四川省宜宾市翠屏区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023 年春期义务教育阶段教学质量监测 八年级·英语 第一部分 听（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节（共 5 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What was the matter with Rose？ A．She had a cold. B．She had a toothache. C．She had a sore throat. 2．What was Tina's mom doing when the boy called Tina? A．Listening to music. B．Dancing in the park. C．Driving to school. 3．Who has been to the USA? A．Mike. B．Tom. C．Lily. 4．How will the girl go to school today? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car. 5．What does the girl want to buy? A．Jam. B．Sugar. C．Salt. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6．Where did Helen meet Alice? A．By the river. B．By the station. C．In a park. 7．What was Alice's brother doing when Helen met him? A．Swimming. B．Fishing. C．Reading a book. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 小题。 8．Who did Bob go to the Children’s Home with last weekend? A．His teacher. B．His brother. C．His friend. 9．What did Bob do in the Children’s Home? A．He gave an English lesson. B．He washed the clothes. C．He played the guitar. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10—11 小题。 10．How will the speakers go to Shanghai this Saturday? A．By train B．By bus. C．By plane. 11．Where are the speakers going to meet? A．In the town square. B．At the school gate. C．At a bus stop. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 12—14 小题。 12．What does Robert think of his new classmates? A．Proud． B．Impolite. C．Friendly. 13．How does Robert feel in the new school? A．Lonely. B．Happy. C．Terrible. 14．When did Robert have an exam? A．Last week. B．Last month. C．The day before yesterday. 听第 10 段对话，回答第 15—17 小题。 15．Where did Jenny go last Sunday? A．To her aunt’s home. B．To the old people’s home. C．To an old man’s home. 16．How long did it take Jenny and Jack to finish cleaning the rooms? A．Two hours. B．Three hours. C．Four hours. 17．What are Jenny and Jack good at? A．Telling jokes. B．Drawing. C．Playing the piano. 听第 11 段对话，回答第 18—20 小题。 18．You can ________if you love children . A．go to Children’s Palace or a park B．go to a bookstore or a post office C．go to a school or a hospital 19．Who does Nancy look after in the group? A．Animals. B．Children. C．Old people. 20．Does Nancy feel happy during the work? A．Yes , she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．We don’t know. 第二部分 读（共四节，满分 70分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A English is one of the most important subjects in middle schools. Almost everyone knows that we should 21 English well, but few of us know how to learn it well. We asked some students about the best ways to learn English. Some students had special suggestions. Ma Jie, for example, said the best way to learn new words was reading English magazines. She said that learning the words of pop songs also 22 a little. Li Ming had learned English for seven years and 23 loved it. He thought studying grammar was a great way to learn a language. He also thought that watching English movies was a good way because he could watch the 24 say the words. Sometimes, however, he found watching movies 25 because people spoke too fast. Zhang Hui said that joining the English club at school was the best way to improve her English. Students get lots of practice and they also have fun. 21．A．learn B．read C．talk D．use 22．A．worked B．helped C．enjoyed D．changed 23．A．quietly B．slowly C．quickly D．really 24．A．workers B．police C．actors D．waiters 25．A．difficult B．easy C．boring D．interesting B Is it good for students to do some housework? Some people think students need not do 26 housework. They think the only thing students need do is to study 27 . I don't think so. It is good for students to do some housework for 28 reasons. First, to do some housework can 29 you independent. You can't depend on others all your life. So, you should 30 to do some housework now. Second, to do some housework can 31 you healthy and strong, and some hard housework can be regarded(认为) as a kind of physical(身体的) 32 . 33 , to do some housework can share your parents' work. They must be 34 if you say “Have a rest, and I will do the housework.” So I think it is 35 for students to do some housework. 26．A．many B．a lot C．some D．any 27．A．good B．well C．better D．best 28．A．one B．two C．three D．four 29．A．make B．take C．ask D．tell 30．A．study B．learn C．hope D．want 31．A．talk B．be C．keep D．show 32．A．practice B．exercise C．activity D．rest 33．A．Next B．Fourth C．Later D．Third 34．A．sad B．happy C．unhappy D．relaxing 35．A．bad B．not good C．good D．well 第二节 阅读选择（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出 最佳选项。 A Hello! Welcome to our program! I’m John. I’m in a health club now. I’m having a talk with four students. They are members of this club. David Hi! My name is David．I want to be healthy. Health makes me feel good and helps me to study better. So I joined the club．I come here on Tuesdays and Fridays. I exercise for thirty minutes each time. Alice Hello! I’m Alice. I am quite heavy. My classmates said I looked unhealthy. So I came here to exercise. I come here three times a week and spend fifty minutes each time. Now I look healthy. Ann I’m Ann. I have too much homework to do every day. I often feel tired．I think exercise can make me relax and help me to study better. Although I am very busy every day, I spend forty minutes here. Bill I’m Bill. I always wanted to sleep in class, although I slept nine hours each night. The doctor said I was unhealthy and needed to exercise. So I came here. I find that I’m full of energy（能 量） after twenty minutes’ exercise each day. Now I never sleep in class. 36．Maybe John is doing a program about . A．Health B．time C．homework D．sleep 37．David goes to the health club . A．every day B．every year C．twice a week D．on Monday 38．Alice exercises for minutes each week. A．120 B．150 C．40 D．50 39． think exercise can help them to study better. A．David and Ann B．Ann and Alice C. Alice and Bill D．David and Alice 40．From the passage, we can know . A．David goes to the club every weekend B．Bill sleeps nine hours each night C．Alice always feels tired D．John has too much homework to do B Long long ago, in the forest there lived a deer (鹿), a bird and a mouse. They were good friends. One day, a turtle (龟) came to them and said, “I'm all alone. I want to join your group and become your friend.” “You're most welcome,” they said. One day, when the four friends were playing, they saw a hunter (猎人) coming. The deer ran away into the forest. The bird flew high in the sky and the mouse ran into a hole. The turtle couldn't run as fast as the others. The hunter caught it and put it in a bag. Though the hunter was a bit upset that he didn't catch the deer, he thought that it was better to at least have a turtle to eat. The deer, the mouse and the bird were worried about the turtle. ▲ First, the bird flew high up in the sky and saw the hunter walking along the river. Then the deer lay on his way and didn't move at all. It pretended that it was already dead (死的). When the hunter saw the deer again, he was very happy. He put the bag with the turtle on the ground and moved to the deer. As soon as the hunter left, the mouse opened the bag and freed(放走) the turtle. But when the hunter reached the deer, it suddenly stood up and ran away. The hunter could do nothing but turn back to pick up his bag. To his surprise, the bag was open and the turtle wasn't there. He left the forest with nothing. 41．Who was the last one to join the group? A．The deer. B．The bird. C．The mouse. D．The turtle. 42．Which of the following sentences is the best for “ ▲ ? A．They all liked the turtle. B．But they were also in great danger. C．They decided to ask more animals for help. D．Together, they came up with a plan to save it. They all liked the turtle. . 43．What does the underlined word “pretended” mean in Chinese? A．尝试 B．假装 C．获悉 D．解释 44．What did the mouse do to save the turtle? A．It made a hole. B．It opened the bag. C．It found where the hunter was. D．It asked the hunter to catch it. 45．What does the story mainly tell us? A．Being together makes a difference. B．You must learn to run. C．Never be afraid when you're in danger. D．Run as fast as possible when danger comes. C When you are ill, your body may become hot, and there are some pain all over. You may not want to work .You stay in bed, feeling terrible. What make you ill? They are germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't see them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on or in a very small thing. Germs are always found in dirty water. If you use a microscope to look at dirty water, you will see them in it. So your parents will not let you drink dirty water. Germs are found not only in dirty water, but also found in air and dust(灰 尘). If you cut your finger, and if some of the dust goes into the finger, your finger will become big and red, and you will have a pain in it. Sometimes germs will go into your body and you will feel painful everywhere. 46．The writer thinks that you may when you are ill. A．feel hot B．not want to work C．feel painful D．A,B and C 47．You can see germs . A．when you use a microscope B．everywhere around you C．when you cut your finger D．when you are ill 48．A microscope is used for . A．making very big things look much smaller B．making very small things look much bigger C．helping you see things happily D．killing germs 49．Your parents don't let you drink dirty water because . A．water will make you ill B．you can see germs in it C．there are many germs in it D．it will make your finger become big and red 50．The writer talks about . A．how to make dirty water clean B．how to take care of your fingers C．what make you ill D．how to find germs 第三节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从 A-F 六个句子中选择五个填入文中空缺处，使短文内容 完整、正确，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A woman came out of her house and saw three old men sitting in her front yard. She said, “ I don't think I know you, but you must be hungry. 51 ” “ Is your husband home? ” they asked．“No,” she replied, “He's out.”Then we cannot get in”, they replied. In the evening when her husband came home, she told him what had happened.“ Go to tell them I am home and invite them in! ” 52 “ We do not go into a house together, ” they replied.“ Why is that? ” she asked. One of the old men explained that their names were Wealth(财富), Success and Love. Then he added, “ Now go in and discuss with your husband which one of us you want in your home.” The woman went in and told her husband what was said．Her husband was very happy and he suggested inviting Wealth to fill their home with wealth. And his wife wanted to invite Success, but their daughter suggested they should invite Love so that their home would be filled with love. At last, the husband said to his wife,“ 53 ” The woman went out and asked the three old men, “ Which one of you is Love? Please come in and be our guest.” Love got up and started walking toward the house. 54 , the woman asked Wealth and Success,“ I only invited Love. Why are you coming in? ” The old men replied together, “If you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would have stayed out, but since you invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. 55 ” A. The other two went away quickly. B. Go out and invite Love to be our guest. C. Please come in and have something to eat. D. The other two also got up and followed him. E. The woman went out and invited the men in. F . Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success. 51． 52． 53． 54． 55． 第三部分 写（共四节，满分 50分） 第一节 单词拼写 根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词，注意 正确形式，一空一词。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 56．She goes to school on f ever day? 57．Children these days d on their parents too much. 58．Please p me the dictionary. I want to look up the new words . 59．T ( 多亏）to Mr Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. 60．She is from France .She can speak ( 法语 ）. 61．The old man is (聋的）.He can’t hear the words you say. 62．To be (诚实的，老实的），I have not played for a while now. 63．A bus /hit/ the bridge this afternoon. Luckily , no one was hurt. 64．He said he didn’t /tʃi:t /me , but I didn’t believe him. 65．Can you tell me the /truːθ/ about the accident?. 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每空 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并 将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。 Journey to the west is a 66 （tradition) Chinese book. It tells one of 67 most popular stories. Most of pupils in England were hearing the story for the 68 (one)time. The Monkey King is the main character in this book. The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey and he doesn’t even look like a monkey because he can make 69 (change) to his shape and size, turning 70 (he) into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he can not turn himself into a man. He 71 (have) a magic stick. He make the stick so small 72 he can keep it in his ear, at other times, he can make it big and long. He uses it to fight bad people. When the English TV program the Monkey King came 73 in 1979,Western children became 74 (interest) in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps 75 (fight) to help the weak and never give up. 66． 67． 68． 69． 70． 71． 72． 73． 74． 75． 第三节 信息归纳（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） Tigers are always popular animals at zoos. I work at a zoo as an animal keeper. Luckily, my job is to look after tigers. Our zoo is home to Amur tigers(东 北虎) and Sumatran tigers (苏门答腊虎). Amur tigers are the largest while Sumatran tigers are the smallest in the world. Amur tigers live in cold places. Their colors are muted(暗淡的),so it's easy for them to hide in snowy places. However, Sumatran tigers are from hot places and their colors are bright. That helps them hide in thick forests. Looking after tigers is very different from looking after other big cats. For example, Nikita, an Amur tiger, is very shy and nervous about the new environment. It took us almost two years to build a close relationship with her. When she first got here, she always stayed away from the keepers. Now, she always looks at us. Damai, a Sumatran tiger, arrived at our zoo in 2017. Damai is not as shy as Nikita．She knows her daily life and the animal keepers here well. She is a food lover. If she's hungry, she'll soon let us know about it. Now there're fewer than 500 Amur tigers in the wild. That's why my job is so important. Looking after tigers at zoos can help them have a future. Before we find better ways to protect them, zoos are great places to keep them away from danger. Tigers at our zoo Amur tigers The (76) tigers with muted colors in the world; from cold places Nikita: * She is very shy and (77) about the new environment. *It took animal keepers almost (78) years to build a close relationship with her. Sumatran tigers the smallest tigers with (79) colors in the world; from hot places Damai: *She knows the zoo well. *She'll let animal keepers know when she's hungry. The (80) of my job *Help tigers have a future *Keep tigers away from danger 第三节 书面表达（满分 20 分） 对于每个人来说，生命只有一次。注意安全，就是珍惜生命的一种有 效途径。每年因意外事故伤亡的中学生有很多，为了让自己健康平安成长， 你该如何保护自己的人身安全呢？请根据下表提示，以“Protect Ourselves, Cherish (珍爱) Our Lives”为题，写一篇英语短文。 安全 建议 校园安全 和同学友好相处（get on well with），不打架 生命安全 不独自游泳，不在危险地区游泳 网上安全 安全上网（surf the Internet），不独自会见网友（net- friends） 交通安全 遵守交通规则 …… …… 要求： 1．文章应包括所有要点并围绕要点适当发挥； 2．文中不能出现真实的人名、校名和地名等； 3．词数 80 词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Protect Ourselves, Cherish Our Lives Life is only once for everybody. It’s important to cherish our lives. As students, what should we do? Here are some suggestions.