn’t easy for Su Dongpo. Sometimes he didn’t have enough food to eat. Then he ____40____ up with an idea. He planted a vegetable ____41____ and learned to cook simple meals. He became close to the local people and learned about their traditions and culture. Even though Su Dongpo was ____42____ to this island, he didn’t give up his dream. He treated his exile ____43____ a chance to help others and to find peace within himself. He also wrote poems to describe Hainan’s beautiful mountains and seas. Years later, Su Dongpo was allowed to ____44____ Hainan island. The people there said goodbye to him ____45____. They all admired him because they thought that Su Dongpo changed their lives a lot. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 Numbers in the News 300 billion Good news for the economy! China ____46____ already made a new plan to encourage people to spend more money. According to the 2025 Government Work Report, the government will offer 300 billion yuan. The money will ____47____ used to support “trade-in for new consumer goods.” In other words, you can trade in your old washing machines, smartphones and other things for newer and better ones. 3767 China is trying to make ____48____ Internet a safer place for young sports fans. The government is taking a special action ____49____ stop bad behavior in online fan groups. Recently, the authorities (官方机构) closed 3,767 accounts (账户). They also warned many users ____50____ spread made-up stories about athletes’ personal lives. All in all, fans are encouraged to focus on the real spirit of sports: friendship and fair play. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! Can I speak to Uncle Wang, please? B: _________51_________. A: Uncle Wang, I have a problem. I really need your help. B: _________52_________? A: I love playing basketball, but my parents don’t allow me to play basketball these days. They want me to pay more attention to my schoolwork. B: _________53_________. As a student, your schoolwork must come first. A: I do well in all my subjects. I think I should be allowed to do the things I’m interested in to relax. B: _________54_________. I’ll talk to your parents about that. After all, playing basketball is also good for your health. A: That would be great. _________55_________? Mom and Dad will be at home this evening. B: How about 7:00 pm? A: OK. See you then. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 国家卫健委启动了“体重管理年”首期三年行动，旨在引导全社会养成重视体重、科学饮食与锻炼的习惯，实现科学减重与健康生活。请你结合下面的图示信息，以“Ways to Lose Weight”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。 写作要求： 1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3)词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Ways to Lose Weight Now a lot of people are overweight. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年河南省普通高中招生考试模拟试卷 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Tina like? A. The kite-making. B. The Chinese painting. C. The paper-cutting. 2. What was the weather like last Saturday? A. It was cold. B. It was windy. C. It was rainy. 3. What color is Tom's new bike? A. White. B. Green. C. Black. 4. Whose pen is it? A. Dale' s. B. Tim's. C. Lucy's. 5. Which is the second step? A. Download an app. B. Turn on the watch. C. Connect the watch to WiFi. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What's Mike's plan for next weekend? A. Staying at home. B. Reading some books. C. Visiting Yuntai Mountain. 7. How will the girl get there? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Whom did Lily go to the field with? A. Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her parents. 9. What fruit did Lily pick? A. Grapes. B. Oranges. C. Apples. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did the two astronauts come back to the earth? A. On March 8. B. On March 18. C. On March 28. 11. How long did they plan to stay in the space at first? A. For 17 hours. B. For 8 days C. For 9 months. 12. Why did they stay in the space station longer? A. Their spacecraft had some problems. B. They didn't finish their work. C. They couldn't find their directions. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What kind of robot is the man going to buy? A. A sweeping robot. B. A farming robot. C. A cooking robot. 