1.单词部分 -【暑假大串联】2024-2025学年八年级英语暑假作业教材衔接（科普版）

第 一 部 分 夯 实 基 础 八年级下册分类复习 1.单词部分 1.film 电影;影片 2.invite(正式)邀请 3.seem 似乎,好像 4.almost几乎,差不多 5.lonely孤独的,寂寞的 6.lively充满趣味的;充满生气的 7.smel 发气味;闻(到),嗅(到) 8.accept接受 9.feeling感觉,感触;想法 10.either二者之一;要么…… 11.lovely可爱的;美丽的 12.refuse拒绝,回绝 13.especialy尤其,特别;专门 14.decision决定 15.standard标准的 16.experience经历;经验 17.fail不及格;失败;未做 18.though虽然;可是 19.speech演讲 20.bicycle自行车 21.careless不小心的,不仔细的 22.hotel旅馆,饭店,宾馆 23.raise筹集;使升高;饲养 24.discuss讨论,谈论 25.receive收到,得到 26.noise声音,噪音,吵闹声 27.fantastic极好的,了不起的 28.southern南方的,南部的 29.western西方的,西部的 30.regret感到遗憾,惋惜 31.beside在……旁边 32.customer顾客,客户 33.notice看(或听)到,注意到 34.comfortable舒服的;安逸的;舒服自 在的 35.Asian亚洲的,亚洲人的 36.helpful有用的;有益的 37.French法国的;法国人的;法语的 38.task任务,工作 39.success成功,胜利 40.smooth平坦的;光滑的 41.space空间;空地 42.nervous焦虑的,惶恐的;神经质的 43.heat热;温度 44.spoon匙,调羹 45.Europe欧洲 46.lady女士,夫人 47.opposite相反的;对面的 48.worth有……价值的;值得……的 49.price价格,价钱 50.fear害怕,惧怕 51.scarf围巾,领巾 52.northern北方的,北部的 53.education教育 54.afford买得起;能做 55.winner优胜者,获胜的人 56.spread传播,展开 57.advantage优点;优势 58.similar相像的,类似的 13 第 一 部 分 夯 实 基 础 59.Russian俄国(人)的;俄语的 60.patient病人 61.empty空的 62.personal个人的,私人的 63.choice选择;挑选 64.daily日常的,每日的 65.survey调查;查看 66.traditional传统的;惯例的 67.enter进入,进去;加入 68.pretty漂亮的,俊俏的 69.develop(使)成长,(使)发展 70.gentleman绅士,先生 71.depend决定于 72.above在(或向)上面 73.officer警官;军官 74.meaning意义,意思 【例1】 — Whataboutgoingtothebeaches forvacation? — Great! wearelyingon thebeachinthesun,enjoying music.Itmustbegreatfun! A.Pretend B.Promise C.Mention D.Imagine 【思维点拨】 imagine意为“想象,设想”,其 后可以跟名词、代词、动词-ing形式、that从句 和 wh-从句等。pretend“假装”、promise“承 诺”和mention“提到”均不符合句意。故选D。 【参考答案】 D 【例2】 Itishelpfulto agoodhabit ofreadinginlanguagelearning. A.take B.show C.develop D.match 【思维点拨】 develop意为“成长,发展”,符合 语境。本句意为:在语言学习中养成一个良好 的阅读习惯是有益的。故选C。 【参考答案】 C 【例3】 — HowmuchisthetickettoCentral Park? — Aone-wayticket $40, andyoucan another $20foraround-trip. A.costs;pay B.cost;spend C.pay;spend D.spends;pay 【思维点拨】 cost意为“需付费”,其主语通常 是物;pay意为“付款,付酬”时,其主语通常是 人,常用于pay..for或payfor..结构;spend 意为“花费(时间、金钱等)时”,其主语通常是 人,常用于spend..on..或spend..doing结 构。故选A。 【参考答案】 A 一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词。 1.InChina,peopleuse (筷子) toeatmeals. 2.Pleaseputawayyour (护 照).Don􀆳tloseit. 3.Mr.Guowrotethisbookaccordingto hispersonal (经历). 4.Iwanttobea (成员)ofthe musicclub. 5.Ifeelrathersadbecausethejacketis thewrong (尺寸). 6.Thebosshaslotsofmoneysohecan (买得起)thecar. 7.Therearemanykindsofclothes.I 23 第 一 部 分 夯 实 基 础 don􀆳tknowhowto (选择). 8.Therearetoomany (乘客) at the railway station when the festivalcomes. 9.Don􀆳tbe (紧 张 不 安 的) whenyouspeak. 10.He (不及格)theexamlast week. 11.Many (非洲的)children haven􀆳treceivededucation. 12.Theboycomesfrom (印 度),buthecanspeaksChinesewel. 