期末复习：Unit1-Unit8重点词性综合运用2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语下册

2025年新七下英语Unit1 - 8重点词性转换训练 学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 一、词形转换单词练习 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 名词 1. fox — __________（复数） 2. wolf — __________（复数） 3. care —__________ （形容词，认真的） —__________ （副词，认真地） 4. sandwich —__________ （复数） 5. danger —__________ （形容词） 6. luck —__________ （形容词，幸运的） —__________ （副词，幸运地） 7. friend —__________ （形容词） 8. noise — __________（形容词） 9. sleep —__________（形容词，困倦的） 10. match —__________ （复数） 11. dish —__________ （复数） 12. strawberry —__________ （复数） 13. color — __________（形容词） 14. center —__________ （形容词） 15. storm — __________（形容词） 16. snowman —__________ （复数） 17. snow —__________ （形容词） 18. tour — __________（名词，旅行者） 19. magic —__________ （形容词，魔法的） 20. leaf —__________ （复数） 21. art —__________ （名词，艺术家） 22. hope —__________ （形容词） —__________ （副词） 23. fish —__________ （名词，钓鱼） —__________（名词，渔民） — __________（复数） 24. power — __________（形容词） 动词 1. play —__________ （形容词） 2. swim —__________ （名词，游泳） —__________ （名词，游泳者） 3. hear —__________ （名词） 4. lend —__________ （过去式） 5. leave —__________（过去式） 6. feed —__________ （过去式） 7. hang — __________（过去式，悬挂） 8. become —__________ （过去式） 9. build —__________ （过去式） —__________ （名词） 10. relax —__________ （形容词，感到放松的） — __________（形容词，令人感到放松的） 11. understand — __________（过去式） 12. practise —__________ （名词） 13. lose —__________ （过去式） 14. choose —__________ （过去式） —__________ （名词） 15. weigh —__________ （名词） 16. ride —__________ （过去式） 17. hold —__________ （过去式） 18. shine — __________（过去式） 19. paint —__________ （名词） 20. drop —__________ （过去式） 21. drive —__________ （过去式） 22. freeze —__________ （形容词） 23. exhibit — __________（名词） 24. direct —__________ （名词） 25. act —__________ （名词，男演员） —__________ （名词，女演员） 26. teach —__________ （过去式） —__________（名词） 27. bite —__________ （过去式） 28. hunt —__________ （名词，猎人） 29. lie —__________ （过去式，撒谎） —__________ （过去式，躺） 30. lay —__________ （过去式） 31. like —__________ （动词，反义词） 形容词 1. polite —__________ （副词 ） —__________ （形容词，不礼貌的） 2. quiet —__________ （副词） 3. happy —__________ （副词，快乐地） —__________ （形容词，不快乐的） 4. tidy —__________ （形容词，不整洁的） 5. bright —__________（副词） 6. slow —__________ （副词） 7. heavy — __________（副词） 8. tired —__________ （形容词，累人的） 9. final —__________ （副词） 10. certain —__________（副词） 11. sudden —__________ （副词） 12. true —__________ （名词） 13. quick —__________ （副词） 14. real —__________ （副词） 15. usual —__________ （副词） 16.he —__________ （反身代词） Unit1用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1.People don't like___________ (wolf) because they look scary. 2.Mr Smith tells us not to buy things ___________(make) of ivory. 3.Thanks for___________ (save) my son's life, Mr Black. 4.Jenny wants to be a good___________ (swim) in the future. 5.My pet dog is very___________ (play) and likes to play with a ball. 6.It's________ (danger) to walk across the street when the traffic light is red. 7.It's easy for elephants_______(carry) heavy things with their long trunks. 8.My grandpa is 86 years old, and his ___________(hear) isn't good. 9.Mum often teaches me to make different kinds of_________ (sandwich). 10.There is a mother mouse and three baby___________ (mouse) in the story. Unit1完形填空。 Many people like pandas very much. They are very 1 . Most of them live in Sichuan, 2 . They 3 white hair. Their shoulders (肩膀), legs, ears and eyes are 4 . Pandas are usually heavy, but they can climb trees like 5 animals. Can you 6 what pandas' favourite food is? Yes, bamboo leaves (竹叶). Pandas also like to eat apples. It 7 pandas a lot of time to eat food every day. When pandas are full (吃饱的), they like relaxing. They relax for many hours every day. However, there are only 8 pandas in the world today. Pandas cannot find enough (足够的) food 9 some people cut down too many bamboo trees. I think we must 10 pandas. ( )1. A. difficult B. scary C. cute D. dangerous ( )2. A. China B. Australia C. Africa D. Thailand ( )3. A. are B. has C. is D. have ( )4. A. black B. white C. red D. green ( )5. A. another B. other C. others D. the others ( )6. A. carry B. hear C. guess D. care ( )7. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays ( )8. A. a few B. little C. many D. a lot ( )9. A. so B. because C. before D. but ( )10. A. save B. like C. kill D. pick Unit2用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1.The boy is polite and __________ (play). 