湖南省衡阳市衡阳县第三中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

2025年上学期衡阳县三中高一第二次月考英语试卷 分值：150分 时量：120分钟 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡上交，本试卷自己保留。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How is the woman feeling? A．Sad. B．Surprised. C．Moved. 2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student. 3．When are the speakers talking? A．After a meal. B．Before a meal. C．During a meal. 4．What do we know about the man? A．He knows the place quite well. B．He went hiking over the weekend. C．He guided the woman through the district. 5．What is the woman? A．A coach. B．A doctor. C．A team member. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．How is the man going to travel? A．By himself. B．With his parents. C．With his friends. 7．What is the woman’s advice about? A．Location. B．Admission. C．Accommodation. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。 8．Why does the man need a cleaner? A．To wash clothes. B．To clean his window. C．To collect the pet hair. 9．What function does the cleaner have? A．It needn’t be charged. B．It can work for an hour. C．It can be controlled by voice. 10．What does the man think of the cleaner? A．Too expensive. B．Super good. C．Hard to control. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第14题。 11．What did the man mention at the beginning? A．Some gifted writers. B．Some dangerous sports. C．Some admirable players. 12．Which does the man like best? A．Car racing. B．Rock climbing. C．Bungee jumping. 13．What benefit can people get from doing extreme sports? A．It can improve teamwork. B．It can develop friendships. C．It can make people creative. 14．What does the woman think the most important? A．Safety. B．Excitement. C．Engagement. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17小题。 15．What did the woman do two days ago? A．She passed the exam. B．She took the job offer. C．She graduated from college. 16．What did the woman’s parents advise? A．Keep up studying. B．Find a job in a bank. C．Take over the family business. 17．What will the man do? A．Help the woman apply for a student loan. B．Promote the woman to be a bank manager. C．Reduce the financial burden on his parents. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20小题。 18．What does the speaker mainly talk about? A．The history of Luoyang. B．Luoyang’s traditional cultures. C．Luoyang’s TV drama production. 19．How is the TV series Luoyang different? A．It was made by a native of Luoyang. B．It has a special story, characters and setting. C．It is a documentary popular at home and abroad. 20．What is the speaker most probably? A．A student. B．A director. C．A guide. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some parts of our world are bad places of earthquakes. Everyone knows earthquakes usually come without warning. They are really very dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself. Here is some helpful and practical advice for you. ◆Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life. ◆If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects. ◆If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves that can really harm and even kill the people nearby. ◆When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area. Remember to always hope for the best but prepare for the worst. 1. If an earthquake comes, it hardly gives people any ________. A. warning B. danger C. fire D. practice 2. Everyone needs to ________ when they meet with an earthquake. A. stand near a window B. sit under a big tree C. stay calm D. lie in bed 3. Why did the author write this article? A. To ask for some practical advice. B. To reduce your chances of survival. C. To get fully prepared before earthquakes. D. To help people protect themselves. B I really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job. I also think my work is important. There was a time when I thought I would never have that sort of career. I wasn’t an excellent student, because I didn’t do much schoolwork. In my final term, I started thinking what I might do and found I didn’t have much to offer. I just accepted that I wasn’t the type to have a career. I then found myself a job, looking after two little girls. It wasn’t too bad at first. But the problems began when I agreed to live in, so that I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening. We agreed that if I had to work extra hours one week, she’d give me time off the next. But unfortunately, it didn’t often work out. I was getting extremely tired and fed up, because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children. One Sunday, I was in the park with the children, and met Megan who used to go to school with me. I told her about my situation. She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification (资格证书) if I wanted to work with children. I didn’t think I would be accepted, because I didn’t take many exams in school. She persuaded me to phone the local college and they were really helpful. My experience counted for a lot and I got on a part-time course. I had to leave my job with the family, and got work helping out at a kindergarten. Now I’ve got a full-time job there. I shall always be thankful to Megan. I wish I had known earlier that you could have a career, even if you aren’t top of the class at school. 4. What is the author’s present job? A. Working part-time in a college. B. Taking care of children for a family. C. Helping children with their schoolwork. D. Looking after children at a kindergarten. 5. Why did the author leave her first job? A. She found a full-time job. B. She was fed up with children. C. She decided to attend a part-time course. D. She needed a rest after working extra hours. 6. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A. Megan helped the author find a part-time job. B. The author used to take care of two girls in a family. C. In the family with two girls, the author had to work extra hours very often. D. The author met Megan in a park. 7. What has the author learned from her own experiences? A. Less successful students can still have a career. B. Qualifications are necessary for a career. C. Hard work makes an excellent student. D. One must choose the job he likes. C Short stories for kids can provide them with a lot of fun and entertainment and also teach them the important values of life. There are some popular short stories around the world, For example, The Ugly Duckling, written by Hans Christian Anderson, which is based on the change of an ugly duckling into a beautiful swan, is one of the most inspiring short stories for children. Then there is The Boy Who Cried Wolf, a classic Aesop’s fable which shows kids the importance of always telling the truth. Little Red Riding Hood, which is written by the Brothers Grimm, tells kids about a strong and brave girl called Little Red Riding Hood and how she fights with an evil wolf to save her grandmother. Here are some examples of different types of short stories. Ghost stories can be really entertaining and most kids enjoy them. While telling such kinds of stories, you should raise and lower your voice properly and make expressions suitable to what is happening in the story. Historical stories can help children understand the lives of great leaders and heroes of the past. This will not only help show useful values to children, but also help them perform better in the subject of history. In stories related to nature, you would be describing famous rivers, mountains and seas. Tell kids what nature has given us and how we should protect it for our own good. Short stories not only keep kids entertained, but they also help to develop their sense of imagination and creative way of thinking. You can also make up some short stories of your own and spend some quality time with your kids. 8. What can we learn from Para.2? A. The Ugly Duckling tells us about a strong and brave girl. B. Little Red Riding Hood is the most inspiring short stories. C. The Ugly Duckling is written by the Brothers Grimm. D. The Boy Who Cried Wolf shows the importance of telling the truth. 9. What is the author’s attitude towards short stories? A. Uninterested. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Disappointed. 10. This passage is probably written for_________ . A. parents B. teachers C. children D. students 11. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The useful values of historical stories. B. Some famous writers of short stories. C. A brief introduction to short stories. D. The protection of famous rivers. D Researchers have developed a new soft robot design that conducts itself with three behaviors at the same time: rolling forward, turning like a record and following a path that goes around a central point. The equipment, which operates without human or computer control, holds promise for developing soft robots that can be used to AA-head and map unknown environments. The new soft robots are called twisted ring-bots (扭曲环机器人). They are made of something like the ribbon (缎带) and then joined together at the end to form a ring. When the robots are placed on a surface that is at least 55 degrees Celsius, which is hotter than the surrounding air, one part of the ribbon touching the surface becomes smaller, while one part in the air does not. This induces a rolling movement: the warmer the surface, the faster the robot rolls. “The ribbon rolls on its horizontal axis (横轴), giving the ring forward strength,” says Jie Yin, a professor of mechanical and aerospace engineering. The twisted ring-bot also turns along its central axis. And as the twisted ring-bot moves forward, it travels in a path around a central point, basically moving in a large circle. However, if the twisted ring-bot meets a boundary — like the wall of a box — it will travel along the boundary. The twisted ring-bots are examples of equipment whose behaviour is governed by physical intelligence, meaning their actions are determined by their structural design and the materials they are made of, rather than being directed by a computer or human. “Soft robotics is still a relatively new field.” Yin says. “Finding new ways to control the movement of soft robots in a repeatable and engineered way moves the field forward. And advancing our understanding of what is possible is exciting.” 12. What makes the robot roll faster and faster? A. The central axis. B. The computer control. C. The higher surface temperature. D. The ring formed by the joined ribbon. 13. How does the author introduce the new soft robots? A. By using quotes from experts. B. By making some comparisons. C. By analyzing cause and effect. D. By explaining the robot’s working ways. 14. What is Yin’s attitude towards twisted ring-bots? A. Unclear. B. Positive. C. Negative. D. Doubtful. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The New Soft Robots B. Ribbons and Their Rolling C. Twisted Rings and the Axis D. A great advancement in robotics 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is good. You are lucky to be alive. ____16____ Follow the advice below and you will surely enhance your well-being. Clean your house. Cleaning has been a hit in recent years as various experts suggest ways of keeping your stuff to a minimum. Opinions vary on the advantages of cleaning, but no doubt organizing your stuff is good for you. You will feel less stressed if you have less unnecessary stuff lying about your house. Get rid of what you don’t want or need, and organize the rest, so it is easy to find when you need it. ____17____. Clear your mind. Clear your mind and focus on the now. Some people like to clear their mind by sitting in a quiet room with incense burning and soft music in the background. ____18____ It is up to you how you approach it. Remember, the critical thing is that you must clear your mind and focus on you on the now. Look good. Every