期末Unit 1讲义 与练习 2024-2025学年外研版(2024)七年级英语下册

2025-06-17
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第一讲 第一部分:UNIT 1 The Secret of Happiness单词详解 review /rɪˈvjuː/v. 复习;回顾;n. 复习;评论 词形转换: reviewer(评论者;书评家) revision(复习;修订) 常考短语: book review(书评) in review(在检查中;在审查中) 举例: I need to do a review for the exam.(我需要为考试进行复习。) chocolate /ˈtʃɒklət/n. 巧克力;巧克力糖 词形转换: chocolaty(巧克力味的) 常考短语: a bar of chocolate(一块巧克力) dark chocolate(黑巧克力) 举例: I like to eat chocolate after dinner.(我喜欢饭后吃巧克力。) factory /ˈfæktri/n. 工厂;制造厂 词形转换: manufactory(制造厂,同 factory) 常考短语: factory - worker(工厂工人) car factory(汽车厂) factory building(厂房) 举例: My father works in a factory.(我的父亲在一家工厂工作。) exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/adj. 令人兴奋的;使人激动的 词形转换: excited(感到兴奋的,主语通常为人) excitement(兴奋;刺激) 常考短语: an exciting game(一场令人兴奋的比赛) exciting news(令人兴奋的消息) 举例: The football match is very exciting.(这场足球比赛非常令人兴奋。) most /məʊst/adj. 最多的;大多数的;adv. 最;非常 词形转换: mostly(主要地;通常) 常考短语: at most(至多;最多) most of(大多数) 举例: Most of the students like music.(大多数学生喜欢音乐。) magical /ˈmædʒɪkl/adj. 奇异的;美妙的;迷人的 词形转换: magic(魔法;魔术;有魔力的) magician(魔术师) 常考短语: magical power(魔力) a magical moment(美妙的时刻) 举例: The fairy tale has a magical story.(这个童话故事有一个奇异的情节。) part /pɑːt/n. 部分;零件;角色;v. 分开;分离 词形转换: partial(局部的;偏袒的) partly(部分地;在一定程度上) 常考短语: take part in(参加) part of(一部分) 举例: I want to take part in the singing competition.(我想参加歌唱比赛。) side /saɪd/n. 边;侧面;方面;v. 支持;偏袒 词形转换: sideways(向侧面地;侧身地) sided(有… 边的;有… 面的) 常考短语: on the side(作为兼职;另外) side by side(并肩;一起) 举例: There is a tree on the side of the road.(路的一边有一棵树。) town /taʊn/n. 城镇;市镇;市内商业区 词形转换: township(镇区;小镇) townspeople(市民;镇民) 常考短语: go to town(拼命干;大手大脚地花钱) small town(小城镇) 举例: I live in a small town.(我住在一个小城镇。) poor /pɔː(r)/adj. 贫穷的;可怜的;贫乏的 词形转换: poverty(贫困;贫穷) poorly(贫穷地;拙劣地) 常考短语: the poor(穷人) be poor at(不擅长) 举例: He is poor but happy.(他贫穷但很快乐。) stay /steɪ/v. 停留;保持;n. 逗留;停留 词形转换: stayer(滞留者;有耐力的人或动物) 常考短语: stay up(熬夜) stay at home(待在家里) 举例: I often stay at home on weekends.(我周末经常待在家里。) only /ˈəʊnli/adj. 唯一的;仅有的;adv. 只;仅仅 词形转换: oneness(唯一;统一性) 常考短语: not only...but also...(不但… 而且…) only one(只有一个) 举例: I have only one pen.(我只有一支钢笔。) watery /ˈwɔːtəri/adj. 水的;含水的;似水的;(食物)稀薄的 词形转换: water(水) 常考短语: watery eyes(泪眼汪汪) watery soup(稀汤) 举例: The fruit is very watery.(这种水果水分很多。) cabbage /ˈkæbɪdʒ/n. 卷心菜;洋白菜;甘蓝 常考短语: Chinese cabbage(大白菜) pickled cabbage(泡菜) 举例: I like to eat cabbage in winter.(我喜欢在冬天吃卷心菜。) freezing /ˈfriːzɪŋ/adj. 极冷的;冰冻的;严寒的 词形转换: freeze(冻结;结冰) frozen(冻结的;冷酷的) 常考短语: freezing point(冰点;凝固点) a freezing cold day(一个极其寒冷的日子) 举例: It is freezing outside.(外面非常冷。) forget /fəˈɡet/v. 忘记;遗忘 词形转换: forgettable(容易被忘的) forgetful(健忘的;疏忽的) 常考短语: forget about(忘记) forget to do sth.(忘记去做某事) 举例: Don't forget to lock the door.(不要忘记锁门。) touch /tʌtʃ/v. 触摸;感动;n. 接触;触觉 词形转换: touching(动人的;令人同情的) touched(受感动的) 常考短语: keep in touch(保持联系) touch on(提及;谈及) 举例: His story touched me deeply.(他的故事深深地感动了我。) once /wʌns/adv. 一次;曾经;conj. 一旦 常考短语: once upon a time(从前) once again(再一次) 举例: Once you start, you should not give up.(一旦你开始了,就不应该放弃。) sunless /ˈsʌnləs/adj. 阳光照射不到的;阴暗的 词形转换: sun(太阳;阳光) sunny(阳光充足的;快活的) 常考短语: a sunless room(阴暗的房间) 举例: It is a sunless day.(这是一个没有阳光的日子。) everything /ˈevriθɪŋ/pron. 每件事物;一切;万事 常考短语: almost everything(几乎所有事物) do everything(做每件事) 举例: Money is not everything.(金钱不是一切。) rich /rɪtʃ/adj. 富有的;肥沃的;丰富的 词形转换: riches(财富;富有) richness(丰富;富裕) 常考短语: rich in(富含…) a rich man(一个富人) 举例: This area is rich in natural resources.(这个地区富含自然资源。) choose /tʃuːz/v. 选择;挑选 词形转换: choice(选择;选择权) choosy(好挑剔的) 常考短语: choose from(从… 中选择) choose to do sth.(选择做某事) 举例: You can choose any book you like.(你可以选择任何你喜欢的书。) complete /kəmˈpliːt/v. 完成;使完整;adj. 完整的;完全的 词形转换: completion(完成;结束) completely(完全地;彻底地) 常考短语: complete with(包括;连同) complete a task(完成一项任务) 举例: I have completed my homework.(我已经完成了我的作业。) expression /ɪkˈspreʃn/n. 表达;表情;措辞 词形转换: express(表达;快递) expressive(表现的;有表现力的) 常考短语: facial expression(面部表情) freedom of expression(言论自由) 举例: His expression shows that he is happy.(他的表情表明他很高兴。) passage /ˈpæsɪdʒ/n. 一段(文章);通道;走廊 常考短语: passageway(n. 通道;走廊,与 passage 相关) read a passage(读一段文章) 举例: The passage is too difficult for me to understand.(这篇文章对我来说太难理解了。) comment /ˈkɒment/n. 评论;意见;v. 发表评论;发表意见 词形转换: commentator(评论员;解说员) commentary(评论;注释) 常考短语: make a comment(发表评论) comment on(对… 评论) 举例: He made a good comment on the movie.(他对这部电影做出了很好的评论。) theme /θiːm/n. 主题;题目;主旋律 词形转换: thematic(主题的;主旋律的) 常考短语: theme park(主题公园) main theme(主题;主旋律) 举例: The theme of the party is friendship.(聚会的主题是友谊。) description /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/n. 描述;描写;形容;类型 词形转换: describe(描述;形容) descriptive(描写的;叙述的) 常考短语: job description(工作说明) give a description(进行描述) 举例: His description of the accident is very clear.(他对事故的描述很清楚。) agree /əˈɡriː/v. 同意;赞成;与… 一致 词形转换: agreement(协议;同意) disagree(不同意;不一致) 常考短语: agree with(同意;和… 意见一致) agree to do sth.(同意做某事) 举例: I agree with you.(我同意你的观点。) understand /ˌʌndəˈstænd/v. 理解;明白;了解 词形转换: understanding(谅解;理解;了解的;聪明的) misunderstand(误解;误会) 常考短语: make oneself understood(使自己被理解) understand each other(互相理解) 举例: Do you understand what I mean?(你明白我的意思吗?) paragraph /ˈpærəɡrɑːf/n. (文章的)段;段落 常考短语: introductory paragraph(引言段) concluding paragraph(结尾段) 举例: There are five paragraphs in this article.(这篇文章有五段。) other /ˈʌðə(r)/adj. 其他的;另外的;pron. 其他;另外 常考短语: each other(彼此;互相) one after the other(一个接一个地) 举例: Some students are reading, and other students are writing.(一些学生在阅读,其他学生在写作。) relate /rɪˈleɪt/v. 涉及;有关联;讲述 词形转换: relation(关系;联系) relative(亲戚;adj. 相对的) 常考短语: relate to(涉及;有关) be related to(与… 有关) 举例: This story relates to his childhood.(这个故事涉及他的童年。) experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/n. 经验;经历;v. 经历;体验 词形转换: experienced(老练的;熟练的) 常考短语: work experience(工作经验) life experience(生活经验) 举例: He has much work experience.(他有很多工作经验。) opinion /əˈpɪnjən/n. 意见;看法;主张 常考短语: in one's opinion(在某人看来) public opinion(舆论;民意) 举例: In my opinion, he is right.(在我看来,他是对的。) topic /ˈtɒpɪk/n. 话题;题目;论题 常考短语: hot topic(热门话题) topic sentence(主题句) 举例: We are discussing a hot topic.