精品解析：2026年甘肃临夏广河县部分校初中学业水平考试标准检测试卷英语

甘肃省初中学业水平考试标准测评卷 英语（三） 本试卷含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。本试卷有专用答题卡，请将答案按要求工整地书写在答题卡上。 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 总分 得分 评卷人 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听力（每小题1分，共20分） A）听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. prefer B. present C. pleasure 2. A. litter B. later C. letter 3. A. politely B. quietly C. quickly 4. A. drive B. climb C. hide 5. A. black B. dark C. back B）听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. She is a teacher. B. She is my sister. C. She is English. 7. A. Thank you very much. B. OK. See you tomorrow. C. All right. See you then. 8. A. Anything. B. Nothing. C. Anybody. 9. A. Next month. B. Last year. C. In winter. 10. A. You're too young. B. Better wait until spring. C. You need more exercise. C）听对话，选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. A. Twenty minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Thirty minutes. 12. A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 13. A. His daughter. B. His daughter's teacher. C. His teacher. 14. A. See a film. B. Go to a meeting. C. Prepare for her speech. 15. A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Wednesday. D）听短文，根据其内容选出能完成下列句子的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. When did we get on the island? A. 8:30. B. 9:30. C. 10:30. 17. How did we get there? A. By train. B. By boat. C. By train and by boat. 18. Where could we find our food and drink? A. On the train. B. Nowhere. C. On the boat. 19. Why didn't we walk any farther? A. Because we were hungry. B. Because we were angry. C. Because we were hungry and thirsty. 20. What did the teacher do to make us go on walking? A. He bought some food for us. B. He bought some drinks for us. C. He told some stories and sang with us. 笔试部分 Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. I have a pen friend. She is ________ Australian girl. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —I like number “9” best, because I think it stands for “long lasting”. —Me too. So I chose ________ floor to live on. A. nine B. ninth C. the ninth D. nineteen 3. Nothing is impossible ________ you put your heart into it! A. as much as B. as possible as C. as far as D. as long as 4. —Hi, Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure ________ get there. —Don’t worry. Let me tell you. A. how could I B. how I can C. how can I D. how I did 5. —What a clean and tidy room! —Yes. It’s ________ room. A. Tina and Nina’s B. Tina’s and Nina C. Tina and Nina D. Tina’s and Nina’s 6. —I have read books ________ were written by Charles Dickens. —So do I. David Copperfield is my favorite. A. how B. who C. what D. that 7. Nobody taught my grandma how to use WeChat.She learned it all by ________ . A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 8. Children ________ be told not to swim in the river. A. can B. must C. may D. might 9. There is no need to ________ every new word in the dictionary when you are reading. A. look up B. look at C. look after D. look through 10. —In my opinion, keeping traffic rules is very important for road safety. —________ Safety comes first. A. That’s all right. B. I am sorry. C. I agree. D. Sounds bad. 11. We are supposed ____ some housework with our parents when we have free time. A. to share B. sharing C. shared D. share 12. The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth. A. who B. which C. where D. when 13. Which word goes with the sound [sneɪk]? A. snack B. smile C. state D. snake 14. One of the boys is English. All ________ are Chinese. A. the others boy B. the other boy C. the other boys D. other boys 15. I want to buy a pumpkin ________ a pumpkin pie for Thanksgiving dinner. A. to do B. do C. to make D. make 16. —Could I please use your bicycle? —Sorry, you ________. I ________ use it myself. A. Couldn’t could B. can’t; have to C. can’t; can D. couldn’t; have to 17. ________ for ________ care of my baby! A. Thank; take B. Thanks; take C. Thank; taking D. Thanks; taking 18. Don’t forget ________ Jimmy the news, ________ you? A. tell; do B. to tell; do C. tell; will D. to tell; will 19. —I hear your father has been to Japan once? —Yes. He ________ there last year. A. has been B. goes C. went D. has gone 20. Could you give me a piece of paper ________? A. to write B. to write down C. to write on D. to write with Ⅲ. 完形填空（每空1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The question was once asked of a highly successful businessman, “How have you done so much in your lifetime?” He replied, “I have ____21____ I have turned my mind free to imagine what I wanted to do. Then I have gone to bed and thought about my dreams. At night I ____22____ about my dreams. And when I ____23____ in the morning, I saw the way to make my dreams real. While ____24____ people were saying, ‘You can’t do that—It is ____25____.’ I was well on my way to achieving what I wanted.” As Woodrow Wilson, the 28th president of the U.S., said, “We grow great by dreams. All big men are ____26____.” They see things in the soft fog of a spring day, or in the red ____27____ on a long winter evening. Some of us ____28____ these dreams die, but others feed, protect and look after them and keep them through bad days until they bring them to the sunshine and light. It ____29____ comes to the people who sincerely hope that their dreams will come true. So please, don’t let anyone steal your dreams, ____30____ try to tell you they are impossible. “Sing your songs, dream your dreams, and hope your hope.” 21. A. dreamed B. changed C. learned D. played 22. A. thought B. dreamt C. made D. asked 23. A. awoke B. slept C. cried D. laughed 24. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 25. A. possible B. impossible C. important D. bad 26. A. swimmers B. players C. dreamers D. thinkers 27. A. fire B. ice C. rain D. snow 28. A. want B. let C. keep D. think 29. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. ever 30. A. or B. and C. but D. so Ⅳ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A The Arctic fox(北极狐) is a kind of small fox that lives in the Arctic. It grows about 50 centimeters long, not including its tail, 30 centimeters tall and weighs from 3 to 7 kilos. The Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. The white ones are white in winter, but grey-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-grey all year round. The Arctic foxes have long, thick hair that is called fur. And the long fur covers their whole bodies, including both their cat eyes and rabbit feet, to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic. The Arctic foxes feed mainly on birds, birds’ eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food, and they don’t like to do that alone. Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They don’t open their eyes until a week after their birth. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone. Today, the number of the Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money. Something must be done to protect the Arctic foxes. 阅读短文，判断正（A）误（B）。 31. Not all the Arctic foxes change their colors in different seasons. 32. The Arctic foxes have rabbit eyes and cat feet. 33. Baby Arctic foxes are born with their eyes open. 34. Birds, birds’ eggs and other small animals are the main food for the Arctic foxes. 35. According to the passage, there are more Arctic foxes now. B I was invited to be an instructor (辅导员) at a high school leadership camp this summer vacation. On the first day of camp, I noticed the boy under the tree. He was small, and his shyness made him appear weak and lonely. Nearby, 200 campers were playing, joking and meeting each other, but the boy seemed to want to be anywhere else rather than where he was. I was instructed to care more about campers who might feel left out. So I walked toward him and said, “Hi, I’m Kevin. It’s nice to meet you. How are you?” In a shaky voice he unwillingly answered, “Okay, I guess.” I calmly asked him if he wanted to take part in the activities and meet some new people. He quietly replied, “No, this is not really my thing.” I could sense that he was in a new world that this whole experience was foreign to him. But I somehow knew it wouldn’t be right to push him, either. He didn’t need a pep talk; he needed a friend. The next day, at my first opportunity, I tried again, with the same questions as before. To which he again replied as before. I realized that there was a long way to go. That evening at our nightly staff meeting, I made my worry about him known. I asked them to pay special attention and spend time with him when they could. The days flew by fast. When the “last dance” came, surprisingly, the boy from under the tree was now a shirtless dancing wonder. He owned the dance floor sharing meaningful time with others. I couldn’t believe him. At that moment, I realized how easy it is to give a bit of yourself every day. You may never know how much each move may mean to someone else. 根据短文内容，选出正确答案。 36. It’s clear that the boy under the tree ________. A. disliked making friends with people who are older than him B. was not supposed to stay alone in the camp activities C. was not good at communicating with instructors D. was afraid to make friends 37. After their first talk, the writer ________. A. helped the boy take part in the camp activities for the first time B. allowed the boy not to join in the camp activities C. found it was useless to have a talk with the boy D. didn’t give up helping the boy 38. The word “pep” in the reading means “________”. A. encouragement B. care C. interest D. pity 39. From the reading, we know that the boy changed ________. A. because he got familiar with the environment B. to show his thanks to the writer C. with the help of all the staff’s effort D. because of his confidence in dancing 40. The reading wants to tell us ________. A. gold can’t be pure and man can’t be perfect B. no matter how little your help is, it will make a difference to others C. it’s never too late to help others D. it’s easier said than done C Ding–Dong! “Jason, honey? Can you answer the door?” “I am busy, mom!” Jason shouted back at his mother. He had spent three hours so far working to this point in the game. He couldn’t stop now. Ding–Dong! Mom’s footsteps approached the front door. “Jason, it’s your friend Todd.” Mom called from the doorway. Todd, his best friend, stepped into the room. “Jason! I need a partner for playing basketball.” He sounded excited. Jason snorted. “No way, Todd. I’m playing a game here.” Todd shook his head, “You can play later. Let’s go.” Jason gave his friend a dirty look, and his character in the game almost got killed while he looked away, “I almost died because of you!” Todd looked at Jason’s mother. Jason’s mother looked back at him. They both looked at Jason. “Why don’t you play basketball with your friend?” Jason’s mother suggested. “Tomorrow, maybe...” There were more levels to beat tomorrow, though. Maybe he would play tomorrow. He’d have to see what mood he was in. He thought he heard footsteps walking away, but he was too busy beating the next level to care. An hour later, Jason’s father came home. It was dinner time after his father washed up and sat down. Jason didn’t even hear his name being called to the table. He didn’t hear his father walk up behind him and ask him to turn the game off, either. When the screen suddenly went black and his father’s angry face loomed in front of him, Jason finally heard. “No more game for a month.” Jason’s father shouted at him, “You don’t play basketball, you don’t come to dinner, and you don’t do your chores. We'll make sure everything else gets done before you play any more.” Jason nodded slowly. He knew better than to argue with his father, and when he thought about it, he had been playing quite a bit. It was fun, but he was letting down his friends, his family, and himself by playing too much. He’d try harder in the future. 根据短文内容，选出正确答案。 41. What was Jason doing when his mother asked him to answer the door? A. Having dinner. B. Turning off the game. C. Playing computer games. D. Arguing with his father. 42. What did Todd ask Jason to do? A. Help him cook dinner. B. Beat more levels for him. C. Repair the computer for him. D. Play basketball with him. 43. Why did Jason finally stop playing the game? A. He won the game. B. His mother got dinner ready. C. His father turned off the computer. D. He decided to play basketball outside. 44. What did Jason learn in the end? A. He thought that his father was too strict with him. B. He found that playing computer games was quite interesting. C. He realized it was an unhealthy habit to play games without dinner. D. He couldn’t spend all day playing games because he had other duties. 45. Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A. Inside the game. B. Games or Supper. C. Jason’s Angry Father D. Use of the Computer. Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（每空1分，满分10分） 将下列单词的适当形式填入空格．每空限填一词，每词只能用一次． continue make place careful who same stop before good something A man named Bill once visited a temple that was still being built． He saw a sculptor （雕刻家）___46___ a sculpture． As he watched the man work on the sculpture， he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby． He felt strange and asked the sculptor， "Why are you creating two___47___ sculptures？ Do you need two to put in different ___48___？" "No．" the man said without looking up， "We need only one， but the first one became damaged（损害）___49___ I could finish it， so I' m working on a new one．" Bill picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it ___50___． But he couldn't find ___51___ wrong with it． "Where is the damage？" he asked． "There is a scratch （划痕） on the sculpture's nose " the sculptor said while ___52___ his work． Bill then asked "Where are you going to place the sculpture？" The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a platform which is 20 feet in height．" If the sculpture is up that high，___53___ is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose？ " Bill asked． The sculptor ___54___ his work， looking up at the man and said，" I will know it．" The sculptor chose a high standard of excellence in his work． Even if other people didn't notice it， it mattered to him that his work should be of the ___55___ quality （质量）． This is an attitude we should work hard to have． Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the English language. He did a lot to help English learners in China. On January 21, 2023, he passed away at the age of 101. When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it: “I must say that over the past 25 years, I have come to like this English title—China Daily—more and more, with my love for the newspaper. One small event in my relationship with China Daily was an amusing and unforgettable one. ” “In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary（周年纪念）. At that time, Katherine Flower of the UK and I were helping with the British English-teaching TV programme ‘Follow Me.’” “Soon after that, the editorial board（编辑部）suggested that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity（宣传；推广）programme. So the two of us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily. We raised our heads and said to the audience, smiling: ‘Let’s read China Daily DAILY.’” “We thought it was very clever and enjoyed it.” From then on, the number of China Daily’s readers has been increasing. More and more people, both at home and abroad, fell in love with it. Then at Professor Chen Lin’s suggestion, a series of English weekly newspapers for middle school students, such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR, came out after China Daily. Now, they are enjoyed by many teachers and students in China. *China Daily is China’s official English newspaper. Its Chinese title is 《中国日报》. 56. What language did Professor Chen Lin teach? He taught ______________________. 57. When was China Daily started? It was started in ______________________. 58. Who does the underlined part “the two of us” refer to? It refers to ______________________. 59. Which English word in the passage means “有乐趣的；有意思的”? It’s “______________________”. 60. What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using “Chen Lin, China Daily”? The title can be “______________________”. Ⅶ.口语交际（每空2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（有两项为多余选项） A: Hi, Kate! Did you go to the concert last night? B: Yes, ____61____ A: ____62____ B: Wonderful. Many famous singers sang at the concert. ____63____ A: What does it mean? B: ____64____ You know many children in the world don’t have enough food. A: ____65____ B: I think people all over the world should help them. A: That’s right. A. That’s true. B. How did you like it? C. That concert ended at 10:00 pm. D. I went there with my parents. E. How did you go there? F. It was called “Saving the Children”. G. The concert was held for collecting money for poor children. Ⅷ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 66. I felt________ (relax) lying in the sun on the beach. 67. The little boy said，“I am old enough to take good care of _________ (my).” 68. Our team lost the game because we played very ________ (bad). 69. In America, 95% of pet owners think of their animals as family ________ (member). 70. A team of climbers from Peking University reached the top of the world’s ________(high) mountain, Qomolangma, on May 15, 2018. 71. He did the ________ (little) work but got the most of the money. That’s not right! 72. I’m sorry to keep you ________ (wait) for me so long. 73. The Palace Museum is really a good place ________(have) fun. 74. Pardon ________ (I), can you tell us when the band will start playing this evening? 75. I can’t stand lemons. They taste too ________ (sour). Ⅸ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词（每小题2分，共10分） 76. 他刚刚拿到驾照。 He just got his ________ ________. 77. 我认为青少年不应该被允许打耳洞。 I ________ think teenagers should be allowed to ________ their ears pierced. 78. 他似乎没有很多朋友。 He doesn’t ________ ________ have many friends. 79. 我从床上跳起来，直奔机场。 I jumped out of bed and ________ ________ to the airport. 80. 我的父母没理由反对我练习钢琴。 My parents have ________ ________ my practicing the piano. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共15分） 81. 假定你是李华。校英文报“STORY”专栏正在征集稿件，请你根据下面表格中的信息，以第一人称，用英语写一个故事投稿。 When Last Friday morning Where School sports ground Who I, my classmate What Take part in, help, feel proud 注意： 1.短文须包含表格中的关键词，请增加细节以使故事完整； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80~100。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 甘肃省初中学业水平考试标准测评卷 英语（三） 本试卷含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。本试卷有专用答题卡，请将答案按要求工整地书写在答题卡上。 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 总分 得分 评卷人 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听力（每小题1分，共20分） A）听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. prefer B. present C. pleasure 2. A. litter B. later C. letter 3. A. politely B. quietly C. quickly 4. A. drive B. climb C. hide 5. A. black B. dark C. back B）听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. She is a teacher. B. She is my sister. C. She is English. 7. A. Thank you very much. B. OK. See you tomorrow. C. All right. See you then. 8. A. Anything. B. Nothing. C. Anybody. 9. A. Next month. B. Last year. C. In winter. 10. A. You're too young. B. Better wait until spring. C. You need more exercise. C）听对话，选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. A. Twenty minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Thirty minutes. 