精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十七中学校2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期中考试试卷

47中学初一学年期中验收 英语试卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为110分，考试时间为110分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。 3. 请按照题号的顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米的黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔记清楚。 5. 保持卡面整洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、听力理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5 A. B. C. Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分） 6. A. Oh, I’m not happy. B. The same to you. C. We are all happy. 7. A. I have no free time. B. How about you? C. I often play basketball. 8. A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, he does. C. No, I walk to school. 9. A. Yes, it is. B. You’re right. C. Thank you. 10. A. I like playing it very much. B. I want to play it very much. C. Three times a week. Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 11. How does Michael usually come to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 12. What does the man often do on Sundays? A. He plays computer games. B. He plays basketball. C. He plays football. 13. How often does Yu Ming go to the zoo? A. Every month. B. Every day. C. Every week. 14. How does Miss Wang sometimes come to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 15. Where does Zhou Lina usually have lunch? A In her office. B. At home. C. At school. 二、单项选择题。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. I like pizza. I know ________ Italian restaurant. A. a B. an C. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢披萨。我知道一家意大利餐馆。 考查冠词用法。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an用于以元音音素开头的单词；/表示不填。根据“ I know... Italian restaurant.”可知，表示泛指一家意大利餐馆，需用不定冠词，Italian是以元音音素开头的单词，需不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 2. —What are you ________? —My pen, but I can’t ________ it. A. looking for; look for B. finding; look for C. looking for; find 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在找什么？——我的钢笔，但我找不到它。 考查动词短语辨析。looking for寻找，强调寻找的动作；finding找到，强调找到的结果；look for寻找，动词原形；find找到，动词原形。根据语境可知，第一个空是在问对方正在进行的动作，即“你在找什么？”，所以应该用现在进行时，即looking for；第二个空是在说“我找不到它”，强调的是结果，且前面有情态动词can’t，所以应该用动词原形find。故选C。 3. —Must I open the door now? —________ A. Yes, you need. B. No, you mustn’t. C. Yes, you must. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我现在必须开门吗？——是的，你必须开。 考查情态动词must的用法。在回答must开头的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+must”，表示“是的，必须”；否定回答用“No, 主语+needn’t”或“No, 主语+don’t/doesn’t have to”，表示“不，不需要”。A选项“Yes, you need”表述错误，need不能直接用于回答must的疑问句；B选项“No, you mustn’t”中mustn’t意思是“禁止”，不符合此处语境；C选项“Yes, you must”符合must疑问句的肯定回答规则。故选C。 4. I can’t wait ________ home now. Because I forget to close the door. A. go B. to go C. going 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我现在迫不及待地想回家。因为我忘记关门了。 考查非谓语动词。go去，动词原形；to go去，动词不定式；going去，动名词或现在分词。根据“I can’t wait ... home now.”可知，此处考查固定搭配can’t wait to do sth.，意为“迫不及待做某事”，所以此处应该用动词不定式to go。故选B。 5. You must look left before ________ the road when you are in China. A. cross B. crossing C. to cross 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在中国的时候，过马路前你必须向左看。 考查非谓语动词。cross穿过，动词原形；crossing动名词或现在分词形式；to cross动词不定式。before在……之前，是一个介词，后面跟名词、代词或动名词形式。故选B。 6. —Let me ________ you the nearest hospital. —Thanks a lot A. tell B. to tell C. telling 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我告诉你最近的医院吧。——非常感谢。 考查动词形式辨析。tell告诉，动词原形；to tell动词不定式；telling动名词或现在分词形式。let是使役动词，let sb do sth是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，所以此处应用动词原形tell。故选A。 7. —Is ________ a library in your school? —Yes, it is next to the classroom building. A. where B. these C. there 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们学校有图书馆吗？——有，它在教学楼旁边。 考查there be句型一般疑问句。where哪里；these这些；there那儿。根据语境及“Is”和“a library in your school”可知，此处是在询问学校是否有图书馆，应用there be句型的一般疑问句结构“Is there+名词+地点状语”来提问，表示“某地有某物吗”。故选C。 8. ________ a great art show! I want to see it again. A. How B. Where C. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么棒的一场艺术展啊！我想再看一次。 考查感叹句引导词辨析。How如何，怎样，引导感叹句时后接形容词或副词；Where在哪里，引导特殊疑问句，不用于感叹句；What什么，引导感叹句时后接名词或名词性短语。根据语境可知，此处是在感叹一场艺术展很棒，感叹句中心词“a great art show”是名词性短语，所以应该用What引导感叹句，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”。故选C。 9. —How ________ he go to school? —He ________ to school by bus. A. do, goes B. does, go C. does, goes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他怎么去上学？——他坐公共汽车去上学。 考查助动词及主谓一致。do助动词；goes去，三单形式；does助动词，三单形式；go去，动词原形。第一空为特殊疑问句，句中含有实义动词go，时态为一般现在时，且主语he为第三人称单数，用助动词does；第二空主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式goes。故选C。 10. —He _______ his head. —I’m sorry to hear that. A. hurts B. hurting C. to hurt 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他的头受伤了。——我很遗憾听到这个消息。 考查谓语。根据“He...his head.”可知，此处需要动词作谓语，故选A。 三、完形填空。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） （一） Einstein (爱因斯坦) is saying hello to us! This is a robot Einstein. A Chinese company made it. The robot can look ___11___ or angry. It can go straight and ___12___ left or right. It can run fast and ___13___ . It can do a ___14___ like a child. It can blink (眨) its eyes. It can talk with people in 43 languages (语言). In the future, the robots can guide people in subway stations. They can be workers in a factory. They can be postmen in the post office. They can read books ___15___ the children. They can write postcards on New Year’s Day. 11. A. happy B. tall C. clean 12. A. stop B. turn C. make 13. A. slows down B. slow down C. slowing down 14. A. puzzle B. picture C. homework 15. A. to B. for C. about 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一款中国公司制造的机器人爱因斯坦，它能模仿人类表情和动作，并具备多语言交流能力，未来可应用于多种服务场景。 【11题详解】 句意：机器人可以看起来开心或生气。 happy开心的；tall高的；clean干净的。根据“look…or angry”可知，此处需填入与“angry”形成对比的表情形容词，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：它可以直行或左右转向。 stop停止；turn转向；make制作。根据“go straight and…left or right”可知，此处需填入表示方向变化的动词，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：它能快速奔跑和减速。 slows down第三人称单数，减速；slow down动词原形，减速；slowing down现在分词，减速。根据“can run fast and…”的并列结构，需用动词原形与“run”保持语法一致，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：它能像孩子一样做拼图。 puzzle拼图；picture图片；homework作业。根据“like a child”的儿童行为特征，最符合的是玩具类活动，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：它们可以为孩子们读书。 to表方向；for表目的对象；about关于。根据“read books…the children”可知，需用介词表示服务对象，故选B。 （二） My name is Lisa. I have a ___16___ and a sister. My brother’s name is Peter. He is twelve years old. He likes eating unhealthy food like ___17___ and fried food. He often eats ___18___ . Of course, his teeth are not good. Lily is my sister. ___19___ is nine. She can play ___20___ guitar. She likes eating fruit like apples and ___21___ . She also likes eating ___22___ . She likes tomatoes ___23___ she doesn’t like green peppers. For drinks, she likes water and ___24___ . And she never eats hamburgers. Because she thinks they are not ___25___ for her health. 16. A. sister B. mother C. brother 17. A. fruit B. hamburgers C. rice 18. A. apples B. eggs C. candy 19. A. She B. He C. Her 20. A. the B. an C. a 21. A. pork B. cake C. pears 22. A. fruit B. vegetables C. beef 23. A. and B. but C. so 24. A. meat B. fish C. juice 25. A. bad B. good C. favourite 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lisa的家庭成员及其饮食习惯。 【16题详解】 句意：我有一个兄弟和一个妹妹。 sister姐妹；mother母亲；brother兄弟。根据“My brother’s name is Peter”可知，Lisa有一个兄弟，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他喜欢吃汉堡和油炸食品等不健康的食物。 fruit水果；hamburgers汉堡；rice米饭根据“unhealthy food”和“fried food”可知，汉堡属于不健康食品，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他经常吃糖果。 apples苹果；eggs鸡蛋；candy糖果。根据“his teeth are not good”可知，经常吃糖果会导致牙齿不好，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她九岁。 She她；He他；Her她的。根据“Lily is my sister”可知，此处指代Lily，用女性人称代词主格，在句中作主语，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她会弹吉他。 the定冠词；an不定冠词；a不定冠词。乐器前要用定冠词the，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：她喜欢吃苹果和梨等水果。 pork猪肉；cake蛋糕；pears梨。根据“fruit like apples”可知，梨属于水果，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她也喜欢吃蔬菜。 fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜；beef牛肉。根据后文“tomatoes”和“green peppers”可知，这些都是蔬菜，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：她喜欢西红柿但不喜欢青椒。 and和；but但是；so所以。前后句意是转折关系，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：对于饮料，她喜欢水和果汁。 meat肉；fish鱼；juice果汁。根据“drinks”可知，果汁属于饮料，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：因为她认为它们对她的健康不好。 bad坏的；good好的；favourite最喜欢的。根据“never eats hamburgers”可知，她认为汉堡不健康，故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） （A） Healthy Living Habits for Teenagers Things to do Brushing teeth Drinking milk Going to bed Eating fruits Proper time After getting up and before going to bed During breakfast Around 23: 00 After meals Advantages (优势, 好处) To reduce (减少) germs (细菌) in the mouth To keep the body strong and help sleep well To be good for a deep sleep To keep the body strong More tips Brush the tongue while brushing teeth Avoid drinking it when having a stomachache Sleep for at least 8 hours every night Wash carefully before eating them 26. What advantage does brushing teeth have? A. It can keep the body strong. B. It helps sleep well. C. It can reduce germs in the mouth. 27. What’s the proper (合适的) time for teenagers to drink milk? A. Before going to bed. B. During breakfast. C. After getting up. 28. What is the earliest time for teenagers to get up in the morning? A. At 5: 00. B. At 6: 00. C. At 7: 00. 29. What are helpful to keep the body strong? A. Drinking milk and eating fruits. B. Going to bed and brushing teeth. C. Eating fruits and brushing teeth. 30. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a story book. B. In a novel. (小说) C. In a magazine. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青少年保持健康的四个生活习惯（刷牙、喝牛奶、按时睡觉、吃水果）及其好处、注意事项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To reduce germs in the mouth”可知，刷牙的好处是减少口腔细菌，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During breakfast”可知，喝牛奶的合适时间是早餐期间，故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Around 23:00”和“Sleep for at least 8 hours every night”可知，青少年最早起床时间是7点，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drinking milk”和“Eating fruits”对应的“To keep the body strong”可知，喝牛奶和吃水果有助于保持身体强壮，故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格形式的健康生活建议可知，这类实用信息最可能出现在杂志中，故选C。 （B） There are two tigers. They are friends. One lives in the forest, the other lives in the zoo. One day, the forest tiger invites (邀请) the zoo tiger to his house. He says, “There are many beautiful flowers in the forest. And there are many small animals.” So the zoo tiger goes to the forest. The zoo tiger says, “The food here is not good, and your house is not good. Why do you live in a cave (穴) in the forest? You should come and live in the zoo. There is a lot of meat in the zoo. And there is a big house, You must come and see me in my house in the zoo. ” Then the forest tiger goes to visit the zoo tiger. But the forest tiger says, “There is no fresh meat. And there aren’t any sweet flowers. I don’t like the zoo.” So the forest tiger goes back to the forest. 根据短文内容判断正误。（正确的写 A、错误的写 B） 31. The forest tiger and the zoo tiger are friends. 32. The zoo tiger goes to visit the forest tiger one day. 33. The zoo tiger likes to live in the forest. 34. The forest tiger lives in a hole in the forest. 35. The forest tiger doesn’t go back to the forest at last. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两只老虎互相拜访后，发现彼此生活环境不同，最终都选择留在自己原本生活的地方的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are two tigers. They are friends.”可知，森林老虎和动物园老虎是朋友，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, the forest tiger invites the zoo tiger to his house.”和“So the zoo tiger goes to the forest.”可知，动物园老虎去拜访森林老虎，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The zoo tiger says, ‘The food here is not good, and your house is not good.’”可知，动物园老虎不喜欢森林的生活环境，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why do you live in a cave in the forest?”可知，森林老虎住在森林的洞穴里，故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So the forest tiger goes back to the forest.”可知，森林老虎最后回到了森林，故选B。 （C） Mr. Smith lives in a small city. His son, Tom is studying in a big city. Mr. Smith wants to visit his son with his wife. Mrs. Smith likes to take a plane. But Mr. Smith is worried about taking planes. He doesn’t want his wife to know he is scared (害怕) of taking a plane. So, Mr. Smith says to his wife, “Why not take a train? It’s cheap and fast.” Mrs. Smith said, “I think you are right.” Then Mr. Smith tries to buy the train tickets (票). But it is difficult for them to get a train ticket. So they have to take a plane. After a few days, they get on a plane. After a few minutes, the plane starts the engine (引擎) and runs onto the runway (跑道). Mr. Smith feels black. Then he closes his eyes. After a minute or two he opens them again, looks out of the window of the plane, and says to his wife, “Look at those people down there. They look as small as ants, don’t they?” “Those are ants,” answers his wife. “__________” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 36. The underlined word “black” in the passage most probably means ________. A. sad B. interested C. afraid 37. They decide to (决定) take a plane to go there because ________. A. taking a plane is cheap and fast B. it is hard for them to get a train ticket C. taking a plane is interesting 38. After sitting for ________, the plane begin to take off (起飞). A. a few days B. a long time C. a few minutes 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mrs. Smith is worried about taking a plane, too. B. Mr. and Mrs. Smith go to the big city together. C. Mr. Smith lives in a big city. 40. “________” can be the missing sentence in the passage. A. You’re right. B. I don’t think so. C. We’re still on the ground. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了史密斯先生因害怕坐飞机而试图说服妻子改乘火车，但最终因买不到火车票不得不乘飞机，并在起飞时因紧张闹出笑话的故事。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Mr. Smith is worried about taking planes. He doesn’t want his wife to know he is scared (害怕) of taking a plane”可知史密斯先生担心害怕坐飞机，故当飞机起飞时，他会感到害怕，“black”在此处意为“害怕”，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But it is difficult for them to get a train ticket. So they have to take a plane”可知他们决定乘飞机是因为很难买到火车票，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After a few minutes, the plane starts the engine (引擎) and runs onto the runway (跑道)”可知飞机在几分钟后开始起飞，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Smith lives in a small city. His son, Tom is studying in a big city. Mr. Smith wants to visit his son with his wife”可知史密斯夫妇是一起去大城市的，故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Those are ants”和飞机刚启动的语境可知，史密斯夫人是在说“我们还在地面上”，故选C。 （D） In China, we drive on the right side. Are the traffic rules (规则) the same in the world? If you are in the UK, you must be very careful on the road. The traffic rules are different from China’s. ____41____ Before you cross a road, you must look right first. ____42____ If the traffic lights are red, the cars must stop. If the traffic lights are green, the cars can go. ____43____ Always remember: the bus goes on the left. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. ____44____ From there you can see the city very well. ____45____ . 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。选项中有一个选项为多余选项。 A. It’s very interesting! B. You can sit on the second floor C. And then you should look left. D. If you go by bus in the UK, you must be careful, too. E. Drivers in the UK drive on the left. F. All the drivers in the UK must drive on the right. 【答案】41. E 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的交通规则与中国不同，包括车辆靠左行驶、过马路先看右再看左等注意事项。 【41题详解】 根据“In China, we drive on the right side… The traffic rules are different from China’s”可知英国交通规则与中国不同，空处应说明英国驾驶方向，选项E“英国的司机靠左行驶”符合语境，故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“Before you cross a road, you must look right first”可知过马路要先看右，空处应补充后续动作，选项C“然后你应该看左边”符合语境，故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“Always remember: the bus goes on the left.”可知后文提到bus，空处也应与此相关，选项D“在英国乘坐公交车时，你也必须小心。”符合语境，故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“the bus goes on the left… there are big buses with two floors”在讲公交车规则，空处应补充双层巴士相关内容，选项B“你可以坐在第二层”符合语境，故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“From there you can see the city very well”描述乘坐双层巴士的体验，空处应表达感受，选项A“这非常有趣！”符合语境，故选A。 （E） In Thailand (泰国), there are a lot of elephants. They are very useful. They can carry (背) heavy things, so they can help people do a lot of hard work. And they are very clever. They can act (表演) and dance. Sometimes they can play with people. Many people go to Thailand to see elephants. It’s very interesting. But do you know there is a festival for the elephants in Thailand? It is Elephant Day. It’s on March 13th. On that day, the elephants don’t work or act. They can have a good rest. People give them fruit and vegetables. People also have some activities (活动) for them. On that day, the elephants can wear colourful clothes and eat nice food. They enjoy themselves a lot. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过4个词） 46. Why do many people go to Thailand? ________________________________ 47. When is Elephant Day? ________________________________ 48. What food do people give elephants on Elephant Day? ________________________________ 49. What can the elephants wear on Elephant Day? ________________________________ 50. Are the elephants happy on Elephant Day? ________________________________ 【答案】46. To see elephants. 47. On March 13th. 48. Fruit and vegetables. 49. Colourful clothes. 50. Yes, they are. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了泰国大象的用途、聪明才智以及大象节的庆祝活动。 【46题详解】 根据“Many people go to Thailand to see elephants.”可知，许多人去泰国是为了看大象，故填To see elephants. 【47题详解】 根据“It is Elephant Day. It’s on March 13th.”可知，大象节是在3月13日，故填On March 13th. 【48题详解】 根据“People give them fruit and vegetables.”可知，人们给大象水果和蔬菜，故填Fruit and vegetables. 【49题详解】 根据“the elephants can wear colourful clothes”可知，大象可以穿彩色的衣服，故填Colourful clothes. 【50题详解】 根据“They enjoy themselves a lot.”可知，大象在大象节很开心，故填Yes, they are. 五、句型转换。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51. My mother goes to work by bike. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ your mother go to work? 【答案】 ①. How ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈骑自行车去上班。划线部分是出行方式，对方式提问用how，谓语动词是goes，变成特殊疑问句时助动词用does，故填How；does。 52. There are some apples on the tree.(否定式) There ________ ________ apples on the tree. 【答案】 ①. aren’t ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：树上有一些苹果。原句为There be结构，其否定句需在be动词后加not，所以第一空应填“are not”，即“aren’t”；表示“一些”时，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句，所以第二空应填any。故填aren’t；any。 53. How is the weather in Beijing ? (改为同义句) _______the weather______in Beijing ? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京的天气怎么样? 对天气提问有两种方式：What’s the weather like?或者How is the weather?二者可以互换。故填What’s；like。 54. The museum is next to my home. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the museum next to ________ home? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. your 【解析】 【详解】句意：博物馆就在我家旁边。该句是一般现在时，且句中含有be动词，改为一般疑问句，需把be动词提前；原句说的是“我的家”，因此问句应该是问“你的”家，your“你的”，修饰“home”。故填Is；your。 55. He goes to school on foot every day.（改为同义句） He ________ ________ school every day. 【答案】 ①. walks  ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天步行去上学。on foot“步行”，可以用walk to“步行去”替换。原句是一般现在时，此处也是一般现在时，且主语是He，动词用三单形式，故填walks；to。 六、词汇运用（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 56. We must look right before ________ (cross) the road. 【答案】crossing 【解析】 【详解】句意：过马路前我们必须向右看。cross“穿过”，动词；空前before是介词，后接cross的动名词形式crossing作宾语。故填crossing。 57. Amy is ________ (listen) to music in the classroom. 【答案】listening 【解析】 【详解】句意：Amy正在教室里听音乐。此处描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，故此处用现在分词。故填listening。 58. My father is a businessman and he often goes to many other ______________. (country) 【答案】countries 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲是一名商人，他经常去许多其他国家。此题中形容词many“许多”，用于修饰名词country的复数形式countries“国家”。故填countries。 59. Help ________ (yourself), boys and girls. 【答案】yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：男生女生们，请自便。根据“boys and girls”可知此处是复数，yourself“你自己”，此处应变成yourselves“你们自己”，故填yourselves。 60. Turn left at the ________ (nine) crossing, and you will see the hospital. 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：在第九个十字路口左转，你就会看到医院。此处表示“第九”，用序数词ninth，故填ninth。 七. 1. 选词填空：（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 从方框中选出适当的词填空，每空限填一词。方框中有一个词为多余选项。 bus, twelve, far, picnic, Monday, grandparents, home, supermarket, buy, mother, long Amy lives in America with her parents. She is ___61___ years old this year. She goes to school from ___62___ to Friday. Amy and her ___63___ are going to the supermarket tonight. They are going to ___64___ some fruit and food. They are going there at 6: 00 p. m. It’s a little ___65___ . So they usually go there by ___66___ . But today they’re going there by taxi. It’s faster (更快的). Then they are going to visit her ___67___ . They live near the ___68___ . Amy and her mother are going ___69___ at 8: 30. Because Amy is going to have a ___70___ tomorrow, she must have a good rest (休息). They will have a good evening. 【答案】61. twelve 62. Monday 63. mother 64. buy 65. far 66. bus 67. grandparents 68. supermarket 69. home 70. picnic 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Amy和父母在美国的生活日常，包括上学、购物、探亲以及为野餐做准备的活动。 【61题详解】 句意：她今年12岁。结合备选词汇可知应填年龄；twelve“十二”，基数词。故填twelve。 【62题详解】 句意：她从周一到周五上学。根据“to Friday”和备选词汇可知应填星期起始日；Monday“星期一”。故填Monday。 【63题详解】 句意：Amy和她的母亲今晚要去超市。根据“her”和备选词汇可知应填家庭成员；mother“母亲”。故填mother。 【64题详解】 句意：她们打算买些水果和食物。结合“fruit and food”和备选词汇可知应填动作；buy“购买”，动词。故填buy。 【65题详解】 句意：那儿有点远。根据“usually go there by bus”和备选词汇可知应填距离描述；far“远的”。故填far。 【66题详解】 句意：所以他们通常乘公交去。结合“by”和备选词汇可知应填交通工具；bus“公交车”。故填bus。 【67题详解】 句意：然后他们要去看望她的“祖父母”。根据“her”和备选词汇可知应填亲属；由后文“they live”可知是两人，grandparents“祖父母”。故填grandparents。 【68题详解】 句意：他们住在超市附近。结合“near the”和备选词汇可知应填地点；supermarket“超市”。故填supermarket。 【69题详解】 句意：Amy和母亲打算8:30回家。根据“at 8:30”和备选词汇可知应填动作；home“回家”（固定搭配go home）。故填home。 【70题详解】 句意：因为她明天要参加野餐。结合“tomorrow”和备选词汇可知应填活动；picnic“野餐”。故填picnic。 2. 语法填空：根据内容填写所缺单词，或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Every Sunday is a special day for me. I get up early in the morning. After ____71____ (have) breakfast, I will ____72____ (going) to the park near my home. When I arrive at the park, there are many people. Some ____73____ (fly) kites, and others are walking along the lake. I find a nice place under a tree and sit down. Suddenly, I see a little girl ____74____ (cry) not far from me. I walk up to her and ask her ____75____ is wrong. She tells me that she loses her toy. I help her look for it everywhere. Finally, we find it under a bench. The girl is very happy and thanks me ____76____ a big smile. Then I spend the rest of the morning playing with the little girl. We play games and tell ____77____ (story) to each other. Time goes by ____78____ (quick). Before I know it, it is already noon. I have to say goodbye to ____79____ (she) and go back home. It is a really wonderful day. I feel so happy because I can help ____80____ (other). 【答案】71. having 72. go 73. are flying 74. crying 75. what 76. with 77. stories 78. quickly 79. her 80. others 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在公园帮助一个丢失玩具的小女孩，度过了一个愉快的周日早晨。 【71题详解】 句意：吃完早饭后，我会去家附近的公园。“after”是介词，后面接动名词形式。故填having。 【72题详解】 句意：我会去家附近的公园。“will”后面接动词原形。故填go。 【73题详解】 句意：一些人在放风筝。根据“and others are walking along the lake”可知此处是现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。fly的现在分词是flying。故填are flying。 【74题详解】 句意：突然，我看到离我不远的一个小女孩在哭。“see sb doing”表示“看到某人正在做某事”。故填crying。 【75题详解】 句意：我走过去问她怎么了。此处是宾语从句，缺少连接词，what’s wrong“怎么了”，故填what。 【76题详解】 句意：女孩非常高兴，带着大大的微笑感谢我。此处表示“带着微笑”，用介词with。故填with。 【77题详解】 句意：我们玩游戏并互相讲故事。“tell stories”是固定搭配，story要用复数形式。故填stories。 【78题详解】 句意：时间过得很快。此处修饰动词goes by，用副词形式。故填quickly。 【79题详解】 句意：我不得不和她道别回家。此处作宾语，用宾格形式。故填her。 【80题详解】 句意：我感到很开心因为我能帮助他人。此处表示帮助其他人，others“其他人”。故填others。 八、书面表达（本题共10分） 81. 假如你是李雪，你笔友艾米寄给你了一封邮件了解你的情况，请根据邮件的内容和所给提示，给新结交的笔友艾米回封邮件。 Dear Li Xue, How are you? I’m so happy to know you. I’m 12 years old. I like swimming. Of all the subjects (学科), I like science best. Could you tell me something about yourself? Wait for your reply. Yours, Amy 提示： 1. 我有很多爱好。喜欢读书，热爱运动，喜欢学习英语和听音乐…… 2. 习惯：早起，注意饮食健康。 写作要求：（1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Amy, How are you? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Xue 【答案】例文 Dear Amy, How are you? I’m very happy to be your pen pal! I’m also 12 years old. I have many hobbies, such as reading books, playing sports, learning English, and listening to music. My favorite subject is English because it helps me communicate with friends like you! I have healthy habits too. I wake up early every day and eat lots of fruits and vegetables. Do you like healthy food? I hope we can learn more about each other. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Xue 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括表格所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山：介绍自己； 第二步，详细介绍自己的情况，包括年龄、爱好、喜欢的科目、饮食习惯等信息； 第三步，书写总结，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①wake up醒来 ②lots of许多 [高分句型] ①I hope we can learn more about each other. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 47中学初一学年期中验收 英语试卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为110分，考试时间为110分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。 3. 请按照题号的顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米的黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔记清楚。 5. 保持卡面整洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、听力理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分） 6. A. Oh, I’m not happy. B. The same to you. C. We are all happy. 7. A. I have no free time. B. How about you? C. I often play basketball. 8. A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, he does. C. No, I walk to school. 9. A. Yes, it is. B. You’re right. C. Thank you. 10. A. I like playing it very much. B. I want to play it very much. C. Three times a week. Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 11. How does Michael usually come to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 12. What does the man often do on Sundays? A. He plays computer games. B. He plays basketball. C. He plays football. 13. How often does Yu Ming go to the zoo? A. Every month. B. Every day. C. Every week. 14. How does Miss Wang sometimes come to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 15. Where does Zhou Lina usually have lunch? A. In her office. B. At home. C. At school. 二、单项选择题。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1 I like pizza. I know ________ Italian restaurant. A. a B. an C. / 2. —What are you ________? —My pen, but I can’t ________ it. A. looking for; look for B. finding; look for C. looking for; find 3. —Must I open the door now? —________ A. Yes, you need. B. No, you mustn’t. C. Yes, you must. 4. I can’t wait ________ home now. Because I forget to close the door. A. go B. to go C. going 5. You must look left before ________ the road when you are in China. A. cross B. crossing C. to cross 6. —Let me ________ you the nearest hospital. —Thanks a lot. A. tell B. to tell C. telling 7. —Is ________ a library in your school? —Yes, it is next to the classroom building. A. where B. these C. there 8. ________ a great art show! I want to see it again. A. How B. Where C. What 9. —How ________ he go to school? —He ________ to school by bus. A. do, goes B. does, go C. does, goes 10 —He _______ his head. —I’m sorry to hear that. A. hurts B. hurting C. to hurt 三、完形填空。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） （一） Einstein (爱因斯坦) is saying hello to us! This is a robot Einstein. A Chinese company made it. The robot can look ___11___ or angry. It can go straight and ___12___ left or right. It can run fast and ___13___ . It can do a ___14___ like a child. It can blink (眨) its eyes. It can talk with people in 43 languages (语言). In the future, the robots can guide people in subway stations. They can be workers in a factory. They can be postmen in the post office. They can read books ___15___ the children. They can write postcards on New Year’s Day. 11. A. happy B. tall C. clean 12. A. stop B. turn C. make 13. A. slows down B. slow down C. slowing down 14. A. puzzle B. picture C. homework 15. A. to B. for C. about （二） My name is Lisa. I have a ___16___ and a sister. My brother’s name is Peter. He is twelve years old. He likes eating unhealthy food like ___17___ and fried food. He often eats ___18___ . Of course, his teeth are not good. Lily is my sister. ___19___ is nine. She can play ___20___ guitar. She likes eating fruit like apples and ___21___ . She also likes eating ___22___ . She likes tomatoes ___23___ she doesn’t like green peppers. For drinks, she likes water and ___24___ . And she never eats hamburgers. Because she thinks they are not ___25___ for her health. 16. A. sister B. mother C. brother 17. A. fruit B. hamburgers C. rice 18. A. apples B. eggs C. candy 19. A. She B. He C. Her 20. A. the B. an C. a 21. A. pork B. cake C. pears 22. A. fruit B. vegetables C. beef 23. A. and B. but C. so 24. A. meat B. fish C. juice 25. A. bad B. good C. favourite 四、阅读理解（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） （A） Healthy Living Habits for Teenagers Things to do Brushing teeth Drinking milk Going to bed Eating fruits Proper time After getting up and before going to bed During breakfast Around 23: 00 After meals Advantages (优势, 好处) To reduce (减少) germs (细菌) in the mouth To keep the body strong and help sleep well To be good for a deep sleep To keep the body strong More tips Brush the tongue while brushing teeth Avoid drinking it when having a stomachache Sleep for at least 8 hours every night Wash carefully before eating them 26. What advantage does brushing teeth have? A. It can keep the body strong. B. It helps sleep well. C. It can reduce germs in the mouth. 27. What’s the proper (合适的) time for teenagers to drink milk? A. Before going to bed. B. During breakfast. C. After getting up. 28. What is the earliest time for teenagers to get up in the morning? A. At 5: 00. B. At 6: 00. C. At 7: 00. 29. What are helpful to keep the body strong? A. Drinking milk and eating fruits. B. Going to bed and brushing teeth. C. Eating fruits and brushing teeth. 30. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a story book. B. In a novel. (小说) C. In a magazine. （B） There are two tigers. They are friends. One lives in the forest, the other lives in the zoo. One day, the forest tiger invites (邀请) the zoo tiger to his house. He says, “There are many beautiful flowers in the forest. And there are many small animals.” So the zoo tiger goes to the forest. The zoo tiger says, “The food here is not good, and your house is not good. Why do you live in a cave (穴) in the forest? You should come and live in the zoo. There is a lot of meat in the zoo. And there is a big house, You must come and see me in my house in the zoo. ” Then the forest tiger goes to visit the zoo tiger. But the forest tiger says, “There is no fresh meat. And there aren’t any sweet flowers. I don’t like the zoo.” So the forest tiger goes back to the forest. 根据短文内容判断正误。（正确的写 A、错误的写 B） 31. The forest tiger and the zoo tiger are friends. 32. The zoo tiger goes to visit the forest tiger one day. 33. The zoo tiger likes to live in the forest. 34. The forest tiger lives in a hole in the forest. 35. The forest tiger doesn’t go back to the forest at last. （C） Mr. Smith lives in a small city. His son, Tom is studying in a big city. Mr. Smith wants to visit his son with his wife. Mrs. Smith likes to take a plane. But Mr. Smith is worried about taking planes. He doesn’t want his wife to know he is scared (害怕) of taking a plane. So, Mr. Smith says to his wife, “Why not take a train? It’s cheap and fast.” Mrs. Smith said, “I think you are right.” Then Mr. Smith tries to buy the train tickets (票). But it is difficult for them to get a train ticket. So they have to take a plane. After a few days, they get on a plane. After a few minutes, the plane starts the engine (引擎) and runs onto the runway (跑道). Mr. Smith feels black. Then he closes his eyes. After a minute or two he opens them again, looks out of the window of the plane, and says to his wife, “Look at those people down there. They look as small as ants, don’t they?” “Those are ants,” answers his wife. “__________” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 36. The underlined word “black” in the passage most probably means ________. A. sad B. interested C. afraid 37. They decide to (决定) take a plane to go there because ________. A. taking a plane is cheap and fast B. it is hard for them to get a train ticket C. taking a plane is interesting 38. After sitting for ________, the plane begin to take off (起飞). A. a few days B. a long time C. a few minutes 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mrs. Smith is worried about taking a plane, too. B. Mr. and Mrs. Smith go to the big city together. C. Mr. Smith lives in a big city. 40. “________” can be the missing sentence in the passage. A You’re right. B. I don’t think so. C. We’re still on the ground. （D） In China, we drive on the right side. Are the traffic rules (规则) the same in the world? If you are in the UK, you must be very careful on the road. The traffic rules are different from China’s. ____41____ Before you cross a road, you must look right first. ____42____ If the traffic lights are red, the cars must stop. If the traffic lights are green, the cars can go. ____43____ Always remember: the bus goes on the left. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. ____44____ From there you can see the city very well. ____45____ . 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。选项中有一个选项为多余选项。 A. It’s very interesting! B. You can sit on the second floor C And then you should look left. D. If you go by bus in the UK, you must be careful, too. E Drivers in the UK drive on the left. F. All the drivers in the UK must drive on the right. （E） In Thailand (泰国), there are a lot of elephants. They are very useful. They can carry (背) heavy things, so they can help people do a lot of hard work. And they are very clever. They can act (表演) and dance. Sometimes they can play with people. Many people go to Thailand to see elephants. It’s very interesting. But do you know there is a festival for the elephants in Thailand? It is Elephant Day. It’s on March 13th. On that day, the elephants don’t work or act. They can have a good rest. People give them fruit and vegetables. People also have some activities (活动) for them. On that day, the elephants can wear colourful clothes and eat nice food. They enjoy themselves a lot. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过4个词） 46. Why do many people go to Thailand? ________________________________ 47. When is Elephant Day? ________________________________ 48. What food do people give elephants on Elephant Day? ________________________________ 49. What can the elephants wear on Elephant Day? ________________________________ 50. Are the elephants happy on Elephant Day? ________________________________ 五、句型转换。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51. My mother goes to work by bike. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ your mother go to work? 52. There are some apples on the tree.(否定式) There ________ ________ apples on the tree. 53. How is the weather in Beijing ? (改为同义句) _______the weather______in Beijing ? 54. The museum is next to my home. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the museum next to ________ home? 55. He goes to school on foot every day.（改为同义句） He ________ ________ school every day. 六、词汇运用（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 56. We must look right before ________ (cross) the road. 57. Amy is ________ (listen) to music in the classroom. 58. My father is a businessman and he often goes to many other ______________. (country) 59. Help ________ (yourself), boys and girls. 60. Turn left at the ________ (nine) crossing, and you will see the hospital. 七. 1. 选词填空：（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 从方框中选出适当的词填空，每空限填一词。方框中有一个词为多余选项。 bus, twelve, far, picnic, Monday, grandparents, home, supermarket, buy, mother, long Amy lives in America with her parents. She is ___61___ years old this year. She goes to school from ___62___ to Friday. Amy and her ___63___ are going to the supermarket tonight. They are going to ___64___ some fruit and food. They are going there at 6: 00 p. m. It’s a little ___65___ . So they usually go there by ___66___ . But today they’re going there by taxi. It’s faster (更快的). Then they are going to visit her ___67___ . They live near the ___68___ . Amy and her mother are going ___69___ at 8: 30. Because Amy is going to have a ___70___ tomorrow, she must have a good rest (休息). They will have a good evening. 2. 语法填空：根据内容填写所缺单词，或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Every Sunday is a special day for me. I get up early in the morning. After ____71____ (have) breakfast, I will ____72____ (going) to the park near my home. When I arrive at the park, there are many people. Some ____73____ (fly) kites, and others are walking along the lake. I find a nice place under a tree and sit down. Suddenly, I see a little girl ____74____ (cry) not far from me. I walk up to her and ask her ____75____ is wrong. She tells me that she loses her toy. I help her look for it everywhere. Finally, we find it under a bench. The girl is very happy and thanks me ____76____ a big smile. Then I spend the rest of the morning playing with the little girl. We play games and tell ____77____ (story) to each other. Time goes by ____78____ (quick). Before I know it, it is already noon. I have to say goodbye to ____79____ (she) and go back home. It is a really wonderful day. I feel so happy because I can help ____80____ (other). 八、书面表达（本题共10分） 81. 假如你是李雪，你的笔友艾米寄给你了一封邮件了解你的情况，请根据邮件的内容和所给提示，给新结交的笔友艾米回封邮件。 Dear Li Xue, How are you? I’m so happy to know you. I’m 12 years old. I like swimming. Of all the subjects (学科), I like science best. Could you tell me something about yourself? Wait for your reply. Yours, Amy 提示： 1. 我有很多爱好。喜欢读书，热爱运动，喜欢学习英语和听音乐…… 2. 习惯：早起，注意饮食健康。 写作要求：（1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Amy, How are you? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Xue 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$