2.The sign means “No __________ (photo)”. 3.__________ (put) your hands on your head, everyone! 4.It’s nice ________ (have) a cup of warm tea on a cold day. 5.__________ (not fight) with each other in the classroom. 6.Anne ________（follow）the map to find the right way. 7.Look at the sign: “No __________ (swim).” You mustn't swim here. 8.“Please be quiet. No __________ (talk)!” says our Chinese teacher. 9.We have to __________ (arrive) at school at 7:50 on Monday morning. 10.My teacher is __________ (happy) today because I arrive late for school 11.—Please __________ (be) quiet when you are in the library.   —All right. 12.Everyone, please __________ (say) “Cheese!”It's time to take a picture. Unit2完形填空。 Hello, everyone! We have rules in our family and school. How about rules in a cinema? Let me 1 you some. I don't know whether (是否) you like watching movies, but I do. I love watching movies because it helps me 2 . There 3 a cinema near my home and I often go there. It is big and there are a lot of movies to see every day. But I should 4 lots of rules. What are they? When I go into the cinema, I 5 show my ticket (票). I can't bring any food or drinks to the cinema, so I 6 buy anything outside the cinema. 7 photos in the cinema. I can't use my phone, either. I should get 3D glasses to see a 3D movie. 8 I break (弄坏) the glasses, I should pay for them. I don't like these rules because I think they are 9 . In my dream cinema, no one will tell me what to do or what not to do. Does the cinema you go to have 10 rules? What are they? ( )1. A. to tell B. telling C. tell D. tells ( )2. A. relax B. practise C. feed D. leave ( )3. A. be B. are C. am D. is ( )4. A. make B. follow C. order D. turn ( )5. A. may B. would C. might D. have to ( )6. A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes ( )7. A. Not B. No C. Don't D. Doesn't ( )8. A. Before B. If C. So D. But ( )9. A. lucky B. true C. quiet D. boring ( )10. A. a lot B. a little C. much D. any Unit3用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. You need to have a __________ (balance) life to keep healthy and happy. 2.This town is so beautiful. I would like ________ (stay) here for two weeks. 3. Flora always _____________ (serve) me some drinks when I visit her. 4. It's a good__________ (choose) for many students to take a bus to school. 5. The________ (strawberry) in the fruit shop look nice. I want to buy some. 6. I often have some_____________(porridge) for my breakfast. 7. The room is too dark. I can't see _____________(something) in it. 8.This pair of shoes__________(be) too small for me. Show me another pair. 9. Alice likes cooking. She often makes delicious ___________ (dish) for us. Unit3完形填空。 Do you love to exercise? 1 do you exercise, once a week, twice a week or even more? You need to know the importance of exercise. Exercise is good for you because it can help you keep 2 and healthy. Eating 3 like vegetables, fish or milk is good for everyone, 4 it is not enough just to eat something. Exercising makes your muscles (肌肉) stronger than before. There 5 about 600 muscles in the body. They move your bones (骨骼). If you do not exercise your muscles, they will be weaker (变弱). One of the most important muscles in the body is the heart. To exercise your heart, you need to do something like 6 , running or joining in other activities. How about 7 exercise in your school? You can do something you love, like playing football, running and 8 rope. In school, children have PE lessons. They help children to keep healthy. If children 9 do exercise, they will get ill (生病) and they can't study well. Try to exercise more than three 10 a week because doing sports is really good for you! ( )1. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How many ( )2. A. sleepy B. awful C. fit D. old ( )3. A. something healthy B. healthy something C. healthy anything D. nothing healthy ( )4. A. if B. but C. because D. so ( )5. A. is B. are C. be D. have ( )6. A. cooking B. learning C. jogging D. eating ( )7. A. do B. doing C. to do D. does ( )8. A. jumping B. hanging C. littering D. making ( )9. A. seldom B. always C. often D. usually ( )10. A. time B. time's C. times D. times' Unit4用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My grandfather is old, but he ___________(look) very fit. 2. Look! The room is ____________ (their). It is so beautiful. 3. It’s so hot. Let’s go ____________ (swim). 4. I like swimming. I want __________ (swim) when it’s hot. 5. There is a tennis ball under the desk. ____________ (who) is it? 6. How doer the mother encourage her children___________(read). 7. My brother often _________ (play) badminton with me at weekends. 8. It’s hard ________ (learn) English well, but we should never give it up. 9. I practise __________ (play) basketball on Tuesdays and Thursdays. 10. This is __________ (John) badminton racket. His father buys it for him. Unit4完形填空。 One day, an old man goes to a restaurant to have lunch with his three friends. After they 1 at a table near the windows, a waitress comes and says, “Hello, may I 2 your order?” The old man answers, “Yes. What is the special in your restaurant?” “ 3 restaurant is famous for beef noodles. Many people come here just to 4 them,” the waitress says. “OK, we would like beef noodles too,” the old man says. “What 5 would you like?” the waitress asks. “Medium, please,” the old man says. A few minutes later, the waitress puts the beef noodles on their table. And they begin to eat. 6 of the old man's friends like the beef noodles very much, so they eat all of them. 7 the old man just eats half a bowl of the noodles. He says to the waitress, “I want to see the cook.” “OK, sir,” the waitress answers. She goes to the cook and says, “A 8 wants to see you and maybe he doesn't like the noodles.” The cook is worried about that. But when he sees the old man, the old man smiles at him and says, “Your noodles are 9 . But I cannot have all of them, because it's not healthy for an old man 10 too much.” ( )1. A. sit down B. get up C. put on D. wake up ( )2. A. follow B. make C. finish D. take ( )3. A. Their B. His C. Her D. Our ( )4. A. watch B. make C. sell D. taste ( )5. A. bowl B. price C. size D. food ( )6. A. Both B. None C. All D. Neither ( )7. A. So B. If C. But D. Because ( )8. A. customer B. waiter C. waitress D. teenager ( )9. A. terrible B. delicious C. expensive D. useful ( )10. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. to eat Unit5用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. These two_____________ (paint) are all the same. 2. Bob enjoys_____________(kick) a ball in his free time. 3. Don't talk to your father, Jason. He_____________(drive) now. 4. We can see many trees on the two _____________(side) of the river. 5. My son always likes to wear _____________ (colour) clothes. 6. Everyone hopes_____________(get) good luck in the new year. 7. The boy can't get up early and__________(rush) to school every morning. 8. There is a very large market in the______ (centre) parts of my hometown. 9. Sally wants to go_____________(skate) with her family this weekend. 10. I'm looking forward to_____________ (meet) you in Guiyang next month. Unit5完形填空。 It is Saturday morning. Mr Green and Mrs Green are at home. Their two children stay with them. One is their son, Jim, and 1 is their daughter, Kate. The young brother and sister are in the same school, 2 in different grades. 3 of them study hard and have good grades. They don't have any classes today. What are they doing 4 the moment? Oh, they are 5 shuttlecock (a kind of jianzi in Chinese) in the garden. They are very happy. Mr Green is reading 6 online newspaper in the sitting room. From the newspaper he knows there will be a 7 in his city tomorrow. He likes sports very much and he wants to take part in it. Mrs Green is 8 in the kitchen. She wants to make 9 food for the family. She 10 they can have lunch early because she doesn't want to miss (错过) her favourite TV play! What a lovely mother! ( )1. A. another B. the other C. other D. others ( )2. A. and B. so C. because D. but ( )3. A. Both B. Each C. All D. Every ( )4. A. on B. with C. at D. after ( )5. A. kicking B. calling C. riding D. painting ( )6. A. a B. an C. / D. the ( )7. A. voice B. sight C. race D. message ( )8. A. skating B. cooking C. shopping D. driving ( )9. A. awful B. delicious C. dirty D. bright ( )10. A. hopes B. holds C. washes D. shines Unit6用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. It feels good ________(enjoy) the beautiful sights at the top. 2. The study shows that the noise _______(affect) our health. 3. The children are having fun making _________ (snowman). 4. My sister spends about half an hour __________(sunbathe) in summer. 5. It begins to rain ________(heavy) when I'm waiting for the bus. 6. I'm feeling ______because I can't finish the _______work. (tire) 7. Judy is so ______ (luck) to take a photo with her favourite writer. 8. As a _______ (tour), I should respect the local (当地的) culture. 9. I don't like the ____________ (think) of you taking a taxi in rush hour. 10. On ________(storm) days, we can always hear the wind blowing hard. Unit6完形填空。 Bob likes all kinds of weather. When it's 1 in summer, he usually sits under the tree. It's cool and he can 2 books there. When he is tired, he often sits on the grass to have a(n) 3 . In winter he likes to sit in the sun when it's sunny, because sunlight can make people healthy. When it's raining 4 , he likes listening to the sound of rain. He thinks it is the best 5 in the world. When it is snowing, he likes walking in the snow. He often plays 6 his friends outside. When it is windy, he can also do 7 . He usually flies kites in the park in the light wind. He often watches the trees, the flowers 8 the grass dancing in the wind when the wind is blowing. They can dance very 9 . He thinks the best 10 come from the wind. ( )1. A. rainy B. sunny C. snowy D. stormy ( )2. A. read B. look C. see D. watch ( )3. A. walk B. exam C. rest D. cold ( )4. A. luckily B. heavily C. hardly D. brightly ( )5. A. music B. sport C. subject D. tourist ( )6. A. to B. on C. for D. with ( )7. A. something interesting B. nothing interesting C. anything interesting D. something interested ( )8. A. then B. so C. and D. but ( )9. A. well B. good C. bad D. nice ( )10. A. dancer B. dancers C. dance D. dancing Unit7用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. Andy is a famous _________ (act). Many people like his films very much. 2.You look so tired. You should stop ___________(work) and go to bed now. 3. Bob went hiking with us and _________ (teach) us how to put up a tent. 4. Today there are already lots of robots working inside _________ (factory). 5. If he _________ (realize) the importance of health, he won't eat too much. 6. Mum let her ____________ (fill) the basket with cucumbers this morning. 7. Sally enjoyed __________ (record) her thoughts and feelings in the diary. 8. Tom practised very hard and ____________ (final) he got the first place. 9. In autumn, ____________ (leaf) turn yellow and fall down from the trees. 10. Lots of people back then worked really hard ____________ (create) what we have today. Unit7完形填空。 I still remember that day. I was waiting to see a movie outside a 1 . I noticed a little boy carrying some sunglasses in one hand and a big bag in 2 . The boy was about 10 years old. He was walking around the people and asked them to buy his sunglasses. But 3 would buy any from him. He tried from one person to another. Now, I decided 4 a talk with him. I went up and asked, “Do you go to school?” He nodded (点头) his head. Then I asked, “Why do you 5 sunglasses?” He said nothing. I gave him $20 and said that I was not in need of the sunglasses but he could keep the money. To my 6 , his face changed a lot, which is still in my memory (记忆) today. I didn't know 7 to say next. Then he replied, “Either you buy sunglasses or you take back the money. I don't need your pity (怜悯).” I felt very 8 for what I did, and I told him that I would buy two pairs. I took these sunglasses home and 9 . I looked cool. I kept asking myself, “Did such a young boy need to do it for his self-respect?” He could easily take the $20 and left. But he 10 to sell his sunglasses and get the money not because of others' pity. That was really a day to remember. ( )1. A. museum B. theatre C. factory D. plant ( )2. A. another B. others C. the other D. other ( )3. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody ( )4. A. have B. to have C. having D. has ( )5. A. send B. sell C. buy D. create ( )6. A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising D. surprises ( )7. A. how B. when C. where D. what ( )8. A. lucky B. excited C. terrible D. thirsty ( )9. A. tried them on B. wrote them down C. dropped them off D. woke them up ( )10. A. choose B. chose C. chooses D. choosing Unit8用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. Mr White did ____________ (praise) Kate for her hard work. 2. The boy lied that the hen ____________ (lay) two eggs yesterday. 3. The mouse ____________ (bite) through the box and ran away. 4. The ____________ (hunter) house is in the south of the forest. 5. Andy's mother is angry with him because he often __________(lie) to her. 6. Mary was too shy to tell the _________ (true) in front of so many people. 7. Lily loves painting, she hopes to become an __________ (art) in the future. 8. John didn't sleep well because of some noisy ____________ (neighbour). 9. We didn't have great fun at all because it rained ____________ (sudden). 10. She promised ____________ (take) care of her friends’ pets while they were on holiday. Unit8完形填空。 Today I'd like to tell you a story about the ten suns. Long ago, 1 were ten suns. They appeared in turn (轮流) in the 2 every day. Each 3 the ten suns and their mother washed in a lake in the east. Then only one sun would move off 4 the sky. It would have one - day journey to reach a mountain in the 5 . One day, the ten suns decided to take the journey 6 . They had a good time, but it was so 7 on the earth that people couldn't stand it. The suns' father, Di Jun, tried to ask his children to appear in turn. 8 , they didn't listen to him. So Di Jun asked Yi to frighten (吓唬) them. To his surprise, Yi shot 9 suns, leaving only one in the sky. Di Jun was so 10 that he turned Yi into a common person. ( )1. A. these B. those C. we D. there ( )2. A. mountain B. ground C. sky D. lake ( )3. A. hour B. month C. day D. year ( )4. A. to B. from C. with D. in ( )5. A. east B. south C. west D. north ( )6. A. yet B. together C. already D. so ( )7. A. hot B. cold C. cool D. wet ( )8. A. Though B. Or C. So D. However ( )9. A. seven B. eight C. nine D. ten ( )10. A. bored B. excited C. angry D. happy 参考答案： 一、词形转换单词练习 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 名词 1. foxes2. wolves3. careful；carefully4. sandwiches5. dangerous6. lucky；luckily7. friendly 8. noisy9. sleepy10. matches11. dishes12. strawberries13. colorful14. central15. stormy 16. snowmen17. snowy18. tourist19. magical20. leaves21. artist22. hopeful；hopefully 23. fishing；fisherman；fish（复数同原形，也可fishes，指鱼的种类时用fishes ）24. powerful 动词 1. playful2. swimming；swimmer3. hearing4. lent5. left6. fed7. hung（悬挂）；hanged（绞死等，此处按悬挂是hung ）8. became9. built；building10. relaxed；relaxing11. understood 12. practice（美语，practise的名词也可practise ，但常用practice ）13. lost14. chose；choice15. weight 16. rode17. held18. shone19. painting20. dropped21. drove22. frozen23. exhibition24. direction25. actor；actress26. taught；teacher27. bit28. hunter29. lied（撒谎）；lay（躺）30. laid31. dislike 形容词 1. politely；impolite2. quietly3. happily；unhappy4. untidy5. brightly6. slowly7. heavily8. tiring 9. finally10. certainly11. suddenly12. truth13. quickly14. really15. usually16. himself Unit 1用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. saving2. swimmer3. wolves4. made5. playful6. hearing7. sandwiches 8. mice9. dangerous10. to carry 选择题：CADAB CBABA Unit 2用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. playful2. photos3. follows4. say5. swimming6. Don't fight7. be 8. talking9. Put10. to have11. arrive12. unhappy 选择题：CADBD CBBDD Unit 3用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. swimming2. to swim3. looks4. theirs5. Whose6. to read7. playing 8. John's9. plays10. to learn 选择题：BCABB CBAAC Unit 4用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. porridge2. anything3. serves4. choice5. balanced6. to stay7. is8. dishes 9. strawberries 选择题：ADDDC CCABD Unit 5用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. paintings2. kicking3. colourful4. to get5. is driving6. sides7. skating 8. meeting9. rushes10. central 选择题：BDACA BCBBA Unit 6用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. stormy2. affects3. heavily4. snowmen5. sunbathing6. lucky7. tourist 8. to enjoy9. tired；tiring10. thought 选择题：BACBA DACAD Unit 7用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. factories2. realizes3. actor4. working5. to create6. finally7. leaves 8. taught9. fill（原句表述可能有误，推测是“her”后接“fill”的适当形式，若为“let her fill...” ，“let”后接动词原形 ，填“fill” ；若有其他语境含义需调整，按现有推测填“fill” ）10. recording 选择题：BCABB BDCAB Unit 8用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. bit2. hunter's3. to take4. neighbours5. suddenly6. lies7. truth8. artist 9. praise（原句“did”后接动词原形，用于强调，填“praise” ）10. laid 选择题：DCCAC BADCC $$