14. How much is the robot now? A. 200 yuan. B. 2,800 yuan. C. 3,000 yuan. 15. What do they think of the China-made products? A. They are user-friendly. B. They are low-priced. C. They are high-quality. 第三节 你将听到三个外国人对他们的中国之行的描述。请用所听到的内容填写下面的信息卡，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Three Foreign Students' Trips to China Matt He went to Chengdu with his family. They felt 16_______after they arrived. They enjoyed the street scenes and tried delicious food there. Now they are huge fans of 17________. Holly She has traveled to Beijing, Pingyao and Xi'an for 18_______days. Mobile phone apps make her everyday life very 19_______. Egbert He came to Shanghai with a group. He didn't expect to feel so 20_______in China. He says everyone here is friendly. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20.________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Find Your Pathway in Art Ms Lin is a successful artist who graduated from a famous art college. The training center was started by her five years ago. Her dream is to help the young students with a deep love for art! If you love art and want to find your pathway in art, please join us. What can you do here? ●Join the right art group in the training center. There are 6 art groups in the training center. Be a part of the right art group and learn art with other students who love art. ●Take part in some public art programs. Every week, our center has fun art activities for everyone! For example, we often take trips to art museums together. ●Get further study in art. Besides Ms Lin, we also have some experienced art teachers. You can learn a lot from them. You can develop your art skills here. ●Get a chance to become a professional artist. If you dream of becoming a professional artist, we're here to help you! Our teachers will guide you through every step—from making your first artwork to finding your own special style. We help you make your own artworks. We can also help you display and sell them in galleries. Ms Lin's Art Education Training Center 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. Who is the text most probably written for? A. Art teachers. B. Professional artists. C. Young students. D. Art collectors. 2. How often does the training center organize public art programs? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 3. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Popular paintings. B. Your own artworks. C. Some art programs. D. Your art styles. 4. What can we learn from the text? A. Ms Lin is the only art teacher in the training center. B. Ms Lin started the training center when she graduated. C. There are 6 members in each art group in the training center. D. The training center helps art lovers develop their skills for art. 5. What is the text? A. A poster. B. A report. C. A poem. D. A story. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一张招生海报，介绍了林女士艺术教育训练中心，包括成立背景、为热爱艺术的年轻学生提供的活动和学习机会等，吸引学生加入 。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her dream is to help the young students with a deep love for art!”可知，文章是针对热爱艺术的年轻学生写的，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every week, our center has fun art activities for everyone!”可知，培训中心每周组织一次活动，故选A。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We help you make your own artworks. We can also help you display and sell them in galleries.”可知，这里说帮助制作作品并在画廊展示和销售，所以them指自己的艺术作品，故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can learn a lot from them. You can develop your art skills here.”可知，培训中心能帮助艺术爱好者提升艺术技能，故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了林女士的艺术教育训练中心的相关信息，目的是吸引热爱艺术的学生加入，所以这是一张海报。故选A。 