2.短语部分 -【暑假大串联】2024-2025学年八年级英语暑假作业教材衔接（科普版）

第 一 部 分 夯 实 基 础 2.短语部分 1.saythanksto向……道谢 2.carefor照料,照顾 3.cometrue变为现实,成为事实 4.asusual像往常一样 5.intheend最终,最后,终于 6.bestrictwith对……严格要求 7.carryout执行,开展 8.bytheway顺便提一下;捎带说一声 9.getintouchwith与……取得联系 10.dealwith处理,解决;对付 11.takeiteasy别紧张,别着急 12.cheerup(使)振作起来;(使)高兴 起来 13.beproudof骄傲,自豪 14.not..anylonger=nolonger不再 15.hearfrom 收到某人来信 16.thinkover仔细考虑 17.makeadecision做决定 18.beintrouble有麻烦,处于困境 19.filwithsth.(使)充满,填满,装满 20.cutup切碎,剁碎 21.inaword简言之,一句话,总之 22.inorderto为了 23.drinktosb./sth.为某人/某事干杯(或 祝酒) 24.forsale待售,供出售 25.disagreewithsb.不 同 意,持 不 同 意见 26.assoonas一……就…… 27.dependon依靠,依赖;取决于 28.payattentionto注意 29.eatup吃光,吃完 30.lookout当心,小心 31.workout算出;制订;完成 32.incaseof如果,假使 33.setthetable摆放餐具 34.tryone􀆳sbest尽最大努力 35.haveaseat请坐 36.inone􀆳sopinion在某人看来 37.inshort总之;简言之 38.onvacation度假 39.befulof满的,充满的,满是……的 40.asaresult(作为)结果 41.fromthenon从那时起 42.pickup捡起;获得;收拾 43.slowdown减速 44.aswelas除……之外;也;还 45.sothat如此……以至于…… 46.beworthdoingsth.值得做某事 47.notonly..but(also)..不仅……而 且…… 48.takeoff脱下(衣服),摘掉 【例1】 — Alice,couldyouhelpme themeat?Iwanttomakesome dumplingsfordinner. — OK.I􀆳ldoitrightaway. A.putup B.giveup C.useup D.cutup 【思维点拨】 cutup意为“切碎”,符合语境。 putup意为“张贴”,giveup意为“放弃”,use 73 第 一 部 分 夯 实 基 础 up意为“用完”,均不符合句意。故选D。 【参考答案】 D 【例2】 ChinaDreamisagreatdream.Each ofusshouldtryourbesttomakeit . A.cometrue B.growup C.takeplace D.comeout 【思维点拨】 cometrue意为“变成现实,成为 事实”。本句意为:中国梦是一个伟大的梦。 我们每一个人都应该尽自己的最大努力去实 现它。growup意为“成长”,takeplace意为 “发生”,comeout意为“出现”,均不符合句 意。故选A。 【参考答案】 A 一、英汉短语互译。 1.对……要求严格 2.依赖,依靠;取决于 3.总之;简言之 4.(使)振作起来 5.处于困境 6.骄傲,自豪 7.盼望做某事 8.一……就…… 9.算出;制订;完成 10.收到某人来信 11.上演 12.忍不住做某事 13.减速 14.与……取得联系 15.如此……以至于 16.carryout 17.thinkover 18.haveasweettooth 19.atonetime 20.dealwith 21.stop..fromdoing.. 22.eventhough 23.takeoff 24.findout 25.goondoingsth. 26.getone􀆳sname 27.asaresult 28.cometrue 29.cutup 30.inshort 二、单项选择。 ( )1.Linda stayuplatebefore, butnowshe goingtobed early. A.usedto;isusedto B.usedto;usedto C.isusedto;usedto D.wasusedto;isusedto ( )2.—Idon􀆳tknowhowto theproblems. — Youcanaskyourfriendsfor help. A.talkwith B.dealwith C.filwith D.worryabout ( )3.Weshould beforewedo somethingimportant. A.thinkoverit B.thinkitof C.thinkitover D.thinkitabout ( )4.TheGreensusedtoliveinLondon andnowthey inBeijing. A.areusedtoliving B.usedtolive 83 第 一 部 分 夯 实 基 础 C.areusedtolive D.areusedforliving ( )5.— Whatareyougoingtodoon NewYear􀆳sDay? — We􀆳regoingto ashort playintheschoolhal. A.putaway B.puton C.putup D.putdown ( )6.— Howdidyou those letters? —Iputtheminabox. A.writeto B.payfor C.carefor D.dealwith ( )7.— Wearegoingtohaveafootbal gameagainstClassTwotomor- row.Wouldyouliketocome and ? —Sure,I􀆳dloveto. A.cheeronus B.cheeruson C.cheerupus D.cheerusup ( )8. He hismotherbecause shewasil. A.worriesabout B.wasworried C.wasworriedabout D.worried ( )9.He hispolarbeareverywhere intheroom,buthecouldn􀆳t it. A.found;find B.lookedfor;lookfor C.lookedfor;find D.found;lookfor ( )10.— yourdirtyclothesand washthemrightaway,Tony. — OK,Mom. A.Takeoff B.Puton C.Putaway D.Takeaway 一、改错。 ( )1.I􀆳m A looking B forwardtosee C yousoon D . ( )2.Asweknow,it􀆳s A easier B tomakea planthan C carryoutit D . ( )3.Notonly A Tommybut B also C Lucyhave D anicetime. ( )4.You􀆳dbetter A nottoread B in C poor light.It􀆳sbadfor D youreyes. ( )5.Youmust A betired B by C now.Please stophaving D arest. 二、从方框中选择合适的短语,并用其适当形 式填空,完成下列句子。 fromthenon,dependon,inone􀆳sopinion, putoff,carryout,takeoff,getone􀆳s name,morethan,aswelas,atonetime 1.Please yourwetshoes andsitbythefire. 2.Thetown fromthelake besideit. 3.Thestudentshavenomoneyandthey haveto theirparents. 93 第 一 部 分 夯 实 基 础 4.Shelefthimin2010. helivedalone. 5.Theyrefusedto theor- ders. 6.Mikeis ateacher.Heis awritertoo. 7.Itissaidthatthefootbal matchmay be becauseofthebad weather. 8. ,it􀆳simportantforusto protecttheearth. 9.Theyvisitedsomefactories,hospitals schoolsinthetown. 10. Ilikedskatingvery much. 三、完形填空。 PeterandIliveinthesamebuilding.His roomisonthetenthfloor,butmineisonthe ninthfloor. Heiskindbut 1 ,andsometimeshe getsintotrouble.Petergetsusedto 2 risks.LastFridayafternoon,theyoungman wenttoawildisland(荒 岛)tospendhis 3 withhisfriends.Theyswaminthe sea,wentfishingandplayedtheguitar.They hadfun 4 .Threedayslater,theydecided tocomeback.Unfortunately(不 幸 的 是), theirboathitarockandsoonwentdown. Theywereal 5 .Thankstoafisher- manlivingnearby,alofthem wereoutof danger. They didn􀆳t come back until midnight.Theyoung manwastoohungry andquite 6 .Sohewishedtogethomeas soonaspossible.Buttheliftdidn􀆳twork.He hadtowalkupstairs.Hestoppedbymydoor andtookoutakey.Ofcourse,he 7 open thedoor.Hetrieditagainandagain,but failed.He became angry and shouted, “What􀆳sthematter?” ThenoisewokemeupandIopenedthe door.Iunderstoodrightaway 8 washap- peningandsaid,“Youaretryingtoopena 9 door,Peter.” “Sorry,I 10 withyou,Mike!”he shouted.“It􀆳smyroom.Youhaveenteredit bymistake!” ( )1.A.careful B.careless C.common D.proper ( )2.A.taking B.totake C.take D.takes ( )3.A.field B.condition C.space D.vacation ( )4.A.toexplore B.explore C.explored D.exploring ( )5.A.indanger B.outofdanger C.incase D.incaseof ( )6.A.glad B.tired C.excited D.happy ( )7.A.couldn􀆳t B.needn􀆳t C.mustn􀆳t D.shouldn􀆳t ( )8.A.when B.what C.where D.why ( )9.A.matter B.trouble C.wrong D.problem ( )10.A.agree B.disagree C.receive D.accept 04 9.practiced 10.Don􀆳tstand 二、1.How 2.Whatan 3.(1)How (2)What 4.(1)What (2)How 5.How 三、1.needn􀆳t 2.May 3.hadbetter 4.haveto 5.should 6.mustn􀆳t 7.can 8.can􀆳t 八年级上册过关检测 一、1~5 ADACB 6~10 CCCBC 二、1~5 ABDCA 6~10 ABCDA 三、1~5 ACBCD 四、A.1.musician 2.brave 3.hungry 4.lend 5.perfect 6.angry 7.theater 8.beat 9.south 10.litter B.1.carefuly 2.beginning 3.sheep 4.controling 5.colection 6.closed 7.less 8.Thousands 9.myself 10.pleasant 五、1.provided for 2.as/sostrong 3.spend on 4.Howhard 5.Didsheuseto 六、1.bettergo see 2.earthquake moreserious 3.putintouse 4.What Whynot 5.missthechance either 七、Onepossibleversion: LastSaturday,Iwenttothebeachwithmyclassmates.Westayedthereforseveralhours.Wemadeafire andcookedamealcarefuly.LiLingtoldsomeinterestingstoriesandXuYusangsomepopsongs.Wealso playedgameshappily.Weweretired,buteveryonehadagoodtime.Atlast,wewenthomebybus.Iwould neverforgetthattrip. 八年级下册分类复习 1.单词部分 基础过关 一、1.chopsticks 2.passport 3.experiences 4.member 5.size 6.afford 7.choose 8.passengers 9.nervous 10.failed 11.African 12.India 13.imagine 14.lively 15.advantages 二、1.empty 2.raise 3.receive 4.beside 5.careless 6.added 7.piece 8.forks 9.gentlemen 10.menu 11.Russian 12.tie 13.seat 14.loudly 15.success 16.refused 17.path 18.price 19.regret 20.heat 三、1.helpful 2.decision 3.noise 4.feelings 5.usual 6.happily 7.worried 8.(to)pick 9.espe- cialy 10.difficulty 11.successfuly 12.Indian 13.healthily 14.southern 15.impolite 16.fifth 17.widely 18.ones 19.dancing 20.humorous 能力提高 一、1.strict 2.trouble 3.airport 4.receive 5.noise 6.fail 7.soft 8.boss 9.famous 10.grandfa- ther 二、1.crying 2.cycling 3.exploring 4.camping 5.doing 6.Canadian 7.Safety 8.crowded 9.cen- tral 10.winner 11.toborrow 12.couldn􀆳t 13.wasreading 14.seeing 15.Was 16.togo 17.were doing 18.doesn􀆳tsnow wilplay 19.are made 20.notgo 三、1~5 ABACB 6~10 CACDB 四、1~5 ABBAD 6~10 BADCA 2.短语部分 基础过关 一、1.bestrictwith 2.dependon 3.inshort 4.cheerup 5.beintrouble 6.beproudof 7.lookfor- wardtodoingsth. 8.assoonas 9.workout 10.hearfrom 11.puton 12.can􀆳thelpdoingsth. 13.slowdown 14.getintouchwith 15.so..that 16.执行,开展 17.仔细考虑 18.喜欢吃甜食 19.曾经,一度 20.处理,解决 21.阻止……做…… 22.即使,尽管 23.脱下,脱掉 24.查明,发现,了解 25.继续干某事,不停地干某事 26.得名 27.(作为)结果 28.变成现实,成为事实 29.切碎,剁碎 ·3· 30.总之;简言之 二、1~5 ABCAB 6~10 DBCCA 能力提高 一、1.C toseeing 2.D carryitout 3.D has 4.B notread 5.D tohave 二、1.takeoff 2.gotitsname 3.dependon 4.Fromthenon 5.carryout 6.morethan 7.putoff 8.Inmyopinion 9.aswelas 10.Atonetime 三、1~5 BADDA 6~10 BABCB 3.句型部分 基础过关 一、1~5 ADBDA 6~10 DCABC 二、1.Whatinteresting 2.thinkof 3.It was 4.spent on/doing 5.less than 6.are at 7.didn􀆳t do 8.so that 9.Howoften 10.Whydid 能力提高 一、1.tobook 2.decideon 3.is/getsusedto 4.makeaplan 5.causeairpolution 6.puton 7.thoughtofsomegoodideas 8.Thankgoodness 9.isfamousfor 10.getafine 二、1~5 EHGAI 6~10 JCBDF 4.语法部分 基础过关 一、1.tal 2.more/lessexciting 3.larger 4.thebest 5.colder 6.more 7.(the)earliest 8.fast 9.moreslowly 10.themostdelicious 二、1.todo 2.tobring 3.(to)raise 4.toborrow 5.toknow 6.toclean 7.topark 8.nottowait 9.toworryabout 10.laugh 三、1.When was worked 2.As were 3.that moves 4.howIcangetto 5.sotiredthat any longer 6.while/when wasdoing 7.sothat canpass 8.until isover 9.unlessitrains 10.Why didn􀆳t Because wasil/sick 11.if/whether toobey when/while having 12.whotook 13.how wildealwith/what wildowith 14.whatthey􀆳retalkingabout 15.such that 四、1.T 2.F Whata→What 3.T 4.F heavy→heavily 5.T 6.F What→Whatan 7.F How→ What 8.T 9.T 10.F Whata→What 11.F foolishly→foolish 12.F How→What 13.F What →How 14.F Whata→What 15.F What→How 能力提高 一、1.skating 2.tocarry 3.notopen 4.aregoingtobe/wilbe 5.nottodraw 6.isreading 7.to clean 8.brought 9.inviting 10.put 11.tomeet 12.doesn􀆳train wilvisit 13.gets 14.wascooking 15.tolive 二、1~5 ABBAC 6~10 CDABB 三、1.Howmuchdoes cost 2.Howfar 3.wearedriving 4.paid for 5.receivealetterfrom 四、1~5 DACCB 6~10 ACBDB 八年级下册过关检测 一、1~5 DCCCB 6~10 BDACD 二、1~5 ADACC 6~10 DCCDB 三、1~5 CCCCB 四、A.1.raised 2.difficulty 3.anyway 4.comfortable 5.gentlemen 6.Europe 7.careless 8.blind 9.receive 10.passengers B.1.less 2.teeth 3.successful 4.healthy 5.readers 6.playing 7.nottobe 8.doesn􀆳tsnow 9.tosee 10.waswatching 五、1.notto 2.What􀆳s 3.It walking 4.if/whethertheywil 5.thinksthatwalking ·4·