精品解析：天津市河北区2024-2025学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟检测英语试题

2025年河北区普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟检测 英语笔试 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共100分，考试用时60分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至6页，第Ⅱ卷7至8页。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2．本卷共35小题，共70分。 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What are you going to do this weekend? —______. If time permits, I may go hiking. A. Don’t mention it B. Forget it C. It just depends D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——视情况而定。如果时间允许，我可能会去徒步旅行。A. Don’t mention it不客气，别提了；B. Forget it没关系，别提了，算了吧；C. It just depends这要看情况而定；D. It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“ If time permits, I may go hiking.”可知，此处为短语It just depends“这要看情况而定”，满足句意要求。故选C项。 2. I heard that your team won the basketball match yesterday. You ______ have practised a lot before it. A. must B. need C. can D. should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我听说你们队昨天赢得了篮球比赛。想必你们在比赛前做了大量的训练吧。根据上文I heard that your team won the basketball match yesterday.可知，must have done表示对过去事实肯定的推测。故选A。 3. I’ve lived here for several years, so I’m very ______ with this community. A. angry B. patient C. familiar D. careful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经在这里住了好几年，所以对这个社区非常熟悉。A. angry生气的；B. patient耐心的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. careful小心的。根据句意和I’ve lived here for several years可知，因为呆得比较久，所以作者对这个社区非常熟悉。故选C项。 4. We may meet ______ in our senior high school life, but we will face them bravely. A. descriptions B. challenges C. traditions D. exchanges 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在高中生活中可能会遇到挑战，但我们会勇敢地面对它们。A. descriptions描述；B. challenges挑战；C. traditions传统；D. exchanges交换。根据句意和we will face them bravely可知，这里指我们应勇敢地面对挑战。故选B项。 5. Ms. Zhang ______ when she realized she had made a difference for those girls in the poor area. She felt happy for them and had great satisfaction deep inside. A. broke into a smile B. rose to her feet C. took a deep breath D. pulled her weight 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当张老师意识到自己为那些贫困地区的女孩们带来了改变时，她脸上绽放出笑容。她为她们感到高兴，内心深处涌起强烈的满足感。A. broke into a smilep突然笑起来；B. rose to her feet站起身；C. took a deep breath深吸一口气；D. puller her weight做好分内事。由句意可知，空格处需填入一个能体现“因欣慰而流露情绪”的短语，且与后文felt happy (感到快乐)和had great satisfaction (感到强烈的满足) 的情感逻辑一致。故选A项。 6. ______ for a week, the engineer and her team finished the project on time. A. Worked B. Having worked C. To work D. Working 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：工作了一周后，这位工程师和她的团队按时完成了项目。句中已有谓语动词finished，空处应用非谓语动词，the engineer与work为主动关系，且非谓语动词先于谓语动词发生，应用现在分词完成式。故选B项。 7. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：小心！别太靠近那栋正在修缮屋顶的房子。此处为定语从句修饰先行词house，the house与roof之间为所属关系，所以此处使用关系代词whose，在从句作定语。故选C。 8. Linda makes ______a rule to keep a diary every day. A. this B. that C. one D. it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查it的用法。句意：琳达养成了每天写日记的习惯。这里考查“make it + 名词+ to do sth.”句型，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是to keep a diary every day。故选D项。 9. A new science museum ______ in our city, and it is expected to open next month. A. builds B. has built C. built D. is being built 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：我们市正在建造一座新的科学博物馆，预计下个月开放。句子主语“A new science museum（新科学博物馆）”与谓语动词“build（建造）”之间为被动关系，因此需用被动语态；由后半句“it is expected to open next month（预计下月开放）”可知，博物馆目前“正在建造中”，尚未完工，故应用现在进行时的被动语态be being done。故选D项。 10. Mary didn’t attend the meeting yesterday ______ she was ill. A. if B. because C. though D. unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：玛丽昨天没有参加会议，因为她生病了。A. if如果；B. because因为；C. though虽然；D. unless除非。由句意和she was ill可知，这里指玛丽没有参加会议是因为她生病了。故选B项。 第二节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11～25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My job requires constant business travel, which makes me exhausted. The other day, I flew from Sydney to Melbourne for meetings. On ____11____ Melbourne at about 7:15 am, I went for a taxi. Then a voice entered my ears. “Good morning, sir, do you need a taxi?” A ____12____ face looked at me. I felt his kindness and said yes. Then I jumped into the taxi. When I told the driver where I wanted to go, he asked, “Sir, what time do you need to be there?” I ____13____ by 9:00 am and he ____14____ and off we drove. During the long trip, the driver and I talked. I ____15____ him I’d be returning to Sydney on a 6:30 pm flight. When reaching my destination at 8:50 am, the driver handed me a ____16____ with his mobile number on the back. He said that if I gave him a call, he would come to pick me up. My day was busy and by 3:15．pm, I had ____17____ the meetings and was ready to return to the airport. So I called the driver Yusuf and he said, “Thanks, I’ll pick you up in 30 minutes.” On the way back, Yusuf asked me, “Can you give me some ____18____ on how I can become a better taxi driver?”. I looked at him for a: moment and said, “Just ____19____ doing what you are doing.” He looked back at me, ____20____. I went on to say, “Handing me your card and ____21____ to pick me up tells me you’ve ____22____ known how to. be a better taxi driver.” We chatted happily and the enjoyable time we spent together made me’ relaxed during this business travel. Then it was time for us to say goodbye. When I was ____23____ to leave, two ladies rushed up and jumped in Yusuf’s taxi. Yusuf had many ____24____. Yes, the more kindness you show, the more ____25____you will get. Yusuf’s goodwill and professional dedication (奉献) helped him secure more opportunities. 11. A. visiting B. leaving C. reaching D. entering 12. A. cold B. curious C. smiling D. serious 13. A. accepted B. argued C. decided D. replied 14. A. nodded B. left C. waved D. turned 15. A. warned B. told C. promised D. advised 16. A. paper B. book C. note D. card 17. A. finished B. started C. held D. arranged 18. A. suggestions B. functions C. destinations D. occupations 19. A. begin B. imagine C. avoid D. keep 20. A. disappointed B. puzzled C. upset D. satisfied 21. A. refusing B. relating C. failing D. offering 22. A. already B. never C. hardly D. ever 23. A. willing B. ready C. eager D. afraid 24. A. wishes B. rules C. problems D. customers 25. A. ability B. fun C. business D. comfort 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己出差时遇到的一位友善的出租车司机Yusuf的故事，通过这次经历，作者认识到善良和专业精神会带来更多的机会。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：早上7点15分左右到达墨尔本后，我去打车。A. visiting拜访；B. leaving离开；C. reaching到达；D. entering进入。根据下文“I went for a taxi”可知，作者到达墨尔本后去打车。故选C。 【12题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一张笑脸看着我。A. cold冷的；B. curious好奇的；C. smiling微笑的；D. serious严肃的。根据下文“I felt his kindness”可知，司机很友善，所以是微笑着看着作者。故选C。 13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回答说9点前到，他点点头，我们就出发了。A. accepted接受；B. argued争论；C. decided决定；D. replied回答。根据上文“Sir, what time do you need to be there?”可知，司机问作者什么时候到，作者回答9点前到。故选D。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回答说9点前到，他点点头，我们就出发了。A. nodded点头；B. left离开；C. waved挥手；D. turned转动。根据下文“off we drove”可知，司机点头表示知道了，然后开车出发了。故选A。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我下午6点30分的航班要回悉尼。A. warned警告；B. told告诉；C. promised承诺；D. advised建议。根据下文“I’d be returning to Sydney on a 6:30 pm flight”可知，作者告诉司机自己要回悉尼。故选B。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：早上8点50分到达目的地时，司机递给我一张卡片，背面有他的手机号码。A. paper纸；B. book书；C. note笔记；D. card卡片。根据下文第10空后面“Handing me your card”可知，司机递给作者一张卡片。故选D。 17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我这一天很忙，到下午3点15分，我已经开完了会，准备回机场了。A. finished完成；B. started开始；C. held举行；D. arranged安排。根据下文“was ready to return to the airport”可知，作者开完了会，准备回机场。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在回来的路上，Yusuf问我：“你能给我一些关于如何成为一名更好的出租车司机的建议吗？”A. suggestions建议；B. functions功能；C. destinations目的地；D. occupations职业。根据下文“how I can become a better taxi driver”可知，司机问作者如何成为一名更好的出租车司机，所以是向作者寻求建议。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看了他一会儿说：“继续做你现在正在做的事情。”A. begin开始；B. imagine想象；C. avoid避免；D. keep保持。根据下文“doing what you are doing”可知，作者建议司机继续做他现在正在做的事情。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他回头看了我一眼，感到困惑。A. disappointed失望的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. upset沮丧的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上下文“I went on to say,”可知，开头司机对我的回答感到不解，所以我继续解释。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：把你的名片递给我，并主动提出要接我，这告诉我你已经知道如何成为一名更好的出租车司机了。A. refusing拒绝；B. relating联系；C. failing失败；D. offering提供。根据上文第6空后面“He said that if I gave him a call, he would come to pick me up.”可知，司机主动提出要接作者，offer to do sth.表示“主动提出做某事”。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：把你的名片递给我，并主动提出要接我，这告诉我你已经知道如何成为一名更好的出租车司机了。A. already已经；B. never从不；C. hardly几乎不；D. ever曾经。根据上文“Handing me your card and __11__ to pick me up”可知，司机已经知道如何成为一名更好的出租车司机了。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我准备离开时，两位女士冲上来，跳上了Yusuf的出租车。A. willing愿意的；B. ready准备好的；C. eager渴望的；D. afraid害怕的。根据下文“to leave”可知，作者准备离开，be ready to leave表示准备好要离开。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Yusuf有很多顾客。A. wishes愿望；B. rules规则；C. problems问题；D. customers顾客。根据上文“When I was __13__to leave, two ladies rushed up and jumped in Yusuf’s taxi”可知，他有很多顾客。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：是的，你展示的善意越多，你得到的生意就会越多。A. ability能力；B. fun乐趣；C. business生意；D. comfort安慰。根据上文“Yusuf had many __14__.”可知，Yusuf有很多顾客，所以是他展示的善意越多，得到的生意就会越多。故选C。 第二部分：阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A doctor used his singing skills to soothe a 10-month-old baby having a blood test. Dr. Ryan Coetzee, of Raigmore Hospital in Scotland, softly sang Nat King Cole’s hit song “Unforgettable” to the baby, Gracey, as he held one of her fingers for the test. In a video shared by her mom on Facebook, Gracey can be seen looking directly at Coetzee for nearly 30 seconds as he sang to her. The baby, who is scared of getting blood drawn (抽血), did not cry, according to her mom Shannon Wemyss. “She is scared of getting blood drawn and-it’s a really stressful time for her and for us watching her in such pain,” Wemyss said. “She has had blood drawn many times already and it always leaves her distraught.” “Nothing can calm her or soothe her, as she is too young to have mumbing cream (麻药膏), until we met Ryan,” she said of Coetzee, a trained classical singer who started working at the hospital last August. “Singing to the patients has always been something I have done,” Coetzee said. “It’s a natural thing for me to sing. When you work in pediatrics (儿科), it’s fun to be silly and make the kids laugh.” “It has been getting a lot of attention and I am now being asked if I am the ‘singing doctor’ but if it works for the patients then I’m happy,” he said. Wemyss described Coetzee as “unforgettable” for the care he took over Gracey. “He actually managed to make me laugh and Gracey was strongly attracted by his amazing singing,” she said. “It completely distracted (分散注意力) her and not one tear was seen, except when he stopped singing.” “Ryan made our experience enjoyable rather than horrible. He was truly unforgettable,” Wemyss added. 26. What is recorded in the video shared by Wemyss? A. Coetzee teaching Gracey a song. B. Gracey hearing Coetzee singing. C. Gracey crying during a blood test. D. Coetzee checking Gracey’s fingers. 27. What does the underlined word “distraught” in Paragraph 4 probably, mean? A. Terribly tired. B. Very patient. C. Highly. excited. D. Deeply worried. 28. Which of the following words can best describe Coetzee? A. Brave. B. Strict. C. Thoughtful. D. Honest. 29. How did Wemyss feel about what Coetzee had done? A. It was silly. B. It was impressive. C. It was confusing. D. It was unexpected. 30 Where is the text probably from? A. A news report. B. A guide book. C. A research paper. D. A book review. 【答案】26 B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述苏格兰医生科茨通过唱歌安抚10个月大婴儿Gracey，使其在抽血时不再哭闹的温暖故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In a video shared by her mom on Facebook, Gracey can be seen looking directly at Coetzee for nearly 30 seconds as he sang to her.(在她母亲在脸书上分享的一段视频中，可以看到格雷西在科茨伊演唱时，一直直视着他，持续时间长达近30秒)”可知，韦米斯分享的这段视频里记录了格雷西听到科泽伊唱歌的情景。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“She is scared of getting blood drawn and-it’s a really stressful time for her and for us watching her in such pain(她害怕接受抽血检查，这段时间对她和我们来说都十分紧张，看着她痛苦的样子真是让人难受)”以及“She has had blood drawn many times already and it always leaves her(她之前已经接受过多次抽血检查了，每次都会让她)”可知，害怕抽血检查，因此每次都会让她非常担忧。故划线词意思是“非常担忧”。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段““Nothing can calm her or soothe her, as she is too young to have mumbing cream (麻药膏), until we met Ryan,” she said of Coetzee, a trained classical singer who started working at the hospital last August.(“没有什么能让她平静下来或让她感到舒缓，因为她年纪尚小，还没有麻药膏可用，直到我们遇到了瑞安。”她这样评价科泽伊，这位受过专业训练的古典歌手于去年 8 月开始在这家医院工作)”以及第六段““Singing to the patients has always been something I have done,” Coetzee said. “It’s a natural thing for me to sing. When you work in pediatrics (儿科), it’s fun to be silly and make the kids laugh.”(“为病人唱歌是我一直以来的习惯之举，”科泽说。“对我来说，唱歌是自然而然的事情。当你从事儿科工作时，不妨表现得俏皮些，逗孩子们开心，这会很有趣。”)”可知，Coetzee是体贴周到的。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Wemyss described Coetzee as “unforgettable” for the care he took over Gracey.(韦米斯称科泽特“令人难以忘怀”，因为他对格雷西关怀备至)”以及倒数第二段““He actually managed to make me laugh and Gracey was strongly attracted by his amazing singing,” she said. “It completely distracted (分散注意力) her and not one tear was seen, except when he stopped singing.”(她说：“他真的成功地逗我笑了，而格雷西也被他那出色的歌声深深吸引住了。这完全转移了她的注意力，除了他停止唱歌的时候，她没有掉下一滴眼泪。”)”可知，韦米斯认为科泽伊的所作所为很出色。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据第二段“Dr. Ryan Coetzee, of Raigmore Hospital in Scotland, softly sang Nat King Cole’s hit song “Unforgettable” to the baby, Gracey, as he held one of her fingers for the test. In a video shared by her mom on Facebook, Gracey can be seen looking directly at Coetzee for nearly 30 seconds as he sang to her.(苏格兰雷戈尔姆医院的瑞安·科茨伊医生在为格瑞丝做检查时，轻声为她唱起了纳特·金·科尔的热门歌曲《难忘一刻》。同时，他还握住了她的一个手指进行操作。在她母亲在脸书上分享的一段视频中，可以看到格雷西在科茨伊演唱时，一直直视着他，持续时间长达近 30 秒)”以及文章主要讲述苏格兰医生科茨通过唱歌安抚10个月大婴儿Gracey，使其在抽血时不再哭闹的温暖故事可知，文章开头直接叙述事件（如医院名、人物名和具体细节），全篇引用当事人话语的报道风格，所以这段文字应该出自一则新闻报道。故选A。 B Mobile phones are in the hands of many kids and teenagers. However, are they really necessary at school? Here are the pros and cons(赞成和反对的理由). PROS They can get in touch when necessary. The main benefit of having a phone is that your child can contact you whenever they need to. This allows you to feel they are safe. They can ring the emergency services if necessary. If your child is in immediate danger, they can use their phone to call not only you but the emergency services. This is of great benefit and could potentially save your child’s life. Mobile phones can be turned off or on to silent. As long as your child remembers to do this, their phone won’t cause a distraction(使人分心的事)in class, but they will have a way to contact you if they need to. Giving them a standard rather than a smartphone will also reduce the risk of distraction. CONS The latest smartphones can almost double as a computer. It means they offer far more of a distraction to kids than they used to. Nowadays, children can not only text and make calls with their mobiles, they can also play games, surf the Internet and listen to music. All these features could disturb your child’s concentration if they play with them in class. It could interrupt lessons. Many students, even though they are asked to do so, forget to turn off their phones during lessons and their phones may make sounds. This not only annoys others but also prevents them from learning as well as they would without the distraction. Besides the distraction problem, access to the Internet can also be used to look up answers and mobile phones have some other functions—a calculator and the ability to save notes. The possibility of students having access to this information during exams could be too tempting(诱惑人的)for them not to take advantage of. 31. We can infer that many parents give their kids phones mainly to ______ . A enrich their school life B. make sure they are safe. C. improve their performance at school D. help them communicate with friends 32. To reduce the risk of distraction from, phones, which suggestion is given? A. Parents shouldn’t contact their children in class. B. There should be enough public phones in school. C. Students should turn in their phones at school. D. Students use ordinary phones instead of smartphones. 33. Why can latest smartphones be a distraction in class? A. Because they are too expensive. B. Because they have a nice appearance. C. Because they can be used to call the emergency services. D. Because they offer multimedia features like gaming, web browsing, etc. 34. According to the last paragraph, for students, using mobile phones at school______ A. has many advantages B. helps them take notes C. makes cheating easier D. inspires the exploration spirit 35. The text is mainly about _________. A. how students use mobile phones B. why students should not use phones in class C. whether students should use mobile phones at school D. the differences between standard phones and smartphones 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕学生在学校是否应该使用手机这一话题，分别阐述了使用手机的优点和缺点。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“PROS”部分中“They can get in touch when necessary. The main benefit of having a phone is that your child can contact you whenever they need to. This allows you to feel they are safe.(他们在必要时可以取得联系。拥有手机的主要好处是你的孩子在任何需要的时候都能联系到你。这能让你觉得他们是安全的)” 可推知，许多家长给孩子手机主要是为了确保他们的安全。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“PROS” 部分中 “Giving them a standard rather than a smartphone will also reduce the risk of distraction.(给他们一部普通手机而不是智能手机也会降低分心的风险)” 可知，为了降低手机分心的风险，建议学生使用普通手机而不是智能手机。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“CONS” 部分中 “Nowadays, children can not only text and make calls with their mobiles, they can also play games, surf the Internet and listen to music. All these features could disturb your child’s concentration if they play with them in class.(如今，孩子们不仅可以用手机发短信和打电话，还可以玩游戏、上网和听音乐。如果他们在课堂上玩这些，所有这些功能都会干扰孩子的注意力)” 可知，最新的智能手机会在课堂上让人分心是因为它们提供了游戏、上网浏览等多媒体功能。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Besides the distraction problem, access to the Internet can also be used to look up answers and mobile phones have some other functions—a calculator and the ability to save notes. The possibility of students having access to this information during exams could be too tempting (诱惑人的) for them not to take advantage of.(除了分心的问题，上网还可以用来查找答案，手机还有一些其他功能 —— 计算器和记笔记的功能。学生在考试期间获取这些信息的可能性对他们来说太诱人了，很难不加以利用)” 可推知，对学生来说，在学校使用手机使作弊更容易。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Mobile phones are in the hands of many kids and teenagers. However, are they really necessary at school? Here are the pros and cons (赞成和反对的理由).(手机在许多孩子和青少年手中。然而，在学校里它们真的有必要吗？以下是赞成和反对的理由)”可知，文章主要讨论学生在学校是否应该使用手机。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2．本卷共6小题，共30分。 第三部分：写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题。 The environmental group Heal the Bay organized a beach clean-up. And I was one of the volunteers. We went to Venice Beach to clean up the trash. At first glance, the beach didn’t look dirty at all. But then I saw a Styrofoam (泡沫) cup half buried in the sand on the beach. I pulled hard and finally got it out. As we moved farther, we found pieces of Styrofoam spread all over the sand. Sea animals eat the plastic. After eating it, they think they are full. As a result, they can die of starvation as they are cheated by their feeling and don’t think they need to eat any food. We kept on picking up the trash. Then I saw someone with a full Heal the Bay trash bag and I went to see what was inside. When I opened the trash bag, I found everything from a pair of old jeans and a brown belt to headphones and some plastic bags. It made me very angry with the people who left their things behind without thinking what effects they might have on the ocean. By noon, the sun was shining and the temperature was rising. The volunteers that had spread out across Venice Beach were coming back to throw the trash they had collected into the truck. I could not believe how much trash there was. All together we collected more than 135 bags of trash. I do hope that next time people go to the beach, they will stop littering. 36. Why did the environmental group go to Venice Beach? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What does the underlined word “starvation” in Paragraph 2 mean in English? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How did the author feel seeing the trash in that volunteer’s trash bag according to Paragraph 3? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. How much trash did the they collect all together that day? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of throwing plastic trash on the beach? And why? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. To clean up the trash. 37. Hunger. 38. He/ She felt very angry. 39. They collected more than 135 bags of trash. 40. It is a very bad habit, because trash thrown on the beach may end up in the sea, resulting in the death of many sea creatures. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述环保组织Heal the Bay组织了一次海滩清洁活动，作者是志愿者之一。他们去了威尼斯海滩清理垃圾。在清理垃圾的过程中作者感触良多。 【36题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段的“We went to Venice Beach to clean up the trash.( 我们去了威尼斯海滩清理垃圾)”可知，去威尼斯海滩是为了清理垃圾。故答案为To clean up the trash.。 【37题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据第二段的“Sea animals eat the plastic. After eating it, they think they are full. As a result, they can die of starvation as they are cheated by their feeling and don’t think they need to eat any food.( 海洋动物吃塑料。吃完后，它们觉得自己饱了。结果，它们可能会死于starvation，因为它们被自己的感觉欺骗了，不认为它们需要吃任何食物。)”可知海洋动物吃了塑料。吃完之后，它们认为已经吃饱了。结果，因为它们会被不必吃任何食物的感觉所欺骗并觉得自己不需要吃任何东西而死于“starvation”。根据上下文，可知这里的starvation意思是“饥饿”，故答案为Hunger.。 【38题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“It made me very angry with the people who left their things behind without thinking what effects they might have on the ocean.( 让我非常生气的是人们留下他们的东西，没有考虑他们可能对海洋的影响。)”可知作者在看清楚袋子里的内容之后，对于那些没想过他们可能会对海洋有什么影响就丢垃圾的人感到很生气。故答案为He/ She felt very angry. 【39题详解】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“All together we collected more than 135 bags of trash.(我们总共收集了135多袋垃圾。)”可知他们一共收集了超过135袋垃圾，故答案为They collected more than 135 bags of trash. 【40题详解】 本文要求考生根据文章内容自由发挥，根据短文内容和常识，可回答：这是一个非常坏的习惯，因为扔在海滩上的垃圾最终可能会进入大海，导致许多海洋生物的死亡。故可能得答案为It is a very bad habit, because trash thrown on the beach may end up in the sea, resulting in the death of many sea creatures. 第二节：书面表达(满分20分) 41. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，你的英国朋友Alice邀请你本周日去历史博物馆参观，但你因为最近既要照顾生病的母亲，又要忙于复习功课迎接即将到来的考试，导致劳累过度，因此想在家休息，无法前往。请用英语给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括： (1)表示歉意; (2)说明原因; (3)另约时间。 注意： (1)词数100左右; (2)可适当增加细节，使行文连贯; (3)开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数; (4)文中不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Alice, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Alice, I’m extremely sorry that I can’t accept your invitation to visit the history museum this Sunday. I’ve been longing for this visit, but unfortunately, I’m in a real bind now. Recently, my mother has fallen ill, and I have to take good care of her day and night. Meanwhile, an important exam is around the corner, so I have to spend a lot of time going over my lessons. All these have made me completely worn-out. I really need to stay at home and have a good rest this weekend. How about going there next month? By then, my mother will probably get well, and I’ll have finished my exam. I’m sure we’ll have a great time then. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的英国朋友Alice邀请你本周日去历史博物馆参观，但你因为最近既要照顾生病的母亲，又要忙于复习功课迎接即将到来的考试，导致劳累过度，因此想在家休息，无法前往这一情况，用英语给她写一封电子邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 照顾：take care of→ look after 与此同时：meanwhile→ in the meantime 完成：finish→ complete 玩得开心：have a great time→ have fun 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：Recently, my mother has fallen ill, and I have to take good care of her day and night. 拓展句：Recently, because my mother has fallen ill, I have to take good care of her day and night. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m extremely sorry that I can’t accept your invitation to visit the history museum this Sunday.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Meanwhile, an important exam is around the corner, so I have to spend a lot of time going over my lessons.（运用了并列连词so连接的并列句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年河北区普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟检测 英语笔试 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共100分，考试用时60分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至6页，第Ⅱ卷7至8页。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2．本卷共35小题，共70分。 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What are you going to do this weekend? —______. If time permits, I may go hiking. A. Don’t mention it B. Forget it C. It just depends D. It doesn’t matter 2. I heard that your team won the basketball match yesterday. You ______ have practised a lot before it. A. must B. need C. can D. should 3. I’ve lived here for several years, so I’m very ______ with this community. A. angry B. patient C. familiar D. careful 4. We may meet ______ in our senior high school life, but we will face them bravely. A. descriptions B. challenges C. traditions D. exchanges 5. Ms. Zhang ______ when she realized she had made a difference for those girls in the poor area. She felt happy for them and had great satisfaction deep inside. A. broke into a smile B. rose to her feet C. took a deep breath D. pulled her weight 6. ______ for a week, the engineer and her team finished the project on time. A. Worked B. Having worked C. To work D. Working 7. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 8. Linda makes ______a rule to keep a diary every day. A. this B. that C. one D. it 9. A new science museum ______ in our city, and it is expected to open next month. A. builds B. has built C. built D. is being built 10. Mary didn’t attend the meeting yesterday ______ she was ill. A if B. because C. though D. unless 第二节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11～25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My job requires constant business travel, which makes me exhausted. The other day, I flew from Sydney to Melbourne for meetings. On ____11____ Melbourne at about 7:15 am, I went for a taxi. Then a voice entered my ears. “Good morning, sir, do you need a taxi?” A ____12____ face looked at me. I felt his kindness and said yes. Then I jumped into the taxi. When I told the driver where I wanted to go he asked, “Sir, what time do you need to be there?” I ____13____ by 9:00 am and he ____14____ and off we drove. During the long trip, the driver and I talked. I ____15____ him I’d be returning to Sydney on a 6:30 pm flight. When reaching my destination at 8:50 am, the driver handed me a ____16____ with his mobile number on the back. He said that if I gave him a call, he would come to pick me up. My day was busy and by 3:15．pm, I had ____17____ the meetings and was ready to return to the airport. So I called the driver Yusuf and he said, “Thanks, I’ll pick you up in 30 minutes.” On the way back, Yusuf asked me, “Can you give me some ____18____ on how I can become a better taxi driver?”. I looked at him for a: moment and said, “Just ____19____ doing what you are doing.” He looked back at me ____20____. I went on to say, “Handing me your card and ____21____ to pick me up tells me you’ve ____22____ known how to. be a better taxi driver.” We chatted happily and the enjoyable time we spent together made me’ relaxed during this business travel. Then it was time for us to say goodbye. When I was ____23____ to leave, two ladies rushed up and jumped in Yusuf’s taxi. Yusuf had many ____24____. Yes, the more kindness you show, the more ____25____you will get. Yusuf’s goodwill and professional dedication (奉献) helped him secure more opportunities. 11. A. visiting B. leaving C. reaching D. entering 12. A. cold B. curious C. smiling D. serious 13. A. accepted B. argued C. decided D. replied 14. A. nodded B. left C. waved D. turned 15. A. warned B. told C. promised D. advised 16. A. paper B. book C. note D. card 17. A. finished B. started C. held D. arranged 18. A. suggestions B. functions C. destinations D. occupations 19. A. begin B. imagine C. avoid D. keep 20. A. disappointed B. puzzled C. upset D. satisfied 21. A. refusing B. relating C. failing D. offering 22. A. already B. never C. hardly D. ever 23. A. willing B. ready C. eager D. afraid 24. A. wishes B. rules C. problems D. customers 25. A. ability B. fun C. business D. comfort 第二部分：阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A doctor used his singing skills to soothe a 10-month-old baby having a blood test. Dr. Ryan Coetzee, of Raigmore Hospital in Scotland, softly sang Nat King Cole’s hit song “Unforgettable” to the baby, Gracey, as he held one of her fingers for the test. In a video shared by her mom on Facebook, Gracey can be seen looking directly at Coetzee for nearly 30 seconds as he sang to her. The baby, who is scared of getting blood drawn (抽血), did not cry, according to her mom Shannon Wemyss. “She is scared of getting blood drawn and-it’s a really stressful time for her and for us watching her in such pain,” Wemyss said. “She has had blood drawn many times already and it always leaves her distraught.” “Nothing can calm her or soothe her, as she is too young to have mumbing cream (麻药膏), until we met Ryan,” she said of Coetzee, a trained classical singer who started working at the hospital last August. “Singing to the patients has always been something I have done,” Coetzee said. “It’s a natural thing for me to sing. When you work in pediatrics (儿科), it’s fun to be silly and make the kids laugh.” “It has been getting a lot of attention and I am now being asked if I am the ‘singing doctor’ but if it works for the patients then I’m happy,” he said. Wemyss described Coetzee as “unforgettable” for the care he took over Gracey. “He actually managed to make me laugh and Gracey was strongly attracted by his amazing singing,” she said. “It completely distracted (分散注意力) her and not one tear was seen, except when he stopped singing.” “Ryan made our experience enjoyable rather than horrible. He was truly unforgettable,” Wemyss added. 26. What is recorded in the video shared by Wemyss? A. Coetzee teaching Gracey a song. B. Gracey hearing Coetzee singing. C. Gracey crying during a blood test. D. Coetzee checking Gracey’s fingers. 27. What does the underlined word “distraught” in Paragraph 4 probably, mean? A Terribly tired. B. Very patient. C. Highly. excited. D. Deeply worried. 28. Which of the following words can best describe Coetzee? A. Brave. B. Strict. C. Thoughtful. D. Honest. 29. How did Wemyss feel about what Coetzee had done? A. It was silly. B. It was impressive. C. It was confusing. D. It was unexpected. 30. Where is the text probably from? A. A news report. B. A guide book. C. A research paper. D. A book review. B Mobile phones are in the hands of many kids and teenagers. However, are they really necessary at school? Here are the pros and cons(赞成和反对的理由). PROS They can get in touch when necessary. The main benefit of having a phone is that your child can contact you whenever they need to. This allows you to feel they are safe. They can ring the emergency services if necessary. If your child is in immediate danger, they can use their phone to call not only you but the emergency services. This is of great benefit and could potentially save your child’s life. Mobile phones can be turned off or on to silent. As long as your child remembers to do this, their phone won’t cause a distraction(使人分心的事)in class, but they will have a way to contact you if they need to. Giving them a standard rather than a smartphone will also reduce the risk of distraction. CONS The latest smartphones can almost double as a computer. It means they offer far more of a distraction to kids than they used to. Nowadays, children can not only text and make calls with their mobiles, they can also play games, surf the Internet and listen to music. All these features could disturb your child’s concentration if they play with them in class. It could interrupt lessons. Many students, even though they are asked to do so, forget to turn off their phones during lessons and their phones may make sounds. This not only annoys others but also prevents them from learning as well as they would without the distraction. Besides the distraction problem, access to the Internet can also be used to look up answers and mobile phones have some other functions—a calculator and the ability to save notes. The possibility of students having access to this information during exams could be too tempting(诱惑人的)for them not to take advantage of. 31. We can infer that many parents give their kids phones mainly to ______ . A. enrich their school life B. make sure they are safe. C. improve their performance at school D. help them communicate with friends 32. To reduce the risk of distraction from, phones, which suggestion is given? A. Parents shouldn’t contact their children in class. B. There should be enough public phones in school. C. Students should turn in their phones at school. D. Students use ordinary phones instead of smartphones. 33. Why can latest smartphones be a distraction in class? A. Because they are too expensive. B. Because they have a nice appearance. C. Because they can be used to call the emergency services. D. Because they offer multimedia features like gaming, web browsing, etc. 34. According to the last paragraph, for students, using mobile phones at school______ A. has many advantages B. helps them take notes C. makes cheating easier D. inspires the exploration spirit 35. The text is mainly about _________. A. how students use mobile phones B. why students should not use phones in class C. whether students should use mobile phones at school D. the differences between standard phones and smartphones 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2．本卷共6小题，共30分。 第三部分：写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题。 The environmental group Heal the Bay organized a beach clean-up. And I was one of the volunteers. We went to Venice Beach to clean up the trash. At first glance, the beach didn’t look dirty at all. But then I saw a Styrofoam (泡沫) cup half buried in the sand on the beach. I pulled hard and finally got it out. As we moved farther, we found pieces of Styrofoam spread all over the sand. Sea animals eat the plastic. After eating it, they think they are full. As a result, they can die of starvation as they are cheated by their feeling and don’t think they need to eat any food. We kept on picking up the trash. Then I saw someone with a full Heal the Bay trash bag and I went to see what was inside. When I opened the trash bag, I found everything from a pair of old jeans and a brown belt to headphones and some plastic bags. It made me very angry with the people who left their things behind without thinking what effects they might have on the ocean. By noon, the sun was shining and the temperature was rising. The volunteers that had spread out across Venice Beach were coming back to throw the trash they had collected into the truck. I could not believe how much trash there was. All together we collected more than 135 bags of trash. I do hope that next time people go to the beach, they will stop littering. 36. Why did the environmental group go to Venice Beach? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What does the underlined word “starvation” in Paragraph 2 mean in English? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How did the author feel seeing the trash in that volunteer’s trash bag according to Paragraph 3? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. How much trash did the they collect all together that day? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of throwing plastic trash on the beach? And why? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达(满分20分) 41. 假设你是晨光中学学生李津，你的英国朋友Alice邀请你本周日去历史博物馆参观，但你因为最近既要照顾生病的母亲，又要忙于复习功课迎接即将到来的考试，导致劳累过度，因此想在家休息，无法前往。请用英语给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括： (1)表示歉意; (2)说明原因; (3)另约时间。 注意： (1)词数100左右; (2)可适当增加细节，使行文连贯; (3)开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数; (4)文中不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Alice, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$