B My brother Leo used to be quite a picky (挑剔的) eater. He only liked chicken and always refused to try new things. I wanted to change this, and the movie Yes Day popped into my head. Last December, as we prepared for a ski trip to Seattle, Leo and I made a deal. We’d say yes to everything, including new foods and experiences during our trip. We started saying yes before we even got on the plane. At an airport restaurant, I tried meatballs while Leo had noodles. Both of them were new foods for us. We both thought our new foods were “not bad”. On the first day, after we arrived at our hotel, I took Leo to meet a snowboarding teacher. I asked Leo to learn snowboarding and he didn’t say no. While he was in his lesson, I skied alone. The next day, Leo kept his word and faced his fear of heights to learn how to ride a chairlift (登山吊椅). After that, I challenged myself to try rock climbing. I climbed up the rock wall very slowly because it was very steep (陡) for me. My experience of rock climbing was not perfect, but I was proud of myself for trying something new. Later that afternoon, Leo wanted to go into the outdoor hot tub (浴池). It was -6℃ outside. When I was thinking about not going outside, Leo reminded me of our promise. The weather outside was cold and wet. But the hot tub’s warm water was surprisingly comfortable. We had so much fun saying yes to everything that we tried. Pushing ourselves out of our comfort zone has helped us live our lives to the fullest, even if we sometimes end up cold and wet. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What do the underlined words “popped into my head” mean? A. Ran out of my head. B. Suddenly appeared in my mind. C. Made me have a new idea. D. Reminded me to think a lot. 7. What did the writer try while Leo was having his snowboarding lesson? A. B. C. D. 8. What is the correct order according to the text? a. The writer took Leo to learn snowboarding. b. Leo learned how to ride a chairlift. c. They had new foods at a restaurant. d. The writer tried the rock climbing. A. a-c-b-d B. a-c-d-b C. c-a-b-d D. c-a-d-b 9. Which word can best describe their feeling after they went into an outdoor hot tub? A. Bored. B. Nervous. C. Frightened. D. Enjoyable. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. Fun in the Snow B. A “Yes Day” Adventure C. Brothers’ Brave Choices D. From Chicken-lover to Food-explorer 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和他的兄弟利奥在旅行时对尝试一切新事物说“是”的故事。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I wanted to change this, and the movie Yes Day popped into my head.”可知作者想要改变利奥，于是电影《今天都听你的》出现在了作者的脑海里，popped into my head意为“突然出现在我的脑海中”。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While he was in his lesson, I skied alone.”可知利奥在上滑雪课时，作者在独自滑雪。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。阅读文章二、三、四段可知，这些事件的正确顺序是：他们在一家餐馆里吃了些新菜；作者带利奥去学滑雪；利奥学习如何乘坐缆车；作者尝试攀岩。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The weather outside was cold and wet. But the hot tub’s warm water was surprisingly comfortable.”可知作者进入户外热水浴池时的感受是愉快的。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕效仿电影“Yes Day”开展一系列冒险体验展开，选项B“A ‘Yes Day’ Adventure”最合适。故选B。 C When you walk along the coast, you can see tides (潮汐) easily. Tides are the regular rise and fall in the level of the ocean’s waters. Here’s more information about tides. What Are High Tides and Low Tides? When the tide comes in the waves reach farther and farther up on the coast. The level of the ocean appears to be rising. The point at which the ocean is at its highest is called high tide. The tide then starts going down. Finally, the ocean level appears to stop becoming lower. It is at its lowest point for this cycle. This is called low tide. The height difference between the water levels of high tide and low tide is called the tidal range. When Do Tides Happen? Many coastal areas have two high tides and two low tides every lunar day. A lunar day is about 24 hours and 50 minutes. This is how long it takes for a spot (点) on the Earth to rotate (自转) from an exact point under the moon back to that same point. Each lunar day, the Earth rotates through two tidal bulges (隆起). This causes the time between two high tides to be 12 hours and 25 minutes. This is half of the lunar day. But not all coasts have two high tides and two low tides every lunar day because there are many other factors (因素) that affect tides. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 11. What happens to the waves when the tide comes in? A. They become wider. B. They start to go down. C. They stop becoming lower. D. They reach farther up on the coast. 12. If a low tide is 0.8 meters and the tidal range is 1.5 meters, what’s the height of the high tide? A. 0.7 meters. B. 1.6 meters. C. 2.3meters. D. 3 meters. 13. How does the writer explain the ideas in the text? A. By using pictures. B. By comparing facts. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 14. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. A lunar day is shorter than a regular 24-hour day. B. The tides of the coasts are affected by many factors. C. The time between two high tides is equal to a lunar day. D. The Earth rotates through four high tides in total each lunar day. 15. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell us the importance of protecting oceans. B To excite us to learn more about the Earth. C. To explain some basic information about tides. D. To advise us to go to the coast to watch the tides. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕潮汐展开，先介绍了涨潮和落潮的概念，接着阐述了潮汐发生的时间，整体目的是向读者解释一些关于潮汐的基本信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the tide comes in, the waves reach farther and farther up on the coast.”可知，涨潮时波浪会在海岸上越冲越高，故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The height difference between the water levels of high tide and low tide is called the tidal range.”可知，潮差是涨潮和落潮水位的差值。已知落潮是0.8米，潮差是1.5米，那么涨潮高度 = 落潮高度 + 潮差，即0.8+1.5=2.3米，故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。结合全文可知，作者通过两张图片来辅助解释关于潮汐的基本信息，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But not all coasts have two high tides and two low tides every lunar day because there are many other factors (因素) that affect tides.”可知，海岸的潮汐受很多因素影响，故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕潮汐展开，介绍了涨潮、落潮的概念以及潮汐发生的时间等基本信息，所以作者的写作目的是解释一些关于潮汐的基本信息，故选C。 D It’s often hard for parents and children to spend time talking openly with one another. Parents often feel they are crossing the line. ____16____ It’s necessary for children to talk with their parents. Are you a child who doesn’t know how to talk to your parents? If so, here are a few communication skills to help you talk. Be brave. No matter what the topic is, talking to your parents will help reduce your worries. ____17____ They always know more than you think and they are always ready to help. Don’t worry that your parents will get upset. Your conversation can go well with good planning and communication. Your parents get worried because they care about you and want the best for you. With that in mind, they will be happy that you are asking for their advice on a problem. Don’t avoid the conversation. ____18____ Bring it out and talk with your parents about it. Your parents want to understand you, and solving the problem together can help reduce your stress. Choose a good time to talk. ____19____ Your parents may not want to talk when they are busy with work or cooking dinner. Also, choose a quiet environment with no distractions (干扰), like the TV or phone calls. Plan for the final outcome and learn to ask for help. You may know what you want from the conversation, but your parents might give different answers. Be ready for that. Hopefully, you want the conversation to go your way, but it’s okay if it doesn’t. You should understand that you’re not alone. ____20____ For example, you can ask teachers and other trusted adults for help. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. Check when your parents are free. B. There are many people who can offer help. C. Children often feel their parents aren’t interested in what they are saying. D. Your problem won’t simply go away if you avoid talking to your parents. E. Don’t feel worried or embarrassed because your parents are always there for you. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子与父母坦诚交流的一些沟通技巧。 【16题详解】 根据“Parents often feel they are crossing the line.”可知，此处介绍孩子们的感受，选项C“孩子们常常觉得父母对他们说的话不感兴趣。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“They always know more than you think and they are always ready to help.”可知，此处介绍父母总是愿意帮助你，选项E“不要担心或尴尬，因为你的父母总是在你身边。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Don’t avoid the conversation.”可知，此处介绍不要避免交流，选项D“如果你避免和父母交谈，你的问题不会简单地消失。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Choose a good time to talk.”可知，此处介绍选择合适的时候和父母交流，选项A“看看你父母什么时候有空。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“For example, you can ask teachers and other trusted adults for help.”可知，此处介绍可以向他人求助，选项B“有很多人可以提供帮助。