13.Canyou (想象)whatwil youbein2050? 14.Mrs.Whitealwaysmakesherclass (充满趣味的). 15.Canyoutelmethe (优点) ofthewashingmachine? 二、根据句意及首字母提示写单词。 1.Thereisnobodyintheclassroom,so itise . 2.Theheadmastercaledonthestudents tor somemoneyforthepoor girl. 3.I􀆳mgladtor aletterfrom mypenpal. 4.Doyouknowthemanwhoissitting b Jack? 5.Thegirlwassoc thatshe mademanymistakesintheexam. 6.Hisilnessa tothefamily􀆳s troubles. 7.Wouldyoulikeanotherp of bread? 8.Edwardputtheknivesandf onthedinnertable. 9.Ladiesandg ,welcometo ourparty. 10.Ihadalookatthem and orderedsomefish. 11.—CanyouspeakR ? — Yes,butonlyalittle. 12.Iwanttobuyablacksuitanda t formyfather. 13.It􀆳sgoodtogiveyours to oldpeopleonthebus. 14.Pleasespeakl sothatalof uscanhear. 15. However,hiswaytos didn􀆳tgowel. 16.Her toanswermyques- tions,soIfeltveryangry. 17. Wewalkalongthep across thefield. 18.— What􀆳sthep ofthejack- et? —It􀆳sonehundredyuan. 19.Ir thatIcan􀆳treachNew Yorkatonce. 20. Thedumplingsaresocold.You􀆳d betterh thembeforeeating. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Ithinkthisdictionaryisvery (help)foryoutostudyEnglish. 2.It􀆳stimeforyoutomakea (decide).Comeon,child. 3.Ican􀆳thearyouclearlybecausethe machineismakingaloud (noisy). 4.Colorsandweathercanbothaffectour 33 第 一 部 分 夯 实 基 础 (feel). 5.Simonisn􀆳tashappyas (usualy).What􀆳swrongwithhim? 6.Theylived (happy)ina smalvilage. 7.Thegirlalwaysgoesoutatnightso herparentsarevery (worry) abouther. 8.Couldyoupleasehelpme (pick)theapples? 9.I miss myoldfriendsvery much, (especial)whenI􀆳minabad mood. 10.IhadtoomuchteabeforeIwentto bed so I had great (difficult)goingtosleep. 11.Wendyfinishedhertask (success). 12.Therearemany (India) restaurantsalongthisstreet. 13.Wemusteat (healthy)to getenergy. 14.Moststudentsinthisschoolarefrom the (south)partofTaiwan. 15.Itis (polite)forchildrento cutinwhentheirseniorsaretalking. 16. Weliveonthe (five)floor. 17.Asweknow,Chinesepeoplespeak English (wide)now. 18. Thesepearsaretoosmal.Those (one)arebig. 19.Kittywantedtojointhe (dance)club. 20.Mr.Liisvery (humor). Heoftentelsusfunnystories. 一、根据句意填入适当的单词。 1. Mr.Wangisvery .The studentsarealafraidofhim. 2.Themanhasmanydifficultproblems. Heisin . 3.Myfatherwilgotothe to takeaplanetoShanghai. 4. WangYangisverygladto herbestfriend􀆳sletter. 5.Icouldn􀆳tsleepwellastnightbecauseof the fromafactory. 6.Ifyoudon􀆳tstudyhard,you􀆳l topasstheexam. 7.Cottonfeels . 8.ThecompanyisMr.Smith􀆳s.Heis the ofit. 9.LotsofpeopleknowJackieChan.He isvery inHongKong. 10.Mr.Greenisherfather􀆳sfather.He isher . 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Thegirlcouldn􀆳thelp (cry) whenshefoundthathermoneywas lost. 2.Ihadgreatfun (cycle)inthe parklastSunday. 3.Ienjoy (explore)theisland. Ithinkit􀆳sthemostexcitingthing. 4.Whynotgo (camp)withus thisSaturday? 5.Thoughthefarmerswerebusy (do)farm workdayandnight,they 43 第 一 部 分 夯 实 基 础 madelittlemoney. 6.MyEnglishteacherisa (Canada). 7. (safe)comesfirstwhenplay- inganywatersports. 8.In wintertheplaceis (crowd)withskiers. 9.Theheadofficeofthecompanyisin the (center)partofthecity. 10.Whoisthe (win)ofthe race? 11. Hewenttothelibrary (borrow)somebooks. 12. WhenIsawthem,I (can􀆳t)believemyeyes. 13.Lily (read)newspapersat fouryesterdayafternoon. 14.Thefilmisworth (see) again. 15. (be)therelotsoftrafficon theroadjustnow? 16.It􀆳sagoodidea (go)tothe WorldPark. 17. What they (do) whenyousawthemyesterday? 18.Ifit (notsnow)tomorrow, I (play)tenniswithyou. 19.Books mostly (make)ofpaper. 20.Youhadbetter (notgo) therealone. 三、单项选择。 ( )1.— Thefishisready.Helpyourself, Jane. — Wow!It sodelicious. A.tastes B.turns C.sounds D.feels ( )2.Alicewas andafraidto talktoothersinthepast,butnow shechangesalot. A.active B.shy C.brave D.lively ( )3.Wewereclimbingthemountain itbegantorain. A.when B.while C.if D.so ( )4.— Howlongdoesit togo toMountTaifromherebybus? —Fourhours,Ithink. A.spend B.pay C.take D.cost ( )5.Japanlies theeastofAsia and thenortheastofChi- na. A.in;on B.in;to C.to;in D.on;in ( )6.Ihavesomeexcitingnews you. A.tel B.tels C.totel D.teling ( )7.—Ifeelvery becauseI wilgiveaspeechtomorrow. — Takeiteasy.Iamsureyoucan doitwel. A.nervous B.disappointed C.crazy D.surprised ( )8.Herefused for12hours aday. A.work B.working C.towork D.toworking 53 第 一 部 分 夯 实 基 础 ( )9.Inwinterpeopleusualykeepflowers intheirhousesto them fromthecold. A.ask B.make C.set D.protect ( )10.Manypeoplewerewaitingforthe lastbus.Whenthebusarrived, theyal toit. A.walked B.rushed C.sloweddown D.jumped 四、完形填空。 Anoldmanwalkedslowlyintoarestau- rantwithhiscane(拐杖).Hisoldjacketand shoesmadehimunusualthatday.Ayoung waitressnamed Mary 1 him move towardsatablebythewindow.Sheranover tohim,andsaid 2 asmile,“Here,sir. Letmegiveyouahand.” Without 3 aword,hegavehera smile.Shepuledthechairawayfromthe tableandhelpedhimsitdown.Thensheput hiscaneagainstthetablesothathe 4 reachit.Inasoft,clear 5 ,hesaid, “Thankyou,miss.” “You􀆳rewelcome,sir,”shereplied.“I􀆳l bebackinamoment.Ifyouneed 6 ,just waveatme!” Afterhefinishedagood meal,Mary broughthimthechange.Shehandedhimhis cane, 7 walkedwithhimtothefront door.Holdingthedooropenforhim,she said,“Comebackandseeus,sir!”Theold manturnedaroundandsmiled. WhenMarywenttocleanhistable,she was 8 .Undertheplate,shefoundabus- inesscard,a100-dolarbilandanote.The notesaid,“DearMary,Irespect(尊敬)you verymuch,andyourespect 9 ,too.It showsthewayyoutreatothers.Youhave foundthesecretofhappiness.” 