精品解析：2025年陕西省咸阳市中考三模英语试题

2025年陕西省初中学业水平考试·中考信息卷 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Saying goodbye. B. Saying hello. C. Saying thanks. 2 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 3. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 4. A. A math test. B. A Chinese test. C. An English test. 5. A. Be careful with the wet floor. B. Remember to close the window. C. Don’t forget to take the umbrella. 6. A. Because she stayed up late. B. Because she missed the bas. C. Because her bike was broken. 7. A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient. 8. A. Clean up the city park. B. Visit the old people’s home. C. Give out food at the food bank. 9. A. About 5 minu1es. B. About 8 minutes. C. About 20 minutes. 10. A. He wants to buy a big bookshelf. B. He can give the bookshelf to the roman. C. He. can make a new bookshelf far the woman. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. Where did Wang Jun go last summer? A. To a big city. B. To a small town. C. To a mountain village. 12. What did Wang Jun do there? A. He fed the chickens. B. He picked fruits. C. He planted trees. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. Which festival does Peter like best? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 14. What does Linda. think of the races? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 15. When will Linda go back to watch the races? A In May. B. In June. C. In July. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. They can ride a bike around Ancient City Wall and _____________________at any point to take some photos. 17. There’s a _____________________ at the square at 9: 30. 18. They should make sure to be back at gate one by _____________________ o’clock. 19. _____________________, they’ll head to Shaanxi History Museum. 20. Liu Qian hopes all of them enjoy their time in Xi’an and _____________________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Unlike traditional carpenters (木匠), An Xu makes wooden works about traditional Chinese culture and many little things. They can ___1___ in daily life. They have won him nearly 9 million online followers in just two years. An 26, of Longshan village, Fenggang county, Guizhou province, ___2___ high school in 2011. He then tried several jobs in big ___3___. But in 2019, he decided to be a carpenter on the advice of his parents and soon he fell in love ___4___ it. Over the past two years, An has kept on learning new skills through books and websites. ___5___ he was faced with many difficulties, he never gave up. He tried looking for teaching videos on the Internet and practiced over and over again. Then he also posted the process of making wooden works online. In 2020, An made a wooden work first built by Lu Ban. He then began ___6___ more works about traditional Chinese culture. Now he is trying to make another wooden work—a model of Wenfeng Tower, which has ___7___ years of history in his hometown. To help with his work, his parents even stopped their jobs. With ___8___ of his family, he has made more than 400,000 yuan through his ___9___ videos and sales of the wooden handicrafts so far. “While doing my favorite woodwork, I bring money and love to my family. I don’t know ___10___ me. In my eyes, it is the best way of life.” An said. 1. A. use B. uses C. be used D. are used 2. A. leave B. leaves C. has left D. left 3. A. city B. cities C. forest D. forests 4. A. with B. between C. for D. against 5. A. Unless B. Although C. Before D. Because 6. A. design B. to design C. avoid D. to avoid 7. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 8. A. help B. a help C. the help D. helps 9. A. wonder B. wonders C. wonderful D. wonderfully 10. A. what others think about B. why others think about C. what do others think about D. why do others think about 第二节：阅读下面短文、理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Once there lived a poor shoemaker. He had enough leather for one pair of ___11___. One night, he cut out the pieces for the shoes and went to bed. The next morning, the shoemaker ___12___ a pair of shoes on his table. They were really nice. He was very ___13___. Later, a man came to buy the shoes. The shoemaker took the money and bought leather for two pairs of shoes. That night, he cut out more pieces and went to bed. ___14___, he found shoes on his table in the morning. Then, he ___15___ the shoes and bought more leather. That happened again and again, and soon the shoemaker wasn’t ___16___. One night, the shoemaker and his wife decided to stay up and see who was ___17___ them. They hid and waited. That night, two elves (精灵) came and started to work on the table. The next morning, the ___18___ said, “The elves made us rich. We must thank them. So, I will make clothes and you will make shoes for them.” The shoemaker loved that idea, and they started to work. Soon, ___19___ was ready, and they put the things on the table. Then, they hid again. The elves came at night. They found the clothes and shoes and were very happy. They put everything on and danced ___20___ out the door. The shoemaker and his wife were so satisfied with what they had done. 11. A. glasses B. gloves C. pants D. shoes 12. A. found B. washed C. drew D. lost 13. A. worried B. angry C. surprised D. sad 14. A. Suddenly B. Quickly C. Usually D. Again 15. A. sold B. bought C. made D. broke 16. A. strong B. poor C. thin D. shy 17. A. studying B. hitting C. helping D. teaching 18. A. husband B. wife C. brother D. sister 19. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 20. A. happily B. quietly C. slowly D. noisily Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A What do you do in your free time? Do you play computer games, go cycling or eat snacks? When I have some free time, I play the piano and read books. Let me tell you why. First of all, I love reading books. Reading a book is like making a good friend. Every book has a different world. Some are magical, some are special and some are strange. I can’t help reading books of various kinds. Another way I spend my free time is playing the piano. The piano makes me feel happy and relaxed. I used to think the piano was boring, but now that I know how to play some songs, I think it is interesting. Time seems to stop when I play, and I can feel the world around me. It’s amazing! When I have more free time, I also like to play sports. Sports can make me ▲ and keep me healthier. These activities make my free time more fulfilling and my life more colorful. They also help me focus more on learning. 