(我们正在讨论一个热门话题。) grammar /ˈɡræmə(r)/n. 语法;语法书 词形转换: grammatical(语法的;符合语法规则的) 常考短语: English grammar(英语语法) grammar rules(语法规则) 举例: We should learn grammar well.(我们应该学好语法。) rule /ruːl/n. 规则;规章;v. 统治;支配 词形转换: ruler(尺;统治者) 常考短语: follow the rule(遵守规则) break the rule(违反规则) 举例: We must follow the school rules.(我们必须遵守学校的规章制度。) more /mɔː(r)/adj. 更多的;更大的;adv. 更;更多;进一步 词形转换: most(最多的;大部分的) 常考短语: more and more(越来越多) more than(多于;超出) 举例: There are more and more cars on the road.(路上的汽车越来越多了。) correct /kəˈrekt/v. 改正;纠正;adj. 正确的;对的 词形转换: correctly(正确地) correction(改正;纠正) 常考短语: correct sb.(纠正某人) correct mistakes(改正错误) 举例: You should correct your mistakes.(你应该改正你的错误。) form /fɔːm/n. 形式;表格;形状;v. 形成;构成 词形转换: formal(正式的;拘谨的) formation(形成;构造) 常考短语: in the form of(以… 的形式) fill in a form(填写表格) 举例: Ice is formed when water freezes.(水结冰时就形成了冰。) chess /tʃes/n. 国际象棋 常考短语: play chess(下国际象棋) chess piece(棋子) 举例: I like to play chess with my father.(我喜欢和我的父亲下国际象棋。) trip /trɪp/n. 旅行;出行;绊倒;v. 绊倒;轻快地走 词形转换: tripper(远足者;旅行者) 常考短语: go on a trip(去旅行) a business trip(商务旅行) 举例: We are planning to go on a trip this summer.(我们计划今年夏天去旅行。) post /pəʊst/n. 邮政;邮件;帖子;v. 邮寄;张贴;公布 词形转换: poster(海报;张贴者) 常考短语: post office(邮局) post a letter(寄一封信) 举例: I will post the card to my friend.(我要把这张卡片寄给我的朋友。) dragon /ˈdræɡən/n. 龙 常考短语: dragon boat(龙舟) dragon dance(舞龙) 举例: We watched the dragon dance during the festival.(我们在节日期间观看了舞龙表演。) bath /bɑːθ/n. 洗澡;浴室;v. 给… 洗澡 词形转换: bathe(沐浴;用水洗) bathroom(浴室;厕所) 常考短语: take a bath(洗澡) have a bath(洗澡) 举例: I take a bath every night.(我每晚都洗澡。) decide /dɪˈsaɪd/v. 决定;下决心;裁决 词形转换: decision(决定;决心) decisive(决定性的;果断的) 常考短语: decide on(决定;选定) make a decision(做决定) 举例: I can't decide which book to buy.(我无法决定买哪本书。) basket /ˈbɑːskɪt/n. 篮子;篓子;筐子 常考短语: a basket of(一篮…) shopping basket(购物篮) 举例: There is a basket of princess /ˌprɪnˈses/n. 公主;王妃 词形转换: prince(王子) 常考短语: princess dress(公主裙) Snow White is a famous princess.(白雪公主是一位著名的公主。) example /ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/n. 例子;榜样;范例 词形转换: exemplary(典范的;惩戒性的) 常考短语: for example(例如) set an example(树立榜样) 举例: For example, you can read more books to improve your knowledge.(例如,你可以多读些书来提升知识。) believe /bɪˈliːv/v. 相信;认为;信任 词形转换: belief(相信;信仰) believable(可信的) 常考短语: believe in(信仰;信任) make believe(假装;假扮) 举例: I believe in his ability.(我相信他的能力。) experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/n. 实验;试验;尝试;v. 进行实验;尝试 词形转换: experimental(实验的;根据实验的) experimenter(实验者) 常考短语: do an experiment(做实验) scientific experiment(科学实验) 举例: We are going to do an experiment in the lab.(我们打算在实验室做一个实验。) empty /ˈempti/adj. 空的;空虚的;空洞的;v. 使成为空的;倒空 词形转换: emptiness(空虚;无知) 常考短语: empty bottle(空瓶子) an empty room(空房间) 举例: The box is empty.(盒子是空的。) positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/adj. 积极的;肯定的;正的;阳性的 词形转换: positivity(积极性;确实) negative(消极的;否定的;负的;阴性的) 常考短语: positive attitude(积极的态度) a positive number(正数) 举例: We should have a positive attitude towards life.(我们应该对生活抱有积极的态度。) blow /bləʊ/v. 吹;吹动;刮;n. 吹;打击 词形转换: blower(吹风机;吹风者) 常考短语: blow out(吹灭) blow up(爆炸;充气) 举例: The wind blows strongly.(风刮得很大。) wave /weɪv/v. 挥动;摆动;(使)波动;n. 波浪;挥手 词形转换: wavy(多浪的;波动起伏的) 常考短语: wave goodbye(挥手告别) light wave(光波) 举例: She waves her hand to say hello.(她挥手打招呼。) voice /vɔɪs/n. 说话声;嗓音;发声能力;语态;v. 表达;吐露 词形转换: voiceless(无声的;无发言权的) 常考短语: in a low voice(低声地) lose one's voice(嗓子哑了) 举例: She has a beautiful voice.(她有一副动听的嗓音。) just /dʒʌst/adv. 正好;恰好;仅仅;刚才;adj. 公正的;正义的 词形转换: justice(正义;公正) unjust(不公正的) 常考短语: just now(刚才) just a moment(稍等一下) 举例: He has just left.(他刚离开。) himself /hɪmˈself/pron. 他自己;他亲自 词形转换: 反身代词 herself(她自己),itself(它自己)等 常考短语: by himself(独自地) He can do it himself.(他自己能做到。) shame /ʃeɪm/n. 羞耻;羞愧;憾事;v. 使丢脸;使羞愧 词形转换: shameful(可耻的;不体面的) ashamed(感到羞愧的) 常考短语: What a shame!(真可惜!) feel shame(感到羞愧) 举例: He felt shame for his mistake.(他为自己的错误感到羞愧。) finally /ˈfaɪnəli/adv. 最后;终于;决定性地 词形转换: final(最终的;决定性的) 常考短语: finally do sth.(最终做某事) in the final analysis(归根结底) 举例: Finally, we reached the top of the mountain.(最后,我们到达了山顶。) into /ˈɪntuː/prep. 到… 里面;进入;朝;除 常考短语: come into(进入) turn into(变成) 举例: He walked into the room.(他走进房间。) barber /ˈbɑːbə(r)/n. (为男性理发、修面的)理发师 词形转换: barbershop(理发店) 常考短语: go to the barber's(去理发店) barber pole(理发店招牌柱) 举例: My father goes to the barber's once a month.(我父亲每月去一次理发店。) fall /fɔːl/v. 落下;跌倒;下降;n. 落下;跌倒;秋季 词形转换: fallen(倒下的;落下的) 常考短语: fall asleep(入睡) fall down(跌倒;倒塌) 举例: Leaves fall from the trees in autumn.(秋天树叶从树上落下。) shoulder /ˈʃəʊldə(r)/n. 肩膀;肩部;v. 肩负;承担 常考短语: shoulder to shoulder(肩并肩) shrug one's shoulders(耸肩) 举例: He put his bag on his shoulder.(他把包放在肩膀上。) customer /ˈkʌstəmə(r)/n. 顾客;客户;主顾 词形转换: custom(定制的;定做的) 常考短语: regular customer(常客) customer service(客户服务) 举例: The shop has many customers.(这家商店有很多顾客。) surprised /səˈpraɪzd/adj. 感到惊讶的;出人意料的 词形转换: surprise(使惊奇;使诧异) surprise(惊奇;意外) 常考短语: be surprised at(对… 感到惊讶) to one's surprise(令某人惊讶的是) 举例: I am surprised at the news.(我对这个消息感到惊讶。) scissors /ˈsɪzəz/n. 剪刀;剪子 常考短语: a pair of scissors(一把剪刀) cut with scissors(用剪刀剪) 举例: She cut the paper with scissors.(她用剪刀剪纸。) office /ˈɒfɪs/n. 办公室;办公楼;官职;办事处 词形转换: official(官方的;正式的) 常考短语: post office(邮局) office building(办公楼) 举例: He works in an office.(他在办公室工作。) receive /rɪˈsiːv/v. 收到;接到;接待;受到 词形转换: reception(接待;接收;招待会) receptive(善于接受的;能容纳的) 常考短语: receive a letter(收到一封信) receive guests(接待客人) 举例: I received a gift from my friend.(我收到了朋友送的礼物。) cancer /ˈkænsə(r)/n. 癌;癌症;巨蟹座 词形转换: cancerous(癌的;像癌的) 常考短语: lung cancer(肺癌) fight against cancer(抗癌) 举例: Smoking can cause lung cancer.(吸烟会导致肺癌。) wig /wɪɡ/n. 假发;要人;头脑;v. 使戴假发;斥责 常考短语: wear a wig(戴假发) blonde wig(金色假发) 举例: She wore a wig to the party.(她戴着假发去参加聚会。) smart /smɑːt/adj. 聪明的;机灵的;时髦的;整洁的 词形转换: smartness(机灵;敏捷;现代风格) 常考短语: look smart(看起来时髦) a smart phone(智能手机) 举例: He is a smart boy.(他是个聪明的男孩。) smile /smaɪl/v. 微笑;n. 微笑;笑容 词形转换: smiling(微笑的;欢快的) 常考短语: smile at(对… 微笑) a big smile(灿烂的笑容) 举例: She smiled at me.(她对我微笑。) 