精品解析：甘肃省定西市陇西县第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题

陇西一中2026届高二第五次月考试卷 英语 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man going to do? A. Prepare for an exam. B. Visit his friends. C. Go on a trip. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Old friends. B. Their fathers retired life. C. Exercise plans 3. Why does the woman call the man? A. To recommend a park. B. To invite him to a party. C. To offer him a lift. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a travel company. 5. How will the speakers go to the cinema? A. By taxi. B. By underground. C. By bus. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7悬。 6. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Shop assistant and customer. 7. Why does the man look different? A. He has lost some weight. B. He’s wearing a new coat. C. He’s wearing glasses. 听第 7 段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man’s brother think of Mr. Williams? A. He’s talented. B. He’s strict. C. He’s humorous. 9. What would Mr. Williams like his students to do? A. Talk with native speakers. B. Join the Spanish club. C. Speak Spanish loudly. 听第8 段材料, 回答第 10 至12题。 10. What does the man think of drawing animals? A. Boring. B. Hard. C. Fun. 11. Which place will the man visit during his painting trip? A. A castle. B. A railway station. C. A bridge. 12. How will the man deal with his paintings? A. Putting them in for a competition. B. Making them into cards. C. Giving them to his friends. 听第9段材料, 回答第13 至 16题。 13. What’s the most important reason for the woman choosing to study at that university? A. It was near her home. B. She liked the atmosphere there. C. Her friends studied there. 14. How does the woman like her food tasting course? A. It was quite frustrating. B It was sometimes stressful. C. It was time-consuming. 15. What did the woman gain from her experience in Denmark? A. Many helpful contacts. B. Some new recipes. C. A better job. 16. What does the woman like most about her present job? A. Interviewing clients. B. Tasting food. C. Writing a report. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker say about going to the gym? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s challenging. C. It’s boring sometimes. 18. What does the speaker advise snowboarding beginners to do? A. Practise regularly. B. Start on high hills. C. Learn from Olympic snowboarders. 19. Why is snowboarding easy to get started? A. Because it has simple rules. B. Because it needs no instructor. C. Because it needs little preparation. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The introduction of a new sport. B. The benefits of exercise. C. The skills of snowboarding. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题: 每小悬25分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Using an app to learn a language is convenient because you can follow lessons and check your progress anywhere, even if there’s just a few minutes. Below is a list of my favorite ways to learn languages from my phone. Google Translate Most of apps teach you a language through exercises and progressive steps, while Google’s simply tells you how to write and speak anything you run through it. Still, I think it’s a great choice for beginners. I like to learn languages with Google Translate for two main reasons: its long list of supported languages, and the several language learning methods. Memrise Memrise isn’t as easy to use for quick translations as Google Translate, but it is easy to work with, supports offline courses, and lets you learn a number of languages. You can start off simple or skip all the way through to more advanced lessons. I find Memrise to be unique in how it teaches new words and phrases. They combine words into sentences alongside words that sound similar in your language, which makes it easier to remember. Busuu Busuu’s app is user-friendly. You get to pick where you’d like to begin in the course. The words and phrases you’ll learn are especially helpful for beginners who might find themselves around people speaking a foreign language and need to learn words in real situations quickly. However, Busuu doesn’t support as many languages as some of these other apps, and you do need a user account to get in. Rosetta Stone Rosetta Stone is designed specifically for helping travelers learn basic words and phrases. There’s also a phrasebook with basic words and words related to restaurants, hotels, and getting around—all very useful for someone traveling. If you want, you can buy additional phrasebooks covering topics like shopping, colors, emergencies, and so on. 1. Which apps are suitable for beginners according to the author? A Memrise and Busuu. B. Rosetta Stone and Memrise. C Busuu and Google Translate. D. Google Translate and Rosetta Stone. 2. What is special about Memrise? A. It is designed for travelers. B It has real-time translation. C. It supports a large number of languages. D. It has unusual methods of teaching vocabulary. 3. In which part of a magazine may this text appear? A. Technology. B. History. C. Travelling. D. Business. B Get up at 6 am, arrive at the hospital one hour earlier to help patients check in, and accompany patients during consultations… In recent years, “patient escorts” has emerged as a new industry, and those who have taken on this career are known as “people who sell time”, 26-year-old Zhang Tian is one of them. September 4 was a lucky day for Zhang Tian. On this day, Zhang Tian saw a video about patient escorts on a short video platform. The daily routine of patient escorts shown in the video fascinated her and gradually inspired her to take this on as a business. She browsed through many platforms and read multiple information and found there indeed exists a certain demand for patient escorts, especially for the elderly, children, and pregnant women. Since she had never engaged in this kind of work before, she spent two days in major hospitals in Wuhan, in order to familiarize herself with all the departments on different floors, as well as the processes of medical consultation and preparation for surgery. After preliminary preparatory (预备的) work, Zhang Tian posted a video of myself-introduction on major social platforms, talking about the help and services a patient escort provides, as well as some tips for a quick and convenient medical consultation. At first, she was a little worried that her video would go unnoticed. However, after she uploaded the video, it got over 100 likes and she received her first ever offer as a patient escort. The memory of her first task is still alive and fresh in her mind. She received a phone call on September 9 from a man whose father was seriously ill and might need surgery. He wanted Zhang Tian to accompany his father through his consultation and treatment.” Zhang Tian made full preparations before meeting her first client and did a very good job despite her nervousness. “Later, the family expressed their gratitude to me over and over again, which warmed my heart and gave me a sense of achievement.” Zhang Tian said. 4. What do patient escorts do? A. They assist doctors in hospitals. B. They arrive at hospitals early to check in. C. They take on this career to sell their time. D. They help patients get treated in hospitals. 5. September 4 was a lucky day for Zhang Tian because ______. A. she enjoyed seeing an interesting video B. she got inspiration for her own career C. she found a demand for medical workers D. she was well received on social platforms 6. How did Zhang Tian get her first client? A. She got familiar with the routine work in hospitals. B. She spent two days in major hospitals to meet patients. C. Her video on social platforms attracted her first client. D. The man’s father was seriously ill and might need a surgery. 