期末综合练习01--2024-2025学年译林版（2024）英语七年级下册

译林版（2024）七年级春学期英语期末综合练习01 参考答案 一、单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分, 计15分) 1-5 BCBCC 6-10 DCBCB 11-15ADCDC 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) 1-5.B A 3.C B B 6-10.C A D B C 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 计40分) 26-28 A D B 【导语】本文以表格形式介绍了四个景点/场馆的基本信息，包括张家界玻璃桥、东京国立博物馆、皇家工程师博物馆及罗托鲁瓦文法学校假日图书馆。 26．细节理解题。根据“Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge: You can walk along the glass bridge and enjoy the beautiful view.”可知，本文中张家界玻璃桥是唯一推荐欣赏美景的地点。故选A。 27.细节理解题。根据“Royal Engineers Museum: You can walk there from Gilling ham Station.”可知，从吉灵厄姆车站可以步行到皇家工程师博物馆。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“The Tokyo National Museum: Tel: 01634-824758”可知，如果你想要了解更多东京国立博物馆的信息，可以打电话01634-824758。故选B。 29-31．B C D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的地理特征，包括人口、面积、地形地貌、河流以及多样的自然景观。 29．段落大意题。根据第三段“In fact, the snow makes two of China’s most important rivers. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. The Yellow River is China’s second longest river...The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world!”可知，第三段主要介绍了中国最重要的两条河流——黄河和长江。故选B。 30．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“There are thousands of rivers in China. But there are also deserts in the country. Rainforests are also in some areas of the country.”可知，中国拥有河流、沙漠、雨林等多种不同的地貌；结合后一句“So visitors can enjoy diverse landscapes in the country!”可推知，此处应表示“游客可以欣赏到中国不同的景观”，因此diverse意为different“不同的”。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据第三段“The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization.”可知，黄河的特殊性源于文明起源而非长度排名，因此选项D表述错误。故选D。 32-35 B B C D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了作者云南家乡的茶叶种植、梯田古村、火把节庆典和特色美食等风土人情。 32．细节理解题。根据“My hometown is a small town in southern China, near the border of Myanmar.”可知，作者的家乡是中国南方的一个小镇，靠近缅甸边境。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“The local farmers pick leaves every spring to make Pu’er tea, which has a wonderful earthy taste.”可知，当地生产普洱茶，故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“Between the mountains lies an 800-year-old village with wooden houses.”可知，这座村庄有着800多年的历史。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“If you visit, I’ll recommend crossing the stone bridge by the old temple to try our special rice noodles.”可知，作者提到了古庙旁的砂锅米线，故选D。 36-40 D C A A B 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，通过花朵与仙人掌的对话，讲述了不要以貌取人的道理。 36．细节理解题。根据文章“She has some neighbors like a cactus (仙人掌), a pine (松树) and other plants.”可知，花朵的邻居包括仙人掌、松树和其他植物，未提到狗。故选D。 37．词义猜测题。根据文章“The flower begins to wither, but the cactus grows well”可知，but表示转折，“wither”应与“the cactus grows well”表达相反的意思，仙人掌长得好，花应是长得不好，结合选项可知，“wither”应是“变得虚弱”。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据文章“The cactus’s root system (根系) is wide...”可知仙人掌根系发达。故选A。 39．推理判断题。根据文章“...but the cactus doesn’t want his bird friend to suffer (受苦)”可知，仙人掌主动提供水是因为他不想看到他的鸟朋友受苦，所以他要帮助朋友。故选A。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文以及“From then on, she has decided not to judge (评判) others by their looks.”可知，本文的主旨是：不要以貌取人。故选B。 41-45 E F A B D 【导语】本文讲述了不同种类之间的动物是可以成为朋友的。 41．根据“Is the dog in danger?”可知，询问了狗是否有危险，故空处会引出视频内容。E选项“该视频展示了一只狗与狮子和老虎玩耍，这些狮子和老虎的体积是这只狗的四到五倍。”与之相符。故选E。 42．根据下文“Maybe you have a pet yourself.”，你也可能有一个宠物，此处讲述人类与宠物之间的关系。F选项“有的人会养猫狗之类的动物作宠物”。故选F。 43．根据下文“They grew up in the wild (野外) without their mothers’ care.”，可知，这两只动物都在野外长大，且没有妈妈的关怀。A选项“这两只动物在过去都过着很艰难的生活。”与之相符。故选A。 44．根据“Because animals are busy hunting for their food in the wild.”可知，解释了动物在野外的忙碌原因，故空处会询问原因。B选项“不同的物品为什么可以成为朋友？”与之相符。故选B。 45．根据“They have to work hard to keep themselves safe and protect their families.”可知，前文列举动物需觅食、保护安全，故空处会陈述动物所做的活动的结果。D选项“所有活动都耗费时间和精力。”与之相符。故选D。 四、词汇 (共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) 46. ancient 47.steps 48. surface 49. details 50. note 51.twentieth 52. is going to rain 53.incects 54.camping 55.fishing 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 56．Yun Chuan and Xin Bao 57．For ten years. 58．4 years old. 59．In 1984. 60．To help make friends between countries. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了两只大熊猫云川和欣宝将前往美国圣地亚哥动物园，并介绍了它们的基本信息以及中国向其他国家赠送大熊猫的历史意义。 56．根据文章第2段“Two lovely pandas are taking the trip this year. Their names are Yun Chuan and Xin Bao”可知，今年去美国的大熊猫是云川和欣宝。故填Yun Chuan and Xin Bao. 57．根据第二段第一句，“They will be at the San Diego Zoo (圣地亚哥动物园) this summer and live here for 10 years.”可知它们在这个动物园要呆在那10年，因此填For ten years. 58．根据文章第3段“Xin Bao is a 4-year-old girl panda”可知，欣宝4岁。故填4 years old. 59．根据文章第4段“Pandas last went to the USA in 1984”可知，大熊猫上次访问美国是在1984年。故填In 1984. 60．根据文章第5段“China has a history of sending pandas to other countries because it can help make friends between countries”可知，中国向其他国家赠送大熊猫是为了帮助国家之间的友谊。故填To help make friends between countries. （二）、书面表达(共1小题，计15分) 例文 My Good Habits Good habits play an important role in our lives. They are like good friends, helping us grow up healthily and happily. As for me, I have developed some good habits in different aspects. First, I always follow the rules in my life. I go to bed and get up early every day, I also keep my room clean and tidy all the time. In school, I follow the school rules, like listening carefully in class and finishing my homework on time. Second, I like sports very much. My favorite sports are running and playing basketball. I run for about 30 minutes every morning. I play basketball with my classmates twice a week. It not only helps me keep fit but also improves my teamwork skills. Third, I have healthy eating habits. I have three meals a day regularly. I eat a lot of vegetables and fruits, like carrots, tomatoes, apples and bananas. I seldom eat junk food because it is bad for my health. These good habits benefit me a lot. I am always in a good mood and can focus on my study. I believe these good habits will help me become a better person in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕自身的良好习惯展开，从生活作息、运动、饮食习惯等不同方面进行阐述，说明好习惯对自身成长和生活的积极影响。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明好习惯在生活中的重要作用，将其比作好朋友，引出自己在不同方面养成了一些好习惯； 第二步，分别从生活规则、运动、健康饮食习惯三个方面详细阐述自己的良好习惯； 第三步，总结这些好习惯给自己带来的益处。 [亮点词汇] ①play an important role in在……中起重要作用 ②grow up成长 ③keep fit保持健康 ④teamwork skills团队合作技能 [高分句型] ①It not only helps me keep fit but also improves my teamwork skills. (not only…but also…连接并列谓语) 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 译林版（2024）七年级春学期英语期末综合练习01 （时间90分钟，总分100分）（附答案） 1、 单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分, 计15分) 1.Yanchen is beautiful city in north of Jiangsu Province. A．a; / B．a; the C．/; a D．the; a 2．—________ I play basketball after school, Mum? —Of course you can. But remember to get home for dinner at 6:00 p.m. A．Need B．Should C．Could D．Must 3．The folk music is very popular now. It is well worth ________. A．listening B．listening to C．to listen D．to listen to 4．—Cindy, don’t forget _________ your coat when you go out. It’s so cold today. —OK, I will. A．wear B．wears C．to wear D．wearing 5. The new student shares a room ________ a friend of ________. A．to, him B．with, him C．with, his D．and, his 6．—Don’t worry about your pets. I will ________ them when you are away.   —Thanks for your kindness. A．look for B．hope for C．leave for D．care for 7．—Look! Trees are green and flowers are everywhere. — ________ beautiful place it is! A．How a B．What C．What a D．How 8．When the singer ________ home last night, fans were waiting outside. A. arrived in B. arrived C. got to D. arrived at 9．Yesterday when I passed the park, I saw many people __________ their tents. A．putting out B．put out C．put up D．putting up 10．He practices _______ in a pool every Sunday. A. to swim B. swimming C. to swimming D. swim 11．To stay healthy, my grandpa ________smoking two tears ago. A．gave up B．got up C．picked up D.stood up 12．They_____happy yesterday because they___ kites happily in the park together . A. are; flied B. are; flew C. were; flied D. were; flew 13．Which of the following tones is RIGHT? A.Is your brother Tom? ↘ B. The tall tree is very beautiful . ↗ C. Do you like swimming↗ or playing football↘ ? D. What does he do？↗ 14．What a big fire last night! But luckily, the local firemen __________ at last. A．put it up B．put it down C．put it away D．put it out 15．— May I borrow this book _______ you? — Yes, you can. But you should not _____it to others . A. from; borrow B. to; borrow C. from; lend D. to; lend 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) One afternoon, I found a hurt bird in the school garden. Its wing was broken, and it looked 16 . I gently picked it up and took it to the vet (兽医). The vet said it needed 17 care, so I decided to look after it at home. I named the bird Lucky. Every day, I fed Lucky small worms and fresh water. At first, it was 18 and wouldn’t eat. But after a week, it chirped ( chirp 鸣叫 ) when it saw me, as if saying hello. My little sister 19 with Lucky every day, and they became good friends. Two weeks later, Lucky’s wing got 20 . I knew it was time to let it go. One morning, I opened the window and said, “Fly home, Lucky.” It circled around me twice before 21 into the sky. My sister cried, but I told her, “We gave Lucky a second chance at life.” A month later, I heard chirping outside my window. Guess who came back? Lucky! It brought a friend and nested (筑巢) in the tree near my house. Now, we 22 them every day. My mom says, “Animals remember kindness.” This experience taught me that 23 animals is a beautiful thing. Lucky isn’t just a bird—he’s a part of our family. I hope everyone will 24 to help animals in need. After all, they bring so much 25 into our lives. 16. A. strong B. scared C. happy D. excited 17. A. special B. quick C. little D. busy 18. A. friendly B. relaxed C. nervous D. brave 19. A. fought B. played C. argued D. worked 20. A. worse B. better C. heavier D. lighter 21. A. walking B. jumping C. flying D. running 22. A. feed B. catch C. hurt D. chase 23. A. abandoning (遗弃) B. harming C. ignoring D. helping 24. A. refuse B. remember C. forget D. pretend 25. A. sadness B. worry C. joy D. pressure 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 计40分) （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项选出最佳答案。 A Zhangjiajie Glass BridgeIt was built in 2012. It is the highest and longest glass bridge in the world. You can walk along the glass bridge and enjoy the beautiful view.Tel: 01634-823510 The Tokyo National MuseumThe Tokyo National Museum is one of the oldest and largest of Japan’s top-level national museums. It was built in 1872.Tel: 01634-824758 Royal Engineers MuseumVisit here and learn about some different cultures. It is on Prince Arthur Road. You can walk there from Gilling ham Station.Tel: 01634-822839 Rotorua Grammar School Holiday LibraryJoin us and have some real fun! Enjoy a new season of great plays written by Hans Christian Andersen at the music hall!Tel: 01634-826652 26．If a visitor wants to enjoy the beautiful view, which place is recommended (推荐)? A．Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge. B．The Tokyo National Museum. C．Royal Engineers Museum. D．Rotorua Grammar School Holiday Library. 27．How can visitors arrive at Royal Engineers Museum from Gillingham Station? A．By car. B．By taxi. C．By bike. D．On foot. 28．If you want to know more about The Tokyo National Museum, which telephone number should you call? A．01634-823510 B．01634-824758 C．01634-822839 D．01634-826652 B China is a country in East Asia. It is large in more than one way. More than 1.4 billion people live here. That’s about a fifth of all the people on earth! And China is the third largest country in the world. It covers about an area of 9.6 million square kilometres. This large country has many different kinds of landforms. It has some very low areas of land. In fact, the sixth lowest point on earth is in China. It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Depression (吐鲁番盆地). Other parts of China have mountains. For example, part of Mount Himalayan is in the west part of the country. This area has some of the highest mountains in the world. The snow in the mountains is a source (源头) of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China’s most important rivers. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization. The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world! There are thousands of rivers in China. But there are also deserts in the country. Rainforests are also in some areas of the country. So visitors can enjoy diverse landscapes in the country! 29．The third paragraph mainly tells us ________. A．what the source of many rivers in China is B．something about China’s most important rivers C．something about the rivers in the mountains D．why rivers are important to Chinese civilization 30．The underlined word “diverse” means “________”. A．simple B．relaxing C．different D．smooth 31．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Ayding Lake is the sixth lowest point on Earth. B．About one fifth of the people in the world live in China. C．A source of many rivers is the snow in the mountains. D．As the second longest river, the Yellow River is special to the Chinese. C My Hometown: A Treasure in Yunnan My hometown is a small town in southern China, near the border of Myanmar. With green mountains surrounding it and a river running through the center, it’s a place full of local traditions and natural beauty. The Special Taste Here, almost every family grows tea. The tea plants cover the hills like green carpets. The local farmers pick leaves every spring to make Pu’er tea, which has a wonderful earthy taste. Visitors always buy some as gifts. Places of Interest There are two main attractions here. In the hills, you’ll find ancient rice terraces shaped like giant staircases. Between the mountains lies an 800-year-old village with wooden houses. My grandparents live at the end of the main street. Don’t miss the weekly market on the riverbank, where you can try fresh fruits and handmade crafts. Festival Fun Every July, we celebrate the Torch Festival. People light torches around the town square and dance all night. Last year, I wore a traditional silver necklace during the celebration. Food to Recommend If you visit, I’ll recommend crossing the stone bridge by the old temple to try our special rice noodles. They’re served in clay pots with herbs from the mountains. Why I Love It Though small, my hometown is like a living museum. The air smells like tea and flowers, and everyone greets neighbors warmly. Come see it yourself someday! 32．Where is the writer’s hometown located? A．In northern Yunnan. B．Near Myanmar. C．By the Yellow River. D．Next to a big city. 33．What special product do families mainly grow? A．Jasmine tea. B．Pu’er tea. C．Green tea. D．Black tea. 34．How old is the ancient village mentioned? A．500 years. B．200 years. C．800 years. D．1000 years. 35．What special food does the writer recommend near the old temple? A．Tea-flavored cakes. B．Mountain herbs salad. C．Silver necklace cookies. D．Rice noodles in clay pots. D There is a flower in a forest. She has some neighbors like a cactus (仙人掌), a pine (松树) and other plants. One spring day, she says to the cactus, “Look, I am so beautiful, but you are full of thorns (刺). You are not beautiful.” Day after day, the flower never stops being unkind to the cactus. But the cactus never gets sad or angry. He always replies, “Every life has a purpose (目的) in existence (存在).” When summer comes, it is hot and dry. The flower begins to wither, but the cactus grows well. The cactus’s root system (根系) is wide and he is good at storing (存储) water in his body. One day, the flower sees a bird make a small hole in the cactus with its beak (喙). The bird is drinking water inside the cactus through the hole. “It must hurt.” says the flower. “Yes,” the pine replies, “but the cactus doesn’t want his bird friend to suffer (受苦).” The flower also wants to drink water. She asks the cactus for some water. The cactus agrees kindly. The flower feels so sorry. From then on, she has decided not to judge (评判) others by their looks. 36．A ________ may not be the flower’s neighbor. A．cactus B．pine C．tree D．dog 37．What does the underlined word “wither” mean in paragraph 3? A．Become strong. B．Become tall. C．Become weak. D．Become noisy. 38．The cactus has ________. A．a wide root system B．a long beak C．a beautiful face D．a big hole 39．The cactus gives water to the bird because ________. A．he wants to help friends B．he has too much water C．his body is badly hurt D．the bird is not so kind 40．What does the story want to tell us? A．Don’t complain about our life. B．Never judge others by looks. C．Don’t worry about the future. D．Water is important for us. （二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 These days a video from the Beijing Wildlife Zoo has been very popular. 41 Is the dog in danger? Of course not. In fact, the dog and the big animals are friends. Animals make friends with members of a different species (物种). A zookeeper said that they raised the dog together with the lions and tigers when they were very young. They are a strange but loving family. If you think this is too amazing, just remember that people have made friends with animals for a long time. 42 Maybe you have a pet yourself. There are some other stories of cross-species friends. At an animal center, a cat named Marina and a pig named Laura became friends after they came to the center. 43 They grew up in the wild (野外) without their mothers’ care. They were close to each other and played happily together when they first met. 44 Because animals are busy hunting for their food in the wild. They have to work hard to keep themselves safe and protect their families. 45 When they needn’t do these things, animals will not have much to do. So it’s possible for them to make friends with members of other species. A．Both of them lived a hard life in the past. B．Why can different species be friends? C．Life wasn’t hard for them before. D．All the activities take time and energy. E．It shows a dog playing with lions and tigers four to five times its size! F．Some people keep animals like cats and dogs as pets. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 4、 词汇 (共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) （1） 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。 46. China has lots of (古代的) buildings, like the Forbidden City. 47. It is tiring to walk up the (台阶) to the top of the tall building. 48. If you are in space, you can see lots of white clouds over the (表面) of the earth. 49. They gave some (细节) about this computer. 50. If you have to go out, leave a (便条) for me. I’ll know where you are. （二）根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。 51．Nineteen people are waiting in front of me. I am the (twenty). 52．Look at the dark clouds. It (rain) in a few minutes. 53．Welcome to our club! Here, you can collect lots of beautiful (insect). 54．It’s sunny today. What a perfect day for a (camp) trip! 55．Look! There are many fishermen (fish) in the river. 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） More pandas are going to visit the USA! This is not the first time for them to go to San Francisco (旧金山), California (加利福尼亚). Two lovely pandas are taking the trip this year. Their names are Yun Chuan and Xin Bao. They will be at the San Diego Zoo (圣地亚哥动物园) this summer and live here for 10 years. Yun Chuan is a boy panda and he is about 5 years old now. Xin Bao is a 4-year-old girl panda. She is kind with a round face and big ears. Pandas last went to the USA in 1984. In 1984, two pandas, Yong Yong and Ying Xin,visited the San Francisco Zoo for three months. Over 260,000 people went to see the lovely pandas. Pandas are special to China. China has a history of sending pandas to other countries because it can help make friends between countries. 回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 56．Which pandas will take the trip to the USA this year? 57．How long will the pandas live at the San Diego Zoo ? 58．How old is Xin Bao? 59．When did pandas last visit the USA? 60．Why does China send pandas to other countries? （二）、书面表达(共1小题，计15分) 假设你是李华，你校英文俱乐部举办“My Good Habits”征文活动。好习惯如挚友，伴我们健康快乐成长。遵守规则生活有序，坚持运动赋予我们活力，健康饮食为身体“加油”，助力学习玩耍。请根据要点提示，以“My Good Habits”为题写短文介绍自己在规则、运动、饮食方面的好习惯，以及这些习惯如何让生活更美好、让自己更优秀。 写作要点： 1. What rules do you follow in your life? 2. What sports are your favorites and how often do you do them? 3. What are your eating habits? 4. How do these good habits benefit (使受益) you? 要求：1. 不少于80词；2. 文章须包含所有的要点提示； 3. 文章中不得出现学生及老师的真实姓名，班级和学校。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$