第二部分:UNIT 1 The Secret of Happiness单词练习与巩固 Unit 1 The secret of happiness单词表默写(英汉互译) 中译英 ____________/rɪˈvjuː/ 复习 ____________/ ˈtʃɒklət/ 巧克力,朱古力 ____________/ ˈfæktri/ 工厂,制造厂 ____________/ ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ 令人兴奋的;使人激动的;刺激的 ____________/məʊst/ 最 ____________/ ˈmædʒɪkl/ 奇异的,美妙的,迷人的 ____________/pɑːt/ 部分 ____________/saɪd/ 边,面,侧 ____________/taʊn/ 镇,城镇,市镇 ____________/pɔː(r)/ 贫穷的,贫困的 ____________/steɪ/ 停留 ____________/ ˈəʊnli/ 唯一的,仅有的 ____________/ ˈwɔːtəri/ (食物)稀薄的,含水太多的(饮料)味淡的 ____________/ ˈkæbɪdʖ/ 卷心菜,洋白菜,甘蓝 ____________/ ˈfriːzɪŋ/ 极冷的,严寒的 ____________/fəˈɡet/ 忘记,遗忘 ____________/tʌtʃ/ 感动,触动,打动 ____________/wʌns/ 曾经,过去 ____________/ ˈsʌnləs/ 无阳(日)光的 ____________/ ˈevriθɪŋ/ 每件事物;所有事物 ____________/rɪtʖ/ 有钱的,富有的 ____________/tʃuːz/ 选择 ____________/kəmˈpliːt/ 完成 ____________/ ɪkˈspreʃn/ 词组 ____________/ ˈpæsɪdʖ/ 一段,一节 ____________/ ˈkɒment/ 意见,评论 ____________/ θiːm/ 主题 ____________/dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ 描述,描写,叙述,形容 ____________/ əˈɡriː/ 同意,赞同 ____________/ ˌʌndəˈstænd/ 理解 ____________/ ˈpærəɡrɑːf/ (文章的)段,段落 ____________/ ˈʌðə(r)/ 另外的人,其他的人 ____________/rɪˈleɪt/ 相联系,有关联 ____________/ ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ 经验 ____________/ əˈpɪnjən/ 意见,看法 ____________/ ˈtɒpɪk/ 话题,论题 ____________/ ˈɡræmə(r)/ 语法 ____________/ruːl/ 规则 ____________/mɔː(r)/ 另外的,更多的 ____________/kəˈrekt/ 正确的 ____________/fɔːm/ 形式 ____________/tʃes/ 国际象棋 ____________/trɪp/ 旅游,旅行,出行 ____________/pəʊst/ 帖子 ____________/ ˈdræɡən/ 龙 ____________/bɑːθ/ 给…… 洗澡 ____________/dɪˈsaɪd/ 决定,决断,判断 ____________/ ˈbɑːskɪt/ 篮子;篓子;筐子 ____________/ ˌprɪnˈses/ 公主 ____________/ ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/ 例子 ____________/bɪˈliːv/ 认为 ____________/ ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ (科学)实验 ____________/ ˈempti/ 空的 ____________/ ˈpɒzətɪv/ 有信心的;积极乐观的 ____________/bləʊ/v. 吹动;刮动 ____________/weɪv/v. 挥动,摆动 (某物);(某物) 上下起伏,左右摇晃 ____________/vɔɪs/n. 说话声,嗓音;发声能力 ____________/dʒʌst/adv. 只不过,只是 ____________/hɪmˈself/pron. 他自己 ____________/ ʃeɪm/n. 羞愧,羞耻,惭愧 ____________/ ˈfaɪnəli/adv. 最后,终于 ____________/ ˈɪntuː/prep. 进入,到…… 里面 ____________/ ˈbɑːbə(r)/n. (为男性剪发或刮脸的) 男理发师 ____________/fɔːl/v. 落下,降落,跌落 ____________/ ˈʃəʊldə(r)/n. 肩膀 ____________/ ˈkʌstəmə(r)/n. 顾客,客户 ____________/səˈpraɪzd/adj. 吃惊的,惊奇的,惊讶的,诧异的 ____________/ ˈsɪzəz/n. 剪刀;剪子 ____________/ ˈɒfɪs/n. 办公楼,办事处,公司 ____________/rɪˈsiːv/v. 得到,收到 ____________/ ˈkænsə(r)/n. 癌 (症) ____________/wɪɡ/n. 假发 ____________/smɑːt/adj. 聪颖的,机灵的;明智的 ____________/smaɪl/v. 微笑 英译中 review /rɪˈvjuː/____________ chocolate /ˈtʃɒklət/____________ factory /ˈfæktri/____________ exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/____________ most /məʊst/____________ magical /ˈmædʒɪkl/____________ part /pɑːt/____________ side /saɪd/____________ town /taʊn/____________ poor /pɔː(r)/____________ stay /steɪ/____________ only /ˈəʊnli/____________ watery /ˈwɔːtəri/____________ cabbage /ˈkæbɪdʒ/____________ freezing /ˈfriːzɪŋ/____________ forget /fəˈɡet/____________ touch /tʌtʒ/____________ once /wʌns/____________ sunless /ˈsʌnləs/____________ everything /ˈevriθɪŋ/____________ rich /rɪtʃ/____________ choose /tʃuːz/____________ complete /kəmˈpliːt/____________ expression /ɪkˈspreʃn/____________ passage /ˈpæsɪdʒ/____________ comment /ˈkɒment/____________ theme /θiːm/____________ description /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/____________ agree /əˈɡriː/____________ understand /ˌʌndəˈstænd/____________ paragraph /ˈpærəɡrɑːf/____________ other /ˈʌðə(r)/____________ relate /rɪˈleɪt/____________ experience /ɪkˈspɪériəns/____________ opinion /əˈpɪnjən/____________ topic /ˈtɒpɪk/____________ grammar /ˈɡræmə(r)/____________ rule /ruːl/____________ more /mɔː(r)/____________ correct /kəˈrekt/____________ form /fɔːm/____________ chess /tʃes/____________ trip /trɪp/____________ post /pəɪst/____________ dragon /ˈdræɡən/____________ bath /bɑːθ/____________ decide /dɪˈsaɪd/____________ basket /ˈbɑːskɪt/____________ princess /ˌprɪnˈses/____________ example /ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/____________ believe /bɪˈliːv/____________ experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/____________ empty /ˈempti/____________ positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/____________ blow /bləʊ/____________ wave /weɪv/____________ voice /vɔɪs/____________ just /dʒʌst/____________ himself /hɪmˈself/____________ shame /ʃeɪm/____________ finally /ˈfaɪnəli/____________ into /ˈɪntuː/____________ barber /ˈbɑːbə(r)/____________ fall /fɔːl/____________ shoulder /ˈʃəɪldə(r)/____________ customer /ˈkʌstəmə(r)/____________ surprised /səˈpraɪzd/____________ scissors /ˈsɪzəz/____________ office /ˈɒfɪs/____________ receive /rɪˈsiːv/____________ cancer /ˈkænsə(r)/____________ wig /wɪɡ/____________ smart /smɑːt/____________ smile /smaɪl/____________ 第三部分:单项选择题型专练 ( _ _____ )1. We need to what we have learned. A. remember B. forget C. review D. learn 2. I like eating ______. It's sweet. A. apple B. chocolate C. banana D. orange 3. My father works in a ______. He makes many things. A. hospital B. factory C. school D. library ( ______ . )4. The movie is so I love it. A. boring B. exciting C. sad D. scary 5. Which season do you like ______? A. better B. best C. most D. more 6. The story is really ______. It has a lot of interesting things. A. magic B. magician C. magical D. real 7. I play an important ______ in this game. A. role B. part C. act D. player 8. There are many trees on both ______ of the street. A. side B. sides C. way D. ways ( _ _____ )9. He lives in a small near the mountain. A. city B. town C. village D. country 10. The family is very ______. They don't have much money. A. rich B. poor C. happy D. sad 11. There is ______ one apple left. A. just B. only C. also D. even 12. The soup is too ______. A. thick B. watery C. hot D. cold 13. I don't like ______. It doesn't taste good to me. A. tomato B. potato C. cabbage D. carrot ( _ _____ )14. It's outside. You should wear more clothes. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 A. boiling B. freezing C. warm D. cool 15. Don't ______ to bring your homework tomorrow. A. remember B. forget C. leave D. lost 16. Don't ______ the machine. It's dangerous. A. touch B. look C. listen D. smell 17. I go to the park ______ a week. A. one B. first C. once D. twice 18. It's a ______ day. There's no sun. A. sunny B. rainy C. sunless D. cloudy 19. Money isn't ______. Happiness is also important. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 20. The man is very ______. He has a lot of money. A. poor B. rich C. kind D. friendly 21. You can ______ any book you like. A. pick B. choose C. select D. take 22. Please ______ this form before you leave. A. finish B. complete C. end D. stop 23. Her ______ shows that she is very happy. A. face B. expression C. look D. sight 24. Read this ______ carefully and answer the questions. A. passage B. book C. story D. line 25. What's your ______ on this movie? A. idea B. thought C. comment D. view 26. The ______ of this party is friendship. A. subject B. theme C. title D. name 27. Can you give me a ______ of your new house? A. talk B. description C. speech D. tell 28. I ______ with you. Your idea is great. A. disagree B. agree C. accept D. refuse 29. Do you ______ this new word? A. know B. understand C. learn D. recognize 30. Each ______ should have a topic sentence. A. sentence B. word C. paragraph D. letter 31. Some students are reading, and the ______ students are writing. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 32. How do these two things ______ to each other? A. connect B. relate C. join D. combine 33. I had an interesting ______ during the holiday. A. experiment B. experience C. expression D. expect 34. What's your ______ about this plan? A. idea B. opinion C. thought D. view 35. We will discuss a new ______ in class today. A. theme B. topic C. title D. subject 36. ______ is important when you learn English. A. Grammer B. Gramars C. Grammar D. Grammars ( _ _____ )37. We must follow the in the school. A. ruler B. rule C. rules D. ruling ( _ _____ )38. I need some books to read. A. much B. many C. more D. most 39. Please check ifyour answers are ______. A. right B. correct C. true D. real 40. Fill in this ______ with your personal information. A. form B. format C. former D. formation 41. I like playing ______. It's a fun game. A. cards B. chess C. tennis D. football 42. We had a great ______ during the summer holiday. A. journey B. trip C. travel D. tour 43. I will ______ the letter for you. A. send B. post C. give D. deliver 44. In Chinese culture, the ______ is a symbol of power. A. lion B. tiger C. dragon D. phoenix 45. I take a ______ every night before going to bed. A. shower B. bath C. swim D. wash ( _ _____ )46. You should what to do next. A. decide B. make C. do D. have 47. There are some apples in the ______. A. box B. basket C. bag D. container 48. The ______ in the story is very beautiful. A. queen B. princess C. girl D. lady 49. For _____, you can look at this math problem. A. instance B. example C. sample D. model 50. I ______ you can do it well. A. think B. believe C. hope D. guess 51. We are doing a science ______ in the lab. A. test B. examination C. experiment D. try 52. The box is ______. There's nothing in it. A. full B. empty C. fill D. blank ( _ _____ )53. You should have a attitude towards life. A. negative B. positive C. bad D. good 54. My father goes to the ______ to have his hair cut. A. hairdresser B. barber C. stylist D. cutter ( _ _____ )55. Leaves from the trees in autumn. A. drop B. fall C. fly D. go 56. He carried a heavy bag on his ______. A. back B. shoulder C. arm D. hand 57. The ______ is always right. We should serve them well. A. client B. customer C. guest D. visitor ( _ _____ )58. I was to see him here. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise D. to surprise 59. We use ______ to cut paper. A. knives B. forks C. scissors D. spoons 60. My father works in an ______. A. study B. office C. room D. house 61. I usually ______ gifts from my parents on my birthday. A. send B. give C. receive D. take 62. Too much smoking may lead to ______. A. cough B. cancer C. fever D. toothache 63. The actress wore a ______ to change her look. A. mask B. scarf C. wig D. glove 64. The ______ student always gets good grades. A. hard B. smart C. naughty D. quiet 65. A warm ______ can make others feel friendly. A. laugh B. cry C. smile D. shout 66. She was so happy that she couldn't stop ______. A. smiling B. frowning C. shouting D. crying 第二讲 第一部分:UNIT 1 The Secret of Happiness:Understanding Ideas 课文知识讲解 重点短语 ( 1 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 一、名词短语 Charlie and the Chocolate Factory(书名,查理和巧克力工厂) the exciting story(令人兴奋的故事) a small house(一座小房子) a big town(一个大城镇) Charlie's family(查理的家庭) Charlie's grandparents(查理的祖父母) watery cabbage soup(稀的卷心菜汤) the freezing wind(凛冽的寒风) happy place(快乐的地方) hungry and poor life(饥饿且贫穷的生活) the key to happiness(幸福的关键) a sunless garden(没有阳光的花园) a life full of happiness(充满幸福的生活) 二、动词短语 put down(放下) keep going over(不停地回想) stay in(待在…… 里) sweep across(横扫) join in(加入) forget about(忘记) come from(来自) move us(感动我们) change us(改变我们) 三、介词短语 at the side of(在…… 旁边) in winter(在冬天) to my surprise(令我惊讶的是) in bed(在床上) in some people's minds(在一些人看来) in your heart(在你心中) 四、固定搭配 be full of(充满) enough food(足够的食物) ( 原文 I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie's happy family was the most magical part of the story. Charlie's home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long. To my surprise, the family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie's parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life. This touched me greatly. In some people's minds, happiness comes from things like money. But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, " Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden... " There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness. ) ( 译文 放下《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书,但书中激动人心的故事一直在我脑海中回荡。这本书充满了魔力,不过查理幸福的家庭是故事中最具魔力的部分。 查理的家是位于一个大城镇边上的一座小房子。他家非常穷。他的四位祖父母睡在房子里唯一的一张床上。一家人总是吃不饱。他们晚餐总是喝稀白菜汤。冬天,刺骨的寒风整夜在地板上肆虐。 令我惊讶的是,一家人在一起却很快乐。