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once upon a time, in a country filled with magic and wonder, there lived a young boy named Oliver. Oliver was a ____21____ orphan (孤儿) who had grown up on the streets. He had a kind heart and was always ready to help others ____22____ he was not rich at all. He dreamed of ____23____ a happy life. One day, as Oliver was walking through a market, he ____24____ an old cloak (斗篷) hidden among some rubbish. It seemed that nobody wanted the cloak, so he ____25____ to take it with him. To his surprise, when he ____26____ the cloak, he became completely invisible (不可见的) to those around him. Oliver realized that the cloak was not ____27____. He said to himself that the cloak was magic. With his magic cloak, Oliver had some new adventures. He ____28____ those people in need. He also fought against the bad people. More and more people ____29____ knew about Oliver and his magic cloak. He was called the “Invisible Hero”. Oliver was ____30____ with the name and he loved his cloak even more. A rich man knew about Oliver’s cloak. He wanted to buy the cloak. He offered to give Oliver a lot of ____31____. He said the money could bring Oliver a lot of ____32____. Oliver needed money, and he said he would consider the rich man’s offer. While he was thinking about it, he ____33____ a wise man’s words, “True happiness has nothing to do with ____34____. Kindness and helping others can bring you happiness.” The next day, Oliver visited the rich man and ____35____ his offer politely. The rich man was not angry. He said Oliver was great. From that day on, Oliver decided to continue to use his cloak to help more people in need. 21. A. rich B. poor C. free D. busy 22. A. because B. until C. although D. unless 23. A. losing B. winning C. valuing D. leading 24. A. found B. bought C. sold D. made 25. A. decided B. agreed C. hated D. regretted 26. A. put away B. put on C. put off D. put down 27. A. perfect B. colorful C. common D. broken 28 A. discovered B. introduced C. congratulated D. helped 29. A. easily B. greatly C. hardly D. quickly 30. A. satisfied B. careful C. familiar D. disappointed 31. A. books B. money C. bags D. clothes 32. A. kindness B. weakness C. happiness D. sadness 33. A. organized B. forgot C. remembered D. thanked 34. A. wealth B. time C. energy D. friendship 35. A. chose B. warned C. accepted D. refused 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个在魔法与奇迹国度中生活的孤儿奥利弗的故事，传递了善良与助人为乐比物质财富更能带来幸福的价值观。 【21题详解】 句意：奥利弗是一个在街头长大的可怜的孤儿。 rich富有的；poor可怜的；free自由的；busy忙碌的。根据“orphan”可知，奥利弗是一个可怜的孤儿。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：虽然他并不富有，但他有一颗善良的心，总是愿意帮助别人。 because因为；until直到；although尽管；unless如果不。根据“He had a kind heart and was always ready to help others...he was not rich at all.”可知，前后句为转折关系，要用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他梦想过幸福的生活。 losing失去；winning赢得；valuing重视；leading通向，通往。本题考查lead a...life“过……的生活”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：一天，奥利弗穿过一个市场时，在一堆垃圾中发现了一件旧斗篷。 found发现；bought购买；sold售卖；made制造。根据“...an old cloak hidden among some rubbish.”可知，奥利弗发现了斗篷。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：似乎没有人想要这件斗篷，所以他决定把它带走。 decided决定；agreed同意；hated讨厌；regretted后悔。根据“...to take it with him.”可知，奥利弗决定带走斗篷。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：令他吃惊的是，当他穿上斗篷时，周围的人完全看不见他了。 put away收起，放好；put on穿上；put off脱下；put down放下。根据“he became completely invisible”可知，他穿上了斗篷。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：奥利弗意识到那件斗篷并不常见。 perfect完美的；colorful多彩的；common常见的；broken破损的。根据“He said to himself that the cloak was magic.”可知，魔法斗篷不常见。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他帮助那些需要帮助的人。 discovered发现；introduced介绍；congratulated祝贺；helped帮助。根据“those people in need.”可知，他帮助需要帮助的人。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：越来越多的人很快就知道了奥利弗和他的魔法斗篷。 easily容易地；greatly非常地；hardly几乎不；quickly迅速地。根据“More and more people...knew about Oliver and his magic cloak.”可知，奥利弗和他的魔法斗篷的消息传播得很快。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：奥利弗对这个名字很满意，他更喜欢他的斗篷了。 satisfied满意的；careful仔细的；familiar熟悉的；disappointed失望的。根据“...with the name and he loved his cloak even more.”可知，奥利弗很满意自己获得的绰号。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：他提出要给奥利弗一大笔钱。 books书；money钱；bags包；clothes衣服。根据“A rich man knew about Oliver’s cloak. He wanted to buy the cloak.”可知，有人想花钱买斗篷。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他说这笔钱能给奥利弗带来很多快乐。 kindness善良；weakness弱点；happiness快乐；sadness悲伤。根据“True happiness has...”可知，富人说金钱能带来快乐。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：当他考虑这件事时，他想起了一位智者的话：“真正的幸福与财富无关。善良和帮助别人可以给你带来幸福。” organized组织；forgot忘记；remembered记得；thanked感谢。根据“a wise man’s words”可知，奥利弗记得智者说得话。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：真正的幸福与财富无关。 wealth财富；time时间；energy能量；friendship友谊。根据“Kindness and helping others can bring you happiness.”可知，幸福与财富无关。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：第二天，奥利弗去拜访富人，礼貌地拒绝了他的提议。 chose选择；warned警告；accepted接受；refused拒绝。根据“Oliver decided to continue to use his cloak to help more people in need.”可知，奥利弗拒绝了富人购买斗篷的提议。故选D。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 as garden sad hard come they child send how leave In 1097, Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese poet, was exiled (流放) to Hainan, a faraway island. Life there was much ____36____ than he had imagined, but Su Dongpo didn’t give up. After he arrived there, Su Dongpo discovered that the people in Hainan lived a hard life. Many had little food, and there were no schools. Su Dongpo decided to help the local people there. He believed that education could change ____37____ lives. So he encouraged some local ____38____ to study. He started teaching them ____39____ to read and write. Life wasn’t easy for Su Dongpo. Sometimes, he didn’t have enough food to eat. Then he ____40____ up with an idea. He planted a vegetable ____41____ and learned to cook simple meals. He became close to the local people and learned about their traditions and culture. Even though Su Dongpo was ____42____ to this island, he didn’t give up his dream. He treated his exile ____43____ a chance to help others and to find peace within himself. He also wrote poems to describe Hainan’s beautiful mountains and seas. Years later, Su Dongpo was allowed to ____44____ Hainan island. The people there said goodbye to him ____45____. They all admired him because they thought that Su Dongpo changed their lives a lot. 【答案】36. harder 37. their 38. children 39. how 40. came 41. garden 42. sent 43. as 44. leave 45 sadly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国著名诗人苏东坡被贬到海南岛的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：那里的生活比他想象的要艰难得多，但苏东坡并没有放弃。根据“Life there was much…than he had imagined”以及备选词可知，此处指生活比他想象的要艰难得多，应用形容词的比较级，应用harder“更艰难的”。故填harder。 【37题详解】 句意：他相信教育可以改变他们的生活。此处应用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词lives，指代前面提到的“the local people”，应用their“他们的”。故填their。 【38题详解】 句意：所以他鼓励一些当地的孩子学习。根据“So he encouraged some local…”以及备选词可知，此处指鼓励当地的孩子学习，some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，应用复数名词children“孩子们”。故填children。 【39题详解】 句意：他开始教他们如何阅读和写作。根据“He started teaching them…to read and write.”以及备选词可知，此处指教他们如何阅读和写作，how“怎样”，how to do sth.“如何做某事”。故填how。 【40题详解】 句意：然后他想出了一个主意。根据“Then he…up with an idea.”以及备选词可知，此处指他想出了一个主意，come up with“想出”；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填came。 【41题详解】 句意：他种了一个菜园，还学会了做简单的饭菜。根据“He planted a vegetable…”以及备选词可知，此处指他种了一个菜园，应用单数名词garden“花园”。故填garden。 【42题详解】 句意：尽管苏东坡被流放到这个岛，但他没有放弃自己的梦想。根据“Even though Su Dongpo was…to this island”以及备选词可知，苏东坡是被流放到海南，send“派遣”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，主语Su Dongpo与动词send之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故填sent。 【43题详解】 句意：他把流放当作一个帮助别人并在内心找到平静的机会。根据“He treated his exile…a chance to help others”以及备选词可知，此处指他把流放当作一个机会，treat…as…“把……当作……”，动词短语。故填as。 【44题详解】 句意：几年后，苏东坡被允许离开海南岛。根据“Years later, Su Dongpo was allowed to…Hainan island”以及备选词可知，此处指“允许离开”，leave“离开”，be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”。故填leave。 【45题详解】 句意：那里的人们悲伤地和他告别。根据“The people there said goodbye to him…”以及备选词可知，此处指人们悲伤地和他告别，应用副词sadly“悲伤地”修饰动词said。故填sadly。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 Numbers in the News 300 billion Good news for the economy! China ____46____ already made a new plan to encourage people to spend more money. According to the 2025 Government Work Report, the government will offer 300 billion yuan. The money will ____47____ used to support “trade-in for new consumer goods.” In other words, you can trade in your old washing machines, smartphones and other things for newer and better ones. 3,767 China is trying to make ____48____ Internet a safer place for young sports fans. The government is taking a special action ____49____ stop bad behavior in online fan groups. Recently, the authorities (官方机构) closed 3,767 accounts (账户). They also warned many users ____50____ spread made-up stories about athletes’ personal lives. All in all, fans are encouraged to focus on the real spirit of sports: friendship and fair play. 【答案】46. has 47. be 48. the 49. to 50. who##that 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过列举两个数字及相关事件来呈现新闻中的信息。一是中国政府计划提供3000亿元用于支持“以旧换新购买消费品”来促进经济；二是中国政府采取特别行动营造安全网络环境，关闭3767个不良账户，并警告用户不要传播关于运动员个人生活的编造故事，鼓励粉丝关注体育的真正精神。 【46题详解】 句意：中国已经制定了一项新计划来鼓励人们增加消费。根据“already made a new plan”可知，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”结构，主语“China”是单数，故填has。 【47题详解】 句意：这笔钱将用于支持“以旧换新购买消费品”。根据“The money will...used to support”可知，“will be used to do sth.”是一般将来时的被动语态结构，表示“将被用来做某事”，故填be。 【48题详解】 句意：中国正努力为年轻体育粉丝营造一个更安全的网络环境。根据“make...Internet”可知，“the Internet”是固定表达，特指“互联网”，故填the。 【49题详解】 句意：政府正在采取一项特别行动来阻止网络粉丝群体中的不良行为。分析句子可知，“stop bad behavior in online fan groups”是“taking a special action”的目的，此处用动词不定式“to do”来表目的，故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：他们还警告了许多传播有关运动员私生活的虚假故事的用户。分析句子可知，这句话是一个定语从句。空格处指代先行词“users”，作主语，可以用“who”或“that”。故填who/that。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! Can I speak to Uncle Wang, please? B: _________51_________. A: Uncle Wang, I have a problem. I really need your help. B: _________52_________? A: I love playing basketball, but my parents don’t allow me to play basketball these days. They want me to pay more attention to my schoolwork. B: _________53_________. As a student, your schoolwork must come first. A: I do well in all my subjects. I think I should be allowed to do the things I’m interested in to relax. B: _________54_________. I’ll talk to your parents about that. After all, playing basketball is also good for your health. A: That would be great. _________55_________? Mom and Dad will be at home this evening. B: How about 7:00 pm? A: OK. See you then. 【答案】51. This is Uncle Wang speaking 52. What’s the problem 53. I agree with your parents 54. Don’t worry 55. When will you come 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两人在讨论A所遇到的问题。 【51题详解】 根据“Uncle Wang, I have a problem.”可知接电话的人正是王叔叔，故填This is Uncle Wang speaking。 【52题详解】 根据“I love playing basketball, but…”可知此处是在询问对方遇到什么问题了，故填What’s the problem。 【53题详解】 根据“As a student, your schoolwork must come first.”可知王叔叔赞同A父母的看法，故填I agree with your parents。 【54题详解】 根据“I’ll talk to your parents about that.”可知王叔叔提出了解决方法，此处应是在安慰A，故填Don’t worry。 【55题详解】 根据“How about 7:00 pm?”可知此处是在询问王叔叔来的时间，故填When will you come。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 国家卫健委启动了“体重管理年”首期三年行动，旨在引导全社会养成重视体重、科学饮食与锻炼的习惯，实现科学减重与健康生活。请你结合下面的图示信息，以“Ways to Lose Weight”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。 写作要求： 1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3)词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Ways to Lose Weight Now a lot of people are overweight. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Ways to Lose Weight Now a lot of people are overweight. Losing weight in a healthy way is important. Here are some useful tips. First, have a healthy diet. Eat more vegetables, fruits, and whole grains instead of junk food. Drink enough water and avoid sugary drinks. Second, play some sports. Exercise helps burn calories. You can run, swim, or ride a bike for 30 minutes three times a week. Third, avoid overeating. Stop when you feel satisfied, and try not to eat until you’re too full. Also, don’t skip meals. Just control how much you eat at each meal. Remember, losing weight takes time. Follow these steps and stay positive. In this way, you can not only become healthier but also feel more energetic. Let’s build good habits together! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍健康减重很重要； 第二步，具体介绍减重的方法； 第三步，书写结语，呼吁行动。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of代替 ②try to do sth尽力做某事 ③not only...but also...不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①Losing weight in a healthy way is important. （动名词短语作主语） ②Let’s build good habits together!（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$