21. How many things does the writer like to do according to the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. Which is the right word for the place marked “ ▲ ”? A. stronger B. harder C. lazier D. smaller 23. What does the writer think of his free time activities? A. Surprising. B. Strange. C. Tiring. D. Meaningful. B The river Thames is a large river in the south of England. It passes through many places including London, Reading and Oxford. River Thames Facts Length 346km（215 miles） Source Gloucestershire Mouth Thames Estuary Flows to North Sea History The Thames has been used to transport people and goods for hundreds of years. The Thames Tunnel opened in 1843 as the World’s first underwater tunnel（隧道）. It is built 23m below the river in London. In 1982, the Thames Barrier was built to prevent high tides（闹水）flooding Greater London. It is thought that the Romans built the first bridge across the Thames in London. London Bridge has been rebuilt several times. The current one was opened in 1973. Tower Bridge was opened in 1894. It has two parts called bascules that lift up to allow tall boats and ships to pass under it. A variety of animals can be found in the river, including trout, crayfish, eels, seals and porpoises. Leisure Every spring. Oxford and Cambridge universities have a rowing race along part of the river. Mudlarking is when people search the riverbed during low tide for interesting objects. Items* that have been found include coins, pottery and toys. Some are hundreds of years old. Did you know. . . ? Before the 19th century, cold temperatures during harsh** winters would sometimes freeze the river’s surface. “Frost Fairs” would be held on the ice, where Londoners could dance and skate. * An item is one of a collection or list of objects. **The word “harsh” means very difficult and unpleasant to live in. 24. You may read the text in a ________ magazine about England. A. music B. geography C. population D. sports 25. Which piece of the following information is NOT included in the passage? A. Where the river Thames is. B. The reason why the Thames Barrier was built. C. When Oxford and Cambridge here a towing race. D. How much money people spent building the Thames Tunnel. 26. Home does the writer present the text to help us understand better? A. By providing facts and photos. B. By telling an interesting story. C. By comparing different things. D. By giving an example. C Have you ever thought that stopping waste food is difficult? Actually, there are many ways to avoid wasting food. We can buy only what we need or use older products first. But the French city of Colmar has a clever idea. It has been giving free chickens to its people since 2015. When then-mayor (时任市长) Gilber Meyer was running (竞选) for office, he used “one family, one hen” as his slogan (口号). Once he was in office, he carried out this project by working with two chicken farms. He told people that raising chickens would soon pay off. At first, more than 200 homes from four of the city’s districts joined the project. It turned out to be a big success. “Over the years, other districts have also joined in,” says Eric Straumann, the now-mayor of Colmar. “Since 2022, all 20 of our districts have taken part.” People have to make a real effort. Officials from the city’s waste department can check on the chickens’ condition at any time. They will also make sure that each home has enough space for the animals. So far, more than five thousand chickens have been given out. They are usually fed on kitchen scraps (残渣). “A chicken lives up to four years on average,” says Straumann. “If it eats 150g of bio-waste every day, that means 273.35 tons less waste over ten years. That’s why the project is still going strong today. Food waste is making global warming worse. It’s important to find ways to avoid it as much as possible. A simple idea like giving out chickens can go a long way.” 27. What’s the idea of Colmar about stopping waste food? A. Giving money to poor families. B. Building new chicken farms. C. Giving free chickens to its people. D. Training people to raise chickens. 28. The underlined phrase “going strong” probably means “______” in the last paragraph. A. going weakly B. going smoothly C. going slowly D. going quietly 29. What can we know from this passage? A. The now-mayor started the “raising chickens” project. B. Each chicken helps reduce 273.35 tons of waste in a year. C. Families can sell extra eggs to pay for chicken care. D. Simple ideas can help solve big problems like food waste. 30 The writer’s real purpose to create this passage is ________. A. to teach people how to get chickens for free from the farms B. to encourage people to think of ideas to stop wasting food C. to make people become rich by feeding the chickens on the farms D. to praise what Gilber Meyer and Eric Straumann did for the French city D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 More and more people around the world are having trouble in seeing things far away. ____31____ In 1971, only about one in four Americans had this eye problem. Now, almost half of Americans need glasses to see far away. By the year 2050, doctors think half of all people in the world might have this problem! Why is this happening? ____32____ But eye doctors have found something surprising. The biggest reason might be that we don’t spend enough time outside in the sunlight. When we go outside, natural sunlight helps our eyes grow in a healthy way. ____33____ which helps our eyeballs grow the right shape. If our eyes don’t get enough natural light when we are young, they might grow too long, making it hard to see far away. ____34____ When we look at bright screens in dark rooms, it might be too much for our eyes. The strong difference between light and dark can make children’s eyes grow in an unhealthy way. So what can we do? The answer is simple: spend more time playing and walking outside! Your eyes will thank you, ____35____ A. When you spend at least two hours a day in sunlight, B. The sun makes our body create something called dopamine (多巴胺), C. This problem is called nearsightedness or myopia (近视). D. and you should stop using screens completely to protect your eyes. E. and you might not need glasses when you grow up. F. Many people think it’s because we use phones and computers too much. G. Using screens is still part of the problem too. Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思。用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 李莹想在父亲节给爸爸买一份礼物。 Li Ying wanted to buy a gift for her dad ________. 37. 仔细考虑后，她选了一条符合他气质的蓝色领带。 After she ________, she chose a blue tie that matched his style. 38. 她用零花钱付了款，并亲手包装了礼物。 She paid with her ________ and wrapped the gift herself. 39. 当爸爸打开礼物时，他微笑着并紧紧地拥抱了她。 When her dad opened it, he ________ and hugged her tightly. 40. 他说这是他收到过最珍贵的礼物。 He said it was ________ gift he had ever received. Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be final decide teacher easy end people they bear (v.) mean Have you ever heard of Xu Fengcan? At the 15th China Air Show, a young female pilot of the Z-20 caught ____41____ eyes with her excellent flying skills. She ____42____ Xu Fengcan. She sees her green uniform as her choice and the blue sky as her battlefield (阵地). Xu Fengcan was ____43____ in October 1999 in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province. Her parents were both ____44____ and helped her a lot in her studies. Xu did not let them down. In 2014, she went into a key high school in the city with excellent results. As high school was ____45____, everyone thought Xu would do well on the college entrance exam. But she made a ____46____ that shocked (震惊) everyone. Once, she saw pilots flying in the blue sky on TV and dreamed of joining ____47____ one day. So, when the Air Force Aviation University started recruiting (征募), she wanted to try out even though it ____48____ giving up the college entrance exam. However, it wasn’t ____49____ to become a female pilot. Xu started training in the following days. ____50____, she stood out from 120,000 candidates (候选人). In 2017, she entered Changchun Air Force Aviation University and later became an excellent pilot. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） These days, teachers and students have more chances to use technology in schools. Many schools provide computer labs in which students can go online or use programs bought by schools. The biggest advantage of technology in the classroom today is that information is available (可获得的). The students can simply type a question into a search engine and receive a list of sites with information about it. These days, teachers can simply find a video on a website but it was difficult 20 years ago. Another advantage is the amount of resources that can support students’ learning in the classroom. No longer is information only available through a teacher’s instruction or classroom books. Now, there are apps, videos, games and online resources that make lessons more fun and effective (有效的). With all the benefits, there are also some disadvantages. The biggest disadvantage to the use of technology may be lower quality of research and student work. Because there are so many resources available online, it is easier to turn to the Internet for research. Often, it is difficult for a student to know and choose which information to trust. A student may not even know how to find useful materials in the library. Another disadvantage is that technology can separate the learners from actual learning. The teacher might intend to use technology in the classroom to make a lesson more interesting, but the technology itself can become the thing which students focus on rather than the content of the lesson. How much technology should be used in the classroom brings a lot of debates. The best way may be a balance of technology and traditional learning methods. 51. What does the underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refer to? It refers to “________________________”. 52. What is the advantage of apps, videos, games and online resources? They can make lessons ________________________. 53. Which paragraph talks about the biggest disadvantage to the use of technology? It’s Paragraph ________________________ in the passage. 54. Which English word means “辩论” in the passage? It is “________________________”. 55. What book is this passage probably taken from? It’s probably taken from a book about ________________. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Liu Yi: Good afternoon, Xue Wen! ____56____? Xue Wen: Oh. I’m thinking about a poem. Liu Yi: A poem? ____57____? Xue Wen: Oh, no, I don’t want to be a poet. My English teacher wanted us to write a poem about autumn. Liu Yi: I think it’s easy. Xue Wen: Easy? Have you ever written poems? Liu Yi: ____58____. I wrote five poems this term. Xue Wen: But it’s too difficult for me. ____59____? Liu Yi: Sure. You can use your imagination and choose the best words to describe what you feel or what you see. Xue Wen: I’ll give it a try and see how it goes. Thanks for your help. Liu Yi: ____60____. If you need more help, I’m here. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李斌，下面是你的笔友John发来的邮件。请给他回复邮件，回答他所关心的问题。 Dear Li Bin, I’m happy to know that you will graduate from your school soon. There must be someone you would like to thank most. Who is the person? What is he/ she like? What did he/ she do for you? What have you learned from him/ her? Please tell me something about it. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, John 参考词汇：beautiful, kind-hearted, encourage sb. to do, help, positive attitude, keep moving forward, 要求：1.先补全邮件格式中缺少的部分，再写邮件内容； 2.回函必须包括来函询问的要点信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 3.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 4.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 5.词数：不少于70。(部分内容已给出，但不计入总词数。) ________, I’m very glad to receive your email. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________, ________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年陕西省初中学业水平考试·中考信息卷 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Saying goodbye. B. Saying hello. C. Saying thanks. 2. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 3. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 4. A. A math test. B. A Chinese test. C. An English test. 5. A. Be careful with the wet floor. B. Remember to close the window. C. Don’t forget to take the umbrella. 6. A. Because she stayed up late. B. Because she missed the bas. C. Because her bike was broken. 7. A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient. 8. A. Clean up the city park. B. Visit the old people’s home. C. Give out food at the food bank. 9. A. About 5 minu1es. B. About 8 minutes. C. About 20 minutes. 10. A. He wants to buy a big bookshelf. B. He can give the bookshelf to the roman. C He. can make a new bookshelf far the woman. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. Where did Wang Jun go last summer? A. To a big city. B. To a small town. C. To a mountain village. 12. What did Wang Jun do there? A. He fed the chickens. B. He picked fruits. C. He planted trees. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. Which festival does Peter like best? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 14. What does Linda. think of the races? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 15. When will Linda go back to watch the races? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. They can ride a bike around Ancient City Wall and _____________________at any point to take some photos. 17. There’s a _____________________ at the square at 9: 30. 18. They should make sure to be back at gate one by _____________________ o’clock. 19. _____________________, they’ll head to Shaanxi History Museum. 20. Liu Qian hopes all of them enjoy their time in Xi’an and _____________________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Unlike traditional carpenters (木匠), An Xu makes wooden works about traditional Chinese culture and many little things. They can ___1___ in daily life. They have won him nearly 9 million online followers in just two years. An, 26, of Longshan village, Fenggang county, Guizhou province, ___2___ high school in 2011. He then tried several jobs in big ___3___. But in 2019, he decided to be a carpenter on the advice of his parents and soon he fell in love ___4___ it. Over the past two years, An has kept on learning new skills through books and websites. ___5___ he was faced with many difficulties, he never gave up. He tried looking for teaching videos on the Internet and practiced over and over again. Then he also posted the process of making wooden works online. In 2020, An made a wooden work first built by Lu Ban. He then began ___6___ more works about traditional Chinese culture. Now he is trying to make another wooden work—a model of Wenfeng Tower, which has ___7___ years of history in his hometown. To help with his work, his parents even stopped their jobs. With ___8___ of his family, he has made more than 400,000 yuan through his ___9___ videos and sales of the wooden handicrafts so far. “While doing my favorite woodwork, I bring money and love to my family. I don’t know ___10___ me. In my eyes, it is the best way of life.” An said. 1. A. use B. uses C. be used D. are used 2. A. leave B. leaves C. has left D. left 3. A. city B. cities C. forest D. forests 4. A. with B. between C. for D. against 5. A. Unless B. Although C. Before D. Because 6. A. design B. to design C. avoid D. to avoid 7. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 8. A. help B. a help C. the help D. helps 9. A. wonder B. wonders C. wonderful D. wonderfully 10. A. what others think about B. why others think about C. what do others think about D. why do others think about 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻木匠安旭自学木匠手艺，在网络平台发布制作木制工艺品的视频及销售工艺品，赚了40多万，告诉我们无需在意别人的眼光，做自己喜欢的事。 【1题详解】 句意：它们可以在日常生活中使用。 use使用(动词原形)；uses使用(第三人称单数)；be used被使用(被动语态原形)；are used被使用(被动语态复数)。此句主语是“They”指木制品，需要被动语态，表示“被使用”。前面有情态动词can，因此be用原形。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：贵州省凤冈县龙山村26岁的安，在2011年离开高中。 leave离开(原形)；leaves离开(三单)；has left已经离开(现在完成时)；left离开(过去式)。根据时间状语“in 2011”需用过去式。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：然后他在大城市尝试了几份工作。 city城市(单数)；cities城市(复数)；forest森林(单数)；forests森林(复数)。根据“several jobs”可知，是在大城市工作，且此处为复数形式。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：但在2019年，他听从父母的建议，决定成为一名木匠，并很快爱上了木工。 with和；between在……之间；for为了；against反对。此处是fall in love with表示“爱上”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：尽管面临许多困难，他从未放弃。 Unless除非；Although尽管；Before在……之前；Because因为。根据“he was faced with many difficulties,”和“he never gave up”两句关系可知，此处表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：然后他开始设计更多传统文化作品。 design设计(原形)；to design设计(不定式)；avoid避免(原形)；to avoid避免(不定式)。此处是begin to do“开始做某事”，为固定用法。且根据“more works about traditional Chinese culture”可知，此处表示“设计”作品。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：现在他尝试做另一个木工作品——文峰塔模型，文峰塔在他的家乡有数百年历史。 hundred百(单数)；hundreds百(复数)；hundred of(错误搭配)；hundreds of数百(固定搭配)。此处表示约数用“hundreds of”，表示“数百的”。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：在家人的帮助下，他通过自己的精彩视频和木制手工艺品的销售，到目前为止已经赚了40多万元。 help帮助(不可数名词)；a help一个帮助(单数)；the help特指帮助；helps帮助(复数)。此处是with the help of“在……的帮助下”，为固定搭配。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：在家人的帮助下，他通过自己的精彩视频和木制手工艺品的销售，到目前为止已经赚了40多万元。 wonder奇迹(名词)；wonders奇迹(复数)；wonderful精彩的(形容词)；wonderfully精彩地(副词)。根据“his … videos”可知，此处修饰名词“videos”需用形容词。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我不知道别人怎么看我。 what others think about别人如何看待(正确语序)；why others think about为什么别人考虑(语义不符)；what do others think about(疑问语序错误)；why do others think about(疑问语序错误)。根据“I don’t know”可知，此处作“know”的宾语，用what引导宾语从句，需用陈述语序。故选A。 第二节：阅读下面短文、理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Once there lived a poor shoemaker. He had enough leather for one pair of ___11___. One night, he cut out the pieces for the shoes and went to bed. The next morning, the shoemaker ___12___ a pair of shoes on his table. They were really nice. He was very ___13___. Later, a man came to buy the shoes. The shoemaker took the money and bought leather for two pairs of shoes. That night, he cut out more pieces and went to bed. ___14___, he found shoes on his table in the morning. Then, he ___15___ the shoes and bought more leather. That happened again and again, and soon the shoemaker wasn’t ___16___. One night, the shoemaker and his wife decided to stay up and see who was ___17___ them. They hid and waited. That night, two elves (精灵) came and started to work on the table. The next morning, the ___18___ said, “The elves made us rich. We must thank them. So, I will make clothes and you will make shoes for them.” The shoemaker loved that idea, and they started to work. Soon, ___19___ was ready, and they put the things on the table. Then, they hid again. The elves came at night. They found the clothes and shoes and were very happy. They put everything on and danced ___20___ out the door. The shoemaker and his wife were so satisfied with what they had done. 11. A. glasses B. gloves C. pants D. shoes 12. A. found B. washed C. drew D. lost 13. A. worried B. angry C. surprised D. sad 14. A. Suddenly B. Quickly C. Usually D. Again 15. A. sold B. bought C. made D. broke 16. A. strong B. poor C. thin D. shy 17. A. studying B. hitting C. helping D. teaching 18. A. husband B. wife C. brother D. sister 19. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 20. A. happily B. quietly C. slowly D. noisily 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个贫穷鞋匠与精灵互助的温馨故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他只有足够做一双鞋的皮革。 glasses眼镜；gloves手套；pants裤子；shoes鞋子。根据“Once there lived a poor shoemaker.”可知，他是一名鞋匠，且后文多次提到制作鞋子。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：第二天早上，鞋匠在桌上发现了一双鞋。 found发现；washed洗；drew画；lost丢失。根据“One night, he cut out the pieces for the shoes and went to bed.”和后文“They were really nice”可知，是发现了一双精美的成品鞋。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他感到非常惊讶。 worried担心的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；sad悲伤的。根据“One night, he cut out the pieces for the shoes and went to bed.”和“ a pair of shoes on his table”可知，未完成的鞋突然变成精美成品，他感到惊讶。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：又一次，他在早上发现桌上出现了鞋。 Suddenly突然；Quickly快速；Usually通常；Again再次。根据“The next morning, the shoemaker … a pair of shoes on his table.”可知，此处是第二次发生的现象。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：然后，他卖掉鞋子并购买更多皮革。 sold卖；bought买；made制作；broke打破。根据前文“a man came to buy the shoes”可知，之前的鞋子被人买去了，因此这里是他把鞋子卖了来购买皮革。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：那件事一次又一次地发生了，很快鞋匠不再贫穷。 strong强壮的；poor贫穷的；thin瘦弱的；shy害羞的。根据开头“Once there lived a poor shoemaker.”和“That happened again and again”可知，这样的事反反复复，使他不再贫穷。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：一天晚上，鞋匠和他的妻子决定熬夜看看是谁在帮助他们。 studying学习；hitting击打；helping帮助；teaching教学。根据“That night, two elves (精灵) came and started to work on the table.”可知，此处是指他们想看看是谁在帮助他们。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：第二天早上，妻子说：“精灵们让我们变得富有。我们必须感谢他们。所以，我为他们做衣服，你为他们做鞋子。” husband丈夫；wife妻子；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根据“One night, the shoemaker and his wife”和“The shoemaker loved that idea”可知，鞋匠赞同这个观点，说明这个想法是妻子提出来的。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：很快，一切准备好了，他们把东西放在桌子上。 something某物；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing无事。根据“and they put the things on the table”可知，是所有东西都准备好了。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他们穿戴整齐，开心地穿着新衣鞋蹦蹦跳跳地出门了。 happily开心地；quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；noisily吵闹地。根据“They found the clothes and shoes and were very happy.”可知，精灵因获得礼物而高兴。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A What do you do in your free time? Do you play computer games, go cycling or eat snacks? When I have some free time, I play the piano and read books. Let me tell you why. First of all, I love reading books. Reading a book is like making a good friend. Every book has a different world. Some are magical, some are special and some are strange. I can’t help reading books of various kinds. Another way I spend my free time is playing the piano. The piano makes me feel happy and relaxed. I used to think the piano was boring, but now that I know how to play some songs, I think it is interesting. Time seems to stop when I play, and I can feel the world around me. It’s amazing! When I have more free time, I also like to play sports. Sports can make me ▲ and keep me healthier. These activities make my free time more fulfilling and my life more colorful They also help me focus more on learning. 21. How many things does the writer like to do according to the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. Which is the right word for the place marked “ ▲ ”? A. stronger B. harder C. lazier D. smaller 23. What does the writer think of his free time activities? A. Surprising. B. Strange. C. Tiring. D. Meaningful. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在空闲时间喜欢做的事情以及原因，这些活动让作者的空闲时间更充实。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I have some free time, I play the piano and read books.”和“When I have more free time, I also like to play sports.”可知，作者提到在空闲时间喜欢读书、弹钢琴和做运动，共三件事。故选C。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Sports can make me … and keep me healthier.”及常识可知，运动的好处是能让身体更强壮、更健康。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“These activities make my free time more fulfilling and my life more colorful. They also help me focus more on learning.”可知，作者认为这些空闲时间的活动是有意义的。故选D。 B The river Thames is a large river in the south of England. It passes through many places, including London, Reading and Oxford. River Thames Facts Length 346km（215 miles） Source Gloucestershire Mouth Thames Estuary Flows to North Sea History The Thames has been used to transport people and goods for hundreds of years. The Thames Tunnel opened in 1843 as the World’s first underwater tunnel（隧道）. It is built 23m below the river in London. In 1982, the Thames Barrier was built to prevent high tides（闹水）flooding Greater London. It is thought that the Romans built the first bridge across the Thames in London. London Bridge has been rebuilt several times. The current one was opened in 1973. Tower Bridge was opened in 1894. It has two parts called bascules that lift up to allow tall boats and ships to pass under it. A variety of animals can be found in the river, including trout, crayfish, eels, seals and porpoises. Leisure Every spring. Oxford and Cambridge universities have a rowing race along part of the river. Mudlarking is when people search the riverbed during low tide for interesting objects. Items* that have been found include coins, pottery and toys. Some are hundreds of years old. Did you know. . . ? Before the 19th century, cold temperatures during harsh** winters would sometimes freeze the river’s surface. “Frost Fairs” would be held on the ice, where Londoners could dance and skate. * An item is one of a collection or list of objects. **The word “harsh” means very difficult and unpleasant to live in. 24. You may read the text in a ________ magazine about England. A. music B. geography C. population D. sports 25. Which piece of the following information is NOT included in the passage? A. Where the river Thames is. B. The reason why the Thames Barrier was built. C. When Oxford and Cambridge here a towing race. D. How much money people spent building the Thames Tunnel. 26. Home does the writer present the text to help us understand better? A. By providing facts and photos. B. By telling an interesting story. C. By comparing different things. D. By giving an example. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国南部的泰晤士河，包括它的基本信息、历史、河里的动物、休闲活动以及过去的冰上集市等内容。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中内容“Length 346km（215 miles） Source Gloucestershire Mouth Thames Estuary Flows to”可知，文章围绕泰晤士河展开，介绍了它的地理位置、长度、流经地区等地理相关信息，还提及了和它有关的历史、活动等内容，所以这篇文章可能出现在关于英国的地理杂志上，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中可知，文章介绍了英国南部的泰晤士河，包括它的基本信息、历史、河里的动物、休闲活动以及过去的冰上集市等内容，未提及建造泰晤士隧道的费用。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，文章通过列举泰晤士河的长度、源头、工程数据、历史事件等事实信息以及图片呈现内容。故选A。 C Have you ever thought that stopping waste food is difficult? Actually, there are many ways to avoid wasting food. We can buy only what we need or use older products first. But the French city of Colmar has a clever idea. It has been giving free chickens to its people since 2015. When then-mayor (时任市长) Gilber Meyer was running (竞选) for office, he used “one family, one hen” as his slogan (口号). Once he was in office, he carried out this project by working with two chicken farms. He told people that raising chickens would soon pay off. At first, more than 200 homes from four of the city’s districts joined the project. It turned out to be a big success. “Over the years, other districts have also joined in,” says Eric Straumann, the now-mayor of Colmar. “Since 2022, all 20 of our districts have taken part.” People have to make a real effort. Officials from the city’s waste department can check on the chickens’ condition at any time. They will also make sure that each home has enough space for the animals. So far, more than five thousand chickens have been given out. They are usually fed on kitchen scraps (残渣). “A chicken lives up to four years on average,” says Straumann. “If it eats 150g of bio-waste every day, that means 273.35 tons less waste over ten years. That’s why the project is still going strong today. Food waste is making global warming worse. It’s important to find ways to avoid it as much as possible. A simple idea like giving out chickens can go a long way.” 27. What’s the idea of Colmar about stopping waste food? A. Giving money to poor families. B. Building new chicken farms. C. Giving free chickens to its people. D. Training people to raise chickens. 28. The underlined phrase “going strong” probably means “______” in the last paragraph. A. going weakly B. going smoothly C. going slowly D. going quietly 29. What can we know from this passage? A. The now-mayor started the “raising chickens” project. B. Each chicken helps reduce 273.35 tons of waste in a year. C. Families can sell extra eggs to pay for chicken care. D. Simple ideas can help solve big problems like food waste. 30. The writer’s real purpose to create this passage is ________. A. to teach people how to get chickens for free from the farms B. to encourage people to think of ideas to stop wasting food C. to make people become rich by feeding the chickens on the farms D. to praise what Gilber Meyer and Eric Straumann did for the French city 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了法国科尔马市通过“一户一鸡”项目，向市民免费赠送小鸡，鼓励用厨余喂养，既减少食物浪费，又助力环保，体现了简单创意对解决大问题的价值。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But the French city of Colmar has a clever idea. It has been giving free chickens to its people...”可知，科尔马的做法是“向市民免费赠送小鸡”，故选C。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If it eats 150g of bio-waste every day, that means 273.35 tons less waste over ten years. That’s why the project is still going strong today.”可知，每只鸡十年可减少273.35吨厨余垃圾，且项目已覆盖全市20个区。强调项目持续有效推进。故划线部分“going strong”意为“进展顺利”。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“A simple idea like giving out chickens can go a long way”可知，简单创意可解决食物浪费等大问题，故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过科尔马的案例，展示减少食物浪费的可行方法，结尾强调“寻找避免浪费的方法很重要”，目的是鼓励读者思考类似创意来阻止食物浪费，故选B。 D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 More and more people around the world are having trouble in seeing things far away. ____31____ In 1971, only about one in four Americans had this eye problem. Now, almost half of Americans need glasses to see far away. By the year 2050, doctors think half of all people in the world might have this problem! Why is this happening? ____32____ But eye doctors have found something surprising. The biggest reason might be that we don’t spend enough time outside in the sunlight. When we go outside, natural sunlight helps our eyes grow in a healthy way. ____33____ which helps our eyeballs grow the right shape. If our eyes don’t get enough natural light when we are young, they might grow too long, making it hard to see far away. ____34____ When we look at bright screens in dark rooms it might be too much for our eyes. The strong difference between light and dark can make children’s eyes grow in an unhealthy way. So what can we do? The answer is simple: spend more time playing and walking outside! Your eyes will thank you, ____35____ A. When you spend at least two hours a day in sunlight, B. The sun makes our body create something called dopamine (多巴胺), C. This problem is called nearsightedness or myopia (近视). D. and you should stop using screens completely to protect your eyes. E. and you might not need glasses when you grow up. F. Many people think it’s because we use phones and computers too much. G. Using screens is still part of the problem too. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. B 34. G 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了近视问题日益严重的现状、原因以及预防近视的方法。 【31题详解】 根据“More and more people around the world are having trouble in seeing things far away”可知世界各地越来越多的人在看远处的东西时遇到了困难，选项C“这个问题被称为近视”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Why is this happening”可知此处介绍发生这种情况的原因，选项F“许多人认为这是因为我们过度使用手机和电脑”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“When we go outside, natural sunlight helps our eyes grow in a healthy way”以及“which helps our eyeballs grow the right shape”可知此处介绍有助于我们的眼球长出正确的形状，且此处和自然光有关，选项B“太阳使我们的身体产生一种叫做多巴胺的物质”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“When we look at bright screens in dark rooms, it might be too much for our eyes.”可知当我们在黑暗的房间里看明亮的屏幕时，这可能对我们的眼睛来说太多了，选项G“使用屏幕仍然是问题的一部分”符合语境。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“spend more time playing and walking outside! Your eyes will thank you”可知要多去户外，你的眼睛会感谢你，选项E“你长大后可能不需要眼镜”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思。用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 李莹想在父亲节给爸爸买一份礼物。 Li Ying wanted to buy a gift for her dad ________. 【答案】on Father’s Day 【解析】 【详解】父亲节的英语为“Father’s Day”，且为具体某一天，用介词on。故填on Father’s Day。 37. 仔细考虑后，她选了一条符合他气质的蓝色领带。 After she ________, she chose a blue tie that matched his style. 【答案】considered carefully 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处的意思是“仔细考虑”。consider“考虑”，根据“chose”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，因此用considered。carefully“仔细地”，副词修饰动词considered，放在动词后。故填considered carefully。 38. 她用零花钱付了款，并亲手包装了礼物。 She paid with her ________ and wrapped the gift herself. 【答案】pocket money 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“零花钱”的英文pocket money，名词短语。故填pocket money。 39. 当爸爸打开礼物时，他微笑着并紧紧地拥抱了她。 When her dad opened it, he ________ and hugged her tightly. 【答案】smiled 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，微笑：smile，句子时态是一般过去时，故填smiled。 40. 他说这是他收到过最珍贵的礼物。 He said it was ________ gift he had ever received. 【答案】the most valuable 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“最珍贵的”，其英文表达是the most valuable，是形容词最高级形式，修饰名词gift。故填the most valuable。 Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be final decide teacher easy end people they bear (v.) mean Have you ever heard of Xu Fengcan? At the 15th China Air Show, a young female pilot of the Z-20 caught ____41____ eyes with her excellent flying skills. She ____42____ Xu Fengcan. She sees her green uniform as her choice and the blue sky as her battlefield (阵地). Xu Fengcan was ____43____ in October 1999 in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province. Her parents were both ____44____ and helped her a lot in her studies. Xu did not let them down. In 2014, she went into a key high school in the city with excellent results. As high school was ____45____, everyone thought Xu would do well on the college entrance exam. But she made a ____46____ that shocked (震惊) everyone. Once, she saw pilots flying in the blue sky on TV and dreamed of joining ____47____ one day. So, when the Air Force Aviation University started recruiting (征募), she wanted to try out even though it ____48____ giving up the college entrance exam. However, it wasn’t ____49____ to become a female pilot. Xu started training in the following days. ____50____, she stood out from 120,000 candidates (候选人). In 2017, she entered Changchun Air Force Aviation University and later became an excellent pilot. 【答案】41. people’s 42. is 43. born 44. teachers 45. ending 46. decision 47. them 48. meant 49. easy 50. Finally 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了浙江金华女飞行员徐枫灿的成长经历，她历经艰苦训练，最终从众多候选人中脱颖而出，在第15届中国航展上以出色的飞行技能备受瞩目。 【41题详解】 句意：在第十五届中国航展上，一位驾驶Z-20的年轻女飞行员以出色的飞行技术吸引了众人的目光。根据“a young female pilot of the Z-20 caught...eyes with her excellent flying skills”和备选词可知，此处指她吸引了人们的目光，catch one’s eyes“引起某人的注意/吸引某人的目光”，空处应是people的所有格形式，故填people’s。 【42题详解】 句意：她是徐枫灿。根据“She...Xu Fengcan.”和备选词可知，她是徐枫灿，叙述事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【43题详解】 句意：徐枫灿于1999年10月出生在浙江省金华市。根据“Xu Fengcan was...in October 1999 in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province.”和备选词可知，此处应是be born in“出生于……”，是固定搭配。故填born。 【44题详解】 句意：她的父母都是教师，在学业上给了她很多帮助。根据“Her parents were both...and helped her a lot in her studies.”和备选词可知，此处应是介绍她父母的职业，teacher“老师”，结合“were both”，空处应是复数形式，故填teachers。 【45题详解】 句意：随着高中即将结束，每个人都认为徐会在高考中取得好成绩。空前是was，空处应是end的现在分词ending，与其构成过去进行时的结构，强调渐进的结束过程。故填ending。 【46题详解】 句意：但她做了一个让所有人都震惊的决定。根据“But she made a...that shocked (震惊) everyone.”和备选词可知，她做了一个决定，让所有人都感到震惊，make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。 【47题详解】 句意：有一次，她在电视上看到飞行员在蓝天上飞行，便梦想着有一天能加入他们。根据“she saw pilots flying in the blue sky on TV and dreamed of joining...one day”可知，她梦想着能加入在蓝天上飞行的飞行员们，空前是动词，空处应是they的宾格them，指代前文提到的飞行员们。故填them。 【48题详解】 句意：因此，当空军航空大学开始招生时，她想去试一试，尽管这意味着放弃高考。根据“when the Air Force Aviation University started recruiting (征募), she wanted to try out even though it...giving up the college entrance exam”和备选词可知，参加空军航天大学的招生，就意味着放弃高考，mean“意味着”，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填meant。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，成为一名女飞行员并非易事。根据下文“Xu started training in the following days. ..., she stood out from 120,000 candidates (候选人).”和备选词可知，成为一名女飞行员并非易事，easy“容易的”，作表语。故填easy。 【50题详解】 句意：最终，她从12万名候选人中脱颖而出。根据“...she stood out from 120,000 candidates (候选人).”可知，这是选拔的最后结果，空处应是final的副词形式finally，修饰整个句子。故填Finally。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） These days, teachers and students have more chances to use technology in schools. Many schools provide computer labs in which students can go online or use programs bought by schools. The biggest advantage of technology in the classroom today is that information is available (可获得的). The students can simply type a question into a search engine and receive a list of sites with information about it. These days, teachers can simply find a video on a website but it was difficult 20 years ago. Another advantage is the amount of resources that can support students’ learning in the classroom. No longer is information only available through a teacher’s instruction or classroom books. Now, there are apps, videos, games and online resources that make lessons more fun and effective (有效的). With all the benefits, there are also some disadvantages. The biggest disadvantage to the use of technology may be lower quality of research and student work. Because there are so many resources available online, it is easier to turn to the Internet for research. Often, it is difficult for a student to know and choose which information to trust. A student may not even know how to find useful materials in the library. Another disadvantage is that technology can separate the learners from actual learning. The teacher might intend to use technology in the classroom to make a lesson more interesting, but the technology itself can become the thing which students focus on rather than the content of the lesson. How much technology should be used in the classroom brings a lot of debates. The best way may be a balance of technology and traditional learning methods. 51. What does the underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refer to? It refers to “________________________”. 52. What is the advantage of apps, videos, games and online resources? They can make lessons ________________________. 53. Which paragraph talks about the biggest disadvantage to the use of technology? It’s Paragraph ________________________ in the passage. 54. Which English word means “辩论” in the passage? It is “________________________”. 55. What book is this passage probably taken from? It’s probably taken from a book about ________________. 【答案】51. the question 52. more fun and effective 53. 4##Four 54 debates 55. education/ school/ technology/… 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了学校中使用科技的利弊，最后指出在课堂上使用多少科技存在很多争论，最佳方式可能是平衡科技与传统学习方法。 【51题详解】 根据第二段“The students can simply type a question into a search engine and receive a list of sites with information about it.”可知，学生在搜索引擎中输入问题后，会获得与之相关的信息网站列表。这里的“it”指代前文提到的“the question”。故填the question。 【52题详解】 根据第三段“Now, there are apps, videos, games and online resources that make lessons more fun and effective.”可知，这些资源的优势在于能让课程更有趣且高效。故填more fun and effective。 【53题详解】 根据第四段首句“The biggest disadvantage to the use of technology may be lower quality of research and student work.”可知，本段明确提到技术应用的最大劣势，因此对应的段落是第四段。故填4/Four。 【54题详解】 根据最后一段首句“How much technology should be used in the classroom brings a lot of debates.”可知，课堂中应该使用多少技术引发了诸多争论。“debates”表示“辩论”，指关于课堂技术使用量的争议。故填debates。 【55题详解】 全文围绕课堂中的技术应用展开，涉及教育场景中的技术优势、劣势及平衡方法，因此可能出自关于“教育”、“学校”或“技术”等书籍。故填education/school/technology/...。 Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Liu Yi: Good afternoon, Xue Wen! ____56____? Xue Wen: Oh. I’m thinking about a poem. Liu Yi: A poem? ____57____? Xue Wen: Oh, no, I don’t want to be a poet. My English teacher wanted us to write a poem about autumn. Liu Yi: I think it’s easy. Xue Wen: Easy? Have you ever written poems? Liu Yi: ____58____. I wrote five poems this term. Xue Wen: But it’s too difficult for me ____59____? Liu Yi: Sure. You can use your imagination and choose the best words to describe what you feel or what you see. Xue Wen: I’ll give it a try and see how it goes. Thanks for your help. Liu Yi: ____60____. If you need more help, I’m here. 【答案】56. What are you doing 57. Do you want to be a poet 58. Yes/ Sure/ Of course 59. Can you give me some advice 60. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是Liu Yi和Xue Wen的一段对话，谈论了写诗的相关内容。 【56题详解】 根据“Oh. I’m thinking about a poem.”可知，此处在询问对方正在做什么。故填What are you doing。 【57题详解】 根据“Oh, no, I don’t want to be a poet.”可知，此处是询问对方想做诗人吗。故填Do you want to be a poet。 【58题详解】 根据“Have you ever written poems?… I wrote five poems this term.”可知，此处是作肯定回答。故填Yes/ Sure/ Of course。 【59题详解】 根据“Sure. You can use your imagination and choose the best words to describe what you feel or what you see.”可知，此处是想要一些写诗的建议。故填Can you give me some advice。 【60题详解】 根据“Thanks for your help.”可知，此处是对方感谢自己后的礼貌回应。故填You’re welcome。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李斌，下面是你的笔友John发来的邮件。请给他回复邮件，回答他所关心的问题。 Dear Li Bin, I’m happy to know that you will graduate from your school soon. There must be someone you would like to thank most. Who is the person? What is he/ she like? What did he/ she do for you? What have you learned from him/ her? Please tell me something about it. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, John 参考词汇：beautiful, kind-hearted, encourage sb. to do, help, positive attitude, keep moving forward, 要求：1.先补全邮件格式中缺少的部分，再写邮件内容； 2.回函必须包括来函询问的要点信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 3.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 4.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 5.词数：不少于70。(部分内容已给出，但不计入总词数。) ________, I’m very glad to receive your email. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________, ________ 【答案】参考范文： Dear John, I’m very glad to receive your email. The person I want to thank most is my English teacher. She is a really charming person. She has big-bright eyes and long black hair. She is not only kind-hearted but also very patient. Once, I was sad because of a poor English test score. She noticed that and encouraged me to find my weak points and gave me many effective learning methods. She also spent her spare time helping me with my pronunciation and grammar. From her, I’ve learned the importance of positive attitude. Whenever I face difficulties, I think of her words and keep moving forward. I’m truly thankful to have such an excellent teacher in my life. Yours, Li Bin 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据要求进行写作，注意不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，表明自己最想感谢的人是谁； 第二步，介绍英语老师的性格和为自己做的事情； 第三步，阐述自己从老师那里学到了什么，再次表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… ②because of 由于 ③effective 有效的 ④help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 ⑤the importance of ……的重要性 ⑥be thankful to 对……感恩 [高分句型] ①The person I want to thank most is my English teacher. (省略that的定语从句) ②Whenever I face difficulties, I think of her words and keep moving forward. (whenever引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$