晚上,查理和他的祖父母一起坐在床上,听他们讲故事。查理的父母也经常加入。每个夜晚,这个房间都变成一个欢乐的地方。全家人都忘记了他们饥饿和贫穷的生活。 深深地触动了我。在一些人看来,幸福源于金钱之类的东西。但事实上,爱是幸福的关键。奥斯卡・王尔德曾经说过:心中有爱。没有爱的生活就像没有阳光的花园 …… 有很多让人感到幸福的理由,我认为爱是最重要的。它能感动我们、改变我们,给我们带来充满幸福的生活。 ) 课文句子详解 I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. 翻译:我放下了《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书。但那个激动人心的故事一直在我脑海中萦绕。 中考考点: put down 放下; go over仔细检查,复习,重温 句子成份: I 是主语,put down 是谓语,Charlie and the Chocolate Factory 是宾语; But 连接两个句子,在后半句中,I 是主语,kept going over 是谓语,the exciting story 是宾语,in my mind 是状语。 The book was full of magic. But Charlie's happy family was the most magical part of the story. 翻译:这本书充满了魔力。但查理幸福的家庭是这个故事中最有魔力的部分。 中考考点:be full of 充满 句子成份: 前半句中,The book 是主语,was full of 是谓语,magic 是宾语; 后半句中,Charlie's happy family 是主语,was 是谓语,the most magical part of the story 是表语。 Charlie's home was a small house at the side of a big town. 翻译:查理的家是一个位于大城镇边上的小房子。 中考考点:at the side of... 在…… 的边上 句子成份: Charlie's home 是主语,was 是谓语,a small house 是表语,at the side of a big town 是后置定语。 His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. 翻译:他的家庭非常贫困。他的四位祖父母睡在房子里唯一的一张床上。 中考考点:stay in... 待在…… 里面。 句子成份: 前半句中,His family 是主语,was 是谓语,very poor 是表语; 后半句中,His four grandparents 是主语,stayed 是谓语,in the only bed in the house 是地点状语。 The family never had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. 翻译:这家人从来没有足够的食物。他们晚餐总是喝稀甘蓝汤。 中考考点: enough + 名词(如 enough food), watery 是形容词修饰 cabbage soup。 句子成份: 前半句中,The family 是主语,never had 是谓语,enough food 是宾语; 后半句中,They 是主语,always ate 是谓语,watery cabbage soup 是宾语,for dinner 是状语。 In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long. 翻译:在冬天,刺骨的寒风整夜横扫着地板。 中考考点: all night long整夜 freezing 是形容词“刺骨的”修饰 wind,sweep across 横扫。 句子成份: In winter 是时间状语,the freezing wind 是主语,swept across 是谓语,the floor 是宾语,all night long 是时间状语。 To my surprise, the family were happy together. 翻译:令我惊讶的是,这家人在一起很快乐。 中考考点:To one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 句子成份: To my surprise 是状语,the family 是主语,were happy 是谓语,together 是状语。 In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie's parents often joined in. 翻译:晚上,查理和他的祖父母一起躺在床上,听他们讲故事。查理的父母经常也加入进来。 中考考点: listen to... 听……, join in 加入。 句子成份: 前半句中,In the evenings 是时间状语,Charlie 是主语,sat 是谓语,with his grandparents in bed 是伴随状语,and listened to their stories 是并列谓语和宾语; 后半句中,Charlie's parents 是主语,often joined in 是谓语。 Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life. 翻译:每天晚上,这个房间都变成了一个快乐的地方。全家人都忘记了他们饥饿和贫困的生活。 中考考点: become 是系动词, a happy place 是表语; forget about... 忘记……。 句子成份: 前半句中,Every night 是时间状语,the room 是主语,became 是谓语,a happy place 是表语; 后半句中,The whole family 是主语,forgot about 是谓语,their hungry and poor life 是宾语。 This touched me greatly. In some people's minds, happiness comes from things like money. 翻译:这深深地打动了我。在一些人看来,幸福来自于像金钱之类的东西。 中考考点: touch 在这里表示 打动; come from 来自。 句子成份: 前半句中,This 是主语,touched 是谓语,me 是宾语,greatly 是状语; 后半句中,In some people's minds 是状语,happiness 是主语,comes from 是谓语,things like money 是宾语。 But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, "Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden..." 翻译:但事实上,爱是幸福的关键。奥斯卡・王尔德曾经说过:把爱留在心中。没有爱的生活就像没有阳光的花园…… 中考考点: the key to... …… 的关键; keep...in... 把…… 留在…… 里面。 句子成份: 前半句中,love 是主语,is 是谓语,the key to happiness 是表语; 后半句中,Oscar Wilde 是主语,once said 是谓语,后面是直接引语作宾语。 There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness. 翻译:有很多快乐的理由。我认为爱是最重要的一个。它可以感动我们,改变我们,给我们一个充满幸福的生活。 中考考点: There be... 句型 表示“有”; the most important 是最高级形式; move change give 是并列的谓语动词, full of happiness 是后置定语修饰 life。 句子成份: 第一句中,There 是引导词,are 是谓语,so many reasons 是主语,to be happy 是后置定语; 第二句中,I 是主语,think 是谓语,love is the most important one 是宾语从句; 第三句中,It 是主语,can move change give 是并列谓语,us 是宾语,a life full of happiness 是宾语补足语。 第二部分:UNIT 1 The Secret of Happiness:Understanding Ideas 练习与巩固 短语默写(英汉互译) 中译英 一、名词短语 书名,查理和巧克力工厂____________________ 令人兴奋的故事____________________ 一座小房子____________________ 一个大城镇____________________ 查理的家庭____________________ 查理的祖父母____________________ 稀的卷心菜汤____________________ 凛冽的寒风____________________ 快乐的地方____________________ 饥饿且贫穷的生活____________________ 幸福的关键____________________ 没有阳光的花园____________________ 充满幸福的生活____________________ 二、动词短语 放下____________________ 不停地回想____________________ 待在…… 里____________________ 横扫____________________ 加入____________________ 忘记____________________ 来自____________________ 感动我们____________________ 改变我们____________________ 三、介词短语 在…… 旁边____________________ 在冬天____________________ 令我惊讶的是____________________ 在床上____________________ 在一些人看来____________________ 在你心中____________________ 四、固定搭配 充满____________________ 足够的食物____________________ 英译中 Charlie and the Chocolate Factory____________________ the exciting story____________________ a small house____________________ a big town____________________ Charlie's family____________________ Charlie's grandparents____________________ watery cabbage soup____________________ the freezing wind____________________ happy place____________________ hungry and poor life____________________ the key to happiness____________________ a sunless garden____________________ a life full of happiness____________________ put down____________________ keep going over____________________ stay in____________________ sweep across____________________ join in____________________ forget about____________________ come from____________________ move us____________________ change us____________________ at the side of____________________ in winter____________________ to my surprise____________________ in bed____________________ in some people's minds____________________ in your heart____________________ be full of____________________ enough food___________________ 第三部分:语法 一般过去时 一、概念: 表示在_____某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 二、谓语构成: 一般过去时的谓语不管主语的人称和单复数都用动词的过去式表示,动词的过去式有规则与不规则两种。规则动词的过去式在动词原形后加-ed, 不规则动词的过去式要逐个记忆。 三、一般过去时的结构: 含有be 动词 含有实义动词 例句 肯定句 主语+__________+其他. 主语+动词过去式. She was born on a cold morning. They had fun yesterday. He worked in that bank four years ago. 否定句 主语+was/were+ not+其他. 主语+____+V原+其他. I was not born in 2005. We didn't go to the zoo yesterday. Jack didn’t clean the room just now . 一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语+其他? Did+主语+V原+其他? Were you born in Shanghai? Did you go to the zoo yesterday? _____ you call me yesterday? 四、规则动词的过去式变化方式如下: 情 况 变 化 规 则 例 词 一般情况 在动词原形后加_____ consider→considered ;pass→passed 以不发音的e 结尾的词 在动词后加-d achieve→achieved ;increase→increased 以辅音字母+y结尾的词 变y为 i,再加-ed cry →cried carry →_____ 以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词 双写该辅音字母,再加-ed plan→planned stop →stopped 五、不规则动词的过去式 (举例): feed → fed go → _____ see → saw do → _____ get → _____ fall →fell leave →left am →was are → were give → gave have → _____ think → thought 六、如何判断一般过去时:(重点记忆) 1)表示在确定的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 常用的时间状语有: yesterday, ;last year(week, month...), three hours ago, the other day (几天前) ,just now (刚才), in 1998等。例如: * I _____ e-mail to my best friend yesterday. 我昨天给我最好的朋友发邮件。 * They didn’t have a meeting last Tuesday. 他们上个星期二没有开会。 * She _____ shopping this morning. 她今天上午没有支购物。 * Where did you go just now? 你刚才去哪儿了? 注意:描写已故的人的动作或状态需用动词一般过去时。 2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。例如: * In my childhood, I often _____ in the street. 童年时,我经常在街上玩耍。。 * Lin Ping didn't come here last year 林平去年没来这 * Children's books _____ _____ by the company ten years ago 儿童读物由该公司于十年前出版 一、单项选择 1.I live in Tianjin now, but I ________ in Shandong three years ago. A.were B.am C.was D.will be 2.—Peter, why were you late this morning? —Sorry. I ________ up late to watch the football game. A.staying B.stay C.stayed D.stays 3.Yesterday my mother picked some strawberries and ___________ them home. A.take B.takes C.took D.is taking 4.—Who cleaned the blackboard just now, Dale? —John ________. A.cleaned B.is C.did D.does 5.When she was five years old, she ride a bike. But she can now. A.could B.couldn’t C.can D.can’t 6.—Guess what? The great movie is on (上映) in the cinema. —Nothing new. I ________ it last week. A.see B.will see C.saw 7.My home town (故乡) ________ a beautiful park in the eastern (东部的) part last July. A.build B.builds C.built 8.—Do you know anything about Jackson? —Yes, he was born in 1958 and ________ in 2009. A.is dying B.die C.died 9.My aunt ________ my uncle in 1998. A.marry B.was married C.married 10.—Did you do anything interesting last Sunday? —Not really. I just ________ at home. A.stay B.stayed C.will stay 11.My brother and I ________ our aunt last Saturday. A.visit B.visited C.is visiting D.will visit 12.—The toilet museum is the most interesting museum I ________ before. —Yes, it’s very interesting. I ________ there last weekend. A.have been to; went B.have gone to; have been to C.have been to; have been D.have gone to; went 13.I________ in Disneyland for two days, and then I went to Hollywood. A.stay B.will stay C.have stayed D.stayed 14.—Where did you buy the bag? —I ________ it in the new shopping center near my home. A.buy B.bought C.will buy D.have bought 15.The police ________ their best to find the evidence last month. A.try B.tried C.will try D.are trying 2、用所给单词正确形式填空。 1.Laura is my friend. She (study) here last year, but she is in Beijing now. 2.He (study) English three years ago. 3.I could ride a bike when I (be) six years old. 4.I (can’t) swim at all three years ago. 5.—Mr. Zhang, when (be) you born? —In 1973. 6.He (try) his fortune (运气) in another city after graduating from college. 7.After two hours’ drive, the driver (decide) to stop and have a rest. 8.Li Ming’s family m to Beijing last year. 9.I was tired yesterday, so I f asleep as soon as I went to bed. 10.She a in her first film when she was 13 years old. 11.Two minutes ago, the girl (hide) your book behind the door. 12.The news of the singer’s arrival (excite) the young people last week. 13.We heard a noise and it (wake) everybody up. 14.—Why are there so many people in Mary’s house? —It’s her birthday today. She (invite) a lot of her classmates. 15. All the children (scream) when they saw the snake. 第三讲 第一部分:UNIT 1 The Secret of Happiness:Reading for Writing 课文知识讲解 重点短语 ( 1 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 一、名词短语 Zhou Jian's hat(周建的帽子) long hair(长发) a boy or a girl(男孩还是女孩) one more month(再一个月) barber's shop(理发店) the barber's scissors(理发师的剪刀) a bag(一个袋子) the post office(邮局) a letter(一封信) kids with cancer(患癌症的孩子) three wigs(三顶假发) the words of Plato(柏拉图的话) doing good(做好事) helping others(帮助他人) 二、动词短语 blow off(吹掉) wave in the air(在空中飘动) shake one's head(摇头) talk about(谈论) laugh at(嘲笑) keep one's hair long(留长发) grow together with(与…… 一起生长) walk into(走进) take off(脱下;摘下) cut short(剪短) put...into(把…… 放入) receive a letter(收到一封信) help...with(帮助……) look at(看) smile and say to oneself(微笑并自言自语) 三、介词短语 behind him(在他身后) behind one's back(在某人背后) day after day(日复一日) around his shoulders(在他肩膀周围) 四、固定搭配 enough...for(足够…… 用于) happiness springs from(幸福源自) ( 译文 《成长》 风很大。周健的帽子被吹掉了。他的长发在空中飘动。他听到身后传来一个声音: “ 那是男孩还是女孩? ” 他摇了摇头。 “ 只要再坚持一个月! ” 他自言自语道。 人们常在背后议论他的长发。有时他们还会嘲笑他。但他从不感到羞愧。 周健留长发已经两年多了。日复一日,希望随着他的头发一同生长。 终于,这一天到来了。周健走进一家理发店。他摘下帽子,头发垂到肩膀上。其他顾客都非常惊讶。 “ 请把它剪短,然后把头发给我。 ” 他说。理发师的剪刀开始工作。周健小心翼翼地把头发装进一个袋子里,然后走向邮局。 一周后,他收到了一封信: 谢谢! 亲爱的周先生: 感谢您帮助患癌症的孩子们。这些头发足够做三顶假发了! 周健看着镜子里帅气的自己。他想起了柏拉图的话: “ 幸福源于行善和帮助他人。 ” 他微笑着自言自语道: “ 又到了收获幸福的时候了。 ” ) ( 原文 Growing 1. The wind was strong. Zhou Jian ' s hat blew off. His long hair waved in the air. He heard a voice behind him: " Is that a boy or a girl? " He shook his head. " Just one more month! " he said to himself. 2. People often talked about his long hair behind his back. Sometimes they laughed at him. But he never felt any shame. 3. Zhou Jian kept his hair long for over two years. Day after day, hope grew together with his hair. 4. Finally, the time came. Zhou Jian walked into a barber ' s shop. He took off his hat and his hair fell around his shoulders. The other customers were very surprised. " Please cut it short and give me the hair, " he said. The barber ' s scissors did their work. Zhou Jian carefully put the hair into a bag and walked to the post office. 5. A week later, he received a letter: Thank you! Dear Mr Zhou, Thank you for helping kids with cancer. This is enough hair for three wigs! 6. Zhou Jian looked at the smart young man in the mirror. He remembered the words of Plato: " Happiness springs from doing good and helping others. " He smiled and said to himself, " It ' s time to grow happiness again. " ) 课文句子详解 1. The wind was strong. 翻译:风很大。 中考考点:描述天气状况的常用表达,be + 形容词 结构表示状态。 句子成份:The wind 是主语,was 是系动词,strong 是表语。 2. Zhou Jian's hat blew off. 翻译:周健的帽子被吹掉了。 中考考点: blew 是 blow 的过去式(吹) blow off 吹掉,吹走 句子成份:Zhou Jian's hat 是主语,blew off 是谓语。 3. His long hair waved in the air. 翻译:他的长发在空中飘动。 中考考点:wave in the air 在空中飘动 句子成份:His long hair 是主语,waved 是谓语,in the air 是状语。 4. He heard a voice behind him: "Is that a boy or a girl?" 翻译:他听到身后有个声音说:那是个男孩还是女孩? 中考考点: heard 是 hear 的过去式(听到) hear + 宾语 + 宾语补足语结构(这里 a voice 是宾语,behind him 是后置定语修饰 voice,Is that a boy or a girl? 是宾语补足语,补充说明听到的内容)。 句子成份: He 是主语,heard 是谓语,a voice 是宾语,behind him 是定语,Is that a boy or a girl? 是宾语补足语。 5. He shook his head. 翻译:他摇了摇头。 中考考点: shook 是 shake 的过去(摇) shake one's head 摇头 句子成份:He 是主语,shook 是谓语,his head 是宾语。 6. "Just one more month!" he said to himself. 翻译:只剩一个月了! 他自言自语道。 中考考点:say to oneself 自言自语。 句子成份: Just one more month! 是直接引语作宾语,he 是主语,said 是谓语,to himself 是状语。 7. People often talked about his long hair behind his back. 翻译:人们经常在背后议论他的长发。 中考考点: talk about谈论, behind one's back在某人背后 句子成份: People 是主语,often 是状语,talked about 是谓语,his long hair 是宾语,behind his back 是状语。 8. Sometimes they laughed at him. 翻译:有时他们嘲笑他。 中考考点:laugh at嘲笑。 句子成份:Sometimes 是状语,they 是主语,laughed at 是谓语,him 是宾语。 9. But he never felt any shame. 翻译:但他从不觉得羞愧。 中考考点: feel + 名词 感觉……, never 表示否定的频度副词,从不 句子成份:But 是连词,he 是主语,never 是状语,felt 是谓语,any shame 是宾语。 10. Zhou Jian kept his hair long for over two years. 翻译:周健留长发留了两年多。 中考考点: keep + 宾语 + 形容词 使…… 保持某种状态, for + 时间段 表示一段时间。 句子成份: Zhou Jian 是主语,kept 是谓语,his hair 是宾语,long 是宾语补足语,for over two years 是状语。 11. Day after day, hope grew together with his hair. 翻译:日复一日,希望随着他的头发一起生长。 中考考点:together with和…… 一起 句子成份:Day after day 是状语,hope 是主语,grew 是谓语,together with his hair 是状语。 12. Finally, the time came. 翻译:终于,时机到了。 中考考点: finally 终于 came 是 come 的过去式 来 句子成份:Finally 是状语,the time 是主语,came 是谓语。 13. Zhou Jian walked into a barber's shop. 翻译:周健走进一家理发店。 中考考点:walk into走进。 句子成份:Zhou Jian 是主语,walked into 是谓语,a barber's shop 是宾语。 14. He took off his hat and his hair fell around his shoulders. 翻译:他摘下帽子,头发垂落在他的肩膀周围。 中考考点: took 是 take 的过去式 fell 是 fall 的过去式 take off 表示 脱下,摘下。 句子成份: He 是主语,took off 是谓语,his hat 是宾语; and 连接另一个并列句,his hair 是主语,fell 是谓语,around his shoulders 是状语。 15. The other customers were very surprised. 翻译:其他顾客都很惊讶。 中考考点: very 修饰形容词表示程度。 句子成份:The other customers 是主语,were 是系动词,very surprised 是表语。 16. "Please cut it short and give me the hair," he said. 翻译:请把它剪短,把头发给我。 他说。 中考考点: cut sth short 把某物剪短, give sb sth 给某人某物。 句子成份: Please cut it short and give me the hair, 是直接引语作宾语,he 是主语,said 是谓语。 17. The barber's scissors did their work. 翻译:理发师的剪刀发挥了作用。 中考考点:do one's work 完成某人的工作 句子成份:The barber's scissors 是主语,did 是谓语,their work 是宾语。 18. Zhou Jian carefully put the hair into a bag and walked to the post office. 翻译:周健小心翼翼地把头发放进一个袋子里,然后走向邮局。 中考考点: put 的过去式还是 put, walked 是 walk 的过去式 put sth into 把某物放进…… walk to 表示 走向。 句子成份: Zhou Jian 是主语,carefully 是状语,put 是谓语,the hair 是宾语,into a bag 是状语; and 连接另一个并列句,walked 是谓语,to the post office 是状语。 19. A week later, he received a letter: 翻译:一周后,他收到了一封信: 中考考点: received 是 receive 的过去式 a week later 一周后 句子成份:A week later 是状语,he 是主语,received 是谓语,a letter 是宾语。 20. Thank you! 翻译:谢谢你! 中考考点:常用的表达感谢的简单用语,可在书面表达等题型中作为礼貌用语使用。 句子成份:这是一个省略主语和谓语的祈使句,完整形式可理解为 I thank you,这里 Thank 是谓语,you 是宾语。 21. Dear Mr Zhou, 翻译:亲爱的周先生, 中考考点:书信格式中的常用称呼语,在书面表达涉及书信写作时会用到。 句子成份:这是一个称呼语,在句子结构上可看作独立成分,不属于完整句子的常规成份分析范畴。 22. Thank you for helping kids with cancer. 翻译:感谢您帮助患有癌症的孩子们。 中考考点: Thank you for doing sth 感谢某人做某事, help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事。 句子成份:Thank 是谓语,you 是宾语,for helping kids with cancer 是状语。 23. This is enough hair for three wigs! 翻译:这头发足够做三顶假发了! 中考考点: be + 形容词 + enough + for sth 对于某物来说足够……。 句子成份:This 是主语,is 是系动词,enough hair 是表语,for three wigs 是状语。 24. Zhou Jian looked at the smart young man in the mirror. 翻译:周健看着镜子里那个帅气的年轻人。 中考考点: looked 是 look 的过去式 look at 看, in the mirror镜子里 句子成份:Zhou Jian 是主语,looked at 是谓语,the smart young man 是宾语,in the mirror 是状语。 25. He remembered the words of Plato: "Happiness springs from doing good and helping others." 翻译:他想起了柏拉图的话:幸福源于做好事和帮助他人。 中考考点: remembered 是 remember 的过去式 remember sth 记得某事 补充:remember to do sth记得要做某人 remember doing sth记得做过某事 句子成份:He 是主语,remembered 是谓语,the words of Plato 是宾语,Happiness springs from doing good and helping others. 是宾语补足语。 26. He smiled and said to himself, "It's time to grow happiness again." 翻译:他笑了笑,自言自语道:又到了种植幸福的时候了。 中考考点: smiled 是 smile 的过去式 said 是 say 的过去式 say to oneself自言自语 It's time to do sth 是做某事的时候了。 句子成份: He 是主语,smiled 是谓语;and 连接另一个并列句,said to himself 是谓语,It's time to grow happiness again. 是直接引语作宾语。 第二部分:UNIT 1 The Secret of Happiness:Reading for Writing 练习与巩固 短语默写(英汉互译) 中译英 一、名词短语 周建的帽子____________________ 长发____________________ 男孩还是女孩____________________ 再一个月____________________ 理发店____________________ 理发师的剪刀____________________ 一个袋子____________________ 邮局____________________ 一封信____________________ 患癌症的孩子____________________ 三顶假发____________________ 柏拉图的话____________________ 做好事____________________ 帮助他人____________________ 二、动词短语 吹掉____________________ 在空中飘动____________________ 摇头____________________ 谈论____________________ 嘲笑____________________ 留长发____________________ 与…… 一起生长____________________ 走进____________________ 脱下;摘下____________________ 剪短____________________ 把…… 放入____________________ 收到一封信____________________ 帮助……____________________ 看____________________ 微笑并自言自语____________________ 三、介词短语 在他身后____________________ 在某人背后____________________ 日复一日____________________ 在他肩膀周围____________________ 四、固定搭配 足够…… 用于____________________ 幸福源自____________________ 英译中 Zhou Jian's hat____________________ long hair____________________ a boy or a girl____________________ one more month____________________ barber's shop____________________ the barber's scissors____________________ a bag____________________ the post office____________________ a letter____________________ kids with cancer____________________ three wigs____________________ the words of Plato____________________ doing good____________________ helping others____________________ blow off____________________ wave in the air____________________ shake one's head____________________ talk about____________________ laugh at____________________ keep one's hair long____________________ grow together with____________________ walk into____________________ take off____________________ cut short____________________ put...into____________________ receive a letter____________________ help...with____________________ look at____________________ smile and say to oneself____________________ behind him____________________ behind one's back____________________ day after day____________________ around his shoulders____________________ enough...for____________________ happiness springs from____________________ 第三部分:单元测试与巩固 一、单项选择 1. Charlie's family was very poor, but they were ____ because they loved each other. A. happy B. happily C. unhappy D. unhappiness 2. I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, but I ____ going over the exciting story in my mind. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. am keeping 3. The family never had enough food. They always ate ____ cabbage soup for dinner. A. watery B. water C. watering D. watered 4. In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor ____. A. all day long B. all night long C. all year long D. all week long 5. To my ____, the family were happy together. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprises 6. Oscar Wilde once said, "Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden." Here "it" refers to ____. A. happiness B. love C. life D. garden 7. Charlie's grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The underlined word "stayed" can be replaced by ____. A. lived B. slept C. remained D. visited 8. The book was full of magic. It made the children very ____. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitement 9. The family's love for each other ____ them happy. A. made B. makes C. making D. make 10. —____ you born in 2008? —Yes, I ____. A. Were; were B. Were; was C. Are; am D. Are; was 11. My primary school teacher ____ very strict. A. is B. was C. are D. were 12. She ____ a doctor from 1997 to 2001. A. is B. was C. are D. were 13. I ____ to school by bike yesterday, but today I ____ to school on foot. A. go; go B. went; go C. go; went D. went; went 14. He ____ his homework last night. A. doesn't do B. don't do C. didn't do D. did not 15. —____ you visit your grandparents last weekend? —No, I ____. A. Do; don't B. Did; didn't C. Do; didn't D. Did; don't 二、完形填空 I have a good friend named Tom. He 1 born in a small village in 2005. His family was very poor at that time. They 2 in a small house with only two rooms. The walls of the house were thin and the roof leaked when it rained. But Tom was a happy boy. He always 3 a smile on his face. Tom's parents worked hard on the farm every day. They 4 have much money, but they tried their best to give Tom a good life. They loved Tom very much and Tom also loved them. In the evenings, Tom often 5 by the fire and listened to his parents' stories. When Tom was eight years old, he started to go to school. The school was far from his home, so he 6 to walk for an hour every day to get there. But Tom never complained. He was very interested in learning and always 7 hard. His teachers liked him very much. Now Tom is in a middle school in the town. He is still a hard - working student. He 8 good grades in all his subjects. He wants to study hard and go to a good university in the future. He believes that he can change his family's life and make his parents 9 . Tom's story tells us that 10 is not the most important thing in life. Love and a positive attitude can make us happy and help us achieve our dreams. 1. A. is B. was C. are D. were 2. A. live B. lives C. lived D. living 3. A. has B. have C. had D. is having 4. A. didn't B. don't C. doesn't D. did 5. A. sit B. sits C. sat D. sitting 6. A. must B. can C. should D. had 7. A. study B. studies C. studied D. is studying 8. A. get B. gets C. got D. is getting 9. A. proud B. prouder C. proudest D. the proudest 10. A. money B. love C. happiness D. dream 三、词汇运用 (一)根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1. The family was very poor and they could only afford w____ cabbage soup for dinner. 2. Charlie's grandparents s____ in the only bed in the house. 3. The book was full of m____ and it made the children very excited. 4. To my s____, the family were happy together. 5. The little girl is very poor, but she is always s____. 6. The story t____ us that love is the key to happiness. 7. Charlie's family lived in a s____ house on the side of a big town. 8. The chocolate factory is very famous and many people want to v____ it. 9. The old man has a l____ dream of running a marathon. 10. We should be g____ for what we have and not always ask for more. (二)用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The book is very ____ (excite) and I can't wait to read it. 2. Charlie's family ____ (be) very poor, but they were happy. 3. I ____ (put) down the book and went out for a walk. 4. The little girl ____ (sing) a beautiful song and made everyone happy. 5. We should ____ (keep) love in our hearts and share it with others. $$

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期末Unit 1讲义 与练习 2024-2025学年外研版(2024)七年级英语下册
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期末Unit 1讲义 与练习 2024-2025学年外研版(2024)七年级英语下册
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期末Unit 1讲义 与练习 2024-2025学年外研版(2024)七年级英语下册
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