10 ,theoldmanwastheownerof therestaurant.Thatwasthefirsttimethat shehadseenhim. ( )1.A.noticed B.paid C.heard D.looked ( )2.A.for B.with C.on D.at ( )3.A.say B.saying C.said D.tosay ( )4.A.could B.might C.must D.should ( )5.A.shout B.sound C.noise D.voice ( )6.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing ( )7.A.and B.but C.so D.or ( )8.A.angry B.careless C.crazy D.shocked ( )9.A.your B.yours C.yourself D.yourselves ( )10.A.Infact B.Inaword C.Incase D.Intheend 63 9.practiced 10.Don􀆳tstand 二、1.How 2.Whatan 3.(1)How (2)What 4.(1)What (2)How 5.How 三、1.needn􀆳t 2.May 3.hadbetter 4.haveto 5.should 6.mustn􀆳t 7.can 8.can􀆳t 八年级上册过关检测 一、1~5 ADACB 6~10 CCCBC 二、1~5 ABDCA 6~10 ABCDA 三、1~5 ACBCD 四、A.1.musician 2.brave 3.hungry 4.lend 5.perfect 6.angry 7.theater 8.beat 9.south 10.litter B.1.carefuly 2.beginning 3.sheep 4.controling 5.colection 6.closed 7.less 8.Thousands 9.myself 10.pleasant 五、1.provided for 2.as/sostrong 3.spend on 4.Howhard 5.Didsheuseto 六、1.bettergo see 2.earthquake moreserious 3.putintouse 4.What Whynot 5.missthechance either 七、Onepossibleversion: LastSaturday,Iwenttothebeachwithmyclassmates.Westayedthereforseveralhours.Wemadeafire andcookedamealcarefuly.LiLingtoldsomeinterestingstoriesandXuYusangsomepopsongs.Wealso playedgameshappily.Weweretired,buteveryonehadagoodtime.Atlast,wewenthomebybus.Iwould neverforgetthattrip. 八年级下册分类复习 1.单词部分 基础过关 一、1.chopsticks 2.passport 3.experiences 4.member 5.size 6.afford 7.choose 8.passengers 9.nervous 10.failed 11.African 12.India 13.imagine 14.lively 15.advantages 二、1.empty 2.raise 3.receive 4.beside 5.careless 6.added 7.piece 8.forks 9.gentlemen 10.menu 11.Russian 12.tie 13.seat 14.loudly 15.success 16.refused 17.path 18.price 19.regret 20.heat 三、1.helpful 2.decision 3.noise 4.feelings 5.usual 6.happily 7.worried 8.(to)pick 9.espe- cialy 10.difficulty 11.successfuly 12.Indian 13.healthily 14.southern 15.impolite 16.fifth 17.widely 18.ones 19.dancing 20.humorous 能力提高 一、1.strict 2.trouble 3.airport 4.receive 5.noise 6.fail 7.soft 8.boss 9.famous 10.grandfa- ther 二、1.crying 2.cycling 3.exploring 4.camping 5.doing 6.Canadian 7.Safety 8.crowded 9.cen- tral 10.winner 11.toborrow 12.couldn􀆳t 13.wasreading 14.seeing 15.Was 16.togo 17.were doing 18.doesn􀆳tsnow wilplay 19.are made 20.notgo 三、1~5 ABACB 6~10 CACDB 四、1~5 ABBAD 6~10 BADCA 2.短语部分 基础过关 一、1.bestrictwith 2.dependon 3.inshort 4.cheerup 5.beintrouble 6.beproudof 7.lookfor- wardtodoingsth. 8.assoonas 9.workout 10.hearfrom 11.puton 12.can􀆳thelpdoingsth. 13.slowdown 14.getintouchwith 15.so..that 16.执行,开展 17.仔细考虑 18.喜欢吃甜食 19.曾经,一度 20.处理,解决 21.阻止……做…… 22.即使,尽管 23.脱下,脱掉 24.查明,发现,了解 25.继续干某事,不停地干某事 26.得名 27.(作为)结果 28.变成现实,成为事实 29.切碎,剁碎 ·3·