12. A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 13. A. His daughter. B. His daughter's teacher. C. His teacher. 14. A. See a film. B. Go to a meeting. C. Prepare for her speech. 15. A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Wednesday. D）听短文，根据其内容选出能完成下列句子的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. When did we get on the island? A. 8:30. B. 9:30. C. 10:30. 17. How did we get there? A. By train. B. By boat. C. By train and by boat. 18. Where could we find our food and drink? A. On the train. B. Nowhere. C. On the boat. 19. Why didn't we walk any farther? A. Because we were hungry. B. Because we were angry. C. Because we were hungry and thirsty. 20. What did the teacher do to make us go on walking? A. He bought some food for us. B. He bought some drinks for us. C. He told some stories and sang with us. 笔试部分 Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. I have a pen friend. She is ________ Australian girl. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我有一个笔友。她是一个澳大利亚女孩。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音因素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音因素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等；/不填。根据句意，空处的词表示泛指，且Australian是以元音因素开头。故选B。 2. —I like number “9” best, because I think it stands for “long lasting”. —Me too. So I chose ________ floor to live on. A. nine B. ninth C. the ninth D. nineteen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我最喜欢数字“9”，因为我认为它代表“持久”。——我也是。所以我选择住在九楼。 考查数词。nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词；the ninth第九，the+序数词；nineteen十九，基数词。根据“floor”可知此处表示第九层，用序数词ninth表顺序，其前加定冠词the。故选C。 3. Nothing is impossible ________ you put your heart into it! A. as much as B. as possible as C. as far as D. as long as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。 分析句子可知，前后句是条件关系，需用表示“只要”含义的短语。as much as表程度，as far as表距离或范围，as long as表条件。B项搭配不当。根据句意可知选 as long as。 4. —Hi, Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure ________ get there. —Don’t worry. Let me tell you. A. how could I B. how I can C. how can I D. how I did 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，玛丽！我想去青海博物馆，但我不知道怎么才能到那里。——别担心。我来告诉你。 考查宾语从句。根据句意可知，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除A、C项；在宾语从句中，原形动词get之前应是情态动词can，而不是did，故排除D。故选B。 5. —What a clean and tidy room! —Yes. It’s ________ room. A. Tina and Nina’s B. Tina’s and Nina C. Tina and Nina D. Tina’s and Nina’s 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多干净整洁的房间啊！——是的。它是蒂娜和尼娜的房间。 根据空后room是单数可知，表示房间为两人共有；表示几人共同拥有某物时，只在最后一个人名后加’s。 6. —I have read books ________ were written by Charles Dickens. —So do I. David Copperfield is my favorite. A. how B. who C. what D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——我读过查尔斯·狄更斯写的书。——我也是。大卫·科波菲尔是我的最爱。 考查定语从句的引导词。how关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作状语；who关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为人；what不能引导定语从句；that关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语，先行词为人或物。本句中先行词为物，且引导词在从句中作主语，应用that引导定语从句。故选D。 7. Nobody taught my grandma how to use WeChat.She learned it all by ________ . A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：没有人教我的祖母如何使用微信。她自学的。 考查代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。by oneself独自地，此处主语是she，对应的反身代词是herself，故选D。 8. Children ________ be told not to swim in the river. A. can B. must C. may D. might 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：必须告诉孩子们不要在河里游泳。 考查情态动词辨析。can能、会；must必须、一定；may可以、可能；might可能、也许。根据常识可知，是必须告诉孩子们不要在河里游泳。故选B。 9. There is no need to ________ every new word in the dictionary when you are reading. A. look up B. look at C. look after D. look through 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：当你阅读时，没有必要在词典里查每一个新单词。 考查动词短语。look up查阅；look at看；look after照顾；look through浏览。根据“in the dictionary”可知，在词典里查新单词，故选A。 10. —In my opinion, keeping traffic rules is very important for road safety. —________ Safety comes first. A. That’s all right. B. I am sorry. C. I agree. D. Sounds bad. 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——在我看来，遵守交通规则对道路安全非常重要。——我同意。安全第一。 考查情景交际。That’s all right.没关系；I am sorry.对不起；I agree.我同意；Sounds bad.听上去糟糕。结合语境和下一句“Safety comes first.”可知答句同意对方的观点，也觉得安全是第一位。故选C。 11. We are supposed ____ some housework with our parents when we have free time. A. to share B. sharing C. shared D. share 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有空的时候应该和父母一起分担家务。A为动词不定式；B为动名词；C为过去式；D为动词原形。本题考查be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事。be supposed to... 其中to是动词不定式符号，不是介词，其后要跟动词原形。当be supposed to... 的主语是“人” 时，意为“应该……”；“被期望……”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。因此本题应该选择动词不定式。故选A。 12. The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth. A. who B. which C. where D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我看过两次的电影是《流浪地球》。A. who谁，指人的引导词；B. which哪一个，指物的引导词；C. where哪里，指地点；D. when什么时间，指时间。本题考查定语从句。先行词是The movie，因此引导词用which。故选B。 13. Which word goes with the sound [sneɪk]? A. snack B. smile C. state D. snake 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个词的发音与音标[sneɪk]相符合？ snack的音标为[snæk]；smile的音标为[smaɪl]；state的音标为[steɪt]；snake的音标为[sneɪk]。分析这四个单词的音标可知，单词snake的发音与音标[sneɪk]相符合。 14. One of the boys is English. All ________ are Chinese. A. the others boy B. the other boy C. the other boys D. other boys 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：其中一个男孩是英国人。所有其他的男孩都是中国人。 the others boy错误结构；the other boy另一个男孩；the other boys剩下所有的男孩；other boys其他一些男孩。根据“One of the boys”可知是在特定群体范围内进行比较；表示“其中一个……，其余所有……”的固定结构为“One..., all the other+复数名词”；谓语动词 are提示主语为复数，且特指剩余的那些男孩需加定冠词the。 15. I want to buy a pumpkin ________ a pumpkin pie for Thanksgiving dinner. A. to do B. do C. to make D. make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想买一个南瓜为了感恩节晚餐做一个南瓜派。 do做；make制作。根据句意，买南瓜的目的是为了制作南瓜派，表示目的应用动词不定式作目的状语，排除B、D；制作食物常用动词 make，不用do，排除A。故选to make。 16. —Could I please use your bicycle? —Sorry, you ________. I ________ use it myself. A. Couldn’t could B. can’t; have to C. can’t; can D. couldn’t; have to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以用你的自行车吗？——抱歉，你不能。我自己得用。 第一空是对“Could I...?”的否定回答。在英语中，对委婉请求“Could I...?”的否定回答通常用“Sorry, you can’t.”（不，你不能），因为“could”在此表委婉语气，否定时常用“can’t”。第二空表示“我自己必须用它”，用“have to”表示客观需要或不得不。 17. ________ for ________ care of my baby! A. Thank; take B. Thanks; take C. Thank; taking D. Thanks; taking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你照顾我的宝宝！ 根据句式结构可知，第一空表示“感谢……”，常用固定短语“Thanks for…”或“Thank you for…”，因此第一空应填入名词Thanks；第二空前的“for”为介词，其后需接动名词作宾语，因此需使用动词take的-ing形式taking，即构成take care of“照顾”。 18. Don’t forget ________ Jimmy the news, ________ you? A. tell; do B. to tell; do C. tell; will D. to tell; will 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：别忘了告诉吉米这个消息，好吗？ forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事”，故第一空填to tell。Don’t开头的否定祈使句，反意疑问部分固定用will you，因此第二空填will。 19. —I hear your father has been to Japan once? —Yes. He ________ there last year. A. has been B. goes C. went D. has gone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你父亲去过日本一次？——是的。他去年去了那里。 根据答语中的时间状语“last year”可知，动作发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went。 20. Could you give me a piece of paper ________? A. to write B. to write down C. to write on D. to write with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我一张纸写字吗？ 不定式修饰paper作定语，write与paper存在逻辑上的介宾关系，需加介词on连接，介词不可省略，排除A；write down后接内容，排除B；write with后接工具，排除D。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（每空1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The question was once asked of a highly successful businessman, “How have you done so much in your lifetime?” He replied, “I have ____21____ I have turned my mind free to imagine what I wanted to do. Then I have gone to bed and thought about my dreams. At night I ____22____ about my dreams. And when I ____23____ in the morning, I saw the way to make my dreams real. While ____24____ people were saying, ‘You can’t do that—It is ____25____.’ I was well on my way to achieving what I wanted.” As Woodrow Wilson, the 28th president of the U.S., said, “We grow great by dreams. All big men are ____26____.” They see things in the soft fog of a spring day, or in the red ____27____ on a long winter evening. Some of us ____28____ these dreams die, but others feed, protect and look after them and keep them through bad days until they bring them to the sunshine and light. It ____29____ comes to the people who sincerely hope that their dreams will come true. So please, don’t let anyone steal your dreams, ____30____ try to tell you they are impossible. “Sing your songs, dream your dreams, and hope your hope.” 21. A. dreamed B. changed C. learned D. played 22. A. thought B. dreamt C. made D. asked 23. A. awoke B. slept C. cried D. laughed 24. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 25. A. possible B. impossible C. important D. bad 26. A. swimmers B. players C. dreamers D. thinkers 27. A. fire B. ice C. rain D. snow 28. A. want B. let C. keep D. think 29. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. ever 30. A. or B. and C. but D. so 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一位商人的故事，告诉我们梦想的重要性。鼓励我们要坚持梦想，不要在意他人的否定，真诚希望并努力，梦想终将实现。 【21题详解】 句意：我“梦想”过，然后我让我的思想自由地去想象我想做的事。 根据下文“I have gone to bed and thought about my dreams.”及“We grow great by dreams.”可知，作者强调的是梦想的重要性，此处应表示“梦想过”。dreamed“梦想”符合语境。changed“改变”，learned“学习”，played“玩耍”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：晚上我“梦见”我的梦想。 根据上文“I have gone to bed and thought about my dreams.”可知，此处指在梦中梦见自己的梦想。dreamt“梦见”符合语境，且与前文“dreams”呼应。thought“想”，made“制作”，asked“问”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：当我在早晨“醒来”时，我看到了实现梦想的方法。 根据上文“gone to bed”和下文“in the morning”可知，从睡觉到早晨应是“醒来”。awoke“醒来”符合语境。slept“睡觉”，cried“哭”，laughed“笑”，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：当“其他”人在说“你做不到——那是不可能的”时，我已经在实现我想要的目标的路上了。 根据下文“people were saying”可知，此处泛指“其他人”，应用“other”修饰复数名词“people”。other符合语境。another“另一个（后接单数）”，the other“两者中的另一个”，others为代词（不能直接修饰名词），均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：当其他人在说“你做不到——那是“不可能的””时，我已经在实现我想要的目标的路上了。 根据上文“You can’t do that”可知，别人认为这件事是不可能的。impossible“不可能的”符合语境。possible“可能的”，important“重要的”，bad“坏的”，均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：所有伟大的人都是“梦想家”。 根据上文“We grow great by dreams.”可知，伟大的人都是因为有梦想而伟大，因此都是梦想家。dreamers“梦想家”符合语境。swimmers“游泳者”，players“运动员”，thinkers“思想家”，均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：他们在春日柔软的薄雾中，或在漫长冬夜的红色“火焰”中看到事物。 根据上文“soft fog of a spring day”和下文“on a long winter evening”可知，此处描述冬日夜晚的温暖景象，与“fog”对应的应是“fire”（火焰）。fire符合语境。ice“冰”，rain“雨”，snow“雪”，均不符合“红色”的修饰。 【28题详解】 句意：我们中的一些人“让”这些梦想死去，但另一些人则喂养、保护并照料它们。 根据下文“but others feed, protect and look after them”可知，前后为对比关系，前者是“让”梦想死去。let“让”符合语境。want“想要”，keep“保持”，think“认为”，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：它“总是”降临到那些真诚希望梦想成真的人身上。 根据下文“the people who sincerely hope that their dreams will come true”可知，梦想总是会降临到真诚希望的人身上。always“总是”符合语境。never“从不”，sometimes“有时”，ever“曾经”，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：所以，请不要让任何人偷走你的梦想，“或者”试图告诉你它们是不可能的。 前文“don’t let anyone steal your dreams”与后文“try to tell you they are impossible”为选择关系，应用“or”连接。or符合语境。and表并列，but表转折，so表因果，均不符合。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A The Arctic fox(北极狐) is a kind of small fox that lives in the Arctic. It grows about 50 centimeters long, not including its tail, 30 centimeters tall and weighs from 3 to 7 kilos. The Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. The white ones are white in winter, but grey-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-grey all year round. The Arctic foxes have long, thick hair that is called fur. And the long fur covers their whole bodies, including both their cat eyes and rabbit feet, to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic. The Arctic foxes feed mainly on birds, birds’ eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food, and they don’t like to do that alone. Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They don’t open their eyes until a week after their birth. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone. Today, the number of the Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money. Something must be done to protect the Arctic foxes. 阅读短文，判断正（A）误（B）。 31. Not all the Arctic foxes change their colors in different seasons. 32. The Arctic foxes have rabbit eyes and cat feet. 33. Baby Arctic foxes are born with their eyes open. 34. Birds, birds’ eggs and other small animals are the main food for the Arctic foxes. 35. According to the passage, there are more Arctic foxes now. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北极狐的外形、毛色、厚实皮毛的保暖作用、食性、幼崽成长过程，以及如今北极狐数量锐减、亟需保护的现状。 【31题详解】 第二段“The white ones are white in winter, but grey-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-grey all year round.”提到白色北极狐会换毛色，蓝色北极狐全年毛色不变，因此不是所有北极狐都会随季节换色，句子正确。 【32题详解】 第二段“And the long fur covers their whole bodies, including both their cat eyes and rabbit feet,”提到北极狐是猫一样的眼睛、兔子一样的脚掌，句子写反了，错误。 【33题详解】 根据倒数第二段第二句“They don’t open their eyes until a week after their birth.”提到幼狐出生一周后才睁眼，出生时眼睛是闭着的，错误。 【34题详解】 根据第三段第一句提到“The Arctic foxes feed mainly on birds, birds’ eggs and other small animals.”，feed mainly on等同于the main food，句子和原文一致。 【35题详解】 根据最后一段第一句“Today, the number of the Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller,”可知，北极狐数量越来越少，不是变多，错误。 B I was invited to be an instructor (辅导员) at a high school leadership camp this summer vacation. On the first day of camp, I noticed the boy under the tree. He was small, and his shyness made him appear weak and lonely. Nearby, 200 campers were playing, joking and meeting each other, but the boy seemed to want to be anywhere else rather than where he was. I was instructed to care more about campers who might feel left out. So I walked toward him and said, “Hi, I’m Kevin. It’s nice to meet you. How are you?” In a shaky voice he unwillingly answered, “Okay, I guess.” I calmly asked him if he wanted to take part in the activities and meet some new people. He quietly replied, “No, this is not really my thing.” I could sense that he was in a new world that this whole experience was foreign to him. But I somehow knew it wouldn’t be right to push him, either. He didn’t need a pep talk; he needed a friend. The next day, at my first opportunity, I tried again, with the same questions as before. To which he again replied as before. I realized that there was a long way to go. That evening at our nightly staff meeting, I made my worry about him known. I asked them to pay special attention and spend time with him when they could. The days flew by fast. When the “last dance” came, surprisingly, the boy from under the tree was now a shirtless dancing wonder. He owned the dance floor sharing meaningful time with others. I couldn’t believe him. At that moment, I realized how easy it is to give a bit of yourself every day. You may never know how much each move may mean to someone else. 根据短文内容，选出正确答案。 36. It’s clear that the boy under the tree ________. A. disliked making friends with people who are older than him B. was not supposed to stay alone in the camp activities C. was not good at communicating with instructors D. was afraid to make friends 37. After their first talk, the writer ________. A. helped the boy take part in the camp activities for the first time B. allowed the boy not to join in the camp activities C. found it was useless to have a talk with the boy D. didn’t give up helping the boy 38. The word “pep” in the reading means “________”. A. encouragement B. care C. interest D. pity 39. From the reading, we know that the boy changed ________. A. because he got familiar with the environment B. to show his thanks to the writer C. with the help of all the staff’s effort D. because of his confidence in dancing 40. The reading wants to tell us ________. A. gold can’t be pure and man can’t be perfect B. no matter how little your help is, it will make a difference to others C. it’s never too late to help others D. it’s easier said than done 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者作为夏令营辅导员，发现一名内向孤僻、害怕社交的男孩，没有急于劝说，而是联合全体工作人员持续陪伴关注他，最终男孩变得开朗自信、主动融入集体跳舞的故事，告诉我们点滴善意的陪伴，都会给他人带来巨大改变。 【36题详解】 根据第一段、第二段中男孩独自躲在树下、不愿参与活动、回答声音颤抖、抗拒认识新朋友的表现，能看出他胆怯、害怕与人交朋友。 【37题详解】 根据第三段中“The next day, at my first opportunity, I tried again”以及当晚作者在员工会议上拜托同事多关照男孩可知，第一次谈话后作者没有放弃帮助这个男孩。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“He didn’t need a pep talk; he needed a friend.”前文作者没有强迫男孩参加活动，明白他不需要空洞的打气，真正需要的是陪伴。pep talk指鼓励、打气的话语。 【39题详解】 根据第三段中作者把男孩的情况告知全体工作人员，请大家多陪伴关注男孩，后文男孩最终蜕变可知，男孩的转变离不开所有工作人员共同的关照与努力。 【40题详解】 根据文章最后一句“I realized how easy it is to give a bit of yourself every day. You may never know how much each move may mean to someone else.”可知，文章主旨是：无论你的帮助多么微小，都会对别人产生重要影响。 C Ding–Dong! “Jason, honey? Can you answer the door?” “I am busy, mom!” Jason shouted back at his mother. He had spent three hours so far working to this point in the game. He couldn’t stop now. Ding–Dong! Mom’s footsteps approached the front door. “Jason, it’s your friend Todd.” Mom called from the doorway. Todd, his best friend, stepped into the room. “Jason! I need a partner for playing basketball.” He sounded excited. Jason snorted. “No way, Todd. I’m playing a game here.” Todd shook his head, “You can play later. Let’s go.” Jason gave his friend a dirty look, and his character in the game almost got killed while he looked away, “I almost died because of you!” Todd looked at Jason’s mother. Jason’s mother looked back at him. They both looked at Jason. “Why don’t you play basketball with your friend?” Jason’s mother suggested. “Tomorrow, maybe...” There were more levels to beat tomorrow, though. Maybe he would play tomorrow. He’d have to see what mood he was in. He thought he heard footsteps walking away, but he was too busy beating the next level to care. An hour later, Jason’s father came home. It was dinner time after his father washed up and sat down. Jason didn’t even hear his name being called to the table. He didn’t hear his father walk up behind him and ask him to turn the game off, either. When the screen suddenly went black and his father’s angry face loomed in front of him, Jason finally heard. “No more game for a month.” Jason’s father shouted at him, “You don’t play basketball, you don’t come to dinner, and you don’t do your chores. We'll make sure everything else gets done before you play any more.” Jason nodded slowly. He knew better than to argue with his father, and when he thought about it, he had been playing quite a bit. It was fun, but he was letting down his friends, his family, and himself by playing too much. He’d try harder in the future. 根据短文内容，选出正确答案。 41. What was Jason doing when his mother asked him to answer the door? A. Having dinner. B. Turning off the game. C. Playing computer games. D. Arguing with his father. 42. What did Todd ask Jason to do? A. Help him cook dinner. B. Beat more levels for him. C. Repair the computer for him. D. Play basketball with him. 43. Why did Jason finally stop playing the game? A. He won the game. B. His mother got dinner ready. C. His father turned off the computer. D. He decided to play basketball outside. 44. What did Jason learn in the end? A. He thought that his father was too strict with him. B. He found that playing computer games was quite interesting. C. He realized it was an unhealthy habit to play games without dinner. D. He couldn’t spend all day playing games because he had other duties. 45. Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A. Inside the game. B. Games or Supper. C. Jason’s Angry Father D. Use of the Computer. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述男孩Jason沉迷电脑游戏，拒绝好友Todd约他打篮球，也无视家人喊他吃饭、做家务，最后父亲关掉电脑并禁止他玩一个月游戏。Jason 醒悟，明白不能整日沉迷游戏，还要兼顾朋友、家庭与自身责任。 【41题详解】 根据第二段中“He had spent three hours so far working to this point in the game. He couldn’t stop now.”可知，妈妈叫他开门时，Jason正在玩电脑游戏。 【42题详解】 根据第五段中“Jason! I need a partner for playing basketball.”可知，Todd邀请Jason和他一起打篮球。 【43题详解】 根据倒数第二段“When the screen suddenly went black and his father’s angry face loomed in front of him”可知，爸爸关掉了电脑屏幕，Jason才停止玩游戏。 【44题详解】 根据文章末尾“he had been playing quite a bit. It was fun, but he was letting down his friends, his family, and himself by playing too much. He’d try harder in the future.”可知，Jason意识到不能整天玩游戏，自己还有其他该完成的责任与事情。 【45题详解】 全文围绕Jason沉迷游戏，舍弃篮球、晚饭、家务展开，核心冲突是游戏和生活责任的抉择，“Inside the game”能体现他深陷游戏、忽略现实生活的主线，贴合全文内容；B、C、D仅为局部细节。 Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（每空1分，满分10分） 将下列单词的适当形式填入空格．每空限填一词，每词只能用一次． continue make place careful who same stop before good something A man named Bill once visited a temple that was still being built． He saw a sculptor （雕刻家）___46___ a sculpture． As he watched the man work on the sculpture， he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby． He felt strange and asked the sculptor， "Why are you creating two___47___ sculptures？ Do you need two to put in different ___48___？" "No．" the man said without looking up， "We need only one， but the first one became damaged（损害）___49___ I could finish it， so I' m working on a new one．" Bill picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it ___50___． But he couldn't find ___51___ wrong with it． "Where is the damage？" he asked． "There is a scratch （划痕） on the sculpture's nose " the sculptor said while ___52___ his work． Bill then asked "Where are you going to place the sculpture？" The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a platform which is 20 feet in height．" If the sculpture is up that high，___53___ is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose？ " Bill asked． The sculptor ___54___ his work， looking up at the man and said，" I will know it．" The sculptor chose a high standard of excellence in his work． Even if other people didn't notice it， it mattered to him that his work should be of the ___55___ quality （质量）． This is an attitude we should work hard to have． 【答案】46. making 47. same 48. places 49. before 50. carefully 51. anything 52. continuing 53. who 54. stopped 55. best 【解析】 【分析】主要介绍了一个雕刻家对待工作一丝不苟的故事，通过这个故事告诉我们应该有的工作态度。 【46题详解】 句意：他看见一个雕刻家在雕刻。 see sb doing看见某人正在做某事，make a sculpture雕刻，根据句意，故填making。 【47题详解】 句意：你为什么要创作两个相同的雕塑？ 根据上文As he watched the man work on the sculpture， he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby.当他观看那个人雕刻时，他注意到旁边放着一个相似的雕像，因此判断本句的意思是你为什么要雕刻两个相同的雕塑。故填same。 【48题详解】 句意：你需要两个放在不同的地方吗？ different不同的，后跟可数名词复数，结合语境，你为什么雕刻两个相同的雕塑，你需要把它们放在不同的地方吗？根据题意，故填places。 【49题详解】 句意：但是第一个在我完成之前就已经损坏了，所以我正在做一个新的。 根据下文I could finish it可知，这里用before，表示在……之前。故填before。 【50题详解】 句意：Bill捡起受损的雕塑并且仔细检查，但是他没发现有什么问题。 examine为实意动词，用副词修饰，故填carefully。 【51题详解】 句意：但他没有发现任何问题。 couldn't 否定词，结合语境，Bill捡起受损的雕塑并且仔细检查，但是他没发现有什么问题．否定句中不定代词用anything。故填anything。 【52题详解】 句意：雕刻家边说边继续工作。 while后动词用﹣ing形式，结合语境，"雕塑的鼻子上有一道划痕"雕刻家边说边继续工作。故填continuing。 【53题详解】 句意：如果雕塑高那么高，谁会注意到鼻子上有划痕呢？”比尔问。 如果雕塑放那么高的话，谁会注意到它的鼻子上有一道划痕。这里是用who来提问。故填who。 【54题详解】 句意：雕刻家停止了他的工作，抬头看着那个人说：“我会知道的。” 本文谓语动词用过去式，判断时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，结合语境，雕刻家停下他的工作，看着那个男人说："我会知道．" 故填stopped。 【55题详解】 句意：他认为他的工作质量最好，这对他很重要。 quality为名词，前用形容词，the后形容词用最高级，结合语境，即使别人没有注意到，他的作品应该保持最好的质量对他来说很重要。故填best。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the English language. He did a lot to help English learners in China. On January 21, 2023, he passed away at the age of 101. When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it: “I must say that over the past 25 years, I have come to like this English title—China Daily—more and more, with my love for the newspaper. One small event in my relationship with China Daily was an amusing and unforgettable one. ” “In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary（周年纪念）. At that time, Katherine Flower of the UK and I were helping with the British English-teaching TV programme ‘Follow Me.’” “Soon after that, the editorial board（编辑部）suggested that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity（宣传；推广）programme. So the two of us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily. We raised our heads and said to the audience, smiling: ‘Let’s read China Daily DAILY.’” “We thought it was very clever and enjoyed it.” From then on, the number of China Daily’s readers has been increasing. More and more people, both at home and abroad, fell in love with it. Then at Professor Chen Lin’s suggestion, a series of English weekly newspapers for middle school students, such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR, came out after China Daily. Now, they are enjoyed by many teachers and students in China. *China Daily is China’s official English newspaper. Its Chinese title is 《中国日报》. 56. What language did Professor Chen Lin teach? He taught ______________________. 57. When was China Daily started? It was started in ______________________. 58. Who does the underlined part “the two of us” refer to? It refers to ______________________. 59. Which English word in the passage means “有乐趣的；有意思的”? It’s “______________________”. 60. What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using “Chen Lin, China Daily”? The title can be “______________________”. 【答案】56. (the)English(language) 57. 1981 58. Katherine (Flower)/Kathy and (Professor) Chen Lin 59. amusing 60. (Professor/Mr. ) Chen Lin and China Daily；(Professor/Mr.) Chen Lin’s (Special) Love for China Daily；(Professor/Mr.) Chen Lin loved China Daily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了陈教授在《中国日报》的一次有趣经历，以表达自己对《中国日报》的特别喜爱。 【56题详解】 根据“Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the English language”可知，教英语的，故填(the) English (language)。 【57题详解】 根据“In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary”可知，1982年，《中国日报》迎来了创刊一周年，由此可知它是在1981创办的，故填1981。 【58题详解】 根据“Katherine Flower of the UK and I”及“that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity（宣传；推广）programme”可知，划线部分指代作者陈教授和Kathy，故填Katherine (Flower)/Kathy and (Professor) Chen Lin。 【59题详解】 根据“When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it”可知，谈论到一次有意思的经历，所以amusing表示“有乐趣的；有意思的”，故填amusing。 【60题详解】 根据“When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it”可知，本文主要讲述了陈教授在《中国日报》的一次有趣经历，以表达自己对《中国日报》的特别喜爱，故填(Professor/Mr. ) Chen Lin and China Daily；(Professor/Mr.) Chen Lin’s (Special) Love for China Daily；(Professor/Mr.) Chen Lin loved China Daily。 Ⅶ.口语交际（每空2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（有两项为多余选项） A: Hi, Kate! Did you go to the concert last night? B: Yes, ____61____ A: ____62____ B: Wonderful. Many famous singers sang at the concert. ____63____ A: What does it mean? B: ____64____ You know many children in the world don’t have enough food. A: ____65____ B: I think people all over the world should help them. A: That’s right. A. That’s true. B. How did you like it? C. That concert ended at 10:00 pm. D. I went there with my parents. E. How did you go there? F. It was called “Saving the Children”. G. The concert was held for collecting money for poor children. 【答案】61. D 62. B 63. F 64. G 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于一场公益音乐会的情景对话。 【61题详解】 上文询问对方昨晚是否去了音乐会以及答句开头Yes，此处需要补充说明去音乐会的相关情况，选项D“I went there with my parents.”符合语境。 【62题详解】 根据下一句答句“太棒了，很多知名歌手都登台演唱”可知，此处是询问对方对音乐会的评价，选项B“How did you like it?”符合问答逻辑。 【63题详解】 根据下一句问句“这是什么意思？”可推断，前文提到了音乐会的名称，选项F“It was called ‘Saving the Children’.”对应后文的提问。 【64题详解】 上文询问音乐会名字的含义，后一句又说明世界上很多孩子没有充足食物，选项G“The concert was held for collecting money for poor children.”是对音乐会名称含义的解释。 【65题详解】 听完对方讲述音乐会的公益目的后，此处需要一句附和认同的话语，选项A“That’s true.”承接上下文，引出下文共同帮助贫困儿童的观点。 Ⅷ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 66. I felt________ (relax) lying in the sun on the beach. 【答案】relaxed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我躺在沙滩上晒太阳时感到很放松。 考查用单词的正确形式填空，根据题干可知，要用形容词作表语，relax是动词，修饰人要用ed形容词，故答案为relaxed。 67. The little boy said，“I am old enough to take good care of _________ (my).” 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：小男孩说：“我已经长大了，可以好好照顾自己了。”根据情境和主语，以及所给单词my可知，应该表示“照顾自己”，故使用反身代词myself。 68. Our team lost the game because we played very ________ (bad). 【答案】badly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们队输了比赛，因为我们打得很差。 “bad”坏的，形容词。根据语境可知，此处应用其副词形式badly，在句中修饰动词play。故答案为badly。 69. In America, 95% of pet owners think of their animals as family ________ (member). 【答案】members 【解析】 【详解】句意：在美国，95%的宠物主人认为他们的宠物是家庭成员。根据“their animals”可知，此空应填复数名词，故填members。 70. A team of climbers from Peking University reached the top of the world’s ________(high) mountain, Qomolangma, on May 15, 2018. 【答案】highest 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京大学的一支登山队于2018年5月15日登上了世界最高的山峰——珠穆朗玛峰。 空格前有“the world’s”，表示“世界的”，后接名词“mountain”，此处需用形容词的最高级形式，意为“最高的”。形容词“high”的最高级为“highest”，故填highest。 71. He did the ________ (little) work but got the most of the money. That’s not right! 【答案】least 【解析】 【详解】句意：他做了最少的工作，却得到了最多的钱。那是不对的！句中“but”连接前后对比关系，前句说工作少，后句说钱多；most是最高级，空处与其对应，little的最高级为least。 72. I’m sorry to keep you ________ (wait) for me so long. 【答案】waiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：很抱歉让你等我这么久。keep sb. doing sth.是固定搭配，表示让某人持续做某事，因此wait要用动名词形式waiting。 73. The Palace Museum is really a good place ________(have) fun. 【答案】to have 【解析】 【详解】句意：故宫博物院真的是一个玩乐的好地方。“a good place to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“一个做某事的好地方”，不定式作后置定语修饰place，故填to have。 74. Pardon ________ (I), can you tell us when the band will start playing this evening? 【答案】me 【解析】 【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我们今晚乐队什么时候开始演奏吗？根据括号内I以及Pardon可知此处需要第一人称代词宾格形式，固定搭配Pardon me表示“打扰一下”。故填me。 75. I can’t stand lemons. They taste too ________ (sour). 【答案】sour 【解析】 【详解】句意：我受不了柠檬。它们尝起来太酸了。taste为系动词，后接形容词作表语，sour“酸的”本身就是形容词。 Ⅸ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词（每小题2分，共10分） 76. 他刚刚拿到驾照。 He just got his ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. driver’s ②. license 【解析】 【详解】原句中“驾照”是关键词，对应固定表达“driver’s license”，根据“his”可知license用单数形式。应填driver’s；license。 77. 我认为青少年不应该被允许打耳洞。 I ________ think teenagers should be allowed to ________ their ears pierced. 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. get 【解析】 【详解】第一空：原句中“我不认为”表示否定，用don’t think，为“否定转移”结构，即把宾语从句中的否定转移到否定主句的谓语动词。第二空：原句中“打耳洞”是关键词，表示“使某物被……”的动词短语是get sth. done，get their ears pierced意为“打耳洞”。be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”为allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”的被动语态，to后接动词原形get构成不定式。故填don’t；get。 78. 他似乎没有很多朋友。 He doesn’t ________ ________ have many friends. 【答案】 ①. seem ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“似乎”是关键词，“似乎做某事”对应固定结构“seem to do sth.”，助动词“doesn’t”后接动词原形，故填seem；to。 79. 我从床上跳起来，直奔机场。 I jumped out of bed and ________ ________ to the airport. 【答案】 ①. went ②. straight 【解析】 【详解】原句中“直奔”是关键词，表示“直奔”的短语是“go straight to”。本句描述过去发生的动作，且与“jumped”并列，应用一般过去时，故填went；straight。 80. 我的父母没理由反对我练习钢琴。 My parents have ________ ________ my practicing the piano. 【答案】 ①. nothing ②. against 【解析】 【详解】原句中“没理由反对”是关键词，表达“不反对、没理由反对（做）某事”的短语是“have nothing against (doing) sth.”，against是介词，后面接名词/动名词，句中my practicing作宾语。故填nothing；against。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共15分） 81. 假定你是李华。校英文报“STORY”专栏正在征集稿件，请你根据下面表格中的信息，以第一人称，用英语写一个故事投稿。 When Last Friday morning Where School sports ground Who I, my classmate What Take part in, help, feel proud 注意： 1.短文须包含表格中的关键词，请增加细节以使故事完整； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80~100。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A memorable story Life is full of unforgettable moments, whether they’re about success, challenges or kindness. One story that happened last Friday left a deep impression on me. It was a bright morning on the school sports ground, filled with cheers. During the 100-meter race, a classmate suddenly fell. As I was responsible for first aid coordination, I quickly rushed to get help and brought water. Other classmates comforted him while we waited for the staff to arrive. Fortunately, he was fine after receiving treatment. However, I missed my own event in the process. At first, I felt a little disappointed, but that emotion soon turned into pride. I realized that giving up a small personal honor to help someone in need was truly meaningful. Sometimes, the greatest victories aren’t won on the track, but felt in the heart. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头引出本文主题； 第二步，讲述故事发生的地点，时间和经过； 第三步，从这个故事中得到的哲理感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①be full of充满 ②leave a deep impression on sb给某人留下深刻印象 ③wait for等待 [高分句型] ①As I was responsible for first aid coordination, I quickly rushed to get help and brought water.（as引导原因状语从句） ②I realized that giving up a small personal honor to help someone in need was truly meaningful.（that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $