专题04 Unit2 Meet My Family! Preparing for the Topic-【小升初】2025年新七年级英语暑期英衔接讲义（仁爱科普版2024）

专题04 Unit2 Meet My Family! Preparing for the Topic 单词学习 1. family [ˈfæməli] n.家庭；亲属 2. Grandfather (grandpa) [ˈɡrænfɑːðə(r)] n.(外)祖父 3. Grandmother (grandma) [ˈɡrænmʌðə(r)] n.(外)祖母 4. father [ˈfɑːðə(r)] n.父亲;先驱 5. mother [ˈmʌðə(r)] n.母亲，妈妈 6. uncle [ˈʌŋk(ə)l] n.叔;伯；舅；姑父;姨父 7. aunt [ɑːnt] n.姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母;舅母 8. sister [ˈsɪstə(r)] n.姐姐;妹妹 9. cousin [ˈkʌzn] n. 同辈表亲(或堂亲) 10. student [ˈstjuːdnt] n.学生 11. teacher [ˈtiːtʃə(r)] n.教师 12. man(pl.men) [mæn] n.成年男子；人类 13. always [ˈɔːlweɪz] adv.总是，一直 14. wear [weə(r)] v.穿；戴 15. tie [taɪ] n.领带 v.系；捆绑；打结 16. worker [ˈwɜːkə(r)] n.工人；工作者 17. doctor [ˈdɒktə(r)] n. 医生 18. nurse [nɜːs] n.护士 19. white [waɪt] adj. 白色的 n. 白色 20. shirt [ʃɜːt] n.衬衫 21. bus [bʌs] n.公共汽车 22. driver [ˈdraɪvə(r)] n.司机 23. woman (pl.women) [ˈwʊmən] n.妇女;女性 24. blue [bluː] adj.蓝色的 n.蓝色 25. dress [dres] n.连衣裙 26. policewoman(pl.policewomen) [pəˈliːswʊmən] n.女警察 27. yellow [ˈjeləʊ] adj.黄色的 n.黄色 28. child(pl.children) [tʃaɪld] n.儿子，女儿;儿童，小孩 29. pink [pɪŋk] adj.粉红色的 n.粉红色 30. toy [tɔɪ] n.玩具 31. rabbit [ˈræbɪt] n.兔 32. factory [ˈfæktri; ˈfæktəri] n.工厂 33. hospital [ˈhɒspɪt(ə)l] n. 医院 34. restaurant [ˈrestrɒnt] n.餐馆；餐厅 35. work [wɜːk] 队从事…工作；运转 n.工作;作品 36. people [ˈpiːp(ə)l] n.(pl.)人；人们；国民 37. there [ðeə(r)] adv.(表示存在或发生)；在那里 38. photo(photograph) [ˈfəʊtəʊ] n.照片 39. of [əv; ɒv] prep.属于…的;关于(某人) 40. PE(physical education) [.piː 'iː] n.体育(课) 41. teach [tiːtʃ] n.教授;教导;教 42. us [ʌs; əs] pron.我们 43. eight [eɪt] num.八 44. so [səʊ] adv.如此，极;那么；这样 conj.所以 45. pretty [ˈprɪti] adj.漂亮的;美观的 adv.相当;非常 46. only [ˈəʊnli] adv.只有;仅;只不过 adj.仅有的;最适当的 Listening&Speaking 课文解析 1. 我的名字叫康康。我是一名学生/教师。我在七年级六班。 2. 这个人是我的父亲。他总是打领带。他是个工人/工人。 3. 我妈妈是一名护士/教师。她喜欢穿旗袍。 4. 我叔叔穿着一件白衬衫。他是一名公共汽车司机/工人。 5. 那个穿蓝色裙子的女人是我阿姨。她是一名女警察。 6. 穿黄色衣服的高个女孩是我的姐姐/表妹。她是我叔叔的孩子 7. 萱萱是我的妹妹/弟弟。（她有一只仿制的玩具兔。 1. 康康的父亲是做什么的？2. 康康的妈妈是护士吗？3. 穿白衬衫的那个人是谁？ 4. 康康的阿姨是做什么的？5. 穿黄衣服的高个女孩是康康的妹妹吗？6. 萱萱有粉红色的玩具兔吗？ 康康：王俊峰，这是你家的照片吗？ 王俊峰：是的。 康康：你妈妈是护士吗？ 王俊峰：不，她不是。她是一名医生，但我姑姑是一名护士。 康康：太好了。你爸爸是做什么的？ 王俊峰：他是一家工厂的工人。 康康：那个人是谁？ 王俊峰：他是我叔叔。他是一名教师。 知识解析 1.This man is my father. He always wears a tie. He is a doctor. My uncle is in a white shirt. （1）关于“穿、戴”的表达： wear，强调“穿着，戴着”的状态，用于表示穿衣/裤/鞋，戴帽子/手套/眼镜，佩戴首饰等。 例：He never wears a red dress. 她从不穿红色的裙子。 be in，表示穿着的状态，后接衣服、鞋帽等；也可接颜色，表示穿着什么颜色的衣服。 in是介词，通常需要和be动词搭配作谓语，如果没有be动词，“in+颜色/衣服” 是介词短语，通常作后置定语，起到修饰限定名词的作用。 例：That woman is always in red. 那个女人总是穿着红色的衣服。 That woman in red is my math teacher. 那个穿红色衣服的女士是我的数学老师。 put on，强调“穿”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等；后接代词时，代词置于中间。反义词组：take off 脱下。 例：It’s cold outside. Put on your coat. 外边很冷，穿上你的外套。 dress，表示“穿”的动作或状态，宾语通常是人， 常用：①be/get dressed in 意为“穿着” ②dress oneself 意为“自己穿衣服” 例：He is only two years old but he can dress himself.  他只有2岁，但是他会自己穿衣服了。 2.That women in a blue dress is my aunt. (1) 常用颜色：white, black, red, green , pink, yellow, blue, yellow,purple,brown. (2) . 指示代词this、that、these和those的用法 含义：用来指示或标识特定的人或事物的代词。 （1）指时间或空间上较近的人或事物，用this/these；指时间或空间上较远的人或事物，用that/those。 （2）this常指后面要提到的事物，有启下的作用；that则指代上文提到的事物，有承上的作用。 （3）当含有this/that特殊疑问句指物时，常用it回答；当含有these/those特殊疑问句指物时，常用they回答。 （4）介绍别人时，常用this/these。 （5）打电话时，用this指代I，用that指代you。 (3) in a blue dress 在本句中意为：“穿着蓝色连衣裙的”。这是有in搭配的介词短语在句中作后置定语，相当于形容词，用来修饰限定主语woman。像介词短语或从句这类的表达作定语时，通常放在被修饰词的后边。 例： the boy on the bike 在自行车上的那个男孩 3.She’s my uncle’s wife. 名词所有格的表达： ’s名词所有格较多用于有生命的名词上。 单数： + ’s, Lingling’s father 复数： 以s结尾 + ’ ， those girls’ pictures 不以s结尾， + ’s, the children’s cards 双人或多人共有： 在最后一个人名字上 + ’s , Lulu and kangkang’s mother 双人或多人分别拥有： 每个人名上+ ’s , Lulu’s and Kangkang’s mothers 4.Who is this man? --- He is my father. （1）who是疑问代词，意为“谁”，对人的身份进行提问，构成特殊疑问句。可作主语、宾语、表语。 *who作主语时，看作单数，谓语动词用三单。 例：Who comes to school by bus? 谁坐公交车来上学？ 【拓展】疑问代词还有what什么，which哪个，whose谁的，whom谁（宾格） （2）家庭成员family members father 爸爸 mother 妈妈 grandfather (外)祖父 grandmother (外)祖母 uncle 叔，伯 aunt 姑母，姨母 son 儿子 daughter 女儿 brother 兄(弟) sister 姐(妹) cousin 同辈表亲（堂表兄弟姐妹） elder brother 哥哥 elder sister 姐姐 little/younger brother 弟弟 little/elder sister 妹妹 5.What does he do ? --- He is a doctor. 问职业 基本句型：What+助动词(do/does)+主语+do? 【拓展】询问对方职业或身份的举行还有： ①What +be+主语? 例：What is your brother? 你哥哥是干什么的？ ②What’s +one’s job? 例：What is your job? 你的工作是什么？ （2）常见职业的表达： student学生 teacher老师 doctor医生 nurse护士 cook厨师 worker工人 driver司机 policeman男警察 policewoman女警察 随堂训练1 一、模仿例句写句子， 注意人称代词he, she 的运用 1. (man, father, doctor) : The man is my father. He is a doctor. 2. (woman, mother, nurse) 3. (man, uncle, driver) 4. (woman, aunt, policewoman) 5. (boy, brother, student) 6. (girl, sister, teacher) 7. (boy, cousin, worker) 8. (woman, grandmother, teacher) 二．翻译下列句子 1. 他总是打领带。He always . 2. 她喜欢穿旗袍。She qipao. 3. 我叔叔穿着一件白衬衫。My is a white shirt. 4. 穿蓝色裙子的那个女人是我阿姨。 The woman is my . 5. 穿黄色衣服的女孩是我的堂妹。The girl is my . 6. 她有一只粉红色的玩具兔。She has a . 一2. The woman is my mother. She is a nurse. 3. The man is my uncle. He is a driver. 4. The woman is my aunt. She is a policewoman. 5. The boy is my brother. He is a student. 6. The girl is my sister. She is a teacher. 7. The boy is my cousin. He is a worker. 8. The woman is my grandmother. She is a teacher. 二．1. wears a tie 2. likes wearing 3. uncle, in 4. in a blue dress, aunt 5. in yellow, cousin 6. pink toy rabbit Function &Pronunciation 课文解析 康康：这是你家的照片吗？ 小雅：是的。 康康：你爸爸是做什么的？ 小雅：他是一名体育老师。 康康：他在哪里工作？ 小雅：他在我们学校工作。 康康：他教我们吗？ 小雅：不，他没有。他教八年级。 康康：你妈妈是做什么的？ 小雅：她是一家大工厂的工人。 康康：你的小妹妹很可爱很漂亮。她多大了？ 小雅：她只有四岁。 知识解析 1.How many people are there in your family ? 提问数量（可数） How many + 可数名词复数形式 +（are there）+ 其他？ 回答：数字 / There are + 数字。 How many boys are there in your class ? --- Twenty. 2.Is this a photo of your family ? a photo of… 一张……的照片 注：photo的复数形式是photos of所有格，“A of B”意为 B的A 例： the door of the room 房间的门 A bottle of milk two kilos of cheese 3.Where does he work ? --- He works in our school. 问工作地点 Where + do / does + 人 + work？ 回答：人+ work（s）+介词+a/ an+ 地点名词。 Where do you work ? --- I work in a hospital. / on a farm. /in an office / a restaurant /school/ shop/ factory. 4.Does he teach us ? --- No, he doesn’t . He teaches Grade Eight. 带动词的句子 肯定句： 主语 + 动词/ 动词单三 +其他 否定句： 主语 +don’t / doesn’t + 动词原形 +其他 一般疑问句： Do / Does +主语 + 动词原形 +其他？ 回答： Yes, 人称代词 + do / does. No, 人称代词 + don’t / doesn’t. 注意：如果原句主语是第一人称 I 、we， 一般疑问句书写时要改成对应的第二人称you去提问。 5.She is only four years old. only adv.， “只有，仅仅”。放在句中或句末。 位于be动词后，动词前。 There is only one bird in the tree. He only likes eating hot dogs. 6.本课主要讲元音字母a、e和辅音字母p、 b、t、d、k、g在单词中的发音中的规则。 (1)元音字母a在开音节中一般读双元音/eI/。如:date，gate，tape。 元音字母a在闭音节中一般读单元音/æ/。如:at，bad，bag。 (2)元音字母e在开音节中一般读单元音/i:/。如: be,bee, keep. 元音字母e在闭音节中一般读单元音/e/。如: bed，beg，bet。 (3)辅音字母p一般读爆破音 /p/。如: gap, pat,pet。 (4)辅音字母b一般读爆破音/b/。如: bake, beg, bat。 (5)辅音字母t一般读爆破音/t/。如: ate, bet, tag。 (6)辅音字母d一般读爆破音 /d/。如: dad,date，add。 (7)辅音字母k一般读爆破音/k/。如: Kate, kept, take。 (8)辅音字母g一般读爆破音/g/。如: bag, egg, get 随堂训练2 一、写出下列各词的第三人称单数 1. like 2. wear 3. teach 4. have 5. work 6. do 7. cook 8. enjoy 二、根据音标、首字母、所给单词或中文提示完成句子 1. —What (do) your uncle do? —He is a (work). 2. Mr. Wang (teach) English in a school. 3. How many (people) are there in Xiao Ya’s family? 4. My little sister looks so cute and  / ˈprɪti /. 5. She has two beautiful (photo). They are from her brother. 6. Many (child) like toy cars. But some like toy r . 7. He works in a   / ˈfæktri/. He can do things well. 8. My aunt is a cook. She (work) in a (餐馆). 9. Miss Wang often helps (we) do some reading. 10. The man in white is a doctor in a h . 三、选择填空 ( ) 1. The girl a yellow dress is my little sister. A. in B. of C. at ( ) 2. My father always a tie. He looks great. A. draws B. wears C. plays ( ) 3. Lily is seven years old, but she can help mother much. A. also B. only C. so ( ) 4. There are six in Zhang Lan’s family. A. photo B. people C. woman ( ) 5. —Who you PE? —Betty, she is a nice teacher. A. help B. talks C. teaches 四、看图写话：根据图片内容，用所提供的单词写句子。 你爸爸的职业？ Miss Wang 1. teach 2. uncle, driver 3. work, restaurant 4. what, does 1. 2. 3. 4. 五、根据提供的词，模仿例句写对话 例1：(teacher, school) —Where does a teacher work? —A teacher works in a school. 1. (nurse, hospital ) 2. (worker, factory) 3. (cook, restaurant) 4. (doctor, hospital) 例2：(he, teach, us) —Does he teach us? —Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 5. (Li Ming, work, hospital ) 6. (Li Xiang, like, play basketball) 7. (Tom, cook, restaurant) 8. (she, enjoy, read) 9. (Ling Ling, work, factory) 1、 写出下列各词的第三人称单数： 1. likes 2. wears 3. teaches 4. has 5. works 6. does 7. cooks 8. enjoys 2、 根据音标、首字母、所给单词或中文提示完成句子: 1. does, worker 2. teaches 3. people 4. pretty 5. photos 6. children, rabbit 7. factory 8. works, restaurant 9. us 10. hospital 3、 1. ABBBC 4、 看图写话：1. Miss Wang teaches us English. 2. My uncle is a driver. 3. He works in a restaurant. 4. What does your father do? 5、 5. Does Li Ming work in a hospital? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. 6. Does Li Xiang like playing basketball?Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. 7. Does Tom cook in a restaurant? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. 8. Does she enjoy reading? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t. 9. Does Ling Ling work in a factory? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t. 综合训练 一、单项选择（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. This is a photo ______ my family. A. in B. on C. of D. at 2. Let’s play ______ football. A. the B. a C. an D. / 3. —Does your brother work in the hospital?—　　　　. He works in the school. A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. Yes, he does. D. No, he doesn’t. 4. —Who are the girls? —　　　　 are my classmates.  A. They B. You C. She D. We 5. —What’s your father’s job?—　　　　. A.He’s fine B. He’s a worker C. He is nice D. He’s forty 6. I play basketball 　　　　 my father _______ Saturdays. A. and; in B. and; on C. with; in D. with; on 7. My aunt has three 　　　　. They are my cousins. A.child B. childs C. children D. children’s 8. Look! There________ many people in the park. A.have B. is C. has D. are 9. I’m good at English. I always help my brother with ________ English. A.his B. our C. your D. her 10. —Does your mother ________ science?—Yes, she does. She ________ Class 3. A. teaches; teach B. teach; teaches C. teach; teaching D. teaches; teaching 1. C 句意：这是一张我家的全家福。固定搭配a photo of my family意为“一张全家福”。故选C。 2. D 句意：一起踢足球吧。球类名词前不用冠词。play football意为“踢足球”。故选D。 3. D 句意：——你的哥哥在医院工作吗？——不，他在学校工作。第三人称助动词用doesn’t作否定回答。故选D。 4. A 句意:——这些女孩们是谁？——她们是我的同学。girls是复数，回答要用第三人称复数they。故选A。 5. B 句意: 你爸爸的工作是什么？此处应回答职业“他是一名工人”。故选B。 6. D句意: 在星期六我经常和我爸爸一起打篮球。具体一天前用on, 与某人一起用介词with。故选D。 7. C句意: 我阿姨有三个孩子。child的复数形式为children。故选C。 8. D句意: 看！公园里有许多人。There be句型表示“某地有……”，主语many people为复数，be动词用are。故选D。 9. A句意: 我英语好，总是帮助我弟弟学习英语。名词前用形容词性物主代词，my brother对应的物主代词是his。故选A。 10. B句意:——你的妈妈教科学吗？——是的，她教三班。一般疑问句中有助动词does，后面的谓语动词要用动词原形，第一空填teach；第二空主语是She，为第三人称单数，所以谓语用一般现在时第三人称单数形式，即teaches。故选B。 二、完形填空 先通读原文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Chen Li. I’m eleven. I’m from China. My mom is a nurse and my father is a doctor. They work in a 1 . I have a sister. She is a student. We play together and 2 each other. We like 3 very much, because we like the sea（大海）. My sister and I 4 in the same school, 5 we are in different grades. There are 6 students in my class, twenty boys and twenty-two girls. On weekends, we do many 7 together, such as running, walking the dog and cooking. My father and mother are not very 8 on weekends. We often 9 our grandparents. We enjoy 10 family time. 1. A. restaurant B. hospital C. factory D. shop 2. A. help B. play C. meet D. work 3. A. singing B. school C. swimming D. Saturday 4. A. am B. is C. be D. are 5. A. to B. but C. so D. and 6. A. 37 B. 40 C. 42 D. 45 7. A. shopping B. chores C. things D. cleaning 8. A. pretty B. happy C. great D. busy 9. A. visit B. walk C. look D. live 10. A. we B. our C. your D. us 1. B 句意：我妈妈是护士我爸爸是医生。他们在医院工作。. restaurant意为“餐馆”； hospital意为“医院”；factory意为“工厂”； shop意为“商店”。故选B。 2. A 句意: 我们一起玩并且互相帮助。固定短语help each other意为“互相帮助”。故选A。 3. C 句意：我们很喜欢游泳，因为我们喜欢大海。sing意为“唱歌”，school意为“学校”，swim意为“游泳”，Saturday意为“周六”。故选C。 4. D 句意:我妹妹和我在同一所学校。主语为复数，be动词用are。故选D。 5. B 句意：但是我们在不同的年级。上一句意为我们在同一所学校，可知本句和上一句是转折关系。故选B。 6. C 句意：我们班有42名学生，20名男生和22名女生。故选C。 7. C 句意:我们一起做许多事情，例如跑步、遛狗和煮饭。shopping意为“购物”；chores意为“家务”；things意为“事情”；cleaning意为“清洁”。故选C。 8. D 句意：我爸爸和妈妈在周末就不是很忙了。pretty意为“漂亮的”；happy意为“快乐的”；great意为“伟大的”；busy意为“忙碌的”。故选D。 9. A 句意:我们经常去看望我们的祖父母。visit意为“看望，拜访”；walk意为“走路，散步”；look意为“看，瞧”；live意为“居住”。故选A。 10. B句意: 我们喜欢我们的家庭时光。we的形容词性物主代词为our。故选B。 三、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 My name is Mary. I am thirteen years old. Here’s a photo of my family. The old man is my grandfather. His name is John Smith. He doesn’t live with us. The man with a tie is my father. His name is Jack. He is a policeman. He is very busy. The woman in a yellow dress is my mother. My mother’s name is Alice and she is a teacher. She likes cooking very much. My uncle David wears a blue shirt. He is 32 years old and he is a cook. Anna is his wife（妻子）. She is a doctor. Jenny and Jerry are my cousins. They are in front of my grandfather. I am between Jenny and Jerry. We are students. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many people are there in the photo? A. 5. B. 6. C.7. D.8. 2. Who is John? A. Jenny’s father. B. David’s father. C. Jerry’s father. D. Mary’s father. 3. What’s Mary’s mother’s job? A. A teacher. B. A policewoman. C. A cook. D. A doctor. 4. What does the underlined（画线的）word “They” refer to（指代）? A. Jenny and Mary. B. Marry and Jerry. C. Jenny and Jerry. D. John and Jenny. 5. Which of the following is TRUE（正确的）according to the text? A.Mary lives with her grandfather. B.Anna works in a hospital. C.Jenny’s mother is Alice. D.John is 32 years old. 1. D 通读全文可知，照片里有grandfather, father, mother, uncle and his wife, Jenny and Jerry, 加上作者自己，一共是8人。故选D。 2. B 由第四、第五句“The old man is my grandfather. His name is John Smith.”可知，约翰是我的祖父,我叔叔David的父亲。故选B。 3. A 由第十二句“My mother’s name is Alice and she is a teacher.”可知，玛丽的妈妈是老师。故选A。 4. C 由倒数第三句“Jenny and Jerry are my cousins.”可知，They指代珍妮和杰瑞。故选C。 5. B 由倒数第四、第五句“Anna is his wife. She is a doctor.”可知，安娜是一名医生，可推出她在医院工作。故选B。 四、语篇填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式） Hi! My name is Lingling. There are four people 1 my family. They 2 (be) my parents, my sister and I. My parents are 3 (teacher) in a school in China. They are very busy. My sister 4 I are in a new school in Beijing. She is pretty and likes 5 (wear) dresses. We read and watch TV together. We go 6 (shop) together. We do 7 (chore) together. Our grandparents don’t 8 (live) in China. We visit 9 (we) grandparents in summer holiday. I enjoy 10 time with my family. 1. in 2. are 3. teachers 4. and 5. wearing 6. shopping 7. chores 8. live 9. our 10. the 五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Is this your family photo, Kate? B: 1. _____________________________________________. Look, this is me! A: Oh, you are cute. B: Thanks. A: 2.___________________________________________________? B: They are my father and mother. A: 3.___________________________________________________? B: He is a PE teacher. A: 4.___________________________________________________? B: He works in a school. A: 5.___________________________________________________? B: She is a teacher, too. But she teaches music. 1. Yes, it is 2. Who are they/ the two people/ the young man and the young woman 3. What does your father do 4. Where does he work 5. What does your mother do 六、完成句子 根据所给提示，完成句子。第76-79小题每空一词（含缩略词）；第80小题请将完整的句子写在横线上。 1. My aunt works in the hospital.（改为否定句） My aunt _______ ________ in the hospital. 2. The girl with a toy rabbit is my sister.（对画线部分提问） ________ is________ sister? 3. My grandparents and their children live together.（改为同义句） My grandparents ________ ________ children. 4.我父母大部分时间都很忙。 My parents are very busy ________ ________ the time. 5. set, brother, my, often, table, helps, the (.)（连词成句） _______________________________________ 1. doesn’t work2. Who; your3. live with4. most of5. My brother often helps set the table. Preparing for the Topic 知识清单 重点 单词 名词 family 家庭; 亲属 grandfather( grandpa) (外) 祖父 grandmother( grandma) (外) 祖母 father父亲; 先驱 mother母亲, 妈妈 uncle叔; 伯; 舅; 姑父; 姨父 aunt姑母;姨母; 伯母; 婶母; 舅母 sister姐姐; 妹妹 cousin 同辈表亲(或堂亲) student学生 teacher教师 man 成年男子; 人类 worker工人; 工作者 doctor 医生 nurse护士 shirt衬衫 bus公共汽车 driver司机 woman妇女; 女性 dress 连衣裙 policewoman女警察 child( pl. children)儿子, 女儿; 儿童, 小孩 toy 玩具 rabbit兔 factory工厂hospital 医院 restaurant餐馆; 餐厅 people 人; 人们;国民 photo( photograph)照片PE( physical education)体育(课) 动词 wear穿; 戴 teach 教授; 教导; 教 介词 of 属于……的; 关于(某人) 代词 us我们 副词 always 总是, 一直 there(表示存在或发生)； 在那里 数词 eight八 兼类词 tie n.领带 v.系; 捆绑; 打结 white adj.白色的 n.白色 blue adj. 蓝色的 n.蓝色 yellow adj.黄色的 n.黄色 pink adj.粉红色的 n.粉红色 work v.从事⋯⋯工作; 运转 n.工作; 作品 so adv.如此, 极; 那么; 这样 conj.所以 pretty adj.漂亮的; 美观的 adv.相当; 非常 only adv.只有; 仅; 只不过 adj.仅有的; 最适当的 重点 短语 wear a tie戴一条领带 in a white shirt穿着白色衬衫 in yellow 穿着黄色的衣服 a photo of...一张······照片 in a big factory在一家大工厂 重点 句型 1. I'm a student/a teacher.我是一名学生/老师。 2. She likes wearing qipao.她喜欢穿旗袍。 3. That woman in a blue dress is my aunt. 那个穿着蓝色连衣裙的妇女是我的姑姑。 4. The tall girl in yellow is my sister/ cousin. 穿着黄色衣服的高个子女孩是我的姐姐/堂姐。 5. She's my uncle's child.她是我叔叔的孩子。 6.— What does he do?他是做什么工作的? — He is a doctor.他是一名医生。 7.— Is this a photo of your family? 这是你的全家福吗?— Yes, it is.是的, 它是。 8.— Where does he work?他在哪里上班?— He works in our school.他在我们学校上班。 9. She is only four years old.她只有四岁。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 Unit2 Meet My Family! Preparing for the Topic 单词学习 1. family [ˈfæməli] n.家庭；亲属 2. Grandfather (grandpa) [ˈɡrænfɑːðə(r)] n.(外)祖父 3. Grandmother (grandma) [ˈɡrænmʌðə(r)] n.(外)祖母 4. father [ˈfɑːðə(r)] n.父亲;先驱 5. mother [ˈmʌðə(r)] n.母亲，妈妈 6. uncle [ˈʌŋk(ə)l] n.叔;伯；舅；姑父;姨父 7. aunt [ɑːnt] n.姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母;舅母 8. sister [ˈsɪstə(r)] n.姐姐;妹妹 9. cousin [ˈkʌzn] n. 同辈表亲(或堂亲) 10. student [ˈstjuːdnt] n.学生 11. teacher [ˈtiːtʃə(r)] n.教师 12. man(pl.men) [mæn] n.成年男子；人类 13. always [ˈɔːlweɪz] adv.总是，一直 14. wear [weə(r)] v.穿；戴 15. tie [taɪ] n.领带 v.系；捆绑；打结 16. worker [ˈwɜːkə(r)] n.工人；工作者 17. doctor [ˈdɒktə(r)] n. 医生 18. nurse [nɜːs] n.护士 19. white [waɪt] adj. 白色的 n. 白色 20. shirt [ʃɜːt] n.衬衫 21. bus [bʌs] n.公共汽车 22. driver [ˈdraɪvə(r)] n.司机 23. woman (pl.women) [ˈwʊmən] n.妇女;女性 24. blue [bluː] adj.蓝色的 n.蓝色 25. dress [dres] n.连衣裙 26. policewoman(pl.policewomen) [pəˈliːswʊmən] n.女警察 27. yellow [ˈjeləʊ] adj.黄色的 n.黄色 28. child(pl.children) [tʃaɪld] n.儿子，女儿;儿童，小孩 29. pink [pɪŋk] adj.粉红色的 n.粉红色 30. toy [tɔɪ] n.玩具 31. rabbit [ˈræbɪt] n.兔 32. factory [ˈfæktri; ˈfæktəri] n.工厂 33. hospital [ˈhɒspɪt(ə)l] n. 医院 34. restaurant [ˈrestrɒnt] n.餐馆；餐厅 35. work [wɜːk] 队从事…工作；运转 n.工作;作品 36. people [ˈpiːp(ə)l] n.(pl.)人；人们；国民 37. there [ðeə(r)] adv.(表示存在或发生)；在那里 38. photo(photograph) [ˈfəʊtəʊ] n.照片 39. of [əv; ɒv] prep.属于…的;关于(某人) 40. PE(physical education) [.piː 'iː] n.体育(课) 41. teach [tiːtʃ] n.教授;教导;教 42. us [ʌs; əs] pron.我们 43. eight [eɪt] num.八 44. so [səʊ] adv.如此，极;那么；这样 conj.所以 45. pretty [ˈprɪti] adj.漂亮的;美观的 adv.相当;非常 46. only [ˈəʊnli] adv.只有;仅;只不过 adj.仅有的;最适当的 Listening&Speaking 课文解析 1. 我的名字叫康康。我是一名学生/教师。我在七年级六班。 2. 这个人是我的父亲。他总是打领带。他是个工人/工人。 3. 我妈妈是一名护士/教师。她喜欢穿旗袍。 4. 我叔叔穿着一件白衬衫。他是一名公共汽车司机/工人。 5. 那个穿蓝色裙子的女人是我阿姨。她是一名女警察。 6. 穿黄色衣服的高个女孩是我的姐姐/表妹。她是我叔叔的孩子 7. 萱萱是我的妹妹/弟弟。（她有一只仿制的玩具兔。 1. 康康的父亲是做什么的？2. 康康的妈妈是护士吗？3. 穿白衬衫的那个人是谁？ 4. 康康的阿姨是做什么的？5. 穿黄衣服的高个女孩是康康的妹妹吗？6. 萱萱有粉红色的玩具兔吗？ 康康：王俊峰，这是你家的照片吗？ 王俊峰：是的。 康康：你妈妈是护士吗？ 王俊峰：不，她不是。她是一名医生，但我姑姑是一名护士。 康康：太好了。你爸爸是做什么的？ 王俊峰：他是一家工厂的工人。 康康：那个人是谁？ 王俊峰：他是我叔叔。他是一名教师。 知识解析 1.This man is my father. He always wears a tie. He is a doctor. My uncle is in a white shirt. （1）关于“穿、戴”的表达： wear，强调“穿着，戴着”的状态，用于表示穿衣/裤/鞋，戴帽子/手套/眼镜，佩戴首饰等。 例：He never wears a red dress. 她从不穿红色的裙子。 be in，表示穿着的状态，后接衣服、鞋帽等；也可接颜色，表示穿着什么颜色的衣服。 in是介词，通常需要和be动词搭配作谓语，如果没有be动词，“in+颜色/衣服” 是介词短语，通常作后置定语，起到修饰限定名词的作用。 例：That woman is always in red. 那个女人总是穿着红色的衣服。 That woman in red is my math teacher. 那个穿红色衣服的女士是我的数学老师。 put on，强调“穿”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等；后接代词时，代词置于中间。反义词组：take off 脱下。 例：It’s cold outside. Put on your coat. 外边很冷，穿上你的外套。 dress，表示“穿”的动作或状态，宾语通常是人， 常用：①be/get dressed in 意为“穿着” ②dress oneself 意为“自己穿衣服” 例：He is only two years old but he can dress himself.  他只有2岁，但是他会自己穿衣服了。 2.That women in a blue dress is my aunt. (1) 常用颜色：white, black, red, green , pink, yellow, blue, yellow,purple,brown. (2) . 指示代词this、that、these和those的用法 含义：用来指示或标识特定的人或事物的代词。 （1）指时间或空间上较近的人或事物，用this/these；指时间或空间上较远的人或事物，用that/those。 （2）this常指后面要提到的事物，有启下的作用；that则指代上文提到的事物，有承上的作用。 （3）当含有this/that特殊疑问句指物时，常用it回答；当含有these/those特殊疑问句指物时，常用they回答。 （4）介绍别人时，常用this/these。 （5）打电话时，用this指代I，用that指代you。 (3) in a blue dress 在本句中意为：“穿着蓝色连衣裙的”。这是有in搭配的介词短语在句中作后置定语，相当于形容词，用来修饰限定主语woman。像介词短语或从句这类的表达作定语时，通常放在被修饰词的后边。 例： the boy on the bike 在自行车上的那个男孩 3.She’s my uncle’s wife. 名词所有格的表达： ’s名词所有格较多用于有生命的名词上。 单数： + ’s, Lingling’s father 复数： 以s结尾 + ’ ， those girls’ pictures 不以s结尾， + ’s, the children’s cards 双人或多人共有： 在最后一个人名字上 + ’s , Lulu and kangkang’s mother 双人或多人分别拥有： 每个人名上+ ’s , Lulu’s and Kangkang’s mothers 4.Who is this man? --- He is my father. （1）who是疑问代词，意为“谁”，对人的身份进行提问，构成特殊疑问句。可作主语、宾语、表语。 *who作主语时，看作单数，谓语动词用三单。 例：Who comes to school by bus? 谁坐公交车来上学？ 【拓展】疑问代词还有what什么，which哪个，whose谁的，whom谁（宾格） （2）家庭成员family members father 爸爸 mother 妈妈 grandfather (外)祖父 grandmother (外)祖母 uncle 叔，伯 aunt 姑母，姨母 son 儿子 daughter 女儿 brother 兄(弟) sister 姐(妹) cousin 同辈表亲（堂表兄弟姐妹） elder brother 哥哥 elder sister 姐姐 little/younger brother 弟弟 little/elder sister 妹妹 5.What does he do ? --- He is a doctor. 问职业 基本句型：What+助动词(do/does)+主语+do? 【拓展】询问对方职业或身份的举行还有： ①What +be+主语? 例：What is your brother? 你哥哥是干什么的？ ②What’s +one’s job? 例：What is your job? 你的工作是什么？ （2）常见职业的表达： student学生 teacher老师 doctor医生 nurse护士 cook厨师 worker工人 driver司机 policeman男警察 policewoman女警察 随堂训练1 一、模仿例句写句子， 注意人称代词he, she 的运用 1. (man, father, doctor) : The man is my father. He is a doctor. 2. (woman, mother, nurse) 3. (man, uncle, driver) 4. (woman, aunt, policewoman) 5. (boy, brother, student) 6. (girl, sister, teacher) 7. (boy, cousin, worker) 8. (woman, grandmother, teacher) 二．翻译下列句子 1. 他总是打领带。He always . 2. 她喜欢穿旗袍。She qipao. 3. 我叔叔穿着一件白衬衫。My is a white shirt. 4. 穿蓝色裙子的那个女人是我阿姨。 The woman is my . 5. 穿黄色衣服的女孩是我的堂妹。The girl is my . 6. 她有一只粉红色的玩具兔。She has a . Function &Pronunciation 课文解析 康康：这是你家的照片吗？ 小雅：是的。 康康：你爸爸是做什么的？ 小雅：他是一名体育老师。 康康：他在哪里工作？ 小雅：他在我们学校工作。 康康：他教我们吗？ 小雅：不，他没有。他教八年级。 康康：你妈妈是做什么的？ 小雅：她是一家大工厂的工人。 康康：你的小妹妹很可爱很漂亮。她多大了？ 小雅：她只有四岁。 知识解析 1.How many people are there in your family ? 提问数量（可数） How many + 可数名词复数形式 +（are there）+ 其他？ 回答：数字 / There are + 数字。 How many boys are there in your class ? --- Twenty. 2.Is this a photo of your family ? a photo of… 一张……的照片 注：photo的复数形式是photos of所有格，“A of B”意为 B的A 例： the door of the room 房间的门 A bottle of milk two kilos of cheese 3.Where does he work ? --- He works in our school. 问工作地点 Where + do / does + 人 + work？ 回答：人+ work（s）+介词+a/ an+ 地点名词。 Where do you work ? --- I work in a hospital. / on a farm. /in an office / a restaurant /school/ shop/ factory. 4.Does he teach us ? --- No, he doesn’t . He teaches Grade Eight. 带动词的句子 肯定句： 主语 + 动词/ 动词单三 +其他 否定句： 主语 +don’t / doesn’t + 动词原形 +其他 一般疑问句： Do / Does +主语 + 动词原形 +其他？ 回答： Yes, 人称代词 + do / does. No, 人称代词 + don’t / doesn’t. 注意：如果原句主语是第一人称 I 、we， 一般疑问句书写时要改成对应的第二人称you去提问。 5.She is only four years old. only adv.， “只有，仅仅”。放在句中或句末。 位于be动词后，动词前。 There is only one bird in the tree. He only likes eating hot dogs. 6.本课主要讲元音字母a、e和辅音字母p、 b、t、d、k、g在单词中的发音中的规则。 (1)元音字母a在开音节中一般读双元音/eI/。如:date，gate，tape。 元音字母a在闭音节中一般读单元音/æ/。如:at，bad，bag。 (2)元音字母e在开音节中一般读单元音/i:/。如: be,bee, keep. 元音字母e在闭音节中一般读单元音/e/。如: bed，beg，bet。 (3)辅音字母p一般读爆破音 /p/。如: gap, pat,pet。 (4)辅音字母b一般读爆破音/b/。如: bake, beg, bat。 (5)辅音字母t一般读爆破音/t/。如: ate, bet, tag。 (6)辅音字母d一般读爆破音 /d/。如: dad,date，add。 (7)辅音字母k一般读爆破音/k/。如: Kate, kept, take。 (8)辅音字母g一般读爆破音/g/。如: bag, egg, get 随堂训练2 一、写出下列各词的第三人称单数 1. like 2. wear 3. teach 4. have 5. work 6. do 7. cook 8. enjoy 二、根据音标、首字母、所给单词或中文提示完成句子 1. —What (do) your uncle do? —He is a (work). 2. Mr. Wang (teach) English in a school. 3. How many (people) are there in Xiao Ya’s family? 4. My little sister looks so cute and  / ˈprɪti /. 5. She has two beautiful (photo). They are from her brother. 6. Many (child) like toy cars. But some like toy r . 7. He works in a   / ˈfæktri/. He can do things well. 8. My aunt is a cook. She (work) in a (餐馆). 9. Miss Wang often helps (we) do some reading. 10. The man in white is a doctor in a h . 三、选择填空 ( ) 1. The girl a yellow dress is my little sister. A. in B. of C. at ( ) 2. My father always a tie. He looks great. A. draws B. wears C. plays ( ) 3. Lily is seven years old, but she can help mother much. A. also B. only C. so ( ) 4. There are six in Zhang Lan’s family. A. photo B. people C. woman ( ) 5. —Who you PE? —Betty, she is a nice teacher. A. help B. talks C. teaches 四、看图写话：根据图片内容，用所提供的单词写句子。 你爸爸的职业？ Miss Wang 1. teach 2. uncle, driver 3. work, restaurant 4. what, does 1. 2. 3. 4. 五、根据提供的词，模仿例句写对话 例1：(teacher, school) —Where does a teacher work? —A teacher works in a school. 1. (nurse, hospital ) 2. (worker, factory) 3. (cook, restaurant) 4. (doctor, hospital) 例2：(he, teach, us) —Does he teach us? —Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 5. (Li Ming, work, hospital ) 6. (Li Xiang, like, play basketball) 7. (Tom, cook, restaurant) 8. (she, enjoy, read) 9. (Ling Ling, work, factory) 综合训练 一、单项选择（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. This is a photo ______ my family. A. in B. on C. of D. at 2. Let’s play ______ football. A. the B. a C. an D. / 3. —Does your brother work in the hospital?—　　　　. He works in the school. A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. Yes, he does. D. No, he doesn’t. 4. —Who are the girls? —　　　　 are my classmates.  A. They B. You C. She D. We 5. —What’s your father’s job?—　　　　. A.He’s fine B. He’s a worker C. He is nice D. He’s forty 6. I play basketball 　　　　 my father _______ Saturdays. A. and; in B. and; on C. with; in D. with; on 7. My aunt has three 　　　　. They are my cousins. A.child B. childs C. children D. children’s 8. Look! There________ many people in the park. A.have B. is C. has D. are 9. I’m good at English. I always help my brother with ________ English. A.his B. our C. your D. her 10. —Does your mother ________ science?—Yes, she does. She ________ Class 3. A. teaches; teach B. teach; teaches C. teach; teaching D. teaches; teaching 二、完形填空 先通读原文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Chen Li. I’m eleven. I’m from China. My mom is a nurse and my father is a doctor. They work in a 1 . I have a sister. She is a student. We play together and 2 each other. We like 3 very much, because we like the sea（大海）. My sister and I 4 in the same school, 5 we are in different grades. There are 6 students in my class, twenty boys and twenty-two girls. On weekends, we do many 7 together, such as running, walking the dog and cooking. My father and mother are not very 8 on weekends. We often 9 our grandparents. We enjoy 10 family time. 1. A. restaurant B. hospital C. factory D. shop 2. A. help B. play C. meet D. work 3. A. singing B. school C. swimming D. Saturday 4. A. am B. is C. be D. are 5. A. to B. but C. so D. and 6. A. 37 B. 40 C. 42 D. 45 7. A. shopping B. chores C. things D. cleaning 8. A. pretty B. happy C. great D. busy 9. A. visit B. walk C. look D. live 10. A. we B. our C. your D. us 三、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 My name is Mary. I am thirteen years old. Here’s a photo of my family. The old man is my grandfather. His name is John Smith. He doesn’t live with us. The man with a tie is my father. His name is Jack. He is a policeman. He is very busy. The woman in a yellow dress is my mother. My mother’s name is Alice and she is a teacher. She likes cooking very much. My uncle David wears a blue shirt. He is 32 years old and he is a cook. Anna is his wife（妻子）. She is a doctor. Jenny and Jerry are my cousins. They are in front of my grandfather. I am between Jenny and Jerry. We are students. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many people are there in the photo? A. 5. B. 6. C.7. D.8. 2. Who is John? A. Jenny’s father. B. David’s father. C. Jerry’s father. D. Mary’s father. 3. What’s Mary’s mother’s job? A. A teacher. B. A policewoman. C. A cook. D. A doctor. 4. What does the underlined（画线的）word “They” refer to（指代）? A. Jenny and Mary. B. Marry and Jerry. C. Jenny and Jerry. D. John and Jenny. 5. Which of the following is TRUE（正确的）according to the text? A.Mary lives with her grandfather. B.Anna works in a hospital. C.Jenny’s mother is Alice. D.John is 32 years old. 四、语篇填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式） Hi! My name is Lingling. There are four people 1 my family. They 2 (be) my parents, my sister and I. My parents are 3 (teacher) in a school in China. They are very busy. My sister 4 I are in a new school in Beijing. She is pretty and likes 5 (wear) dresses. We read and watch TV together. We go 6 (shop) together. We do 7 (chore) together. Our grandparents don’t 8 (live) in China. We visit 9 (we) grandparents in summer holiday. I enjoy 10 time with my family. 五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Is this your family photo, Kate? B: 1. _____________________________________________. Look, this is me! A: Oh, you are cute. B: Thanks. A: 2.___________________________________________________? B: They are my father and mother. A: 3.___________________________________________________? B: He is a PE teacher. A: 4.___________________________________________________? B: He works in a school. A: 5.___________________________________________________? B: She is a teacher, too. But she teaches music. 六、完成句子 根据所给提示，完成句子。第76-79小题每空一词（含缩略词）；第80小题请将完整的句子写在横线上。 1. My aunt works in the hospital.（改为否定句） My aunt _______ ________ in the hospital. 2. The girl with a toy rabbit is my sister.（对画线部分提问） ________ is________ sister? 3. My grandparents and their children live together.（改为同义句） My grandparents ________ ________ children. 4.我父母大部分时间都很忙。 My parents are very busy ________ ________ the time. 5. set, brother, my, often, table, helps, the (.)（连词成句） _______________________________________ Preparing for the Topic 知识清单 重点 单词 名词 family 家庭; 亲属 grandfather( grandpa) (外) 祖父 grandmother( grandma) (外) 祖母 father父亲; 先驱 mother母亲, 妈妈 uncle叔; 伯; 舅; 姑父; 姨父 aunt姑母;姨母; 伯母; 婶母; 舅母 sister姐姐; 妹妹 cousin 同辈表亲(或堂亲) student学生 teacher教师 man 成年男子; 人类 worker工人; 工作者 doctor 医生 nurse护士 shirt衬衫 bus公共汽车 driver司机 woman妇女; 女性 dress 连衣裙 policewoman女警察 child( pl. children)儿子, 女儿; 儿童, 小孩 toy 玩具 rabbit兔 factory工厂hospital 医院 restaurant餐馆; 餐厅 people 人; 人们;国民 photo( photograph)照片PE( physical education)体育(课) 动词 wear穿; 戴 teach 教授; 教导; 教 介词 of 属于……的; 关于(某人) 代词 us我们 副词 always 总是, 一直 there(表示存在或发生)； 在那里 数词 eight八 兼类词 tie n.领带 v.系; 捆绑; 打结 white adj.白色的 n.白色 blue adj. 蓝色的 n.蓝色 yellow adj.黄色的 n.黄色 pink adj.粉红色的 n.粉红色 work v.从事⋯⋯工作; 运转 n.工作; 作品 so adv.如此, 极; 那么; 这样 conj.所以 pretty adj.漂亮的; 美观的 adv.相当; 非常 only adv.只有; 仅; 只不过 adj.仅有的; 最适当的 重点 短语 wear a tie戴一条领带 in a white shirt穿着白色衬衫 in yellow 穿着黄色的衣服 a photo of...一张······照片 in a big factory在一家大工厂 重点 句型 1. I'm a student/a teacher.我是一名学生/老师。 2. She likes wearing qipao.她喜欢穿旗袍。 3. That woman in a blue dress is my aunt. 那个穿着蓝色连衣裙的妇女是我的姑姑。 4. The tall girl in yellow is my sister/ cousin. 穿着黄色衣服的高个子女孩是我的姐姐/堂姐。 5. She's my uncle's child.她是我叔叔的孩子。 6.— What does he do?他是做什么工作的? — He is a doctor.他是一名医生。 7.— Is this a photo of your family? 这是你的全家福吗?— Yes, it is.是的, 它是。 8.— Where does he work?他在哪里上班?— He works in our school.他在我们学校上班。 9. She is only four years old.她只有四岁。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$