7. Which of the following words best describe Zhang Tian? A. Hardworking and considerate. B. Humorous and careful. C. Ambitious and imaginative. D. Talkative and positive. C Human beings have always been crazy about the unknown. From ancient myths to modern-day detective stories and crime thrillers, mysteries have held a special place in our imagination. Why? The answer lies in the complicated workings of our brains, our evolutionary history, and the fundamental nature of human curiosity. Our brains are wired for curiosity. When we sense something unknown or ambiguous, our brains naturally step up to seek resolution. This phenomenon is driven by the brain’s reward system, which releases dopamine (多巴胺) when we solve problems or make discoveries. Moreover, mystery engages multiple areas of the brain, including the prefrontal cortex, which is responsible for problem-solving and logical reasoning, and the limbic system, which processes emotions. This engagement makes mysteries intellectually stimulating and emotionally gripping, keeping us hooked from beginning to end. The human fascination with mystery has deep evolutionary roots. Our ancestors needed to be naturally curious and analytic to survive. Detecting hidden threats, understanding patterns in nature, and finding the intentions of others were crucial skills for survival. The ability to investigate and solve problems gave early humans a distinct advantage in navigating their environment. From an evolutionary perspective, mysteries also serve as cognitive exercises, sharpening our minds and keeping our problem-solving skills active. They encourage critical thinking, pattern recognition, and deductive reasoning (演绎推理) — abilities that have historically helped us adapt and flourish in an unpredictable world. Psychologists have long studied the impact of ambiguity on human behaviour. The Zeigarnik Effect for example, suggests that people remember incomplete tasks better than completed ones. This explains why cliffhangers and unresolved mysteries keep us engaged — we feel a psychological need to find an answer. Our love for the unknown is deeply rooted in our evolutionary past, psychological makeup, and intellectual curiosity. By embracing mystery daily, we can keep our minds sharp, satisfy our innate curiosity, and experience the thrill of discovery. 8. What does the underlined word “wired” in para. 2 mean? A. Feeling excited about something. B. Not having enough of something. C. Able to perform satisfactorily. D. Seeming to be familiar with something. 9. How did curiosity benefit the evolution of early humans? A. It reduced physical labour. B. It enhanced artistic expression. C. It sharpened critical survival skills. D. It strengthened storytelling traditions. 10. Which of the following may be the most memorable? A. A list of birth dates of your friends. B. A fairy story written by a famous writer. C. A lecture with a controversial topic. D. A case in which no killer has been found. 11. Which is a suitable title for the text? A. Why we love a good mystery B. How detective stories influence us C. The role of dopamine in problem-solving D. The evolutionary roots of human curiosity D The Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS ) has released the highest -resolution geological maps of the Moon yet. The Geologic Atlas (地图集) of the Lunar Globe, which took more than 100 researchers over a decade to complete, reveals a total of 12,341 craters (火山口) ,81 basins and 17 rock types, along with other basic geological information about the lunar surface. The maps were made at the unheard-of scale of 1:2,500,000． Jianzhong Liu, a geochemist at the CAS Institute of Geochemistry in Guiyang and co-leader of the project, says that existing Moon maps date from the 1960s and 1970s. “The US Geological Survey used data from the Apollo missions to create a number of geological maps of the Moon, including a global map at the scale of 1:5,000,000 and some regional, higher-accuracy ones near the landing sites,” he says. “Since then, our knowledge of the Moon has advanced greatly, and those maps could no longer meet the needs for future lunar research and exploration.” The atlas used data from China’s lunar exploration programme, especially the Chang’e -1 mission’s observation of lunar topography (地形) and geological structures, according to Liu. Observations made on the Moon’s surface by the Chang’e -3 and Chang’e -4 lander missions in 2013 and 2019, respectively, helped to confirm the accuracy of the Chang’e -1 data. The atlas team also used data from missions such as the GRAIL and the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter, both launched by NASA, and India’s Chandrayaan-1 probe. “Contributing to lunar science is a profound way for China to establish its potential role as a scientific powerhouse in the decades to come,” says Mitchell, a geophysicist at the CAS Institute of Geology and Geophysics in Beijing. With the update d atlas, scientists will be able to better understand the history of the Moon, find potential lunar resources and conduct comparative geological studies. Liu says the completed atlas has been put into a cloud platform called the Digital Moon, and will eventually become available to the international research community. 12. Why does the author mention the Apollo-era maps in paragraph 2? A. To show their hard work. B. To praise their significance. C. To stress the need for new lunar maps. D. To introduce the origin of lunar maps. 13. What can we learn about The Geologic Atlas of the Lunar Globe? A. It is much more accurate than Apollo-era maps. B. It reveals geological features of the landing sites. C. It was mainly based on the observations of Chang’e-3 and 4 missions. D. It provides data for other countries’ lunar missions, such as the GRAIL. 14. What is the importance of the new lunar atlas? A. It confirms the accuracy of previous Moon maps. B. It helps scientists to learn deeper about the Moon. C. It reveals the Moon’s history and geological features. D. It is the only lunar atlas that opens to all countries. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Geological Studies of the Moon B. China’s Lunar Exploration Missions C. The Development of the Moon Maps D. The Most Detailed Moon Atlas Ever Made 第二节(共5小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Studying abroad opens your horizons and allows you to stand out from the crowd when applying for jobs with future employers. Here are the top five advantages of studying abroad. Cultural immersion (沉浸) Studying abroad gives you the irreplaceable opportunity to immerse yourself in a new culture. ____16____ You’ll be able to prove how adaptable you are to future employers. Academic excellence Gain a globally-recognized education and expand your future career options. ____17____ Students often have access to diverse academic opportunities that aren’t available in their home countries. For example, you might be able to contribute to research, or specialize your degree to fit your ambitions. Personal growth You’ll explore the path you’d like your life to take. You’ll discover yourself. Push yourself out of your comfort zone and see the incredible personal growth you’ll make. Along the way, you might realize you have the power to shape your future. ____18____ Career advancement ____19____ Your journey of personal development while achieving academic excellence, proves your capabilities. Living in a new country and adapting to a new environment while studying for a high-quality degree offers an example of your work ethic (道德) to prospective employers. ____20____ Studying abroad can lead to lifelong friendships. There are people who will not only help you experience the best of a new country, but also support you through the demands of university education. You’ll also be able to build valuable professional connections—one of the key benefits of studying abroad which can help you be outstanding in your career journey. A. Global networking B. Improved communication skills C. Studying abroad opens up a world of opportunities. D. Studying internationally can expose you to different education styles. E. All of the growth you’ll experience will shine when you come to pursue your dream job. F. Employers know and value the benefits of employing applicants who have studied abroad. G. Taste new dishes, explore new cities, and get a matchless first-hand insight into a new way of life. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 A 23-year-old Kazakh man-made history by becoming the first in his country to ____21____ a traffic ticket in court with the help of ChatGPT. In December 2024, Kenzhebek Ismailov was driving his mother to the hospital when the car ahead ____22____ stopped for no apparent reason, blocking the only lane. To avoid a long wait, he used the bus lane but surveillance (监视) cameras ____23____ his move, resulting in a fine. After his initial ____24____ was rejected, he turned to court. Unwilling to hire a lawyer for a small fine, Ismailov ____25____ ChatGPT for legal assistance. The AI analyzed his case, reviewed video evidence, and even ____26____ legal documents. On social media, Ismailov shared that traffic authority personnel were initially very rude, ____27____ his complaint. After filing the lawsuit, the authority ____28____ him, offering to cancel the fine and returning the money to him. But ChatGPT advised him ____29____ dropping the lawsuit. So he went to the court instead. During a 10-miniute hearing where he was asked ____30____ questions by a judge, Ismailov used ChatGPT’s speech synthesis to answer the questions. The AI’s responses were so ____31____ that the judge canceled the fine. “This trial was 99% ____32____ by ChatGPT,” Ismailov said, who claimed to have only challenged the traffic violation out of ____33____. Now, he plans to ____34____ the police for his wasted time, again ____35____ AI assistance. 21. A. appeal B. ignore C. pay D. record 22. A. suddenly B. slowly C. politely D. rarely 23. A. pick up B. take on C. turn up D. set off 24. A. apology B. complaint C. payment D. excuse 25. A. questioned B. criticized C. consulted D. programmed 26. A. edited B. drafted C. mentioned D. printed 27. A. dismissing B. receiving C. addressing D. withdrawing 28. A. arrested B. fined C. contacted D. thanked 29. A. in B. on C. against D. of 30. A. legal B. awkward C. difficult D. multiple 31. A. confusing B. humorous C. convincing D. boring 32. A. opposed B. conducted C. recorded D. imagined 33. A. principle B. question C. control D. doubt 34. A. charge B. praise C. warn D. forgive 35. A. without B. despite C. beyond D. with 第二节(共10小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The seminal publication of The Art of War by Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu has provided ____36____ (inspire) for Kenyan youth, keen to confront present challenges and chart a brighter future. Students from the Confucius Institute at Kenyatta University say that after reading Sun Tzu’s works, they’ve felt a sense of urgency to be optimistic and ____37____ (fear) in the face of challenges. Kirimi, ____38____ 18-year-old Chinese language student, says he learned about the publication of The Art of War while doing online research, triggering his curiosity. “The book itself talks about the art of war. I think it helps a lot in life and also in jobs. So far, the most outstanding lesson I ____39____ (learn) from the book is that in any situation, you have to be strong,” Kirimi says. He adds that upon reading the book, he learned about the ____40____ (virtue) of determination, perseverance, focus, and strategic calculation to achieve success in life. Kirimi says that Sun Tzu’s works have provided a window ____41____ which local youth observe and appreciate Chinese culture, philosophy, and wisdom. During the discussion about Sun Tzu’s works with fellow youth, Kirimi says there is a consensus that life is full of challenges, ____42____ armed with wisdom and courage, one can always find a solution. With a Study House of Sun Tzu at Kenyatta University, local youth including Maina have vowed ____43____ (deepen) their understanding of Sun Tzu and apply his enduring wisdom in real life. As a Chinese language student, Maina says that since she started reading Sun Tzu’s book, it has influenced her to think ____44____ (positive), strategize in a more targeted manner, and appreciate Chinese culture. The book has also taught her the value of thinking ahead and she has even encouraged fellow Kenyans to use it as a guiding light to confront life’s challenges in the process of ____45____ (pursue) their life goals. 第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是高二学生李华，你校于上周五在学校报告厅成功举办了“校园经典诵读活动”。请你为校英语报写一篇短文，报道此次活动，内容包括 1. 活动目的；2. 活动时间、地点和内容；3. 活动反响。 注意: 1. 词数 80 左右，文章标题已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Campus Classic Recitation Activity ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 My mother influenced me a lot. When I made a mistake, she never turned a blind eye to it. She also helped me develop many good hobbies. In my childhood, reading books was one of my favorite hobbies. Especially during holidays, I often went to the library to borrow books. One Saturday morning after breakfast, I told my mother that I’d go and borrow one or two books in the local public library. Then, I set out, expecting what wonderful books I’d come across. After cycling there, I was amazed to notice a new children’s book that I had expected for long. The book was from abroad and was beautifully designed. Eager to go through it, I quickly took the book out of the shelf and hurried to a chair nearby. Once seated, I opened the book and turned pages. Suddenly, a terrible thing happened. Because of my finger’s too much force, one page was torn (撕破) by accident, which produced a clear sound. It made me immediately shocked and anxious. “If the librarians find I have made the book damaged, they may ask me to buy a new one, which can be expensive. And they may angrily blame me for my carelessness,” I thought. Soon, my face turned pale and my heart pounded fast. Just then, I noticed a librarian was walking in the direction of me. “Is she coming for me?” I wondered, with my legs shaking with fear. Afraid she’d notice the broken page, I hurried to close the book. Finding something wrong with me, the librarian was concerned and asked gently, “Do you feel uncomfortable?” I shook my head, replying, “No, I’m fine. Thank you!” The librarian smiled |and then left. When she was out of my sight, I quickly stood up and put the book back. I had no intention of reading other books, so I left the library in a hurry, without borrowing any book. Once reaching home, I breathed a sigh of relief. However, my mother, who was doing housework, stopped. Paragraph 1： She came to check what books I borrowed. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： Then, I carried glue and headed towards the library. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 陇西一中2026届高二第五次月考试卷 英语 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man going to do? A. Prepare for an exam. B. Visit his friends. C. Go on a trip. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Old friends. B. Their fathers retired life. C. Exercise plans 3. Why does the woman call the man? A. To recommend a park. B. To invite him to a party. C. To offer him a lift. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a travel company. 5. How will the speakers go to the cinema? A. By taxi. B. By underground. C. By bus. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7悬。 6. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Shop assistant and customer. 7. Why does the man look different? A. He has lost some weight. B. He’s wearing a new coat. C. He’s wearing glasses. 听第 7 段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man’s brother think of Mr. Williams? A. He’s talented. B. He’s strict. C. He’s humorous. 9. What would Mr. Williams like his students to do? A. Talk with native speakers. B. Join the Spanish club. C. Speak Spanish loudly. 听第8 段材料, 回答第 10 至12题。 10. What does the man think of drawing animals? A. Boring. B. Hard. C. Fun. 11. Which place will the man visit during his painting trip? A. A castle. B. A railway station. C. A bridge. 12. How will the man deal with his paintings? A. Putting them in for a competition. B. Making them into cards. C. Giving them to his friends. 听第9段材料, 回答第13 至 16题。 13. What’s the most important reason for the woman choosing to study at that university? A. It was near her home. B. She liked the atmosphere there. C. Her friends studied there. 14. How does the woman like her food tasting course? A. It was quite frustrating. B. It was sometimes stressful. C. It was time-consuming. 15. What did the woman gain from her experience in Denmark? A. Many helpful contacts. B. Some new recipes. C. A better job. 16. What does the woman like most about her present job? A. Interviewing clients. B. Tasting food. C. Writing a report. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker say about going to the gym? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s challenging. C. It’s boring sometimes. 18. What does the speaker advise snowboarding beginners to do? A. Practise regularly. B. Start on high hills. C. Learn from Olympic snowboarders. 19. Why is snowboarding easy to get started? A. Because it has simple rules. B. Because it needs no instructor. C. Because it needs little preparation. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The introduction of a new sport. B. The benefits of exercise. C. The skills of snowboarding. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题: 每小悬25分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Using an app to learn a language is convenient because you can follow lessons and check your progress anywhere, even if there’s just a few minutes. Below is a list of my favorite ways to learn languages from my phone. Google Translate Most of apps teach you a language through exercises and progressive steps, while Google’s simply tells you how to write and speak anything you run through it. Still, I think it’s a great choice for beginners. I like to learn languages with Google Translate for two main reasons: its long list of supported languages, and the several language learning methods. Memrise Memrise isn’t as easy to use for quick translations as Google Translate, but it is easy to work with, supports offline courses, and lets you learn a number of languages. You can start off simple or skip all the way through to more advanced lessons. I find Memrise to be unique in how it teaches new words and phrases. They combine words into sentences alongside words that sound similar in your language, which makes it easier to remember. Busuu Busuu’s app is user-friendly. You get to pick where you’d like to begin in the course. The words and phrases you’ll learn are especially helpful for beginners who might find themselves around people speaking a foreign language and need to learn words in real situations quickly. However, Busuu doesn’t support as many languages as some of these other apps, and you do need a user account to get in. Rosetta Stone Rosetta Stone is designed specifically for helping travelers learn basic words and phrases. There’s also a phrasebook with basic words and words related to restaurants, hotels, and getting around—all very useful for someone traveling. If you want, you can buy additional phrasebooks covering topics like shopping, colors, emergencies, and so on. 1 Which apps are suitable for beginners according to the author? A. Memrise and Busuu. B. Rosetta Stone and Memrise. C. Busuu and Google Translate. D. Google Translate and Rosetta Stone. 2. What is special about Memrise? A. It is designed for travelers. B. It has real-time translation. C. It supports a large number of languages. D. It has unusual methods of teaching vocabulary. 3. In which part of a magazine may this text appear? A. Technology. B. History. C. Travelling. D. Business. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种在手机上学习语言的应用程序。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Google Translate(谷歌翻译)”部分的“I think it’s a great choice for beginners.(我认为这对初学者来说是个不错的选择)”以及“Busuu(博树)”部分的“The words and phrases you’ll learn are especially helpful for beginners who might find themselves around people speaking a foreign language and need to learn words in real situations quickly.(你将学习的单词和短语对初学者特别有帮助，因为他们可能会发现自己身边有人在说外语，需要在实际情况下快速学习单词)”可知，作者认为谷歌翻译和博树这个两个软件适合初学者，故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Memrise (忆术家)”部分的“I find Memrise to be unique in how it teaches new words and phrases. They combine words into sentences alongside words that sound similar in your language, which makes it easier to remember(我发现忆术家在教授新词和短语方面是独一无二的。它们将单词与在你的语言中听起来相似的单词组合成句子，这样更容易记住)”可知，它在教词汇方面有独特的方法，故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Using an app to learn a language is convenient because you can follow lessons and check your progress anywhere, even if there’s just a few minutes. Below is a list of my favorite ways to learn languages from my phone(使用应用程序学习语言很方便，因为你可以在任何地方学习课程并检查你的进度，即使只有几分钟的时间。下面是我最喜欢的从手机学习语言的方法列表)”以及下文“Google Translate(谷歌翻译)”、“Busuu(博树)”、“Memrise(忆术家)”以及“Rosetta Stone(如师通)”可知本文介绍几种在手机上学习语言的应用程序，可推理出本文最后可能出现在杂志的技术专栏，故选A项。 B Get up at 6 am, arrive at the hospital one hour earlier to help patients check in, and accompany patients during consultations… In recent years, “patient escorts” has emerged as a new industry, and those who have taken on this career are known as “people who sell time”, 26-year-old Zhang Tian is one of them. September 4 was a lucky day for Zhang Tian. On this day, Zhang Tian saw a video about patient escorts on a short video platform. The daily routine of patient escorts shown in the video fascinated her and gradually inspired her to take this on as a business. She browsed through many platforms and read multiple information and found there indeed exists a certain demand for patient escorts, especially for the elderly, children, and pregnant women. Since she had never engaged in this kind of work before, she spent two days in major hospitals in Wuhan, in order to familiarize herself with all the departments on different floors, as well as the processes of medical consultation and preparation for surgery. After preliminary preparatory (预备的) work, Zhang Tian posted a video of myself-introduction on major social platforms, talking about the help and services a patient escort provides, as well as some tips for a quick and convenient medical consultation. At first, she was a little worried that her video would go unnoticed. However, after she uploaded the video, it got over 100 likes and she received her first ever offer as a patient escort. The memory of her first task is still alive and fresh in her mind. She received a phone call on September 9 from a man whose father was seriously ill and might need surgery. He wanted Zhang Tian to accompany his father through his consultation and treatment.” Zhang Tian made full preparations before meeting her first client and did a very good job despite her nervousness. “Later, the family expressed their gratitude to me over and over again, which warmed my heart and gave me a sense of achievement.” Zhang Tian said. 4. What do patient escorts do? A. They assist doctors in hospitals. B. They arrive at hospitals early to check in. C. They take on this career to sell their time. D. They help patients get treated in hospitals. 5. September 4 was a lucky day for Zhang Tian because ______. A. she enjoyed seeing an interesting video B. she got inspiration for her own career C. she found a demand for medical workers D. she was well received on social platforms 6. How did Zhang Tian get her first client? A. She got familiar with the routine work in hospitals. B. She spent two days in major hospitals to meet patients. C. Her video on social platforms attracted her first client. D. The man’s father was seriously ill and might need a surgery. 7. Which of the following words best describe Zhang Tian? A. Hardworking and considerate. B. Humorous and careful. C. Ambitious and imaginative. D. Talkative and positive. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个新行业“患者陪护”的代表张天，在社交平台上谈论陪护患者提供的帮助和服务，获得了社会的热烈关注。“患者陪护”带给了她成就感和满足感，并激励着她不断向前。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Get up at 6 am, arrive at the hospital one hour earlier to help patients check in, and accompany patients during consultations… In recent years, “patient escorts” has emerged as a new industry, and those who have taken on this career are known as “people who sell time”. (每天早上6点起床，提前1小时到医院帮病人办理入住，陪病人会诊……近年来，“患者陪护”成为一个新兴行业，从事这一职业的人被称为“卖时间的人”。)”可知，“患者陪护”的职责为帮助病人更好地在医院接受治疗。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“September 4 was a lucky day for Zhang Tian. On this day, Zhang Tian saw a video about patient escorts on a short video platform. The daily routine of patient escorts shown in the video fascinated her and gradually inspired her to take this on as a business. (9月4日是张天的幸运日。这一天，张天在一个短视频平台上看到了一个关于病人陪护的视频。视频中显示的病人陪护的日常生活让她着迷，并逐渐激励她将其作为一项业务。)”可知，9月4日对张天来说是幸运的一天，因为她为自己的事业找到了灵感。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“After preliminary preparatory (预备的) work, Zhang Tian posted a video of myself-introduction on major social platforms, talking about the help and services a patient escort provides, as well as some tips for a quick and convenient medical consultation. At first, she was a little worried that her video would go unnoticed. However, after she uploaded the video, it got over 100 likes and she received her first ever offer as a patient escort. (经过前期的准备工作，张天在各大社交平台上发布了自我介绍视频，讲述了陪护病人所能提供的帮助和服务，以及快速便捷就医的一些技巧。起初，她有点担心她的视频不会被注意到。然而，在她上传视频后，获得了100多个赞，她还得到了人生中第一个“患者陪护”的工作机会。)”可知，张天在社交平台上的视频吸引了她的第一个客户。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Get up at 6 am, arrive at the hospital one hour earlier to help patients check in, and accompany patients during consultations… (每天早上6点起床，提前1小时到医院帮病人办理入住，陪病人会诊……)”和第二段“She browsed through many platforms and read multiple information and found there indeed exists a certain demand for patient escorts, especially for the elderly, children, and pregnant women. Since she had never engaged in this kind of work before, she spent two days in major hospitals in Wuhan, in order to familiarize herself with all the departments on different floors, as well as the processes of medical consultation and preparation for surgery. (她浏览了许多平台，阅读了大量信息，发现确实存在一定的病人陪护需求，尤其是老人、儿童和孕妇。由于之前从未从事过这类工作，她花了两天时间在武汉各大医院奔波，以熟悉不同楼层的各个科室，以及会诊和手术准备的流程。)”及全文可知，张天耐心学习这类工作的流程、耐心护送患者和悉心照料患者，可以表现出她具有努力工作，考虑周到的美好品质。故选A。 C Human beings have always been crazy about the unknown. From ancient myths to modern-day detective stories and crime thrillers, mysteries have held a special place in our imagination. Why? The answer lies in the complicated workings of our brains, our evolutionary history, and the fundamental nature of human curiosity. Our brains are wired for curiosity. When we sense something unknown or ambiguous, our brains naturally step up to seek resolution. This phenomenon is driven by the brain’s reward system, which releases dopamine (多巴胺) when we solve problems or make discoveries. Moreover, mystery engages multiple areas of the brain, including the prefrontal cortex, which is responsible for problem-solving and logical reasoning, and the limbic system, which processes emotions. This engagement makes mysteries intellectually stimulating and emotionally gripping, keeping us hooked from beginning to end. The human fascination with mystery has deep evolutionary roots. Our ancestors needed to be naturally curious and analytic to survive. Detecting hidden threats, understanding patterns in nature, and finding the intentions of others were crucial skills for survival. The ability to investigate and solve problems gave early humans a distinct advantage in navigating their environment. From an evolutionary perspective, mysteries also serve as cognitive exercises, sharpening our minds and keeping our problem-solving skills active. They encourage critical thinking, pattern recognition, and deductive reasoning (演绎推理) — abilities that have historically helped us adapt and flourish in an unpredictable world. Psychologists have long studied the impact of ambiguity on human behaviour. The Zeigarnik Effect, for example, suggests that people remember incomplete tasks better than completed ones. This explains why cliffhangers and unresolved mysteries keep us engaged — we feel a psychological need to find an answer. Our love for the unknown is deeply rooted in our evolutionary past, psychological makeup, and intellectual curiosity. By embracing mystery daily, we can keep our minds sharp, satisfy our innate curiosity, and experience the thrill of discovery. 8. What does the underlined word “wired” in para. 2 mean? A. Feeling excited about something. B. Not having enough of something. C. Able to perform satisfactorily. D. Seeming to be familiar with something. 9. How did curiosity benefit the evolution of early humans? A. It reduced physical labour. B. It enhanced artistic expression. C. It sharpened critical survival skills. D. It strengthened storytelling traditions. 10. Which of the following may be the most memorable? A. A list of birth dates of your friends. B. A fairy story written by a famous writer. C. A lecture with a controversial topic. D. A case in which no killer has been found. 11. Which is a suitable title for the text? A. Why we love a good mystery B. How detective stories influence us C. The role of dopamine in problem-solving D. The evolutionary roots of human curiosity 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述人类痴迷未知之谜的原因，包括大脑机制、进化优势及心理原因。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“When we sense something unknown or ambiguous, our brains naturally step up to seek resolution. This phenomenon is driven by the brain’s reward system, which releases dopamine (多巴胺) when we solve problems or make discoveries.(当我们感觉到未知或模糊的事物时，我们的大脑自然会寻求解决办法。这种现象是由大脑的奖励系统驱动的，当我们解决问题或有所发现时，大脑会释放多巴胺)”可推知，遇上让我们好奇的事情时，大脑会异常兴奋，划线词意思是“对某事感到兴奋”。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Our ancestors needed to be naturally curious and analytic to survive. Detecting hidden threats, understanding patterns in nature, and finding the intentions of others were crucial skills for survival. The ability to investigate and solve problems gave early humans a distinct advantage in navigating their environment.(我们的祖先需要天生好奇和分析才能生存。探测隐藏的威胁、理解自然规律和发现他人的意图是生存的关键技能。调查和解决问题的能力使早期人类在适应环境方面具有明显的优势)”可知，好奇心提高了早期人类关键的生存技能，从而促进了早期人类的进化。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The Zeigarnik Effect, for example, suggests that people remember incomplete tasks better than completed ones. This explains why cliffhangers and unresolved mysteries keep us engaged — we feel a psychological need to find an answer.(例如，蔡格尼克效应表明，人们对未完成的任务比已完成的任务记得更清楚。这就解释了为什么悬念和未解之谜让我们如此着迷——我们有一种心理上的需要去寻找答案)”可推知，蔡格尼克效应表明未解之谜更易被铭记；结合选项可知，D选项“A case in which no killer has been found.(一个没有找到凶手的案子。)”可能是最令人难忘的，因为它是一个未解之谜。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Human beings have always been crazy about the unknown. From ancient myths to modem-day detective stories and crime thrillers, mysteries have held a special place in our imagination. Why? The answer lies in the complicated workings of our brains, our evolutionary history, and the fundamental nature of human curiosity.(人类一直对未知事物着迷。从古代神话到现代侦探小说和惊悚犯罪小说，神秘事物在我们的想象中占据着特殊的地位。为什么？答案在于我们大脑复杂的运作方式、我们的进化历史以及人类好奇心的本质)”及全文内容可知，文章主要说明了人类一直对未知事物着迷的原因，包括大脑复杂的运作方式、进化历史以及人类好奇心的本质。由此可知，A选项“Why we love a good mystery(我们为何热爱神秘事物)”全面概括了文章核心内容，最适合作为文章标题。故选A。 D The Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS ) has released the highest -resolution geological maps of the Moon yet. The Geologic Atlas (地图集) of the Lunar Globe, which took more than 100 researchers over a decade to complete, reveals a total of 12,341 craters (火山口) ,81 basins and 17 rock types, along with other basic geological information about the lunar surface. The maps were made at the unheard-of scale of 1:2,500,000． Jianzhong Liu, a geochemist at the CAS Institute of Geochemistry in Guiyang and co-leader of the project, says that existing Moon maps date from the 1960s and 1970s. “The US Geological Survey used data from the Apollo missions to create a number of geological maps of the Moon, including a global map at the scale of 1:5,000,000 and some regional, higher-accuracy ones near the landing sites,” he says. “Since then, our knowledge of the Moon has advanced greatly, and those maps could no longer meet the needs for future lunar research and exploration.” The atlas used data from China’s lunar exploration programme, especially the Chang’e -1 mission’s observation of lunar topography (地形) and geological structures, according to Liu. Observations made on the Moon’s surface by the Chang’e -3 and Chang’e -4 lander missions in 2013 and 2019, respectively, helped to confirm the accuracy of the Chang’e -1 data. The atlas team also used data from missions such as the GRAIL and the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter, both launched by NASA, and India’s Chandrayaan-1 probe. “Contributing to lunar science is a profound way for China to establish its potential role as a scientific powerhouse in the decades to come,” says Mitchell, a geophysicist at the CAS Institute of Geology and Geophysics in Beijing. With the update d atlas, scientists will be able to better understand the history of the Moon, find potential lunar resources and conduct comparative geological studies. Liu says the completed atlas has been put into a cloud platform called the Digital Moon, and will eventually become available to the international research community. 12. Why does the author mention the Apollo-era maps in paragraph 2? A. To show their hard work. B. To praise their significance. C. To stress the need for new lunar maps. D. To introduce the origin of lunar maps. 13. What can we learn about The Geologic Atlas of the Lunar Globe? A. It is much more accurate than Apollo-era maps. B. It reveals geological features of the landing sites. C. It was mainly based on the observations of Chang’e-3 and 4 missions. D. It provides data for other countries’ lunar missions, such as the GRAIL. 14. What is the importance of the new lunar atlas? A. It confirms the accuracy of previous Moon maps. B. It helps scientists to learn deeper about the Moon. C. It reveals the Moon’s history and geological features. D. It is the only lunar atlas that opens to all countries. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Geological Studies of the Moon B China’s Lunar Exploration Missions C. The Development of the Moon Maps D. The Most Detailed Moon Atlas Ever Made 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国科学院(CAS)发布了迄今为止分辨率最高的月球地质图。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Jianzhong Liu, a geochemist at the CAS Institute of Geochemistry in Guiyang and co-leader of the project, says that existing Moon maps date from the 1960s and 1970s.(中国科学院贵阳地球化学研究所的地球化学家、该项目的联合负责人刘建忠说，现有的月球地图可以追溯到20世纪60年代和70年代。)”可知，现在的月球地图已是20世纪60年代和70年代制作作，结合下文中“Since then, our knowledge of the Moon has advanced greatly, and those maps could no longer meet the needs for future lunar research and exploration.(从那时起，我们对月球的认识有了很大的进步，那些地图已经不能满足未来月球研究和探索的需要。)”可知，从那以后，那些地图已经不能满足未来月球研究和探索的需要，由此可知，第二段提到阿波罗时代的地图是为了强调需要新的月球地图。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The atlas used data from China’s lunar exploration programme, especially the Chang’e -1 mission’s observation of lunar topography (地形) and geological structures, according to Liu. Observations made on the Moon’s surface by the Chang’e -3 and Chang’e -4 lander missions in 2013 and 2019, respectively, helped to confirm the accuracy of the Chang’e -1 data. The atlas team also used data from missions such as the GRAIL and the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter, both launched by NASA, and India’s Chandrayaan-1 probe.(据刘介绍，该地图集使用了中国月球探测计划的数据，特别是嫦娥一号任务对月球地形(地形)和地质结构的观测数据。2013年和2019年，“嫦娥三号”和“嫦娥四号”着陆器分别在月球表面进行了观测，帮助证实了“嫦娥一号”数据的准确性。地图集小组还使用了来自GRAIL和月球勘测轨道器(都是由美国宇航局发射的)以及印度的月船1号探测器的数据。)”可知，该地图集运用的是中国月球探测计划的数据，而该数据的准确性得到了“嫦娥三号”和“嫦娥四号”在月球表面进行的观察的证实，而且该地图集还使用了由美国宇航局发射的GRAIL和月球勘测轨道器所提供的数据，由此可推断，该月球地图集比阿波罗时代的地图集更准确。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据尾段中的“With the update d atlas, scientists will be able to better understand the history of the Moon, find potential lunar resources and conduct comparative geological studies. (有了最新的地图集，科学家们将能够更好地了解月球的历史，寻找潜在的月球资源，并进行比较地质研究。)”可知，使用新的地图集帮助科学家更好地了解地球历史，寻找潜在的月球资源，并进行比较地质研究，由此可知，新的地图集有助于科学家更深入地了解月球。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段中的“The Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS ) has released the highest -resolution geological maps of the Moon yet. (中国科学院(CAS)发布了迄今为止分辨率最高的月球地质图。)”和“The maps were made at the unheard-of scale of 1:2,500,000.(这些地图的比例尺是1:25万，这是闻所未闻的。)”以及下文中介绍的该月球地图集制作的意义、使用的数据来源以及其重要性可知，本文主要介绍的是由中科院发布的迄今为止清晰度最高的月球地图集，所以题目“有史以来最详细的月球地图集”与本文内容吻合，且概括了本文的主题，适合为最佳标题。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Studying abroad opens your horizons and allows you to stand out from the crowd when applying for jobs with future employers. Here are the top five advantages of studying abroad. Cultural immersion (沉浸) Studying abroad gives you the irreplaceable opportunity to immerse yourself in a new culture. ____16____ You’ll be able to prove how adaptable you are to future employers. Academic excellence Gain a globally-recognized education and expand your future career options. ____17____ Students often have access to diverse academic opportunities that aren’t available in their home countries. For example, you might be able to contribute to research, or specialize your degree to fit your ambitions. Personal growth You’ll explore the path you’d like your life to take. You’ll discover yourself. Push yourself out of your comfort zone and see the incredible personal growth you’ll make. Along the way, you might realize you have the power to shape your future. ____18____ Career advancement ____19____ Your journey of personal development while achieving academic excellence, proves your capabilities. Living in a new country and adapting to a new environment while studying for a high-quality degree offers an example of your work ethic (道德) to prospective employers. ____20____ Studying abroad can lead to lifelong friendships. There are people who will not only help you experience the best of a new country, but also support you through the demands of university education. You’ll also be able to build valuable professional connections—one of the key benefits of studying abroad which can help you be outstanding in your career journey. A. Global networking B. Improved communication skills C Studying abroad opens up a world of opportunities. D. Studying internationally can expose you to different education styles. E. All of the growth you’ll experience will shine when you come to pursue your dream job. F. Employers know and value the benefits of employing applicants who have studied abroad. G. Taste new dishes, explore new cities, and get a matchless first-hand insight into a new way of life. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了出国留学的五点优势。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Studying abroad gives you the irreplaceable opportunity to immerse yourself in a new culture.(出国留学给了你一个不可替代的机会，让你沉浸在一种新的文化中)”可知，选项承接上文说明沉浸在一种新的文化中可以做什么。故G选项“品尝新菜肴，探索新城市，并获得无与伦比的第一手见解，了解新的生活方式”切题。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Students often have access to diverse academic opportunities that aren’t available in their home countries.(学生通常可以获得在本国无法获得的各种学术机会)”可知，选项承接下文说明出国留学获得教育是多样的。故D选项“出国留学可以让你接触到不同的教育方式”切题。different education styles呼应opportunities。故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Push yourself out of your comfort zone and see the incredible personal growth you’ll make. Along the way, you might realize you have the power to shape your future.(把自己从舒适区推出来，看看你将取得的令人难以置信的个人成长。在这个过程中，你可能会意识到你有能力塑造你的未来)”可知，选项总结上文继续说明个人成长的作用。故E选项“当你追求你梦想的工作时，你将经历的所有成长都会闪耀”切题。故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据标题“Career advancement(职业晋升)”以及根据下文“Your journey of personal development while achieving academic excellence, proves your capabilities.(你的个人发展之旅，同时取得卓越的学术成就，证明了你的能力)”可知，选项承接上下文应该说明潜在雇主对国外读书经历的重视。故F选项“雇主知道并重视雇佣有海外留学经历的申请人的好处”切题。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“You’ll also be able to build valuable professional connections—one of the key benefits of studying abroad which can help you be outstanding in your career journey.(你还可以建立有价值的专业关系，这是出国留学的主要好处之一，可以帮助你在职业生涯中脱颖而出)”可知，本段在说交流和联络的重要性。故A选项“全球网络”切题，为本段的标题。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 A 23-year-old Kazakh man-made history by becoming the first in his country to ____21____ a traffic ticket in court with the help of ChatGPT. In December 2024, Kenzhebek Ismailov was driving his mother to the hospital when the car ahead ____22____ stopped for no apparent reason, blocking the only lane. To avoid a long wait, he used the bus lane but surveillance (监视) cameras ____23____ his move, resulting in a fine. After his initial ____24____ was rejected, he turned to court. Unwilling to hire a lawyer for a small fine, Ismailov ____25____ ChatGPT for legal assistance. The AI analyzed his case, reviewed video evidence, and even ____26____ legal documents. On social media, Ismailov shared that traffic authority personnel were initially very rude, ____27____ his complaint. After filing the lawsuit, the authority ____28____ him, offering to cancel the fine and returning the money to him. But ChatGPT advised him ____29____ dropping the lawsuit. So he went to the court instead. During a 10-miniute hearing where he was asked ____30____ questions by a judge, Ismailov used ChatGPT’s speech synthesis to answer the questions. The AI’s responses were so ____31____ that the judge canceled the fine. “This trial was 99% ____32____ by ChatGPT,” Ismailov said, who claimed to have only challenged the traffic violation out of ____33____. Now, he plans to ____34____ the police for his wasted time, again ____35____ AI assistance. 21. A. appeal B. ignore C. pay D. record 22. A. suddenly B. slowly C. politely D. rarely 23. A. pick up B. take on C. turn up D. set off 24. A. apology B. complaint C. payment D. excuse 25. A. questioned B. criticized C. consulted D. programmed 26. A. edited B. drafted C. mentioned D. printed 27. A. dismissing B. receiving C. addressing D. withdrawing 28. A. arrested B. fined C. contacted D. thanked 29. A. in B. on C. against D. of 30. A. legal B. awkward C. difficult D. multiple 31. A. confusing B. humorous C. convincing D. boring 32. A. opposed B. conducted C. recorded D. imagined 33. A. principle B. question C. control D. doubt 34. A. charge B. praise C. warn D. forgive 35. A. without B. despite C. beyond D. with 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位哈萨克斯坦男子借助ChatGPT在法庭上成功撤销交通罚单的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2024年12月，一名23岁的哈萨克斯坦男子创造了历史，成为该国第一个在ChatGPT的帮助下在法庭上对交通罚单提出上诉的人。A. appeal上诉；B. ignore忽视；C. pay支付；D. record记录。根据后文“a traffic ticket in court”和“he turned to court”可知，此处指对交通罚单提出上诉。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：2024年12月，Kenzhebek Ismailov开车送母亲去医院时，前面的车突然无缘无故地停了下来，挡住了唯一的车道。A. suddenly突然地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. politely礼貌地；D. rarely罕见地。根据后文“stopped for no apparent reason, blocking the only lane”可知，前面的车突然无缘无故地停了下来。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：为避免长时间等待，他使用了公交专用道，但监控摄像头捕捉到了他的行为，导致被罚款。A. pick up捕捉，捡起；B. take on承担；C. turn up出现；D. set off触发，引起。根据前文“surveillance (监视) cameras”和后文“resulting in a fine”可知，监控摄像头“捕捉”到违规行为，导致他被罚款。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他首次申诉被驳回后，他向法院提起诉讼。A. apology道歉；B. complaint申诉，投诉；C. payment支付；D. excuse借口。根据后文“was rejected, he turned to court”可知，此处指他的首次申诉被驳回。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ismailov不愿为小额罚款聘请律师，于是向ChatGPT寻求法律援助。A. questioned质疑；B. criticized批评；C. consulted咨询；D. programmed编程。根据后文“ChatGPT for legal assistance”可知，此处指向ChatGPT寻求法律援助，即咨询ChatGPT。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这款人工智能分析了他的案件，查看了视频证据，甚至起草了法律文件。A. edited编辑；B. drafted起草；C. mentioned提及；D. printed打印。根据后文“legal documents”可知，此处指起草法律文件。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ismailov在社交媒体上分享说，交通部门的工作人员一开始非常粗鲁，驳回了他的投诉。A. dismissing驳回，不予理会；B. receiving接收；C. addressing处理；D. withdrawing撤回。根据上文“traffic authority personnel were initially very rude”以及后文“After filing the lawsuit”可知，交通部门的工作人员一开始非常粗鲁，驳回了他的投诉。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：提起诉讼后，该部门联系了他，提出取消罚款并将钱退还给他。A. arrested逮捕；B. fined罚款；C. contacted联系；D. thanked感谢。根据后文“him, offering to cancel the fine and returning the money to him”可知，此处指该部门联系了他。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：但ChatGPT建议他不要放弃诉讼。A. in在里面；B. on在上面；C. against反对；D. of属于。根据后文“dropping the lawsuit”以及“So he went to the court instead.”可知，ChatGPT建议他不要放弃诉讼，advise sb. against doing sth.表示“建议某人不要做某事”。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在10分钟的听证会上，法官问了他多个问题，Ismailov使用ChatGPT的语音合成功能来回答问题。A. legal法律的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. difficult困难的；D. multiple多个的。根据后文“questions by a judge”可知，此处指法官问了他多个问题。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人工智能的回答如此令人信服，以至于法官取消了罚款。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. humorous幽默的；C. convincing令人信服的；D. boring无聊的。根据后文“that the judge canceled the fine”可知，人工智能的回答如此令人信服，以至于法官取消了罚款。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这次审判99%是由ChatGPT实施的，”Ismailov说，他声称自己只是出于原则才质疑交通违规行为。A. opposed反对；B. conducted进行，实施；C. recorded记录；D. imagined想象。根据前文“The AI analyzed his case, reviewed video evidence, and even ____ legal documents.”和后文“by ChatGPT”可知，此处指这次审判99%是由ChatGPT实施的。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. principle原则；B. question问题；C. control控制；D. doubt怀疑。根据前文“claimed to have only challenged the traffic violation out of”可知，他挑战罚单并非为钱，而是坚持原则。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，他打算起诉警方浪费了他的时间，再次借助人工智能的帮助。A. charge起诉；B. praise赞美；C. warn警告；D. forgive原谅。根据后文“the police for his wasted time”可知，此处指起诉警方浪费了他的时间。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A. without没有；B. despite尽管；C. beyond超过；D. with借助。根据后文“AI assistance”可知，此处指再次借助人工智能的帮助。故选D。 第二节(共10小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The seminal publication of The Art of War by Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu has provided ____36____ (inspire) for Kenyan youth, keen to confront present challenges and chart a brighter future. Students from the Confucius Institute at Kenyatta University say that after reading Sun Tzu’s works, they’ve felt a sense of urgency to be optimistic and ____37____ (fear) in the face of challenges. Kirimi, ____38____ 18-year-old Chinese language student, says he learned about the publication of The Art of War while doing online research, triggering his curiosity. “The book itself talks about the art of war. I think it helps a lot in life and also in jobs. So far, the most outstanding lesson I ____39____ (learn) from the book is that in any situation, you have to be strong,” Kirimi says. He adds that upon reading the book, he learned about the ____40____ (virtue) of determination, perseverance, focus, and strategic calculation to achieve success in life. Kirimi says that Sun Tzu’s works have provided a window ____41____ which local youth observe and appreciate Chinese culture, philosophy, and wisdom. During the discussion about Sun Tzu’s works with fellow youth, Kirimi says there is a consensus that life is full of challenges, ____42____ armed with wisdom and courage, one can always find a solution. With a Study House of Sun Tzu at Kenyatta University, local youth including Maina have vowed ____43____ (deepen) their understanding of Sun Tzu and apply his enduring wisdom in real life. As a Chinese language student, Maina says that since she started reading Sun Tzu’s book, it has influenced her to think ____44____ (positive), strategize in a more targeted manner, and appreciate Chinese culture. The book has also taught her the value of thinking ahead and she has even encouraged fellow Kenyans to use it as a guiding light to confront life’s challenges in the process of ____45____ (pursue) their life goals. 【答案】36. inspiration 37. fearless 38. an 39 have learned 40. virtues 41. through 42. but 43. to deepen 44. positively 45. pursuing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了《孙子兵法》如何影响肯尼亚青年的思想观念与生活方式，并促进他们对中国文化的理解与认同。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国军事战略家孙武的《孙子兵法》的开创性出版为渴望应对当前挑战并规划更光明未来的肯尼亚青年提供了灵感。根据空前provided可知，空处应用名词inspiration作宾语，表示“灵感”，为不可数名词。故填inspiration。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：肯雅塔大学孔子学院的学生表示，在阅读了孙武的作品后，他们感到了一种紧迫感，要在面对挑战时保持乐观和无畏。根据空前be optimistic and可知，空处应用形容词fearless与optimistic并列作表语，表示“无畏的”。故填fearless。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：18岁的中文学生Kirimi表示，他在做在线研究时了解到了《孙子兵法》的出版，这引发了他的好奇心。此处表示泛指“一个18岁的中文学生”，且18-year-old为以元音音素开头的单词，所以空处应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，我从这本书中学到的最突出的一课是，在任何情况下，你都必须坚强。根据时间状语So far可知，动作从过去持续到现在，句子应用现在完成时，主语I为第一人称，助动词应用have。故填have learned。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他补充说，读完这本书后，他了解了决心、毅力、专注和战略计算等美德在人生中取得成功的重要性。根据空前the以及空后of determination, perseverance, focus, and strategic calculation可知，此处指多种美德，应用名词virtue的复数形式virtues，表示“美德”。故填virtues。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：Kirimi说，孙武的作品为当地青年提供了一个窗口，通过这个窗口他们观察和欣赏中国文化、哲学和智慧。根据句意可知，此处表示“通过……窗口”，应用介词through，其中through which引导定语从句，修饰先行词window，意为“通过这个窗口”。故填through。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：在与同龄人讨论孙武的作品时，Kirimi说，大家一致认为生活充满了挑战，但只要有智慧和勇气，总能找到解决办法。前后句“生活充满挑战”和“能找到解决办法”为转折关系，所以空处应用连词but。故填but。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：肯雅塔大学有一个孙武研习社，包括Maina在内的当地青年发誓要加深对孙武的了解，并将他永恒的智慧应用到现实生活中。vow to do sth.为固定短语，意为“发誓做某事”，所以空处应用不定式to deepen作宾语。故填to deepen。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：作为一名中文学生，Maina说，自从她开始阅读孙武的书以来，这本书影响她以积极的方式思考，更有针对性地制定策略，并欣赏中国文化。空处修饰动词think，应用副词positively“积极地”作状语。故填positively。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书还教会了她未雨绸缪的价值，她甚至鼓励肯尼亚同胞将其作为在追求人生目标的过程中应对生活挑战的指南。根据空前介词of可知，空处应用动名词pursuing作宾语。故填pursuing。 第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是高二学生李华，你校于上周五在学校报告厅成功举办了“校园经典诵读活动”。请你为校英语报写一篇短文，报道此次活动，内容包括 1. 活动目的；2. 活动时间、地点和内容；3. 活动反响。 注意: 1. 词数 80 左右，文章标题已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Campus Classic Recitation Activity ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Campus Classic Recitation Activity Last Friday, our school successfully held the “Campus Classic Recitation Activity” in the school lecture hall. The activity aimed to promote students’ appreciation of classic literature and improve their language skills. During the event, students from different grades took turns to the stage, reciting classic poems and essays in both Chinese and English with passion. Their wonderful performances brought the beauty of the classics to life. The activity received an enthusiastic response. Students said they not only had a deeper understanding of the classics but also were inspired to explore more literary works. It is hoped that more such activities will be held in the future to enrich our campus cultural life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校上周五举办的“校园经典诵读活动”为校英语报写一篇报道。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 促进：promote → boost 热情：passion → enthusiasm 反响：response → feedback 激励：inspire → motivate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：During the event, students from different grades took turns to the stage, reciting classic poems and essays in both Chinese and English with passion. 拓展句：During the event, students from different grades took turns to the stage, where they recited classic poems and essays in both Chinese and English with passion. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Students said they not only had a deeper understanding of the classics but also were inspired to explore more literary works. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】It is hoped that more such activities will be held in the future to enrich our campus cultural life. (运用了It作形式主语，that引导主语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 My mother influenced me a lot. When I made a mistake, she never turned a blind eye to it. She also helped me develop many good hobbies. In my childhood, reading books was one of my favorite hobbies. Especially during holidays, I often went to the library to borrow books. One Saturday morning after breakfast, I told my mother that I’d go and borrow one or two books in the local public library. Then, I set out, expecting what wonderful books I’d come across. After cycling there, I was amazed to notice a new children’s book that I had expected for long. The book was from abroad and was beautifully designed. Eager to go through it, I quickly took the book out of the shelf and hurried to a chair nearby. Once seated, I opened the book and turned pages. Suddenly, a terrible thing happened. Because of my finger’s too much force, one page was torn (撕破) by accident, which produced a clear sound. It made me immediately shocked and anxious. “If the librarians find I have made the book damaged, they may ask me to buy a new one, which can be expensive. And they may angrily blame me for my carelessness,” I thought. Soon, my face turned pale and my heart pounded fast. Just then, I noticed a librarian was walking in the direction of me. “Is she coming for me?” I wondered, with my legs shaking with fear. Afraid she’d notice the broken page, I hurried to close the book. Finding something wrong with me, the librarian was concerned and asked gently, “Do you feel uncomfortable?” I shook my head, replying, “No, I’m fine. Thank you!” The librarian smiled |and then left. When she was out of my sight, I quickly stood up and put the book back. I had no intention of reading other books, so I left the library in a hurry, without borrowing any book. Once reaching home, I breathed a sigh of relief. However, my mother, who was doing housework, stopped. Paragraph 1： She came to check what books I borrowed. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： Then, I carried glue and headed towards the library. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: 　She came to check what books I borrowed. But to her surprise, she noticed I was empty-handed. With a puzzled expression, she asked, “Didn’t you find anything interesting?” I hesitated, my mind racing to find an excuse for my sudden departure from the library. But I knew I couldn’t lie to her. I mustered up the courage and confessed, “Actually, I accidentally tore a page on a book I really wanted to read, and I was too scared to borrow it.” I thought she would be upset or disappointed, but instead, she gave me a comforting smile and said, “Accidents often happen, and it's important that we take responsibility for our actions. Let’s think about how we can fix this.” Paragraph 2: Then, I carried glue and headed towards the library. My heart was pounding with a mix of fear and determination. I knew this was a chance to make amends and learn from my mistake. As I entered the library, I approached the librarian who had noticed my distress earlier. I explained what had happened, showing her the glue and expressing my sincere apologies. To my relief, she was understanding and appreciated my honesty. With her guidance, we carefully repaired the damaged page, and I promised to be more careful in the future. Leaving the library, I felt a sense of accomplishment and a newfound respect for taking responsibility. My mother’s influence had once again steered me towards the right path, and I was grateful for the lessons she had instilled in me. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在图书馆看书时不小心撕坏了一页，她担心害怕，悄悄把书放回原处，忐忑不安地回到家。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她走过来查看我借了些什么书。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈发现作者空手而归，并发现她神色异常。她承认了错误，妈妈没有批评她，鼓励她为自己的行为负责，及时弥补。 ②由第二段首句内容“然后，我拿着胶水向图书馆走去。”可知，第二段可描写作者在图书馆承认错误，修补图书及感悟。 2. 续写线索：被妈妈发现——承认错误——妈妈的反应——返回图书馆——修补图书——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①攒足勇气：muster up the courage/gather the courage ②承认：confess/admit ③改错：make amends/make corrections 情绪类 ①害怕：scared/frightened ②感激的：grateful/thankful/appreciative 【点睛】 【高分句型1】As I entered the library, I approached the librarian who had noticed my distress earlier. (运用了由连接词as引导的时间状语从句和who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Leaving the library, I felt a sense of accomplishment and a newfound respect for taking responsibility. (运用了现在分词做状语及动名词作宾语) 【高分句型3】My mother’s influence had once again steered me towards the right path, and I was grateful for the lessons she had instilled in me. (运用了省略关系词的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $