精品解析：广东省汕头市金平区私立广厦学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语科试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期初一级期中考试 英语试题卷 说明： 1.全卷共8页，答题卷2页，考试用时90分钟，满分90分； 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答卷的相应位置上； 3.答案一律填写在答卷上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 一、语法选择。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Have you ever heard of capabaras (水豚)? Many people become ___1___ in the animal and they buy toy capybaras for gifts. After all, no one can say no to such ___2___ interesting and kind friend. Capybaras are the ___3___ largest rodents (龋齿动物). They live in South America. They look like large mice with a big nose, strong legs, small ears, and a short tail. Their dark brown fur is very ___4___, because it helps them dry quickly after swimming. Capybaras love water. They are quite fat ___5___ their special feet help them move quickly. They usually spend most of time ___6___ plants, swimming or resting along the river banks. They live such a relaxing life that ___7___ can worry them. Capybaras are friendly ___8___ other animals. If other animals ___9___ to get close to them, they will never run away. Instead, they will play together. Sometimes they even become “animal buses”. You can see some small animals like birds, ducks, and even monkeys on ___10___ backs for a free ride. Now, capybaras are getting popular as friends of humans. Some people even want to keep a capybara as a pet. 1. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. world’s B. worlds C. world 4. A. use B. useful C. usefully 5. A. and B. so C. but 6. A. to eat B. eating C. eat 7. A. nothing B. something C. anything 8. A. of B. to C. for 9. A. are trying B. tries C. try 10. A. their B. theirs C. they 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了水豚的特点。 【1题详解】 句意：许多人对这种动物产生了兴趣，他们会买水豚玩具作礼物。 interest兴趣，名词； interesting有趣的，形容词；interested感兴趣的，形容词，主语通常是人。be intersetd in“对……感兴趣”，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：毕竟，没有人能拒绝这样一位有趣又友善的朋友。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的词；the特指，表示“那个/那些”。根据“interesting and kind friend”可知，不定冠词表示泛指，interesting是元音音素开头，an符合句意，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：水豚是世界上最大的啮齿动物。 world’s世界的，所有格形式；worlds世界，复数形式；world世界，单数形式。根据“largest rodents”可知，世界上最大的龋齿动物，需要名词所有格，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：它们深棕色的皮毛非常有用，因为它能帮助它们在游泳后快速变干。 use使用，动词/名词；useful有用的，形容词；usefully有用地，副词。根据“Their dark brown fur is very”可知，形容词作表语，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：它们虽然很胖，但特殊的脚帮助它们快速移动。 and和，表并列；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折。根据“their special feet help them move quickly.”可知，前后是转折关系，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：它们通常大部分时间都在吃植物、游泳或在河岸休息。 to eat吃，不定式；eating吃，动名词/现在分词；eat吃，动词原形。spend sth doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：它们过着如此悠闲的生活，没有什么能让它们烦恼。 nothing没有什么；something某事物；anything任何事物，常用于否定/疑问句。根据“They live such a relaxing life”可知，没什么使他们担忧，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：水豚对其他动物很友好。 of……的，表所属；to向，表方向或对象；for为了，表目的或对象。be friendly to“对……友好”，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：如果其他动物试图接近它们，它们从不会逃跑。 are trying正在尝试，现在进行时；tries尝试，第三人称单数；try尝试，动词原形。根据“If”可知，if引导条件状语从句，从句时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：你可以看到小鸟、鸭子甚至猴子等小动物免费骑在它们的背上。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；they他们，主格代词。根据“backs”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选A。 二、完型填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) It’s 11:30 a.m. now. At the moment, I am eating my food at a fast-food restaurant. Two firemen are standing in line and ____11____ their food. A couple (夫妻) in front of them has just get theirs. Suddenly, the fire truck outside starts its siren (警笛). The two firemen ____12____ run away. Without ___13___ twice, they leave their lunch to help with the emergency (紧急情况). The couple runs up to them and goes after them, never slowing down. The couple says, “Wait, you can ____14____ our lunch: Hopefully, you can eat it on the ____15____!” They give their food to the firemen as they ____16____ to the fire truck. Both firemen say, “Thank you so much! How ____17____ you are!” The couple then walks back into the fast-food place, waits their turn and orders their ____18____ again. A waiter of the restaurant says, “I saw what you both do. And I would like to ____19____ you to the lunch.” This moment makes me feel ____20____ because people help each other. 11. A. putting on B. looking for C. picking up D. waiting for 12. A. poorly B. quickly C. perfectly D. softly 13. A. riding B. thinking C. practicing D. remembering 14. A. lose B. lend C. take D. improve 15. A. truck B. bike C. bridge D. boat 16. A. hurry B. drive C. listen D. walk 17. A. playful B. quiet C. kind D. hungry 18. A. meals B. clothes C. drinks D. paintings 19. A. carry B. treat C. leave D. understand 20. A. awful B. thirsty C. sleepy D. happy 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个发生在快餐店的暖心故事。 【11题详解】 句意：两名消防员正在排队等待他们的食物。 putting on穿上；looking for寻找；picking up拿起/取餐；waiting for等待。根据“standing in line and...their food”可知，消防员正在排队等待他们的食物。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：两名消防员迅速跑开。 poorly糟糕地；quickly快速地；perfectly完美地；softly轻柔地。根据“run away”可知，处理紧急情况，因此消防员迅速跑开。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：毫不犹豫地，他们放下午餐去处理紧急情况。 riding骑乘；thinking思考；practicing练习；remembering记住。根据“twice”可知，think twice“三思而行”，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：夫妻俩说：“等等，你们可以拿走我们的午餐！希望你们能在消防车上吃！” lose丢失；lend借出；take拿走；improve改进。根据“Hopefully, you can eat it”可知，拿走我们的午餐，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：夫妻俩说：“等等，你们可以拿走我们的午餐！希望你们能在消防车上吃！” truck消防车；bike自行车；bridge桥梁；boat船。根据“you can eat it”可知，在消防车上吃，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他们一边把食物递给消防员，一边匆忙奔向消防车。 hurry匆忙 ；drive驾驶；listen听；walk走。根据“to the fire truck”可知，处理紧急情况，应该是匆忙奔向消防车。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：两名消防员都说：“太感谢了！你们真是善良！” playful顽皮的；quiet安静的；kind善良的；hungry饥饿的。根据“They give their food to the firemen”可知，夫妻把午餐给了消防员，他们很善良，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：夫妻俩随后走回快餐店，重新排队并再次点了他们的餐食。 meals餐食；clothes衣服；drinks饮料；painting画作。根据“orders their”可知，夫妻两重新点餐，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：餐厅服务员说：“我看到你们的行为了，我想请你们吃这顿午餐。” carry携带；treat请客/款待；leave离开；understand理解。根据“you to the lunch”可知，想要招待你们这顿午餐，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：这一刻让我感到幸福，因为人们互相帮助。 awful糟糕；thirsty口渴的；sleepy困倦的；happy开心的。根据“because people help each other”可知，作者为人们的互助感到开心，故选D。 三、阅读理解。(本大题有15小题，A和B篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，共25分) A Run for Fun and Run with Us Come and join us for the 6th Run for Fun and let’s make it a day to remember. This event is part of the Run Festival. Race for one mile, with a bag of potatoes. Members needed You must take part in the relay race with others, such as friends, sports clubs and families. Each team should have four adults (成人). Rules to follow ·It’s a short race, but runners have to carry a bag of potatoes while running-20 kilos for men and 10 kilos for women. ·Don’t drop the potatoes! ·Men have to finish the hurdling. Be careful when you’re jumping over the one-metre-high fences (障碍物) while running, Safety first. What you get Join for free. And you’ll get a finisher’s medal (奖牌) and a bag of potatoes. More information ·Date 12th &13th July ·Location North Park ·Start time 2:00 p.m. ·Contact us Call Murray Green at 92136116 if you have any problem. 21. What do you know about the relay race? A. Team members must be friends. B. Each team has only four members. C. Runners have to join a short race. D. Four 12-year-olds can make up a team. 22. Peter, Peter’s wife, Bob and Bob’s wife team up to join the event. How many kilos of potatoes should they carry in total? A. 40. B. 60. C. 70. D. 80. 23. Which of the following pictures shows hurdling? A. B. C. D. 24. Which of the following is true about the event? A. People need to pay for the event. B. The event lasts more than two days. C. Women also have to finish the hurdling. D. Runners can take a bag of potatoes home. 25. Where may this passage come from? A. A school report. B. A food post. C. A sports newspaper. D. A travel guide. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。详细介绍了活动时间、规则和联系方式等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a short race”可知，这是一个短距离的比赛，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a short race, but runners have to carry a bag of potatoes while running-20 kilos for men and 10 kilos for women.”可知，男选手要背20公斤土豆，女选手要背10公斤土豆。Pete的妻子和Bob的妻子是女选手，每人背10公斤，共20公斤；Peter和Bob是男选手，每人背20公斤，共40公斤。所以他们总共要背20 + 40 = 60公斤土豆。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Rules to follow”中的“● Men have to finish the hurdling. Be careful when you’re jumping over the one-metre-high fences (障碍物) while running. Safety first.”可知，跨栏是男性选手要完成的，是跨越一米高的障碍物。B选项图中有男性在跨越障碍物，符合跨栏的描述。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What you get”中的“Join for free. And you’ll get a finisher’s medal (奖牌) and a bag of potatoes.”可知，你会得到一枚终点奖牌和一袋土豆。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容和“Run for Fun and Run with Us”可知，介绍一项活动的时间、规则等内容，会出现在体育新闻上，故选C。 B Do you eat lots of fruits and vegetables every day? If you do, you’re making a smart choice for your health! But it’s also important to eat different kinds of fruits and vegetables. Scientists find that choosing foods of different colors helps us stay healthy. This eating habit is called the “rainbow diet”. Why are colors important? That’s because they are from special chemicals (化学物质) in food. These chemicals not only give fruits and vegetables their colors, but they also have different effects. For example, chemicals in carrots give them an orange colour and improve joints (关节) health, while chemicals in red tomatoes help keep our hearts strong. The most important colour groups are yellow, white, red, orange, purple-blue, and green. Each of them is useful, so we should eat at least one or two fruits or vegetables from each colour group every day. ▲ . For breakfast, you could have porridge or milk with strawberries, bananas, and blueberries. That’s red, yellow, and purple-blue. For lunch, you could have a salad with lettuce, carrots, purple cabbage, corn, and red peppers. That’s green, orange, purple-blue, yellow, and red. Then for dinner, you could have cauliflower (花菜). It’s white. In this way, you can eat all the different colour groups in one day. In short, nature makes it easy for us to stay healthy. Just follow the rainbow diet, and your plate will become both beautiful and healthy. Remember: the more colors you eat, the healthier you’ll be! 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By using a saying. 27. What color food is good for our hearts? A. Red. B. Green. C. Yellow. D. Orange. 28. What does the underlined word “effects” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Tastes. B. Problems. C. Results. D. Groups. 29. Which of the following is the best for “__________”? A. Why do we need different colors? B. What colors are good for our health? C. How many colors should we eat each day? D. What does a rainbow diet look like for a day? 30. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce different colors of foods. B. To tell us a healthy way of eating. C. To tell us the importance of a healthy diet. D. To ask us to eat more fruits and vegetables. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“彩虹饮食”的概念及其对健康的益处，强调通过摄入不同颜色的水果和蔬菜来保持健康。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“Do you eat lots of fruits and vegetables every day?”可知，作者以提问的方式引入主题。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“chemicals in red tomatoes help keep our hearts strong”可知，红色食物（如番茄）对心脏有益。故选A。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“For example”可知，“chemicals in carrots give them an orange colour and improve joints (关节) health, while chemicals in red tomatoes help keep our hearts strong.”是“they also have different effects”的举例，胡萝卜中的化学物质改善关节健康，西红柿中的化学物质有助于保持我们的心脏强壮，由此可知食物中的化学物质有不同的“结果”或“作用”。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。通读第四段可知，此段列举了一日三餐的饮食搭配（如早餐草莓、香蕉、蓝莓，午餐沙拉等），具体说明如何实践“彩虹饮食”，选项D“‘彩虹饮食’一天的搭配是怎样的？”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了“彩虹饮食”的概念及其对健康的益处，也就是告诉了我们一种健康的饮食方式。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏描述了五个人的信息，右栏是七条规则，请为每个人选择应该要遵守的规则。 _____31_____ Jack is 21 years old. He finds a part-time job at a zoo. He likes animals. _____32_____ Molly likes reading very much. She wants to go to the library today with her classmates. _____33_____ Dave always throws things everywhere and makes the house dirty. His mom asks him to tidy it up. _____34_____ Alan wants to go to the City Museum this Sunday with his friends. They will take their phones with them. _____35_____ Cindy moves to a new city with her family. She goes to a new school. And the teacher is talking about some rules in this school. A. We shouldn’t take photos in the museum. We must not run after each other. We can’t eat there. We can’t talk loudly. B. New Sun Zoo is a great place for animal lovers. There are many kinds of animals. You must have a good time there. C We can’t eat in the classroom but in the dining hall. We shouldn’t wear a hat in class or fight with our classmates. Remember to wear the school uniform. D. Please arrive at the zoo on time at 7:00 on Saturday. Please take good care of the animals. Don’t play games on your phone during work time. E. First, make the bed. Then, put your clothes away. Don’t throw them everywhere. Next, pick up your books and put them back onto the bookshelf. F. Remember to show your ticket if you go to the movies. Don’t take pictures or make phone calls. Don’t walk around when watching the movie. G. Keep quiet, because it’s a good place to enjoy reading. Remember to put the books back after reading them. Don’t eat inside and please keep the library clean. 【答案】31. D 32. G 33. E 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了五个人的信息以及他们要遵守的规则。 【31题详解】 根据“He finds a part-time job at a zoo.”可知，杰克要遵守动物园工作规则，选项D“请在星期六7点准时到达动物园。请向动物们表达你的爱。工作时间不要在手机上玩游戏。”与之对应。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“She wants to go to the library today with her classmates.”可知，她要遵守图书馆的规则。选项G“保持安静。读完后把书放回去。不要在里面吃东西，请保持图书馆的清洁。如果你有任何问题，请向图书馆员寻求帮助。”与之对应。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“Dave always throws things everywhere and makes the house dirty.”可知，Dave需要学会做家务，遵守家规，选项E“首先，整理床铺。然后，把衣服收起来。不要到处乱扔。接下来，拿起你的书，把它们放回书架上。”与之对应。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Alan wants to go to Zhuhai Museum this Sunday with his friends”可知，Alan要遵守博物馆的规矩。选项A“我们不应该在博物馆拍照。我们不能互相追逐。我们不能在博物馆吃饭。我们不能大声说话。我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。”与之对应。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“And the teacher is talking about some rules in this school.”可知，Cindy要遵守校规。选项C“我们不能在教室吃饭，只能在餐厅吃饭。我们不应该在课堂上戴帽子，也不应该和同学打架。记得穿校服。”与之对应。故选C。 四、词汇运用。(本大题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分。) 根据句意及音标、首字母或中文补全单词，并将完整单词填写在答题卡上。 36. We usually play ________ /'vɒlibɔ:l/ to improve our skills. 【答案】volleyball 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常打排球来提高我们的技能。根据音标提示可知英文表达为volleyball，意为“排球”，名词；play volleyball“打排球”。故填volleyball。 37. People like to eat ________ /ˈmʌtn/ to keep warm in winter. 【答案】mutton 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们喜欢在冬天吃羊肉来保暖。根据音标提示可知，mutton“羊肉”，不可数名词。故填mutton。 38. It is important to ________ /rɪ'spekt/ other people’s choices. 【答案】respect 【解析】 【详解】句意：尊重他人的选择很重要。根据音标提示可知英文表达为respect，意为“尊重”，动词，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填respect。 39. He ________ /sək'si:dz/ in working out the math problems. 【答案】succeeds 【解析】 【详解】句意：他成功解出了这些数学题。根据音标可知，succeeds“成功”符合句意，故填succeeds。 40. I feel ________ /ˈθɜːsti/ and hungry after running for an hour. 【答案】thirsty 【解析】 【详解】句意：跑了一个小时后，我感到又渴又饿。根据音标提示可知，thirsty“口渴的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填thirsty。 41. Peter doesn’t feel well today, so he is a________ from class. 【答案】(a)bsent 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得今天感觉不舒服，所以没来上课。根据首字母提示可知，因为生病所以没来上课，be absent from“缺席”，故填(a)bsent。 42. Let’s try our best to s________ the animals in danger. 【答案】(s)ave 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们尽力拯救濒危动物。根据“the animals in danger”和首字母s可知，我们需要拯救濒危动物，动词save“拯救”符合语境；try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填(s)ave。 43. Mike is busy now. Could you take a m________ for me? 【答案】(m)essage 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克现在很忙。你能帮我捎个口信吗？根据首字母提示可知，帮忙带一个口信，take a message“捎口信”，故填(m)essage。 44. Don’t make any n________ because the baby is sleeping. 【答案】(n)oise 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要发出任何噪音，因为宝宝在睡觉。根据“the baby is sleeping”和首字母n可知，为了不吵醒宝宝，应该避免发出噪音，noise“噪音”符合语境，其为不可数名词。故填(n)oise。 45. A good learner always has clear g________ and keeps learning. 【答案】(g)oals 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个好的学习者总是有明确的目标并不断学习。根据首字母提示可知，一个好的学习者总是有明确的目标，goal“目标”，此处用名词复数，故填(g)oals。 五、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每空0.5分，共5分。) 根据中文在空格处填入一个单词，补全句子。 46. 他目前致力于新书。 He is ________ ________ his new book these days. 【答案】 ①. working ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填动词短语work on，表示“致力于”；根据“these days”可知，此句应用现在进行时，表示现阶段持续进行的动作，动词work应用现在分词形式working。故填working；on。 47. 他想去买些木盘子。 He feels like buying some dishes ________ ________ wood. 【答案】 ①. made ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，由……制成：be made of，此处过去分词短语作定语，故填mad；of。 48. 成功最终属于努力的人们。 Success ________ ________ the hard-working people in the end. 【答案】 ①. belongs ②. to 【解析】 【详解】属于belong to，时态是一般现在时，主语Success是不可数名词，动词用三单，故填belongs；to。 49. 这个问题太难了我回答不出来。 This question is ________ difficult for me ________ answer. 【答案】 ① too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“太……而不能……”的表达。“too...to...”为固定结构，表示“太……而不能……”。故填too；to。 50. 当你离开教室时，应该随手关灯。 You should ________ ________ the lights when you leave the classroom. 【答案】 ①. turn ②. off 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“关掉”，turn off“关掉”，根据空前的“should”可知，此处用动词原形。故填turn；off。 六、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) from meal swim I help both to health and often seldom close Now, a lot of children sit in front of computers for too long. Teachers and parents worry about their ____51____. There’s a new kind of camp (度假营) in China for these children. It ____52____ them get outside and enjoy the nature. The camp is ____53____ to the sea because the children can do lots of activities on the beach. Camp workers take these children ____54____ the beach every morning. They need to ____55____ in the sea and do other sports before lunch. When children sit in front of computers all day, they ____56____ leave their seats. As a result, they don’t have ____57____ at the right time. So, camp workers think that exercise and healthy eating are ____58____ important. One boy who is in the camp says, “Being in the camp doesn’t make ____59____ feel bored. I find that doing sports is much more interesting than playing computer games.” Many children feel happier when they are in the camp, _____60_____ they think they can spend less (更少的) time on their computers when they go back home. 【答案】51. health 52. helps 53. close 54. to 55. swim 56. seldom 57. meals 58. both 59. me 60. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种帮助长时间使用电脑的孩子们回归自然的新型度假营。 【51题详解】 句意：老师和家长担心他们的健康。根据上文“Now, a lot of children sit in front of computers for too long.”可知，长时间使用电脑会影响健康，所以老师和家长担心他们的健康，不可数名词health“健康”符合语境。故填health。 【52题详解】 句意：它帮助他们走出去享受大自然。根据“There’s a new kind of camp (度假营) in China for these children. It...them get outside and enjoy the nature.”和备选词汇可知，此处指度假营帮助孩子们走出去享受大自然，动词help“帮助”符合语境；此句为一般现在时，主语为“It”，谓语动词用三单形式helps。故填helps。 【53题详解】 句意：营地离海很近，因为孩子们可以在海滩上做很多活动。根据“The camp is...to the sea because the children can do lots of activities on the beach.”和备选词汇可知，为了让孩子们在海滩上做活动，营地离海很近，close to“离……近”符合语境。故填close。 【54题详解】 句意：营地工作人员每天早上带这些孩子去海滩。take sb. to sw.表示“带某人去某地”，是固定搭配。故填to。 【55题详解】 句意：他们需要在午餐前在海里游泳和做其他运动。根据“in the sea”和备选词汇可知，此处指在海里游泳，动词swim“游泳”符合语境；need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填swim。 【56题详解】 句意：当孩子们整天坐在电脑前时，他们很少离开座位。根据“children sit in front of computers all day”和备选词汇可知，孩子们整天坐在电脑前，意味着他们很少离开座位，应用seldom“很少”表示频率。故填seldom。 【57题详解】 句意：因此，他们无法按时吃饭。根据上文“they seldom leave their seats”和备选词汇可知，孩子们很少离开座位，自然影响按时吃饭，have meals“吃饭，用餐”。故填meals。 【58题详解】 句意：因此，营地工作人员认为锻炼和健康饮食都很重要。根据“exercise and healthy eating are...important.”和备选词汇可知，此处指锻炼和健康饮食两者都很重要，both“两者都”符合语境。故填both。 【59题详解】 句意：在营地并不会让我感到无聊。根据“One boy who is in the camp says, ‘Being in the camp doesn’t make...feel bored....’”和备选词汇可知，这是一个男孩说的话，指在营地里不会让“我”感到无聊，动词“make”后接宾格代词me“我”作宾语。故填me。 【60题详解】 句意：许多孩子在度假营期间感到更快乐，并且他们认为回家后可以减少使用电脑的时间。分析句子可知，“Many children feel happier when they are in the camp”和“they think they can spend less (更少的) time on their computers when they go back home”是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 七、读写综合(本大题分A、B两部分，共25分) 回答问题 Getting less sleep becomes a bad habit for most kids. According to a new survey (调查), 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights, even if (即使) they have to get up early the next morning. Because of this, nearly 60% of them say they feel tired during the day, and 15% even fall asleep in class. How much sleep do we need? Babies need a lot of rest: most of them sleep about 18 hours a day! Adults need about eight hours. For school-age children, ten hours is good for them. But the survey finds that 35% of the children get only seven or eight hours. That’s not enough for them. What do they do before bedtime? They watch TV. “More children are going to bed with TVs on, and now there is more time for them to stay awake (醒的), with more homework, the Internet and the phone,” says a doctor. She also says these bedtime activities can get kids excited and make it hard for them to sleep. Having bad sleeping habits is such a problem for teenagers, so some schools change the start time from 8:00 am to 8:30 am. Students, parents and teachers like the results. One of the parents says this helps kids feel less tired and do better in school. 61. When do most kids feel tired? ________________________________ 62. How many hours of sleep do school-age children need? ________________________________ 63. Do some children watch TV or do housework before bedtime? ________________________________ 64. Why do bedtime activities make it hard for kids to sleep? ________________________________ 65. Who is happy with the new school start time? ________________________________ 66. 书面表达 4月7日是世界健康日，为提倡健康生活，我校英语俱乐部将开展以“My Healthy Life”为主题的征文比赛，假如你是李明，请根据以下思维导图写一篇英文稿，谈谈你的健康生活。 My Healthy Life Health is important to everyone. Now let me tell you something about my healthy life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. During the day. 62. Ten hours. 63. They watch TV. 64. Because these activities can get kids excited. 65. Students parents and teachers. 66. 例文 My Healthy Life Health is important to everyone. Now let me tell you something about my healthy life. My favourite sport is basketball. I play it three times a week with my friends. It helps me stay strong and energetic. I also have good eating habits. First, I eat plenty of vegetables and fruits every day. Second, I drink enough water and avoid sugary drinks. These habits keep my body healthy. My healthy lifestyle benefits me a lot. It helps me keep fit and makes me study better. I seldom get sick because I have a balanced diet and exercise regularly. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了大多数儿童存在睡眠不足的问题，分析了原因并提出了一些改进建议。 【61题详解】 根据“nearly 60% of them say they feel tired during the day”可知，近60%的孩子在白天感到疲倦。故填During the day. 【62题详解】 根据“For school-age children, ten hours is good for them”可知，学龄儿童需要十小时的睡眠。故填Ten hours. 【63题详解】 根据“What do they do before bedtime? They watch TV”可知，孩子们睡前会看电视。故填They watch TV. 【64题详解】 根据“She also says these bedtime activities can get kids excited and make it hard for them to sleep”可知，睡前活动会使孩子兴奋从而难以入睡。故填Because these activities can get kids excited. 【65题详解】 根据“...so some schools change the start time from 8:00 am to 8:30 am. Students, parents and teachers like the results.”可知，学生、家长和教师都对新的上学时间感到满意。故填Students, parents and teachers. 【66题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当发挥，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出健康生活主题； 第二步，分段描述运动习惯、饮食安排； 第三步，总结健康习惯的积极影响。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 ②plenty of很多，大量 ③balanced diet均衡的饮食 [高分句型] I seldom get sick because I have a balanced diet and exercise regularly.(because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期初一级期中考试 英语试题卷 说明： 1.全卷共8页，答题卷2页，考试用时90分钟，满分90分； 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答卷的相应位置上； 3.答案一律填写在答卷上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 一、语法选择。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Have you ever heard of capabaras (水豚)? Many people become ___1___ in the animal and they buy toy capybaras for gifts. After all, no one can say no to such ___2___ interesting and kind friend. Capybaras are the ___3___ largest rodents (龋齿动物). They live in South America. They look like large mice with a big nose, strong legs, small ears, and a short tail. Their dark brown fur is very ___4___, because it helps them dry quickly after swimming. Capybaras love water. They are quite fat ___5___ their special feet help them move quickly. They usually spend most of time ___6___ plants, swimming or resting along the river banks. They live such a relaxing life that ___7___ can worry them. Capybaras are friendly ___8___ other animals. If other animals ___9___ to get close to them, they will never run away. Instead, they will play together. Sometimes they even become “animal buses”. You can see some small animals like birds, ducks, and even monkeys on ___10___ backs for a free ride. Now, capybaras are getting popular as friends of humans. Some people even want to keep a capybara as a pet. 1. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. world’s B. worlds C. world 4. A. use B. useful C. usefully 5. A. and B. so C. but 6. A. to eat B. eating C. eat 7. A. nothing B. something C. anything 8. A. of B. to C. for 9. A. are trying B. tries C. try 10. A. their B. theirs C. they 二、完型填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) It’s 11:30 a.m. now. At the moment, I am eating my food at a fast-food restaurant. Two firemen are standing in line and ____11____ their food. A couple (夫妻) in front of them has just get theirs. Suddenly, the fire truck outside starts its siren (警笛). The two firemen ____12____ run away. Without ___13___ twice, they leave their lunch to help with the emergency (紧急情况). The couple runs up to them and goes after them, never slowing down. The couple says, “Wait, you can ____14____ our lunch: Hopefully, you can eat it on the ____15____!” They give their food to the firemen as they ____16____ to the fire truck. Both firemen say, “Thank you so much! How ____17____ you are!” The couple then walks back into the fast-food place, waits their turn and orders their ____18____ again. A waiter of the restaurant says, “I saw what you both do. And I would like to ____19____ you to the lunch.” This moment makes me feel ____20____ because people help each other. 11. A. putting on B. looking for C. picking up D. waiting for 12. A. poorly B. quickly C. perfectly D. softly 13. A. riding B. thinking C. practicing D. remembering 14. A. lose B. lend C. take D. improve 15. A. truck B. bike C. bridge D. boat 16. A. hurry B. drive C. listen D. walk 17. A. playful B. quiet C. kind D. hungry 18. A. meals B. clothes C. drinks D. paintings 19. A. carry B. treat C. leave D. understand 20. A. awful B. thirsty C. sleepy D. happy 三、阅读理解。(本大题有15小题，A和B篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，共25分) A Run for Fun and Run with Us Come and join us for the 6th Run for Fun and let’s make it a day to remember. This event is part of the Run Festival. Race for one mile, with a bag of potatoes. Members needed You must take part in the relay race with others such as friends, sports clubs and families. Each team should have four adults (成人). Rules to follow ·It’s a short race, but runners have to carry a bag of potatoes while running-20 kilos for men and 10 kilos for women. ·Don’t drop the potatoes! ·Men have to finish the hurdling. Be careful when you’re jumping over the one-metre-high fences (障碍物) while running, Safety first. What you get Join for free. And you’ll get a finisher’s medal (奖牌) and a bag of potatoes. More information ·Date 12th &13th July ·Location North Park ·Start time 2:00 p.m. ·Contact us Call Murray Green at 92136116 if you have any problem. 21. What do you know about the relay race? A. Team members must be friends. B. Each team has only four members. C. Runners have to join a short race. D. Four 12-year-olds can make up a team. 22. Peter, Peter’s wife, Bob and Bob’s wife team up to join the event. How many kilos of potatoes should they carry in total? A. 40. B. 60. C. 70. D. 80. 23. Which of the following pictures shows hurdling? A B. C. D. 24. Which of the following is true about the event? A People need to pay for the event. B. The event lasts more than two days. C. Women also have to finish the hurdling. D. Runners can take a bag of potatoes home. 25. Where may this passage come from? A. A school report. B. A food post. C. A sports newspaper. D. A travel guide. B Do you eat lots of fruits and vegetables every day? If you do, you’re making a smart choice for your health! But it’s also important to eat different kinds of fruits and vegetables. Scientists find that choosing foods of different colors helps us stay healthy. This eating habit is called the “rainbow diet”. Why are colors important? That’s because they are from special chemicals (化学物质) in food. These chemicals not only give fruits and vegetables their colors, but they also have different effects. For example, chemicals in carrots give them an orange colour and improve joints (关节) health, while chemicals in red tomatoes help keep our hearts strong. The most important colour groups are yellow, white, red, orange, purple-blue, and green. Each of them is useful, so we should eat at least one or two fruits or vegetables from each colour group every day. ▲ . For breakfast, you could have porridge or milk with strawberries, bananas, and blueberries. That’s red, yellow, and purple-blue. For lunch, you could have a salad with lettuce, carrots, purple cabbage, corn, and red peppers. That’s green, orange, purple-blue, yellow, and red. Then for dinner, you could have cauliflower (花菜). It’s white. In this way, you can eat all the different colour groups in one day. In short, nature makes it easy for us to stay healthy. Just follow the rainbow diet, and your plate will become both beautiful and healthy. Remember: the more colors you eat, the healthier you’ll be! 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By using a saying. 27. What color food is good for our hearts? A. Red. B. Green. C. Yellow. D. Orange. 28. What does the underlined word “effects” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Tastes. B. Problems. C. Results. D. Groups. 29. Which of the following is the best for “__________”? A. Why do we need different colors? B. What colors are good for our health? C. How many colors should we eat each day? D. What does a rainbow diet look like for a day? 30. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce different colors of foods. B. To tell us a healthy way of eating. C. To tell us the importance of a healthy diet. D. To ask us to eat more fruits and vegetables. C 配对阅读。左栏描述了五个人的信息，右栏是七条规则，请为每个人选择应该要遵守的规则。 _____31_____ Jack is 21 years old. He finds a part-time job at a zoo. He likes animals. _____32_____ Molly likes reading very much. She wants to go to the library today with her classmates. _____33_____ Dave always throws things everywhere and makes the house dirty. His mom asks him to tidy it up. _____34_____ Alan wants to go to the City Museum this Sunday with his friends. They will take their phones with them. _____35_____ Cindy moves to a new city with her family. She goes to a new school. And the teacher is talking about some rules in this school. A We shouldn’t take photos in the museum. We must not run after each other. We can’t eat there. We can’t talk loudly. B. New Sun Zoo is a great place for animal lovers. There are many kinds of animals. You must have a good time there. C. We can’t eat in the classroom but in the dining hall. We shouldn’t wear a hat in class or fight with our classmates. Remember to wear the school uniform. D. Please arrive at the zoo on time at 7:00 on Saturday. Please take good care of the animals. Don’t play games on your phone during work time. E. First, make the bed. Then, put your clothes away. Don’t throw them everywhere. Next, pick up your books and put them back onto the bookshelf. F. Remember to show your ticket if you go to the movies. Don’t take pictures or make phone calls. Don’t walk around when watching the movie. G. Keep quiet, because it’s a good place to enjoy reading. Remember to put the books back after reading them. Don’t eat inside and please keep the library clean. 四、词汇运用。(本大题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分。) 根据句意及音标、首字母或中文补全单词，并将完整单词填写在答题卡上。 36. We usually play ________ /'vɒlibɔ:l/ to improve our skills. 37. People like to eat ________ /ˈmʌtn/ to keep warm in winter. 38. It is important to ________ /rɪ'spekt/ other people’s choices. 39. He ________ /sək'si:dz/ in working out the math problems. 40. I feel ________ /ˈθɜːsti/ and hungry after running for an hour. 41. Peter doesn’t feel well today, so he is a________ from class. 42. Let’s try our best to s________ the animals in danger. 43. Mike is busy now. Could you take a m________ for me? 44. Don’t make any n________ because the baby is sleeping. 45. A good learner always has clear g________ and keeps learning. 五、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每空0.5分，共5分。) 根据中文在空格处填入一个单词，补全句子。 46. 他目前致力于新书。 He is ________ ________ his new book these days. 47. 他想去买些木盘子。 He feels like buying some dishes ________ ________ wood. 48. 成功最终属于努力的人们。 Success ________ ________ the hard-working people in the end. 49. 这个问题太难了我回答不出来。 This question is ________ difficult for me ________ answer 50. 当你离开教室时，应该随手关灯。 You should ________ ________ the lights when you leave the classroom. 六、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) from meal swim I help both to health and often seldom close Now, a lot of children sit in front of computers for too long. Teachers and parents worry about their ____51____. There’s a new kind of camp (度假营) in China for these children. It ____52____ them get outside and enjoy the nature. The camp is ____53____ to the sea because the children can do lots of activities on the beach. Camp workers take these children ____54____ the beach every morning. They need to ____55____ in the sea and do other sports before lunch. When children sit in front of computers all day, they ____56____ leave their seats. As a result, they don’t have ____57____ at the right time. So, camp workers think that exercise and healthy eating are ____58____ important. One boy who is in the camp says, “Being in the camp doesn’t make ____59____ feel bored. I find that doing sports is much more interesting than playing computer games.” Many children feel happier when they are in the camp, _____60_____ they think they can spend less (更少的) time on their computers when they go back home. 七、读写综合(本大题分A、B两部分，共25分) 回答问题 Getting less sleep becomes a bad habit for most kids. According to a new survey (调查), 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights, even if (即使) they have to get up early the next morning. Because of this, nearly 60% of them say they feel tired during the day, and 15% even fall asleep in class. How much sleep do we need? Babies need a lot of rest: most of them sleep about 18 hours a day! Adults need about eight hours. For school-age children, ten hours is good for them. But the survey finds that 35% of the children get only seven or eight hours. That’s not enough for them. What do they do before bedtime? They watch TV. “More children are going to bed with TVs on, and now there is more time for them to stay awake (醒的), with more homework, the Internet and the phone,” says a doctor. She also says these bedtime activities can get kids excited and make it hard for them to sleep. Having bad sleeping habits is such a problem for teenagers, so some schools change the start time from 8:00 am to 8:30 am. Students, parents and teachers like the results. One of the parents says this helps kids feel less tired and do better in school. 61. When do most kids feel tired? ________________________________ 62. How many hours of sleep do school-age children need? ________________________________ 63. Do some children watch TV or do housework before bedtime? ________________________________ 64. Why do bedtime activities make it hard for kids to sleep? ________________________________ 65. Who is happy with the new school start time? ________________________________ 66. 书面表达 4月7日是世界健康日，为提倡健康生活，我校英语俱乐部将开展以“My Healthy Life”为主题的征文比赛，假如你是李明，请根据以下思维导图写一篇英文稿，谈谈你的健康生活。 My Healthy Life Health is important to everyone. Now let me tell you something about my healthy life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$