one of us feels better when we make an effort to look good. ____19____ Take a shower, sort out your hair, apply some make-up, and put on the clothes that make you feel special. Going into each day feeling clean, and well-dressed is the best boost to you confidence and self-esteem. Drink more water. Drinking water is the best way to stay watery. ____20____ Help yourself to remember by buying a refillable water bottle and keep it filled and with you throughout the day. Being watery give you more energy and keeps your body working at its best. A. It is perfect for your well-being. B. Others prefer to take a walk outdoors. C. Doing this will lower your stress levels. D. It is easy to forget to keep drinking throughout the day. E. You can identify the good things and keep them in place. F. Looking good makes us feel good and that really matters. G. Make the most of the years you have on Earth and enjoy them. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）。 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Leo, a high school wrestling coach sprang into action after hearing that his longtime friend Ryan needed a kidney (肾). “Last year Ryan gave me a call and he sounded ____21____. I asked him if he was okay. He ____22____ for a moment and said, ‘I’m dying, ’” Leo explained. Without thinking twice, Leo began ____23____. Unfortunately, he found out he wouldn’t be a kidney match for Ryan, who was running out of ____24____ because of how low he was on the donor list. “I quickly ____25____ through the voluntary donor program at LV Hospital, I could ____26____ donate to the kidney bank, ____27____ another person’s life who I don’t know, and Ryan would move up on the donor list,” said Leo. And that’s exactly what he did. With the support of his family, Leo got the green light and ____28____ the surgery. Following the surgery, Leo’s ____29____ told him the disturbing fact, “We found cancer in you.” Luckily, Leo was in the _____30_____ stages of a type of cancer that usually goes undetected _____31_____ it’s too late. If not for his _____32_____ to donate an organ, doctors might not have been able to treat the disease in time. Leo _____33_____ the fortunate save on Facebook, “ _____34_____, if you take actions based on “goodness” and in the best interest of others, it comes full circle back.” he said. “It was a _____35_____ that I donated my kidney. I got a bonus gift and saved my own life!” 21. A. sweet B. familiar C. terrible D. calm 22. A. stopped B. moved C. disappeared D. stood 23. A. begging B. testing C. practicing D. speaking 24. A. luck B. ideas C. money D. time 25. A. realized B. proposed C. identified D. guessed 26. A. nearly B. actually C. hardly D. regularly 27. A. improve B. change C. save D. protect 28. A. went ahead with B. stood up for C. caught up with D. signed up for 29. A. coach B. donor C. friend D. doctor 30. A. advanced B. early C. main D. dangerous 31. A. after B. when C. because D. until 32. A. ability B. decision C. chance D. hesitation 33. A. announced B. prepared for C. searched for D. observed 34. A. By the way B. Needless to say C. Sooner or later D. Now and then 35. A. promise B. blessing C. reason D. challenge 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three guests, James Smith, Vincent Brown, and Julie Archer, are invited to the TV show News that Matters. The topic is pollution in Norgate. Norgate’s rapid development has had significant ___36___ (environment) costs. Mr. Smith protests against heavy industry. From his point of view, after heavy industry factories ___37___ (move) in, things became ___38___ (entire) different. For health and safety reasons alone, heavy industry has to go. However, Mr. Brown holds the idea differently. He speaks in defence ___39___ factory managers. In his opinion, factories try to control the amount of pollution they produce and factory managers, ___40___ are deeply concerned about the environment, have been taking various ___41___ (measure) to reduce pollution in ___42___ production process, even though the measures raise the production costs. As far as Mrs. Archer is concerned, the committee has a major role ___43___ (play) in maintaining air and water quality. Besides, the committee should also work hand in hand with other branches of government. However, fighting pollution ___44___ (have) to be a community-wide effort, and everyone can help by ____45____ (follow) the golden rule: reduce, reuse and recycle. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，是学校动物保护社团的负责人。近期，你注意到一些伤害动物的现象时有发生。请你代表社团，给全校同学写一封倡议书，呼吁大家保护动物。内容要点如下： 1．保护动物的重要性。 2．保护动物的方法。 3．呼吁大家共同行动。 Dear fellow students, I am Li Hua, from the Animal Protection Club of our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li hua 第二节（满分25分）。 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jeremy Savage, aged 17, and Lan Marshall, aged 16, who both played basketball in the school team, have been best friends for more than ten years. Last weekend, they went to the Rocky Mountains with their parents. On Saturday morning, the two boys decided to climb Cathedral Mountain by themselves while their parents relaxed at the campsite. They enjoyed mountain climbing, singing and chatting all the way. After three hours, they reached the top with no problems. The scenery on the mountaintop was so attractive that they couldn’t move their feet, taking photos all the time to share with others. However, a trouble came when they started to climb down the mountain. As they went down, the weather got bad. The road became slippery (湿滑的). Then another trouble occurred. On one very dangerous part of the path, Lan fell three metres off the side of the path. They both knew that if Jeremy Savage continued alone, he would probably get back safely. Jeremy realized exactly that he couldn’t help his friend by himself, and he needed help, but he did not want to leave his friend. Immediately, he climbed down to where Lan was without hesitation. He wanted to help Lan stand up, but Lan was badly injured and could not move. So, he used water from his own bottle to clean the dirt and blood from Lan’s face and hands firstly. They had to wait and hope that someone would come and help them. Unfortunately, several hours later, no one appeared. Lan asked Jeremy to leave alone, but Jeremy refused. The two boys sat together, thinking about how to save themselves. When the boys did not return to the campsite that evening, their parents became very worried. They got in touch with park workers and began searching for the boys. Soon more than 20 people were looking for the boys, calling their names. Their parents hoped that they would see the two boys before night fall. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经为你写好。 Paragraph 1 As night fell, the boys were still missing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2 At sunrise, Jeremy decided that the only way to help his friend was to carry him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025年上学期衡阳县三中高一第二次月考英语试卷 分值：150分 时量：120分钟 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡上交，本试卷自己保留。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How is the woman feeling? A．Sad. B．Surprised. C．Moved. 2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student. 3．When are the speakers talking? A．After a meal. B．Before a meal. C．During a meal. 4．What do we know about the man? A．He knows the place quite well. B．He went hiking over the weekend. C．He guided the woman through the district. 5．What is the woman? A．A coach. B．A doctor. C．A team member. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．How is the man going to travel? A．By himself. B．With his parents. C．With his friends. 7．What is the woman’s advice about? A．Location. B．Admission. C．Accommodation. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。 8．Why does the man need a cleaner? A．To wash clothes. B．To clean his window. C．To collect the pet hair. 9．What function does the cleaner have? A．It needn’t be charged. B．It can work for an hour. C．It can be controlled by voice. 10．What does the man think of the cleaner? A．Too expensive. B．Super good. C．Hard to control. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第14题。 11．What did the man mention at the beginning? A．Some gifted writers. B．Some dangerous sports. C．Some admirable players. 12．Which does the man like best? A．Car racing. B．Rock climbing. C．Bungee jumping. 13．What benefit can people get from doing extreme sports? A．It can improve teamwork. B．It can develop friendships. C．It can make people creative. 14．What does the woman think the most important? A．Safety. B．Excitement. C．Engagement. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17小题。 15．What did the woman do two days ago? A．She passed the exam. B．She took the job offer. C．She graduated from college. 16．What did the woman’s parents advise? A．Keep up studying. B．Find a job in a bank. C．Take over the family business. 17．What will the man do? A．Help the woman apply for a student loan. B．Promote the woman to be a bank manager. C．Reduce the financial burden on his parents. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20小题。 18．What does the speaker mainly talk about? A．The history of Luoyang. B．Luoyang’s traditional cultures. C．Luoyang’s TV drama production. 19．How is the TV series Luoyang different? A．It was made by a native of Luoyang. B．It has a special story, characters and setting. C．It is a documentary popular at home and abroad. 20．What is the speaker most probably? A．A student. B．A director. C．A guide. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. A C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. B 19. F 20. D 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）。 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. environmental 37. moved 38. entirely 39. of 40. who 41. measures 42. the 43. to play 44. has 45. following 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【46题答案】 【答案】Dear fellow students, I am Li Hua, from the Animal Protection Club of our school. Recently, we’ve noticed troubling cases of animal harm, so we urge everyone to protect them. Animals keep ecosystems balanced and bring us joy as companions. To help, first, never hurt or abuse animals, and say no to products from endangered species. Second, join our club’s activities like feeding strays or organizing adoption events. Also, spread awareness about animal rights among peers. Every small act matters. Let’s work together to create a kind campus where all animals are respected. Join us now! Best regards, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）。 【47题答案】 【答案】Paragraph 1 As night fell, the boys were still missing. The temperature dropped sharply, and the wind howled through the trees, making the situation even more desperate. Jeremy wrapped his jacket around Lan to keep him warm, but he knew it wasn’t enough. They both felt scared and helpless, but Jeremy kept reassuring Lan that they would be found soon. Meanwhile, the search party continued their efforts, using flashlights and shouting the boys’ names into the darkness. The parents’ hearts were heavy with worry, praying for their sons’ safety. Every passing minute felt like an eternity. Paragraph 2 At sunrise, Jeremy decided that the only way to help his friend was to carry him. He knew it would be a difficult and dangerous task, but he couldn’t bear to leave Lan behind. With great effort, Jeremy lifted Lan onto his back and began the slow, painful descent down the mountain. Every step was a struggle, but he never gave up. Finally, after what seemed like hours, they heard the voices of the search party. Relief washed over them as they were finally rescued and taken to safety. The boys’ parents hugged them tightly, tears of joy streaming down their faces. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $