第04讲 Unit 2 Meet My Family(L5~L8)(知识全梳理&考点精准练)-【暑假自学课】2025年新七年级英语暑假提升精品讲义(仁爱科普版2024)

2025-06-17
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语仁爱科普版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 2 Meet My Family!
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 寒暑假-暑假
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 1.07 MB
发布时间 2025-06-17
更新时间 2025-06-17
作者 小小圈儿
品牌系列 上好课·暑假轻松学
审核时间 2025-06-17
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来源 学科网

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第04讲 Unit 2 Meet My Family(L5~L8) (知识全梳理&考点精准练) 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步:学 析教材 学知识:析课本 精研知 预学全析夯根基 练习题 讲典例:练典例 破习题 解题法门速掌握 练考点 强知识:攻考点 靶向击 核心要点稳扎牢 第二步:记 串知识 识框架:串脉络 构框架 学习目标心中亮 第三步:测 过关测 稳提升:夯弱环 固所长 步步为营稳进阶 Exploring for the Topic Lesson 5 Grammar in Use P28 Activity 1 原文 中文翻译 Grammar in Use Possessive pronouns Activity 1 Look at the pictures and read the sentences. Pay attention to the possessive pronouns in bold. 语法运用 物主代词 活动 1 看图片并读句子,注意加粗的物主代词。 This is my mother. She is a teacher. 这是我的妈妈。她是一名教师。 — Kangkang, your sister is pretty. — Yes, she is. — 康康,你的妹妹很漂亮。 — 是的,她很漂亮。 — Is that man your teacher? — Yes, he is. — 那个男人是你的老师吗? — 是的,他是。 Kangkang’s uncle is a bus driver. He loves his job. 康康的叔叔是公交车司机。他热爱他的工作。 Kangkang’s aunt is a policewoman. She loves her job. 康康的姑姑是女警察。她热爱她的工作。 — Whose dog is it? — It’s my dog. Its name is Wangcai. — 这是谁的狗? — 是我的狗。它的名字叫旺财。 I have a happy family and we enjoy our family time. 我有一个幸福的家庭,我们享受家庭时光。 Kangkang and his sister love their grandparents very much. 康康和他的妹妹非常爱他们的祖父母。 知识点解析(形容词性物主代词) (1)基本意义: 形容词性物主代词 修饰名词,表示 “…… 的”,作定语(如 my mother “我的妈妈”,his job “他的工作”)。 与人称代词主格 对应: 人称代词主格 I (我) you (你) he (他) she (她) it (它) we (我们) you (你们) they (他/她/它们) 物主 代词 _____ (我的) _____ (你的) _____ (他的) _____ (她的) _____ (它的) _____ (我们的) _____ (你们的) _____ (他/她/它们的) (2)重难点: 易混点: his(他的) vs. her(她的):根据主语性别判断(He → his;She → her)。 its(它的):用于事物/动物(如 its name “它的名字”),不指人。 句式: 陈述句:直接修饰名词(Our family is happy. 我们的家庭很幸福。)。 疑问句:用于提问所属(Is that your book? 那是你的书吗?)。 【练习】 1.______ (I) father is a doctor. 2.提问:This is her dog. _______ dog ______ this? 3.翻译:他们的学校很漂亮。 _______ school ______ very beautiful. P28 Activity 3 原文 中文翻译 Activity 3 Read the text and fill in the blanks with correct pronouns. 活动 3 读文本,用正确的代词填空。 Mr. and Mrs. Yang have a happy family. They have two children and a cat. This is ______ son. ______ name is Yang Guang. He likes swimming and riding ______ bike. Yang Guang has a sister. ______ name is Yang Yu. She is pretty and she likes dancing. The cat is black. ______ name is Xiaohei. 杨先生和杨太太有一个幸福的家庭。他们有两个孩子和一只猫。这是______儿子。______名字叫杨光。他喜欢游泳和骑______自行车。杨光有一个妹妹。______名字叫杨雨。她很漂亮,喜欢跳舞。这只猫是黑色的。______名字叫小黑。 知识点解析(语境中运用物主代词) (1)解题逻辑:根据 上下文的人物 / 事物关系 判断所属: 找指代对象(如 Mr. and Mrs. Yang → 复数,对应 their); 确定性别/属性(如 son → 男性,对应 his;sister → 女性,对应 her;cat → 事物,对应 its)。 (2)原文语境对应填空: This is ______ son.  ______ name is Yang Guang. ...riding ______ bike.  ______ name is Yang Yu.  ______ name is Xiaohei.  (3)重难点: 上下文关联:物主代词的核心是 “谁的”,必须紧扣前文的人物 / 事物(如 son 对应 his,不能用 her)。 易错点:its 易误写为 it’s(it’s = it is,表 “它是”,≠ 物主代词 its)。 【练习】 1.Lisa has a bird. ______ (It/Its) name is Mimi. 2.改错:The dog is cute. It’s color is white. _________ 3.My brother has a toy car. ______ toy car is red. P29 Activity 1 The simple present tense (II)(一般现在时(II)) 原文 中文翻译 Michael, do you like singing? Yes, I do. My brother likes singing, too. Does he like playing the guitar? Yes, he does. He plays it very well. 迈克尔,你喜欢唱歌吗? 是的,我喜欢。我哥哥也喜欢唱歌。 他喜欢弹吉他吗? 是的,他喜欢。他弹得非常好。 知识点解析(一般现在时・第三人称单数用法) (1)核心语法: 动词三单变化:主语是 he/she/it/ 单数名词 时,动词需变 “三单形式”: 一般动词 + s(如 like→likes,play→plays); 特殊变化:go→goes(o 结尾),wash→washes(sh 结尾),study→studies(辅音 + y 结尾)。 疑问句结构: 三单主语:Does + 主语 + 动词原形...?(如 Does he like playing the guitar? ); 非三单主语:Do + 主语 + 动词原形...?(如 Do you like singing? )。 回答规则: 三单:Yes, 主语 + does. / No, 主语 + doesn’t.; 非三单:Yes, 主语 + do. / No, 主语 + don’t.。 (2)重难点: 易混点: does 是三单专属,do 用于非三单(如 My brother 是三单,用 does;You 非三单,用 do)。 疑问句中,三单主语的动词必须 还原为原形(如 Does he play... ,不是 Does he plays... )。 典型错误: 漏变三单:He like singing.(×)→ He likes singing.(√); 错用助动词:Do he like...?(×)→ Does he like...?(√)。 【练习】 1.My mother ______ (cook) dinner every day. 2.改为一般疑问句:She reads books in the evening. ______ she ______ books in the evening? 3.翻译:你的猫喜欢吃鱼吗? ______ your cat ______ eating fish? P29 Activity 2 知识点解析(一般现在时・句式结构梳理) (1)表格填空答案: 肯定三单:likes 否定三单:doesn’t like(= does not like) 疑问三单:Does 否定回答三单:doesn’t(= does not) (2)语法框架(必背): 句式 非三单(I/you/we/they) 三单(he/she/it) 肯定句 like likes 否定句 don’t like doesn’t like 一般疑问句 Do...? Does...? 肯定回答 Yes, ... do. Yes, ... does. 否定回答 No, ... don’t. No, ... doesn’t. (3)重难点: 否定句: doesn’t 后接 动词原形(如 doesn’t like,不是 doesn’t likes)。 非三单否定用 don’t(如 I don’t like... )。 疑问句: 三单必须用 Does 开头,动词还原(如 Does he play... )。 【练习】 1.It ______ ______ (not rain) often here. 2.改写否定句:She plays the piano well. → She ______ ______ the piano well. 3.选择:— ______ your parents like traveling? — Yes, they ______. A. Does; do B. Do; does C. Do; do P29 Activity 3 原文 中文翻译 Example: — Does Li Xiang like swimming? — Yes, he does. — Do you like swimming? — Yes, I do./No, I don’t. — What do you like? — I like dancing. 示例: — 李翔喜欢游泳吗? — 是的,他喜欢。 — 你喜欢游泳吗? — 是的,我喜欢。/ 不,我不喜欢。 — 你喜欢什么? — 我喜欢跳舞。 知识点解析(一般现在时・交际应用) (1)任务逻辑: 判断主语类型: Li Xiang(三单)→ Does...?; Xiao Ya(三单)→ Does...?; Lingling and Li Mei(复数,非三单)→ Do...?; Yourself(非三单)→ Do you...?。 编对话步骤: 提问喜好(三单 / 非三单疑问句)→ 回答(肯定 / 否定)→ 拓展 What do you like? 。 (2)示例拓展(以 “肖雅喜欢踢足球” 为例): 提问:Does Xiao Ya like playing football? 回答:Yes, she does. 拓展:Do you like playing football? → Yes, I do./No, I don’t. (3)重难点: 人称转换:灵活切换三单(he/she)和非三单(you/they),避免助动词用错(如 Do they...? 而非 Does they...? )。 动名词搭配:like 后接 动名词(如 like swimming,不是 like swim)。 【练习】 1.针对 “玲玲和李梅喜欢跑步” 对话: — ______ Lingling and Li Mei like ________? — ______, they ______. 2.I like __________ (paint). 3. 补全对话(你不喜欢游泳): — Do you like swimming? — ______, I ______. Developing the Topic Lesson 6 Oral Communication P30 Activity 1 B 部分 原文 中文翻译 Lingling has a happy family. Her father is a _______, and her mother is a policewoman. Lingling and her brother often help their parents do _______. Lingling helps her father do the _______. Her brother helps their mother _______. On weekends, Lingling’s family visit her grandparents. They eat and _______ together. 玲玲有一个幸福的家庭。她的父亲是一名_______,母亲是一名女警察。玲玲和她哥哥经常帮父母做_______。玲玲帮父亲做_______。她哥哥帮母亲_______。周末,玲玲一家去看望祖父母。他们一起吃饭并_______。 知识点解析 A 部分(听力辨图:家庭成员识别) 核心考点:通过 “brother” (哥哥 / 弟弟)的语音信息,判断图片中 “男孩” 的存在(右图有男孩,左图是女孩,故勾选右图)。 B 部分(听力填空:职业、家务、家庭活动) 职业词汇: 推测父亲职业为 worker(单元高频职业词,符合家庭场景逻辑)。 家务短语: do chores:做家务(固定搭配,表 “日常杂务”,如 do chores like cleaning ); do the dishes:洗碗(从 “help father” 推测家务分工,do the + 家务 结构,如 do the cleaning ); cook:做饭(help sb. do sth. 结构,动词用原形,如 help mother cook )。 家庭活动: talk:聊天(eat and talk together 体现家庭互动,talk 表 “交流”)。 语法巩固: 一般现在时:全句用 一般现在时 描述习惯(has, is, help, visit ),强化 “常态行为” 表达。 【练习】 1.填空:Lingling’s mother works as a _______. 2.翻译短语:帮父母做家务 _______ parents ______ chores. 3.My sister helps me _______ (wash) clothes. P30 Activity 2 原文 中文翻译 Pair work. Introduce your family to your partner. The questions in the box may help you. 1. Do you have a big or a small family? 2. Who are they in your family? 3. What do they do? 4. What do your family often do together? You may begin like this: I have a big/small family. There are ... in my family ... My mother is ... My father is ... TIPS: You can use pictures to help introduce your family. 结对活动。向同伴介绍你的家庭。方框中的问题可以帮你: 1. 你有一个大家庭还是小家庭? 2. 你家里都有谁? 3. 他们是做什么的? 4. 你的家人经常一起做什么? 你可以这样开头: 我有一个大 / 小家庭。我家有…… 我的妈妈是…… 我的爸爸是…… 小贴士:你可以用图片辅助介绍家庭。 知识点解析(口语交际:家庭介绍) 交际框架: 家庭规模: I have a big/small family.(选择疑问句回答,用 or 连接 “big” 和 “small”)。 家庭成员: There are ... in my family. They are my parents, ...(用 there be 句型表 “有”,列举亲属:grandparents, sister, brother )。 职业描述: My mother is a ... My father is a ...(一般现在时,职业词汇:teacher, doctor, worker )。 共同活动: We often ... together.(活动短语:play football, visit grandparents, cook ,体现互动)。 语法重点: 一般现在时 陈述句:表事实(My father is... )和习惯(We often... )。 相关词汇: 家庭规模:big family(多代同堂) vs. small family(核心家庭,父母 + 孩子); 活动短语:play football, read books, go shopping(高频短语,贴合生活)。 【练习】(模拟口语) 1.补全开头:I have a _______ family. There are four people in my family. 2.翻译:我的爸爸是医生,妈妈是教师。 My father is a _______, and my mother is a _______. 3.造句:我们经常一起去公园。 We often ______________________ together. Lesson 7 Reading for Writing P31 Activity 1 原文 中文翻译 My Family Hello, my name is Li Xiang. I’m twelve. Let me tell you about my family. There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and I. My father is a doctor. My mother is a nurse. My family do many things together. We often do sports in the afternoon, such as running and swimming. Sometimes, we watch films at home. On weekends, we often visit my grandparents. I love my family. 《我的家庭》 你好,我叫李翔。我 12 岁。让我给你介绍我的家庭。 我家有三口人:爸爸、妈妈和我。爸爸是医生,妈妈是护士。 我的家人一起做很多事。我们下午经常做运动,比如跑步和游泳。有时,我们在家看电影。周末,我们常去看望祖父母。 我爱我的家。 知识点专题解析(家庭介绍文的写作逻辑 + 语言要点) 1. 写作结构 段落功能 核心作用 经典表达 标题(Title) 明确主题 My Family(简洁直接,点题 “家庭”) 开头(Beginning) 自我介绍 + 引出主题 Hello, my name is... Let me tell you about my family.(用 “let me...” 自然开启介绍) 主体(Body) 分两部分展开: • 家庭成员:人数、身份、职业 • 家庭活动:共同做的事(时间 + 活动) 人数:There are... in my family. 职业:My father is a... My mother is a... 活动:We often... such as... Sometimes... On weekends...(时间词串联活动,让内容有条理) 结尾(End) 抒发情感 I love my family.(直抒胸臆,总结全文) 2. 核心词汇 家庭人数描述: There are three people in my family.(there be 句型,复数主语用 are,如 people, three people;单数用 is,如 a dog, one person)。 职业词汇: doctor, nurse(单元高频词,直接对应 “父母职业” 场景,拓展:teacher, worker )。 活动表达: do sports:做运动(泛指,后接具体运动用 such as 列举,如 running, swimming ); such as:比如(后接名词 / 动名词,不能接句子,区分 for example 后接完整句子,如 Some students like art, for example, Lily likes painting. ); watch films:看电影(watch + 娱乐活动 固定搭配,如 watch TV, watch a game ); visit grandparents:看望祖父母(单元核心家庭活动,体现 “亲情互动”)。 3. 重点句型 ① There be 句型(存在句): 结构:There is/are + 事物 / 人 + 地点 / 范围. 考点:主谓一致(看后面的名词单复数): 单数 / 不可数名词 → is(如 There is a cat in my house. ); 复数名词 → are(如 There are five books on the desk. )。 易错点:①中文里 “有” 不分单复数,英文必须严格区分(如 There is three apples. × → There are three apples. √ )。②不与have连用。 ② 一般现在时: 用法: 描述 客观事实(如职业:My father is a doctor. ); 描述 习惯性动作(如活动:We often do sports... )。 动词形式: 非三单主语(I, you, we, they, 复数名词)→ 动词原形(如 we do, they visit ); 三单主语(he, she, it, 单数名词)→ 动词三单(如 he visits, my mother works )。 ③ such as 的用法: 作用:列举 同类事物中的部分例子,让内容更具体。 正确用法:后接 名词 / 动名词(如 such as apples, such as running ); 错误用法:后接句子(如 such as we run × ,应改为 such as running √ )。 4. 重难点 1:There be 句型的 单复数错误: 错误: There is three people in my family. 正确: There are three people in my family.(people 是复数,用 are)。 2:such as 后接 动词原形: 错误: We do sports such as run and swim. 正确: We do sports such as running and swimming.(run 和 swim 变动名词)。 3:自我介绍时的 人称代词错误: 错误: They are my father, my mother and me. 正确:  They are my father, my mother and I.(I 作表语,用主格,因前面是 they are,表 “他们是… 和我”,逻辑上是主语并列)。 【练习】 P31思维导图分支填空: P32 Activity 3 写作思路 标题:用单元核心主题 My Family ,直接点题。 开头:模仿课文句式 “Hello! My name is... I’m... Let me tell you about my family.” ,自然引入。 主体: 家庭成员:用 There are... 描述人数,My... is a... 介绍职业(复用单元职业词汇:teacher, doctor )。 家庭活动:用 often, sometimes, also 串联活动(复用单元短语:read books, go to the park, cook dinner ),体现互动。 结尾:用 I love my family. 直抒情感,呼应课文结尾。 Wrapping Up the Topic Lesson 8 Project and Review P33 Activity 1 原文 中文翻译 Look at the photos in Liu Mei’s family album and answer the questions. 1. Who are the members in Liu Mei’s family? 2. What are Liu Mei’s family activities? 看刘梅家庭相册里的照片,回答问题。 1. 刘梅家的成员有谁? 2. 刘梅家的家庭活动有哪些? 知识点解析 核心技能: 图文关联(从照片推断家庭成员和活动),复习 “亲属词汇” 和 “家庭活动短语”。 词汇关联: 成员:grandparents, parents, sister/brother(通过照片中人物年龄、关系判断); 活动:take a family photo, play in the snow, go for a walk(从照片场景推测,如 “雪地玩耍”“散步”)。 考点:训练 “观察→提取信息” 的阅读能力,为后续制作相册打基础。 【练习】 1.从照片推断:如果有一张 “三代同堂” 的照片,成员可能包含 _____________________________ 。 2.问答仿写:问同学:What family activity can you see in the photo?  答:_____________________________________ P34 Review Activity 1 原文 中文翻译 Activity 1 🎧 Listen to the monolog and match the people’s names with the cities, and then listen again and write down their jobs. [名字] Li Jun, Wang Jing, Zhang Tao, Wang Linlin [城市] Fuzhou, Shenzhen, Nanjing, Beijing 活动 1 听独白,将人名与城市匹配,再听一遍并写下他们的职业。 [名字] 李军、王静、张涛、王琳琳 [城市] 福州、深圳、南京、北京 知识点解析 听力技能: 信息匹配(人名-城市-职业),训练 “抓关键词” 能力(职业、城市名称的语音识别)。 词汇关联: 城市:Fuzhou, Shenzhen, Nanjing, Beijing(中国城市名,注意发音); 职业:复用单元词汇(doctor, teacher, worker, driver 等)。 P34 Activity 2 知识点解析 短语运用: 动词形式变化(根据主语和句型调整): like doing sth.:play 变 playing(如第 1 题); 三单主语:teach 变 teaches(如第 2 题,uncle 是三单); 一般现在时原形:study, live, do(如第 3、4、5 题,主语非三单或助动词后用原形)。 短语含义: play with:表 “互动玩耍”(如和妹妹玩); live with:表 “居住在一起”(区分 live in 表 “居住在某地”)。 P34 Activity 3 原文 中文翻译 Pair work. Complete the conversation with the correct form of the given words, and then act it out with your partner. Xiaoxiao: Li Ming, who is the girl in the photo? Li Ming: She is my big sister. Xiaoxiao: She ______ (look) nice in white. What ______ she ______ (do)? Li Ming: She is a nurse. Xiaoxiao: Does she ______ (work) in a hospital? Li Ming: No, she ______ (not work) in a hospital. She ______ (look) after the old in an old people’s home. Xiaoxiao: I see. She is very kind. 结对活动。用所给单词的正确形式补全对话,然后和同伴表演。 笑笑:李明,照片里的女孩是谁? 李明:她是我姐姐。 笑笑:她穿白色衣服______(看起来)很漂亮。她______(是做)什么的? 李明:她是护士。 笑笑:她______(工作)在医院吗? 李明:不,她______(不工作)在医院。她在养老院______(照顾)老人。 笑笑:我明白了。她很善良。 知识点解析 语法核心: 一般现在时的三单变化( 疑问句 / 否定句) 【练习】 1.He ______ (look) happy today. 2.改写一般疑问句:She works in a school. ______ she ______ in a school? P35 Activity 4 A 部分 原文 中文翻译 Activity 4 A. Skim the text and write a proper title for the text. My ______ My name is Lin Hua. I am twelve years old. I’m a student in Grade Seven. This is my family. We live in Zhengzhou. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. My mother is a teacher. She teaches in a high school. I have a sister, Yaoyao. She is six years old. She likes playing with Kitty. Kitty is a cute cat. My grandparents live with us. They help a lot in looking after the family. I love my family! 活动 4 A. 略读文本,给文章写一个恰当的标题。 我的______ 我叫林华,12 岁,七年级学生。 这是我的家庭。我们住在郑州。爸爸是医生,在医院工作。妈妈是老师,在高中教书。我有个妹妹叫瑶瑶,6 岁,喜欢和 Kitty 玩。Kitty 是只可爱的猫。我的祖父母和我们住在一起,他们帮了很多忙照顾家。 我爱我的家! B 部分 原文 中文翻译 B. Read the text again and answer the questions. 1. Where does Lin Hua live? 2. What does his father do? 3. Where does his mother work? 4. What other things do you know about Lin Hua’s family? B. 再读文本,回答问题。 1. 林华住在哪里? 2. 他爸爸是做什么的? 3. 他妈妈在哪里工作? 4. 关于林华的家庭,你还知道什么? 知识点解析 A 部分:标题归纳: 核心:文本围绕 “家庭介绍” 展开,标题填 Family(呼应单元主题)。 B 部分:细节理解: 考点: 抓取关键信息(地点、职业、家庭细节),复习: 地点:live in Zhengzhou; 职业:doctor, teacher; 家庭细节:sister Yaoyao, cat Kitty, grandparents live with them。 语法背景:一般现在时表事实(职业、居住地点)。 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.He (play) the guitar on Saturdays. 2.They (live) in a very big house. 3.Kate (go) shopping with her parents on weekends. 4.I (like) hiking. 5.The shops usually (open) at 9:00 in the morning. 6.My sister (teach) Chinese in our school. 7.She (work) hard. 8.Lily and Lucy (be) twins. 9.Most of the students (have) lunch at home. 10.Julia always (wear) pink clothes. 11.His parents (be) both doctors. 12.He often (help) his mother (clean) up the table after dinner. 13.Peter is tall but his brother (be) short. 14. (do) he like playing the guitar? 15.My grandparents (not live) in China. 16.My friend, John, doesn’t (enjoy) hiking. 17.Do they (do) sports together? 18.Does she (go) for a walk every day? 19.They don’t like (dance). 20.Mary and Sue (go) shopping together. 21.Tom doesn’t (walk) to school. 22.Miss White (do) chores with her children. 23.What (do) they (do)? 24.Where (do) your mother (work)? 25.What (do) it (like)? 26.—How many pens he (have)? —He (have) five pens.\ 二、完成句子 27.A clock (钟表) is on the wall.(变为否定句) 28.We are in the same class. (变为否定句) 29.Peter likes watching TV. (变为否定句) 30.They play football together after school. (变为否定句) 31.People in Shanxi often eat rice. (变为否定句) 32.This is his book. — his book?  —Yes, . 33.Mary is four. — four?  —No, . 34.Mr. Lee has a farm.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) — Mr. Lee a farm? —Yes, . 35.Xiao Ya likes running. (改为一般疑问句) — Xiao Ya ? —No, . 36.My parents work in the UK. — your parents in the UK? —Yes, . 37.I have a walk with my mother. (对划线部分提问) you a walk with? 38.Jane comes from Canada. (对划线部分提问) Jane ? 39.They live in Xingtai. (对划线部分提问). they ? 40.It likes playing with the ball.  (对划线部分提问) it ? 1、 基础词汇 页码 词性和中文意思 英语单词 28 n. 工作 28 det., pron. 谁的 28 det. (指事物、动物或婴儿) 它的,他的,她的 28 abbr. 夫人(Mrs. AmE 同) 28 n. 儿子 28 v. 骑;驾驶 28 n. 自行车(bicycle /ˈbaɪsɪkl/ 为全称 ) 29 adv. 好 ;n. 井,水井 30 conj. 或者;或者说;否则 31 pron. (I 的宾格) 我 31 v. 告诉;识别;说 31 n. 体育运动 31 adv. 有时 31 n. 电影;影片 31 n. 家;栖息地 ;adv. 在家 33 n. 成员;会员 33 n. 活动 34 n. 数学(math /mæθ/ AmE 为美式拼写 ) 34 v. 学习 ;n. 学习;书房 34 adv. 努力地 ;adj. 难做的;艰难的;努力的 34 adj. 中间的 ;n. 中间 34 det. 每一个;每逢 34 n. 一天;白天 34 v. 显得;看;好像是 ;n. 看;相貌 35 adj. 高的 ;adv. 高;在高处 35 adv. (与动词连用) 非常 ;pron., det. 大量,许多 2、 重点短语 序号 中文 英语短语 1 我的妈妈 / 爸爸 2 你的姐妹 / 叔叔 3 他的 / 她的工作 4 它的名字 5 我们的家庭时光 6 他们的祖父母 7 喜欢唱歌 / 玩耍 8 弹吉他 9 弹得很好 10 喜欢游泳 / 跑步 11 喜欢跳舞 12 做家务 13 洗碗 14 做晚饭 15 看望祖父母 16 一起吃饭聊天 17 做运动 18 在家看电影 19 公交车司机 20 女警察 21 医生 / 护士 22 在医院工作 23 在高中教书 24 教数学 25 和某人一起玩 26 和某人同住 27 照顾老人 28 努力学习 29 有三口人 30 例如跑步 31 帮助某人做某事 一、完形填空 先通读原文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 I am a boy from Canada. Now I am in Shanghai with my 1 . My father is a 2 . He works in a restaurant. He cooks nice food every day. My mother is a teacher. She 3 music in a school. I make a new friend in China. Let me tell you something about her. Her 4 is Meng Di. She lives in Chongqing. Look! This is an email 5 her. In it, she says she has a 6 family of seven people—her grandparents, her parents, her two little brothers and her. Her father and mother are workers and they work in the 7 . There are two dogs and two cats in her family. Meng Di likes playing 8 them. It is summer vacation (暑假), 9 she doesn’t go to school. She often 10 her parents do chores. She loves her family very much. 1.A.uncles B.aunts C.parents D.grandparents 2.A.cook B.teacher C.driver D.nurse 3.A.knows B.studies C.teaches D.listens 4.A.class B.school C.name D.grade 5.A.to B.from C.of D.with 6.A.long B.small C.big D.short 7.A.factory B.hospital C.restaurant D.school 8.A.with B.for C.at D.on 9.A.but B.so C.and D.or 10.A.teaches B.listens C.talks D.helps 二、短文填空 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Hello, my name is Grace Smith. I’m 11 8-year-old girl. I live in the United States with my family. It’s a fine day today. My family 12 (be) in the park now. What are we doing? Look! I am playing ping-pong 13 my father. It’s great fun! My mother is riding a bike. My grandma 14 (sit) on the sofa and she is reading a newspaper. Her handbag is also on the sofa. Can you 15 (see) my grandpa? He is making a sandcastle with my cousin, Steve. He isn’t 16 (America). He 17 (come) from England. And today is Steve’s 18 (nine) birthday. What about the other 19 (child)? My brother is roller skating (滑旱冰), 20 I think it’s difficult for him. My sister is eating 21 (strawberry), and our dog Charlie is next 22 her. All of 23 (we) are having a good time in the park. I hope 24 (go) to the zoo with my family next weekend. I 25 (real) can’t wait. 三、阅读理解 A Hi, I’m Lucy. Look at this photo. These are my grandparents—Brian and Isabel. They’re my mom’s parents. My mom’s name is Carol and my dad’s name is Jeff. This is my aunt. She’s my mom’s sister. Her name is Alice. And Dick is her husband. That’s Ivan and he is their dog. I have a brother and a sister. My brother’s name is Thomas and my sister’s name is Juliet. They are with my parents in this photo. But where am I? I’m not in this photo. 26.Brian is Lucy’s ________. A.dad B.uncle C.brother D.grandpa 27.Alice is Thomas’ ________. A.sister B.grandma C.aunt D.mom 28.________ are Juliet’s parents. A.Jeff and Carol B.Brian and Isabel C.Dick and Alice D.Thomas and Alice 29.Carol’s mother is ________. A.Juliet B.Isabel C.Lucy D.Alice 30.Who is Ivan? A.He is Thomas’ brother. B.He is Alice’s dog. C.He is Juliet’s cousin. D.He is Dick’s cat. B Mr. and Mrs. Smith are from England. They work in China now. They teach English in a junior high school. They like their work very much. They have two kids, Sam and Sue. They are in Shanghai with their parents. Mr. Smith can’t speak Chinese. But Mrs. Smith can speak Chinese very well. Mr. and Mrs. Smith like swimming and reading. They often go swimming in the afternoon and read in the evening. Sam and Sue like playing games with Chinese boys and girls. Sam’s uncle works on a farm near London. He likes swimming, too. He wants to work in Shanghai, but he can’t speak Chinese. So he’s there and has Chinese classes every week. 31.Where are Sam and Sue from? A.America. B.Canada. C.England. D.Japan. 32.What do Sam and Sue like? A.Swimming. B.Reading. C.Playing games. D.Cooking. 33.Where does Sue’s uncle work? A.In a school. B.On a farm. C.In a hospital. D.In a restaurant. 34.Who isn’t in China now? A.Mr. Smith. B.Mrs. Smith. C.Sam and Sue. D.Sam’s uncle. 35.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Mr. and Mrs. Smith work in England now. B.Mr. Smith can speak Chinese very well. C.Mr. and Mrs. Smith often read in the afternoon. D.Sam’s uncle has Chinese classes every week. C My name is Wang Li. I’m eleven years old. I’m from China. My mom is a nurse and my father is a doctor. They work five days a week. I have a sister. We look like each other and we like to help each other. She is a junior high school student. We like blue very much, because it is the color of the sea. There are forty-two students in my class, twenty boys and twenty-two girls. We have our classes from eight in the morning to four in the afternoon. My English teacher, Miss Green, is from England. She is a good teacher. We have five English classes in a week. Now we can say a lot of English words (单词), and play games in English. We like English. We like our English teacher, too. 36.How many people are there in Wang Li’s family? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. 37.Where do Wang Li’s parents work? A.In a hospital. B.At a restaurant. C.On a farm. D.In an office. 38.The underlined word “it” refers to (指代) ________. A.blue B.black C.the school D.the sea 39.Where is Miss Green from? A.China. B.America. C.The UK. D.Japan. 40.Every week, Wang Li has ________. A.five Chinese classes B.four Chinese classes C.five English classes D.four English classes 四、补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空中填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Eric! 41 ? B: I’m fine, thanks. And you? A: I’m fine, too. 42 ? B: It’s a photo of my family. A: 43 ? B: He is my brother. A: Are those your parents? B: 44 . They’re my uncle and aunt. A: Is the girl your sister? B: No. She’s my cousin, my uncle’s daughter. A: Wow! Your family photo is so nice! B: 45 . 五、书面表达 46.假如你是Lucy,请根据下表内容提示信息,以My Family为题写一篇英语短文,给大家描述一下你的家庭。 写作要求:1.参考所给的提示,可适当发挥; 2.条理清晰,语句通顺; 3.词数80个左右。 My Family __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 18 / 18 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 第04讲 Unit 2 Meet My Family(L5~L8) (知识全梳理&考点精准练) 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步:学 析教材 学知识:析课本 精研知 预学全析夯根基 练习题 讲典例:练典例 破习题 解题法门速掌握 练考点 强知识:攻考点 靶向击 核心要点稳扎牢 第二步:记 串知识 识框架:串脉络 构框架 学习目标心中亮 第三步:测 过关测 稳提升:夯弱环 固所长 步步为营稳进阶 Exploring for the Topic Lesson 5 Grammar in Use P28 Activity 1 原文 中文翻译 Grammar in Use Possessive pronouns Activity 1 Look at the pictures and read the sentences. Pay attention to the possessive pronouns in bold. 语法运用 物主代词 活动 1 看图片并读句子,注意加粗的物主代词。 This is my mother. She is a teacher. 这是我的妈妈。她是一名教师。 — Kangkang, your sister is pretty. — Yes, she is. — 康康,你的妹妹很漂亮。 — 是的,她很漂亮。 — Is that man your teacher? — Yes, he is. — 那个男人是你的老师吗? — 是的,他是。 Kangkang’s uncle is a bus driver. He loves his job. 康康的叔叔是公交车司机。他热爱他的工作。 Kangkang’s aunt is a policewoman. She loves her job. 康康的姑姑是女警察。她热爱她的工作。 — Whose dog is it? — It’s my dog. Its name is Wangcai. — 这是谁的狗? — 是我的狗。它的名字叫旺财。 I have a happy family and we enjoy our family time. 我有一个幸福的家庭,我们享受家庭时光。 Kangkang and his sister love their grandparents very much. 康康和他的妹妹非常爱他们的祖父母。 知识点解析(形容词性物主代词) (1)基本意义: 形容词性物主代词 修饰名词,表示 “…… 的”,作定语(如 my mother “我的妈妈”,his job “他的工作”)。 与人称代词主格 对应: 人称代词主格 I (我) you (你) he (他) she (她) it (它) we (我们) you (你们) they (他/她/它们) 物主 代词 my (我的) your (你的) his (他的) her (她的) its (它的) our (我们的) your (你们的) their (他/她/它们的) (2)重难点: 易混点: his(他的) vs. her(她的):根据主语性别判断(He → his;She → her)。 its(它的):用于事物/动物(如 its name “它的名字”),不指人。 句式: 陈述句:直接修饰名词(Our family is happy. 我们的家庭很幸福。)。 疑问句:用于提问所属(Is that your book? 那是你的书吗?)。 【练习】 1.______ (I) father is a doctor. 答案:My(修饰名词 father,用物主代词) 2.提问:This is her dog. _______ dog ______ this? 答案:Whose;  is(疑问句结构:Whose + 名词 + be 动词 + 主语?) 3.翻译:他们的学校很漂亮。 ________ school ______ very beautiful. 答案: Their;is(对应 they 的物主代词) P28 Activity 3 原文 中文翻译 Activity 3 Read the text and fill in the blanks with correct pronouns. 活动 3 读文本,用正确的代词填空。 Mr. and Mrs. Yang have a happy family. They have two children and a cat. This is ______ son. ______ name is Yang Guang. He likes swimming and riding ______ bike. Yang Guang has a sister. ______ name is Yang Yu. She is pretty and she likes dancing. The cat is black. ______ name is Xiaohei. 杨先生和杨太太有一个幸福的家庭。他们有两个孩子和一只猫。这是______儿子。______名字叫杨光。他喜欢游泳和骑______自行车。杨光有一个妹妹。______名字叫杨雨。她很漂亮,喜欢跳舞。这只猫是黑色的。______名字叫小黑。 知识点解析(语境中运用物主代词) (1)解题逻辑:根据 上下文的人物 / 事物关系 判断所属: 找指代对象(如 Mr. and Mrs. Yang → 复数,对应 their); 确定性别/属性(如 son → 男性,对应 his;sister → 女性,对应 her;cat → 事物,对应 its)。 (2)原文语境对应填空: This is ______ son. → 指代 Mr. and Mrs. Yang → their ______ name is Yang Guang. → 指代 son(男性)→ His ...riding ______ bike. → 指代 Yang Guang(男性)→ his ______ name is Yang Yu. → 指代 sister(女性)→ Her ______ name is Xiaohei. → 指代 cat(事物)→ Its (3)重难点: 上下文关联:物主代词的核心是 “谁的”,必须紧扣前文的人物 / 事物(如 son 对应 his,不能用 her)。 易错点:its 易误写为 it’s(it’s = it is,表 “它是”,≠ 物主代词 its)。 【练习】 1.Lisa has a bird. ______ (It/Its) name is Mimi. 答案: Its(修饰 name,用物主代词) 2.改错:The dog is cute. It’s color is white. _________ 答案:it’s 改为 its,表 “它的颜色”。 3.My brother has a toy car. ______ toy car is red. 答案: His(对应 my brother,男性) P29 Activity 1 The simple present tense (II)(一般现在时(II)) 原文 中文翻译 Michael, do you like singing? Yes, I do. My brother likes singing, too. Does he like playing the guitar? Yes, he does. He plays it very well. 迈克尔,你喜欢唱歌吗? 是的,我喜欢。我哥哥也喜欢唱歌。 他喜欢弹吉他吗? 是的,他喜欢。他弹得非常好。 知识点解析(一般现在时・第三人称单数用法) (1)核心语法: 动词三单变化:主语是 he/she/it/ 单数名词 时,动词需变 “三单形式”: 一般动词 + s(如 like→likes,play→plays); 特殊变化:go→goes(o 结尾),wash→washes(sh 结尾),study→studies(辅音 + y 结尾)。 疑问句结构: 三单主语:Does + 主语 + 动词原形...?(如 Does he like playing the guitar? ); 非三单主语:Do + 主语 + 动词原形...?(如 Do you like singing? )。 回答规则: 三单:Yes, 主语 + does. / No, 主语 + doesn’t.; 非三单:Yes, 主语 + do. / No, 主语 + don’t.。 (2)重难点: 易混点: does 是三单专属,do 用于非三单(如 My brother 是三单,用 does;You 非三单,用 do)。 疑问句中,三单主语的动词必须 还原为原形(如 Does he play... ,不是 Does he plays... )。 典型错误: 漏变三单:He like singing.(×)→ He likes singing.(√); 错用助动词:Do he like...?(×)→ Does he like...?(√)。 【练习】 1.My mother ______ (cook) dinner every day. 答案:cooks(主语三单,cook 加 s) 2.改为一般疑问句:She reads books in the evening. ______ she ______ books in the evening? 答案: Does; read(三单主语用 does,动词还原) 3.翻译:你的猫喜欢吃鱼吗? ______ your cat ______ eating fish? 答案:Does; like P29 Activity 2 知识点解析(一般现在时・句式结构梳理) (1)表格填空答案: 肯定三单:likes 否定三单:doesn’t like(= does not like) 疑问三单:Does 否定回答三单:doesn’t(= does not) (2)语法框架(必背): 句式 非三单(I/you/we/they) 三单(he/she/it) 肯定句 like likes 否定句 don’t like doesn’t like 一般疑问句 Do...? Does...? 肯定回答 Yes, ... do. Yes, ... does. 否定回答 No, ... don’t. No, ... doesn’t. (3)重难点: 否定句: doesn’t 后接 动词原形(如 doesn’t like,不是 doesn’t likes)。 非三单否定用 don’t(如 I don’t like... )。 疑问句: 三单必须用 Does 开头,动词还原(如 Does he play... )。 【练习】 1.It ______ ______ (not rain) often here. 答案: doesn’t rain 2.改写否定句:She plays the piano well. → She ______ ______ the piano well. 答案: doesn’t play 3.选择:— ______ your parents like traveling? — Yes, they ______. A. Does; do B. Do; does C. Do; do 答案: C(parents 是复数,非三单,用 do) P29 Activity 3 原文 中文翻译 Example: — Does Li Xiang like swimming? — Yes, he does. — Do you like swimming? — Yes, I do./No, I don’t. — What do you like? — I like dancing. 示例: — 李翔喜欢游泳吗? — 是的,他喜欢。 — 你喜欢游泳吗? — 是的,我喜欢。/ 不,我不喜欢。 — 你喜欢什么? — 我喜欢跳舞。 知识点解析(一般现在时・交际应用) (1)任务逻辑: 判断主语类型: Li Xiang(三单)→ Does...?; Xiao Ya(三单)→ Does...?; Lingling and Li Mei(复数,非三单)→ Do...?; Yourself(非三单)→ Do you...?。 编对话步骤: 提问喜好(三单 / 非三单疑问句)→ 回答(肯定 / 否定)→ 拓展 What do you like? 。 (2)示例拓展(以 “肖雅喜欢踢足球” 为例): 提问:Does Xiao Ya like playing football? 回答:Yes, she does. 拓展:Do you like playing football? → Yes, I do./No, I don’t. (3)重难点: 人称转换:灵活切换三单(he/she)和非三单(you/they),避免助动词用错(如 Do they...? 而非 Does they...? )。 动名词搭配:like 后接 动名词(如 like swimming,不是 like swim)。 【练习】 1.针对 “玲玲和李梅喜欢跑步” 对话: — ______ Lingling and Li Mei like ________? — ______, they ______. 答案: Do; running; Yes; do 2.I like __________ (paint). 答案: painting(like 后接动名词) 3. 补全对话(你不喜欢游泳): — Do you like swimming? — ______, I ______. 答案: No; don’t Developing the Topic Lesson 6 Oral Communication P30 Activity 1 B 部分 原文 中文翻译 Lingling has a happy family. Her father is a _______, and her mother is a policewoman. Lingling and her brother often help their parents do _______. Lingling helps her father do the _______. Her brother helps their mother _______. On weekends, Lingling’s family visit her grandparents. They eat and _______ together. 玲玲有一个幸福的家庭。她的父亲是一名_______,母亲是一名女警察。玲玲和她哥哥经常帮父母做_______。玲玲帮父亲做_______。她哥哥帮母亲_______。周末,玲玲一家去看望祖父母。他们一起吃饭并_______。 知识点解析 A 部分(听力辨图:家庭成员识别) 核心考点:通过 “brother” (哥哥 / 弟弟)的语音信息,判断图片中 “男孩” 的存在(右图有男孩,左图是女孩,故勾选右图)。 B 部分(听力填空:职业、家务、家庭活动) 职业词汇: 推测父亲职业为 worker(单元高频职业词,符合家庭场景逻辑)。 家务短语: do chores:做家务(固定搭配,表 “日常杂务”,如 do chores like cleaning ); do the dishes:洗碗(从 “help father” 推测家务分工,do the + 家务 结构,如 do the cleaning ); cook:做饭(help sb. do sth. 结构,动词用原形,如 help mother cook )。 家庭活动: talk:聊天(eat and talk together 体现家庭互动,talk 表 “交流”)。 语法巩固: 一般现在时:全句用 一般现在时 描述习惯(has, is, help, visit ),强化 “常态行为” 表达。 【练习】 1.填空:Lingling’s mother works as a _______. (答案:policewoman,原文直接信息) 2.翻译短语:帮父母做家务 _______ parents ______ chores. (答案:help; with/do,help sb. with/do sth. 同义结构) 3.My sister helps me _______ (wash) clothes. (答案:wash,help sb. do sth. 中动词用原形) P30 Activity 2 原文 中文翻译 Pair work. Introduce your family to your partner. The questions in the box may help you. 1. Do you have a big or a small family? 2. Who are they in your family? 3. What do they do? 4. What do your family often do together? You may begin like this: I have a big/small family. There are ... in my family ... My mother is ... My father is ... TIPS: You can use pictures to help introduce your family. 结对活动。向同伴介绍你的家庭。方框中的问题可以帮你: 1. 你有一个大家庭还是小家庭? 2. 你家里都有谁? 3. 他们是做什么的? 4. 你的家人经常一起做什么? 你可以这样开头: 我有一个大 / 小家庭。我家有…… 我的妈妈是…… 我的爸爸是…… 小贴士:你可以用图片辅助介绍家庭。 知识点解析(口语交际:家庭介绍) 交际框架: 家庭规模: I have a big/small family.(选择疑问句回答,用 or 连接 “big” 和 “small”)。 家庭成员: There are ... in my family. They are my parents, ...(用 there be 句型表 “有”,列举亲属:grandparents, sister, brother )。 职业描述: My mother is a ... My father is a ...(一般现在时,职业词汇:teacher, doctor, worker )。 共同活动: We often ... together.(活动短语:play football, visit grandparents, cook ,体现互动)。 语法重点: 一般现在时 陈述句:表事实(My father is... )和习惯(We often... )。 相关词汇: 家庭规模:big family(多代同堂) vs. small family(核心家庭,父母 + 孩子); 活动短语:play football, read books, go shopping(高频短语,贴合生活)。 【练习】(模拟口语) 1.补全开头:I have a _______ family. There are four people in my family. (答案:big,根据人数判断 “大家庭”) 2.翻译:我的爸爸是医生,妈妈是教师。 My father is a _______, and my mother is a _______. (答案:doctor; teacher,职业词汇应用) 3.造句:我们经常一起_______(去公园)。 We often ______________________ together. (答案:go to the park ) Lesson 7 Reading for Writing P31 Activity 1 原文 中文翻译 My Family Hello, my name is Li Xiang. I’m twelve. Let me tell you about my family. There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and I. My father is a doctor. My mother is a nurse. My family do many things together. We often do sports in the afternoon, such as running and swimming. Sometimes, we watch films at home. On weekends, we often visit my grandparents. I love my family. 《我的家庭》 你好,我叫李翔。我 12 岁。让我给你介绍我的家庭。 我家有三口人:爸爸、妈妈和我。爸爸是医生,妈妈是护士。 我的家人一起做很多事。我们下午经常做运动,比如跑步和游泳。有时,我们在家看电影。周末,我们常去看望祖父母。 我爱我的家。 知识点专题解析(家庭介绍文的写作逻辑 + 语言要点) 1. 写作结构 段落功能 核心作用 经典表达 标题(Title) 明确主题 My Family(简洁直接,点题 “家庭”) 开头(Beginning) 自我介绍 + 引出主题 Hello, my name is... Let me tell you about my family.(用 “let me...” 自然开启介绍) 主体(Body) 分两部分展开: • 家庭成员:人数、身份、职业 • 家庭活动:共同做的事(时间 + 活动) 人数:There are... in my family. 职业:My father is a... My mother is a... 活动:We often... such as... Sometimes... On weekends...(时间词串联活动,让内容有条理) 结尾(End) 抒发情感 I love my family.(直抒胸臆,总结全文) 2. 核心词汇 家庭人数描述: There are three people in my family.(there be 句型,复数主语用 are,如 people, three people;单数用 is,如 a dog, one person)。 职业词汇: doctor, nurse(单元高频词,直接对应 “父母职业” 场景,拓展:teacher, worker )。 活动表达: do sports:做运动(泛指,后接具体运动用 such as 列举,如 running, swimming ); such as:比如(后接名词 / 动名词,不能接句子,区分 for example 后接完整句子,如 Some students like art, for example, Lily likes painting. ); watch films:看电影(watch + 娱乐活动 固定搭配,如 watch TV, watch a game ); visit grandparents:看望祖父母(单元核心家庭活动,体现 “亲情互动”)。 3. 重点句型 ① There be 句型(存在句): 结构:There is/are + 事物 / 人 + 地点 / 范围. 考点:主谓一致(看后面的名词单复数): 单数 / 不可数名词 → is(如 There is a cat in my house. ); 复数名词 → are(如 There are five books on the desk. )。 易错点:①中文里 “有” 不分单复数,英文必须严格区分(如 There is three apples. × → There are three apples. √ )。②不与have连用。 ② 一般现在时: 用法: 描述 客观事实(如职业:My father is a doctor. ); 描述 习惯性动作(如活动:We often do sports... )。 动词形式: 非三单主语(I, you, we, they, 复数名词)→ 动词原形(如 we do, they visit ); 三单主语(he, she, it, 单数名词)→ 动词三单(如 he visits, my mother works )。 ③ such as 的用法: 作用:列举 同类事物中的部分例子,让内容更具体。 正确用法:后接 名词 / 动名词(如 such as apples, such as running ); 错误用法:后接句子(如 such as we run × ,应改为 such as running √ )。 4. 重难点 1:There be 句型的 单复数错误: 错误: There is three people in my family. 正确: There are three people in my family.(people 是复数,用 are)。 2:such as 后接 动词原形: 错误: We do sports such as run and swim. 正确: We do sports such as running and swimming.(run 和 swim 变动名词)。 3:自我介绍时的 人称代词错误: 错误: They are my father, my mother and me. 正确:  They are my father, my mother and I.(I 作表语,用主格,因前面是 they are,表 “他们是… 和我”,逻辑上是主语并列)。 【练习】 P31思维导图分支填空: 参考答案:根据文本,填写思维导图的三个分支: 上分支:We often do sports in the afternoon, such as running and swimming. 左分支:Sometimes, we watch films at home. 右分支:On weekends, we often visit my grandparents. P32 Activity 3 写作思路 标题:用单元核心主题 My Family ,直接点题。 开头:模仿课文句式 “Hello! My name is... I’m... Let me tell you about my family.” ,自然引入。 主体: 家庭成员:用 There are... 描述人数,My... is a... 介绍职业(复用单元职业词汇:teacher, doctor )。 家庭活动:用 often, sometimes, also 串联活动(复用单元短语:read books, go to the park, cook dinner ),体现互动。 结尾:用 I love my family. 直抒情感,呼应课文结尾。 参考作文 Title:My Family Beginning:Hello! My name is Li Hua. I’m eleven. Let me tell you about my family. Body: There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father is a teacher. My mother is a doctor. My sister is a student. We often read books together in the evening. Sometimes, we go to the park on weekends. We also cook dinner as a family. End:I love my family. Wrapping Up the Topic Lesson 8 Project and Review P33 Activity 1 原文 中文翻译 Look at the photos in Liu Mei’s family album and answer the questions. 1. Who are the members in Liu Mei’s family? 2. What are Liu Mei’s family activities? 看刘梅家庭相册里的照片,回答问题。 1. 刘梅家的成员有谁? 2. 刘梅家的家庭活动有哪些? 知识点解析 核心技能: 图文关联(从照片推断家庭成员和活动),复习 “亲属词汇” 和 “家庭活动短语”。 词汇关联: 成员:grandparents, parents, sister/brother(通过照片中人物年龄、关系判断); 活动:take a family photo, play in the snow, go for a walk(从照片场景推测,如 “雪地玩耍”“散步”)。 考点:训练 “观察→提取信息” 的阅读能力,为后续制作相册打基础。 【练习】 1.从照片推断:如果有一张 “三代同堂” 的照片,成员可能包含 _____________________________ 。 (答案:grandparents, parents, children) 2.问答仿写:问同学:What family activity can you see in the photo?  答:_____________________________________ (示例:They are taking a family photo.) P34 Review Activity 1 原文 中文翻译 Activity 1 🎧 Listen to the monolog and match the people’s names with the cities, and then listen again and write down their jobs. [名字] Li Jun, Wang Jing, Zhang Tao, Wang Linlin [城市] Fuzhou, Shenzhen, Nanjing, Beijing 活动 1 听独白,将人名与城市匹配,再听一遍并写下他们的职业。 [名字] 李军、王静、张涛、王琳琳 [城市] 福州、深圳、南京、北京 知识点解析 听力技能: 信息匹配(人名-城市-职业),训练 “抓关键词” 能力(职业、城市名称的语音识别)。 词汇关联: 城市:Fuzhou, Shenzhen, Nanjing, Beijing(中国城市名,注意发音); 职业:复用单元词汇(doctor, teacher, worker, driver 等)。 P34 Activity 2 1. playing with 语法点:like doing sth.(喜欢做某事,固定搭配,like 后接动名词 )。 短语含义:play with(和…… 一起玩 )。 2. teaches math 语法点:一般现在时 三单变化(主语 My uncle 是第三人称单数,动词 teach 变 teaches ,以 ch 结尾的动词加 es )。 短语含义:teach math(教数学 )。 考点:主语是三单时,动词的正确变形(如 teach→teaches,go→goes )。 3. studies hard 语法点:一般现在时 三单变化(主语 The girl 是第三人称单数,动词 study 变 studies ,辅音 + y 结尾的动词,变 y 为 i 再加 es )。 短语含义:study hard(努力学习 )。 考点:辅音 + y 结尾动词的三单变形规则(如 study→studies,carry→carries )。 4. live with 语法点:一般现在时 否定句(助动词 don’t 后接动词原形,主语 grandparents 是复数,用 don’t )。 短语含义:live with(和…… 一起居住 )。 考点:否定句中动词的形式(助动词后用原形,无论主语单复数 )。 5. do chores 语法点:help sb. (to) do sth.(帮助某人做某事,to 可省略,动词用原形 )。 短语含义:do chores(做家务 )。 考点:help 后接动词原形的用法(如 help me (to) clean )。 知识点解析 短语运用: 动词形式变化(根据主语和句型调整): like doing sth.:play 变 playing(如第 1 题); 三单主语:teach 变 teaches(如第 2 题,uncle 是三单); 一般现在时原形:study, live, do(如第 3、4、5 题,主语非三单或助动词后用原形)。 短语含义: play with:表 “互动玩耍”(如和妹妹玩); live with:表 “居住在一起”(区分 live in 表 “居住在某地”)。 P34 Activity 3 原文 中文翻译 Pair work. Complete the conversation with the correct form of the given words, and then act it out with your partner. Xiaoxiao: Li Ming, who is the girl in the photo? Li Ming: She is my big sister. Xiaoxiao: She ______ (look) nice in white. What ______ she ______ (do)? Li Ming: She is a nurse. Xiaoxiao: Does she ______ (work) in a hospital? Li Ming: No, she ______ (not work) in a hospital. She ______ (look) after the old in an old people’s home. Xiaoxiao: I see. She is very kind. 结对活动。用所给单词的正确形式补全对话,然后和同伴表演。 笑笑:李明,照片里的女孩是谁? 李明:她是我姐姐。 笑笑:她穿白色衣服______(看起来)很漂亮。她______(是做)什么的? 李明:她是护士。 笑笑:她______(工作)在医院吗? 李明:不,她______(不工作)在医院。她在养老院______(照顾)老人。 笑笑:我明白了。她很善良。 知识点解析 语法核心: 一般现在时的三单变化( 疑问句 / 否定句) 原文填空分析: 1.陈述句三单:she 是三单,look 加 s,故答案是looks。 2.特殊疑问句:三单主语用助动词 does,谓语动词同时要还原,故答案是does;do。 3.一般疑问句:助动词 does 后用原形,故答案填work。 4.否定句:三单否定加 doesn’t,动词还原,故答案填doesn't work。 5.固定短语:look after照顾,三单主语谓语动词要变三单形式 ,故答案填looks。 【练习】 1.He ______ (look) happy today. 答案: looks(三单主语) 2.改写一般疑问句:She works in a school. ______ she ______ in a school? 答案: Does; work(三单主语变疑问,加 does,动词还原) P35 Activity 4 A 部分 原文 中文翻译 Activity 4 A. Skim the text and write a proper title for the text. My ______ My name is Lin Hua. I am twelve years old. I’m a student in Grade Seven. This is my family. We live in Zhengzhou. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. My mother is a teacher. She teaches in a high school. I have a sister, Yaoyao. She is six years old. She likes playing with Kitty. Kitty is a cute cat. My grandparents live with us. They help a lot in looking after the family. I love my family! 活动 4 A. 略读文本,给文章写一个恰当的标题。 我的______ 我叫林华,12 岁,七年级学生。 这是我的家庭。我们住在郑州。爸爸是医生,在医院工作。妈妈是老师,在高中教书。我有个妹妹叫瑶瑶,6 岁,喜欢和 Kitty 玩。Kitty 是只可爱的猫。我的祖父母和我们住在一起,他们帮了很多忙照顾家。 我爱我的家! B 部分 原文 中文翻译 B. Read the text again and answer the questions. 1. Where does Lin Hua live? 2. What does his father do? 3. Where does his mother work? 4. What other things do you know about Lin Hua’s family? B. 再读文本,回答问题。 1. 林华住在哪里? 2. 他爸爸是做什么的? 3. 他妈妈在哪里工作? 4. 关于林华的家庭,你还知道什么? 答案: 1.Lin Hua lives in Zhengzhou. 2.His father is a doctor. 3.His mother works in a high school. 4.Lin Hua has a six-year-old sister named Yaoyao. Yaoyao likes playing with a cute cat called Kitty. His grandparents live with them and help look after the family. 解析: 1. 定位:文中 “We live in Zhengzhou.” 考点:抓取 地点信息(live in + 地点 短语 )。 2. 定位:文中 “My father is a doctor.” 考点:识别 职业描述(sb. is a + 职业 句型 )。 3. 定位:文中 “She teaches in a high school.” 考点:提取 工作地点(work in + 地点 短语 )。 4. 整合信息:从 “I have a sister, Yaoyao. She is six years old. She likes playing with Kitty. Kitty is a cute cat. My grandparents live with us. They help a lot in looking after the family.” 提取。 考点:综合概括能力(梳理 “妹妹、宠物、祖父母” 等家庭细节 )。 知识点解析 A 部分:标题归纳: 核心:文本围绕 “家庭介绍” 展开,标题填 Family(呼应单元主题)。 B 部分:细节理解: 考点: 抓取关键信息(地点、职业、家庭细节),复习: 地点:live in Zhengzhou; 职业:doctor, teacher; 家庭细节:sister Yaoyao, cat Kitty, grandparents live with them。 语法背景:一般现在时表事实(职业、居住地点)。 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.He (play) the guitar on Saturdays. 【答案】plays 【详解】句意:他在星期六弹吉他。陈述事实用一般现在时,主语是he,动词用三单形式,故填plays。 2.They (live) in a very big house. 【答案】live 【详解】句意:他们住在一所非常大的房子里。句子时态是一般现在时,主语是They,谓语动词用复数live,意为“居住”。故填live。 3.Kate (go) shopping with her parents on weekends. 【答案】goes 【详解】句意:凯特和她的父母在周末去购物。根据“on weekends”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填goes。 4.I (like) hiking. 【答案】like 【详解】句意:我喜欢徒步旅行。like“喜欢”,作谓语,表达喜好时态用一般现在时,主语“I”是第一人称,动词like用原形。故填like。 5.The shops usually (open) at 9:00 in the morning. 【答案】open 【详解】句意:商店经常在早上九点整开门。根据“usually”可知,此句为一般现在时态;主语是“The shops”,为复数,因此谓语动词用原形。故填open。 6.My sister (teach) Chinese in our school. 【答案】teaches 【详解】句意:我姐姐在我们的学校教中文。根据句意可知,此句时态是一般现在时;主语是My sister,是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单数形式。故填teaches。 7.She (work) hard. 【答案】works 【详解】句意:她努力工作。句子描述的是一般性事实,时态应该用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填works。 8.Lily and Lucy (be) twins. 【答案】are 【详解】句意:莉莉和露西是双胞胎。此处描述的是客观事实,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是Lily and Lucy,be动词用are。故填are。 9.Most of the students (have) lunch at home. 【答案】have 【详解】句意:大多数学生在家里吃午饭。陈述一般情况用一般现在时,主语是复数名词students,谓语动词用原形。故填have。 10.Julia always (wear) pink clothes. 【答案】wears 【详解】句意:朱莉娅总是穿粉色的衣服。根据“always”可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是Julia,动词用三单形式。故填wears。 11.His parents (be) both doctors. 【答案】are 【详解】句意:他的父母都是医生。主语是复数名词,be动词用复数形式are。故填are。 12.He often (help) his mother (clean) up the table after dinner. 【答案】 helps clean 【详解】句意:他经常在晚饭后帮妈妈收拾桌子。often“经常”提示时态为一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语help用三单形式;help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”,根据题干空数可知,第二空填clean。故填helps;clean。 13.Peter is tall but his brother (be) short. 【答案】is 【详解】句意:Peter 很高,但他的弟弟很矮。根据“Peter is tall”可知,该句时态为一般现在时,“but his brother ... short”的主语“his brother”是第三人称单数,故be动词用is。故填is。 14. (do) he like playing the guitar? 【答案】Does 【详解】句意:他喜欢弹吉他吗?句子用一般现在时,主语是he,助动词用does,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填Does。 15.My grandparents (not live) in China. 【答案】don’t live 【详解】句意:我的祖父母不住在中国。根据句意可知,该句时态为一般现在时,且为否定句,live是实义动词,表否定在前面加上助动词的否定形式,主语my grandparents是复数,助动词用don’t,动词无需变形。故填don’t live。 16.My friend, John, doesn’t (enjoy) hiking. 【答案】enjoy 【详解】句意:我的朋友约翰不喜欢徒步旅行。句子是否定句,助动词doesn’t后跟动词原形。故填enjoy。 17.Do they (do) sports together? 【答案】do 【详解】句意:他们一起做运动吗?句子是一般疑问句,助动词do后接动词原形,故填do。 18.Does she (go) for a walk every day? 【答案】go 【详解】句意:她每天都散步吗?根据“every day”可知,此句为一般现在时;前面有助动词does,后接动词原形。故填go。 19.They don’t like (dance). 【答案】to dance/dancing 【详解】句意:他们不喜欢跳舞。like to do /doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,所以可以填写to dance或者dancing,故填to dance/dancing。 20.Mary and Sue (go) shopping together. 【答案】go 【详解】句意:玛丽和苏一起去购物。句子时态是一般现在时,主语是Mary and Sue,谓语动词用复数形式go。故填go。 21.Tom doesn’t (walk) to school. 【答案】walk 【详解】句意:汤姆不走路去上学。doesn’t后接动词原形,故填walk。 22.Miss White (do) chores with her children. 【答案】does 【详解】句意:怀特女士和她的孩子们做家务。do chores “做家务”,时态用一般现在时,主语Miss White是第三人称单数,谓语动词do用三单形式。故填does。 23.What (do) they (do)? 【答案】 do do 【详解】句意:他们做什么?句子是特殊疑问句,主语they是复数,时态为一般现在时,助动词用do,实义动词do“做”用原形。故填do;do。 24.Where (do) your mother (work)? 【答案】 does work 【详解】句意:你妈妈在哪里工作?主语是your mother,助动词用does,其后跟动词原形。故填does;work。 25.What (do) it (like)? 【答案】 does like 【详解】句意:它喜欢什么?根据句意可知,此句是一般现在时态;主语是第三人称单数it,疑问句要借助助动词does;does后跟动词原形。故填does;like。 26.—How many pens he (have)? —He (have) five pens. 【答案】 does have has 【详解】句意:——他有多少支钢笔?——他有五支钢笔。询问一般情况要用一般现在时,主语是he,助动词用does,后接动词原形have;回答中主语是he,动词用三单形式has,故填does;have;has。 二、完成句子 27.A clock (钟表) is on the wall.(变为否定句) 【答案】A clock is not on the wall./A clock isn’t on the wall. 【详解】句意:一个钟表在墙上。原句be动词是“is”,变成否定句直接在is后加not即可,或者缩写为isn’t,故填 A clock is not on the wall./ A clock isn’t on the wall. 28.We are in the same class. (变为否定句) 【答案】We are not in the same class./We aren’t in the same class. 【详解】句意:我们在同一个班。原句包含be动词are,变为否定句时,需把be动词变为否定形式,are的否定形式是are not,可缩写为aren’t。故填We are not in the same class./We aren’t in the same class. 29.Peter likes watching TV. (变为否定句) 【答案】Peter doesn’t like watching TV. 【详解】句意:彼得喜欢看电视。原句谓语是动词三单likes,变否定句需借助助动词doesn’t,后接动词原形like。故填Peter doesn’t like watching TV. 30.They play football together after school. (变为否定句) 【答案】They don’t play football together after school. 【详解】句意:放学后他们一起踢足球。根据原句动词“play”可知,句子时态是一般现在时;主语是they,变否定句需要在实义动词前加助动词do,与not可以缩写成don’t,后接动词原形。故填They don’t play football together after school. 31.People in Shanxi often eat rice. (变为否定句) 【答案】People in Shanxi don’t often eat rice. 【详解】句意:山西人经常吃米饭。根据“often eat”可知,此句为一般现在时,变为否定句要借助助动词;此句主语为复数,因此助动词用don’t;助动词后跟动词原形。故填People in Shanxi don’t often eat rice. 32.This is his book. — his book?  —Yes, . 【答案】 Is this it is 【详解】句意:这是他的书。根据已给出单词的标点可知,需改写为一般疑问句,并给出肯定回答。原句含有be动词is,改写为一般疑问句时,把be动词置于句首;“Is this...?”是一般疑问句,肯定回答为“Yes, it is.”。故填Is;this;it;is。 33.Mary is four. — four?  —No, . 【答案】 Is Mary she isn’t 【详解】句意:玛丽四岁了。原句含有be动词,变成一般疑问句直接把is提到主语前,回答中主语Mary用she代替,否定直接在is后加not,is not=isn’t,故填Is;Mary;she;isn’t。 34.Mr. Lee has a farm.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) — Mr. Lee a farm? —Yes, . 【答案】 Does have he does 【详解】句意:李先生有一个农场。句子谓语是动词三单has,一般疑问句将助动词does置于句首,has变为原形;对应肯定回答为Yes, he does,he指代Mr. Lee。故填Does;have;he;does。 35.Xiao Ya likes running. (改为一般疑问句) — Xiao Ya ? —No, . 【答案】 Does like running she doesn’t 【详解】句意:萧雅喜欢跑步。此处要求改为一般疑问句,主语是Xiao Ya,助动词用does进行提问,其后跟动词原形like,running保持不变;其否定形式为:No, she doesn’t。故填Does;like;running;she;doesn’t。 36.My parents work in the UK. — your parents in the UK? —Yes, . 【答案】 Do work they do 【详解】句意:我父母在英国工作。原句为一般现在时的肯定句,主语为复数my parents,谓语动词为work,改为一般疑问句时,需借助助动词do,且助动词需提前,即Do your parents work in the UK? 肯定回答为Yes, they do. 故填Do;work;they;do。 37.I have a walk with my mother. (对划线部分提问) you a walk with? 【答案】 Who/Whom do have 【详解】句意:我和妈妈一起散步。根据划线部分“my mother”可知,此处是对人进行提问,且在句作宾语,应用who/whom提问,原句是一般现在时,转换句主语是you,助动词用do,后接动词原形,故填Who/Whom;do;have。 38.Jane comes from Canada. (对划线部分提问) Jane ? 【答案】 Where does come from 【详解】句意:简来自加拿大。根据划线部分“Canada”可知,此处在对地点进行提问,应用Where进行提问,Jane作主语,助动词用does,其后跟动词原形come from,意为“来自”。故填Where;does;come;from。 39.They live in Xingtai. (对划线部分提问). they ? 【答案】 Where do live 【详解】句意:他们住在邢台。划线部分作地点状语,用where“在哪里”提问,后接一般疑问句,原句谓语是动词原形live,需要助动词do构成疑问句,live不变。故填Where;do;live。 40.It likes playing with the ball.  (对划线部分提问) it ? 【答案】 What does like 【详解】句意:它喜欢玩球。划线部分是“playing with the ball”,是做的事情,应该询问做什么,用“What”提问;likes是实义动词单三形式,故一般疑问句部分需助动词does;根据特殊疑问句的基本结构:What+助动词+主语+动词原形。故填What;does;like。 1、 基础词汇 页码 词性和中文意思 英语单词 28 n. 工作 job 28 det., pron. 谁的 whose 28 det. (指事物、动物或婴儿) 它的,他的,她的 its 28 abbr. 夫人(Mrs. AmE 同) Mrs 28 n. 儿子 son 28 v. 骑;驾驶 ride 28 n. 自行车(bicycle /ˈbaɪsɪkl/ 为全称 ) bike 29 adv. 好 ;n. 井,水井 well 30 conj. 或者;或者说;否则 or 31 pron. (I 的宾格) 我 me 31 v. 告诉;识别;说 tell 31 n. 体育运动 sport 31 adv. 有时 sometimes 31 n. 电影;影片 film 31 n. 家;栖息地 ;adv. 在家 home 33 n. 成员;会员 member 33 n. 活动 activity 34 n. 数学(math /mæθ/ AmE 为美式拼写 ) maths 34 v. 学习 ;n. 学习;书房 study 34 adv. 努力地 ;adj. 难做的;艰难的;努力的 hard 34 adj. 中间的 ;n. 中间 middle 34 det. 每一个;每逢 every 34 n. 一天;白天 day 34 v. 显得;看;好像是 ;n. 看;相貌 look 35 adj. 高的 ;adv. 高;在高处 high 35 adv. (与动词连用) 非常 ;pron., det. 大量,许多 lot 2、 重点短语 序号 中文 英语短语 1 我的妈妈 / 爸爸 my mother/father 2 你的姐妹 / 叔叔 your sister/uncle 3 他的 / 她的工作 his/her job 4 它的名字 its name 5 我们的家庭时光 our family time 6 他们的祖父母 their grandparents 7 喜欢唱歌 / 玩耍 like singing/playing 8 弹吉他 play the guitar 9 弹得很好 play it very well 10 喜欢游泳 / 跑步 like swimming/running 11 喜欢跳舞 like dancing 12 做家务 do chores 13 洗碗 do the dishes 14 做晚饭 cook dinner 15 看望祖父母 visit grandparents 16 一起吃饭聊天 eat and talk together 17 做运动 do sports 18 在家看电影 watch films at home 19 公交车司机 a bus driver 20 女警察 a policewoman 21 医生 / 护士 a doctor/nurse 22 在医院工作 work in a hospital 23 在高中教书 work in a high school 24 教数学 teach math 25 和某人一起玩 play with sb. 26 和某人同住 live with sb. 27 照顾老人 look after the old 28 努力学习 study hard 29 有三口人 there are three people 30 例如跑步 such as running 31 帮助某人做某事 help sb. do sth. 一、完形填空 先通读原文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 I am a boy from Canada. Now I am in Shanghai with my 1 . My father is a 2 . He works in a restaurant. He cooks nice food every day. My mother is a teacher. She 3 music in a school. I make a new friend in China. Let me tell you something about her. Her 4 is Meng Di. She lives in Chongqing. Look! This is an email 5 her. In it, she says she has a 6 family of seven people—her grandparents, her parents, her two little brothers and her. Her father and mother are workers and they work in the 7 . There are two dogs and two cats in her family. Meng Di likes playing 8 them. It is summer vacation (暑假), 9 she doesn’t go to school. She often 10 her parents do chores. She loves her family very much. 1.A.uncles B.aunts C.parents D.grandparents 2.A.cook B.teacher C.driver D.nurse 3.A.knows B.studies C.teaches D.listens 4.A.class B.school C.name D.grade 5.A.to B.from C.of D.with 6.A.long B.small C.big D.short 7.A.factory B.hospital C.restaurant D.school 8.A.with B.for C.at D.on 9.A.but B.so C.and D.or 10.A.teaches B.listens C.talks D.helps 【答案】 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和他的朋友孟迪各自家庭的相关内容。 1.句意:现在我和父母一起在上海。 uncles叔叔;aunts阿姨;parents父母;grandparents祖父母。根据下文介绍的“My father...”和“My mother...”可知,作者和父母住在一起。故选C。 2.句意:我父亲是一名厨师。 cook厨师;teacher老师;driver司机;nurse护士。根据“He works in a restaurant. He cooks nice food every day.”可知,父亲职业是厨师。故选A。 3.句意:她在学校教音乐。 knows知道;studies学习;teaches教;listens听。根据“My mother is a teacher.”可知,母亲教音乐。故选C。 4.句意:她的名字是孟迪。 class班;school学校;name名字;grade年级。设空处后“Meng Di”为作者朋友的名字。故选C。 5.句意:这是一封她写来的邮件。 to到;from来自;of……的;with和。根据“ an email...In it, she says...”可知,这封邮件来自孟迪。故选B。 6.句意:在邮件里,她说她有一个七口人的大家庭——她的爷爷奶奶、爸爸妈妈、两个弟弟和她。 long长的;small小的;big大的;short短的。根据“seven people”可知,孟迪有一个大家庭。故选C。 7.句意:他的父亲和母亲都是工人,他们在工厂里上班。 factory工厂;hospital医院;restaurant餐厅;school学校。根据“Her father and mother are workers”可知,工人的工作地点在工厂。故选A。 8.句意:孟迪喜欢和它们一起玩。 with和;for为了;at在;on在……上。play with sb./sth.“和某人/某物玩”。故选A。 9.句意:现在是暑假,所以她不去上学。 but但是;so所以;and和;or或者。“It is summer vacation”和“she doesn’t go to school”构成因果关系,设空处后为结果。故选B。 10.句意:她经常帮助父母做家务。 teaches教;listens听;talks谈论;helps帮助。根据“do chores”可知,她帮助父母做家务。故选D。 二、短文填空 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Hello, my name is Grace Smith. I’m 11 8-year-old girl. I live in the United States with my family. It’s a fine day today. My family 12 (be) in the park now. What are we doing? Look! I am playing ping-pong 13 my father. It’s great fun! My mother is riding a bike. My grandma 14 (sit) on the sofa and she is reading a newspaper. Her handbag is also on the sofa. Can you 15 (see) my grandpa? He is making a sandcastle with my cousin, Steve. He isn’t 16 (America). He 17 (come) from England. And today is Steve’s 18 (nine) birthday. What about the other 19 (child)? My brother is roller skating (滑旱冰), 20 I think it’s difficult for him. My sister is eating 21 (strawberry), and our dog Charlie is next 22 her. All of 23 (we) are having a good time in the park. I hope 24 (go) to the zoo with my family next weekend. I 25 (real) can’t wait. 【答案】 11.an 12.are 13.with 14.is sitting 15.see 16.American 17.comes 18.ninth 19.children 20.but 21.strawberries 22.to 23.us 24.to go 25.really 【导语】本文介绍了Grace的个人信息和家庭成员的情况。 11.句意:我是一个8岁的女孩。根据“8-year-old girl.”可知,此处泛指一个女孩,且“8-year-old”开头音素是元音,用不定冠词an。故填an。 12.句意:我的家人现在在公园里。该句是陈述事实,为一般现在时,根据“My family”可知,主语是“my family”,谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are。 13.句意:我正在和我的父亲打乒乓球。根据“I am playing ping-pong…my father”可知,此处指的和父亲一起打乒乓球,with“和”。故填with。 14.句意:我的奶奶正坐在沙发上。根据“My grandma…on the sofa and she is reading a newspaper.”可知,使用现在进行时,主语是“my grandma”,be动词填is。故填is sitting。 15.句意:你能看到我的爷爷吗?“Can”后接动词原形see。故填see。 16.句意:他不是美国人。American表示“美国人”,名词。故填American。 17.句意:他来自英国。该句陈述事实,为一般现在时,主语是“He”,come from“来自”,应该填三单形式。故填comes。 18.句意:今天是史蒂夫九岁生日。修饰名词birthday,使用序数词ninth“第九”。故填ninth。 19.句意:其他孩子呢?child名词复数形式是children,此处为泛指。故填children。 20.句意:我的弟弟在滑旱冰,但我觉得这对他来说很难。根据“I think it’s difficult for him”可知,后文语境发生了转折,并列连词but表示转折。故填but。 21.句意:我的妹妹在吃草莓,我们的狗查理在她旁边。strawberry“草莓”,此处填复数形式泛指类别。故填strawberries。 22.句意:我的妹妹在吃草莓,我们的狗查理在她旁边。next to“在……旁边”,为固定短语。故填to。 23.句意:我们所有人在公园里玩得很开心。“of”为介词,接人称代词宾格形式us“我们”。故填us。 24.句意:我希望下个周末和家人去动物园。hope to do“希望做某事”,因此填不定式。故填to go。 25.句意:真的等不及了。副词really修饰动词“wait”。故填really。 三、阅读理解 A Hi, I’m Lucy. Look at this photo. These are my grandparents—Brian and Isabel. They’re my mom’s parents. My mom’s name is Carol and my dad’s name is Jeff. This is my aunt. She’s my mom’s sister. Her name is Alice. And Dick is her husband. That’s Ivan and he is their dog. I have a brother and a sister. My brother’s name is Thomas and my sister’s name is Juliet. They are with my parents in this photo. But where am I? I’m not in this photo. 26.Brian is Lucy’s ________. A.dad B.uncle C.brother D.grandpa 27.Alice is Thomas’ ________. A.sister B.grandma C.aunt D.mom 28.________ are Juliet’s parents. A.Jeff and Carol B.Brian and Isabel C.Dick and Alice D.Thomas and Alice 29.Carol’s mother is ________. A.Juliet B.Isabel C.Lucy D.Alice 30.Who is Ivan? A.He is Thomas’ brother. B.He is Alice’s dog. C.He is Juliet’s cousin. D.He is Dick’s cat. 【答案】26.D 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lucy的家庭合照,及各个成员的基本信息。 26.细节理解题。根据“These are my grandparents—Brian and Isabel. They’re my mom’s parents.”可知,Brian是Lucy的爷爷。故选D。 27.细节理解题。根据“She’s my mom’s sister. Her name is Alice. ”可知,Alice是Lucy的阿姨。故选C。 28.细节理解题。根据“My mom’s name is Carol and my dad’s name is Jeff.”及“My brother’s name is Thomas and my sister’s name is Juliet.”可知,Juliet是Lucy的姐姐,他们的爸爸妈妈是Carol和Jeff。故选A。 29.细节理解题。根据“These are my grandparents—Brian and Isabel. They’re my mom’s parents. My mom’s name is Carol…”可知,Carol的妈妈是Isabel。故选B。 30.细节理解题。根据“Her name is Alice. And Dick is her husband. That’s Ivan and he is their dog.”可知,Ivan是Alice和Dick的狗。故选B。 B Mr. and Mrs. Smith are from England. They work in China now. They teach English in a junior high school. They like their work very much. They have two kids, Sam and Sue. They are in Shanghai with their parents. Mr. Smith can’t speak Chinese. But Mrs. Smith can speak Chinese very well. Mr. and Mrs. Smith like swimming and reading. They often go swimming in the afternoon and read in the evening. Sam and Sue like playing games with Chinese boys and girls. Sam’s uncle works on a farm near London. He likes swimming, too. He wants to work in Shanghai, but he can’t speak Chinese. So he’s there and has Chinese classes every week. 31.Where are Sam and Sue from? A.America. B.Canada. C.England. D.Japan. 32.What do Sam and Sue like? A.Swimming. B.Reading. C.Playing games. D.Cooking. 33.Where does Sue’s uncle work? A.In a school. B.On a farm. C.In a hospital. D.In a restaurant. 34.Who isn’t in China now? A.Mr. Smith. B.Mrs. Smith. C.Sam and Sue. D.Sam’s uncle. 35.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Mr. and Mrs. Smith work in England now. B.Mr. Smith can speak Chinese very well. C.Mr. and Mrs. Smith often read in the afternoon. D.Sam’s uncle has Chinese classes every week. 【答案】31.C 32.C 33.B 34.D 35.D 【导语】本文讲述了Smith夫妇是来自英国的英语教师,他们和孩子们住在上海,喜欢游泳和阅读,而孩子的叔叔正在学习中文,希望能在上海工作。 31.细节理解题。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Smith are from England.”和“They have two kids, Sam and Sue.”可知,Sam和Sue来自英国。故选C。 32.细节理解题。根据“Sam and Sue like playing games with Chinese boys and girls.”可知,他们喜欢和中国孩子一起玩游戏。故选C。 33.细节理解题。根据“Sam’s uncle works on a farm near London.”可知,Sam的叔叔在一个农场工作。故选B。 34.细节理解题。根据“Sam’s uncle works on a farm near London. ... He wants to work in Shanghai, but he can’t speak Chinese. So he’s there and has Chinese classes every week.”可知,Sam的叔叔在伦敦附近的一个农场工作,他不在中国。故选D。 35.细节理解题。根据“So he’s there and has Chinese classes every week.”可知,Sam的叔叔每周都在上中文课。故选D。 C My name is Wang Li. I’m eleven years old. I’m from China. My mom is a nurse and my father is a doctor. They work five days a week. I have a sister. We look like each other and we like to help each other. She is a junior high school student. We like blue very much, because it is the color of the sea. There are forty-two students in my class, twenty boys and twenty-two girls. We have our classes from eight in the morning to four in the afternoon. My English teacher, Miss Green, is from England. She is a good teacher. We have five English classes in a week. Now we can say a lot of English words (单词), and play games in English. We like English. We like our English teacher, too. 36.How many people are there in Wang Li’s family? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. 37.Where do Wang Li’s parents work? A.In a hospital. B.At a restaurant. C.On a farm. D.In an office. 38.The underlined word “it” refers to (指代) ________. A.blue B.black C.the school D.the sea 39.Where is Miss Green from? A.China. B.America. C.The UK. D.Japan. 40.Every week, Wang Li has ________. A.five Chinese classes B.four Chinese classes C.five English classes D.four English classes 【答案】36.B 37.A 38.A 39.C 40.C 【导语】本文介绍了王丽的基本情况,包括她的家庭、学校以及对英语学习的喜爱。 36.细节理解题。根据“My mom is a nurse and my father is a doctor…I have a sister”可知,王丽一家有爸爸、妈妈、姐姐和她自己,共四个人。故选B。 37.细节理解题。根据“My mom is a nurse and my father is a doctor”可知,王丽的父母工作在医院。故选A。 38.词义猜测题。根据“We like blue very much, because it is the color of the sea.”可知,这里的“it”指代的是“blue”。故选A。 39.细节理解题。根据“My English teacher, Miss Green, is from England”可知,格林老师来自英国。故选C。 40.细节理解题。根据“We have five English classes in a week”可知,王丽每周有五节英语课。故选C。 四、补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空中填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Eric! 41 ? B: I’m fine, thanks. And you? A: I’m fine, too. 42 ? B: It’s a photo of my family. A: 43 ? B: He is my brother. A: Are those your parents? B: 44 . They’re my uncle and aunt. A: Is the girl your sister? B: No. She’s my cousin, my uncle’s daughter. A: Wow! Your family photo is so nice! B: 45 . 【答案】41.How are you 42.What’s this/it 43.Who’s the boy/he 44.No, they aren’t 45.Thanks/Thank you 【导语】本文是两个朋友关于一张家庭照中家庭成员情况的对话。 41.根据答语“I’m fine, thanks. ”可知,此处问候对方,询问对方状况用“How are you”。故填How are you。 42.根据答语“It’s a photo of my family.”可知,此处问“这/它是什么”。故填What’s this/it。 43.根据答语“He is my brother.”可知,此处问“这个男孩是谁或他是谁”。故填Who’s the boy/he。 44.根据上文“Are those your parents?”及下文“They’re my uncle and aunt.”可知,此处作否定回答。故填No, they aren’t。 45.根据上文“Your family photo is so nice!”可知,当受到对方夸奖时要表示感谢。故填Thanks/Thank you。 五、书面表达 46.假如你是Lucy,请根据下表内容提示信息,以My Family为题写一篇英语短文,给大家描述一下你的家庭。 写作要求:1.参考所给的提示,可适当发挥; 2.条理清晰,语句通顺; 3.词数100个左右。 My Family ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文 My Family There are three people in my family. They are my mother, father and me. My father is a worker. He is very tall. My mother is a nurse. She has long hair. She is very thin. She is very beautiful. I am a student and study in the seventh grade. My favorite color is red. Our favorite food is meat and vegetables. We often go to the park for a picnic on Sundays. It’s relaxing. My parents love me very much. I feel very happy. I think I am the happiest child in the world. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文; ②时态:时态以“一般现在时”为主; ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节,并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步,介绍家庭人口; 第二步,具体阐述家庭人员的外貌,工作,喜好; 第三步,介绍家庭活动和感受。 [亮点词汇] ①favorite color最爱的颜色 ②go to the park去公园 ③ relaxing令人放松的 [高分句型] ①There are three people in my family.(there be句型) ②I think I am the happiest child in the world.(think后接省略that的宾语从句) 18 / 18 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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第04讲 Unit 2 Meet My Family(L5~L8)(知识全梳理&考点精准练)-【暑假自学课】2025年新七年级英语暑假提升精品讲义(仁爱科普版2024)
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第04讲 Unit 2 Meet My Family(L5~L8)(知识全梳理&考点精准练)-【暑假自学课】2025年新七年级英语暑假提升精品讲义(仁爱科普版2024)
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第04讲 Unit 2 Meet My Family(L5~L8)(知识全梳理&考点精准练)-【暑假自学课】2025年新七年级英语暑假提升精品讲义(仁爱科普版2024)
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