1.单词部分-【暑假大串联】2024-2025学年八年级英语暑假作业教材衔接（科普版）

第 一 部 分 夯 实 基 础 八年级上册分类复习 1.单词部分 词汇考查的题型有很多种,如根据首字母提 示写单词、根据汉语提示写单词、用某种词性(如 介词)填空、用所给单词的适当形式填空、选用所 给单词并用其适当形式填空、单项选择等。此类 题可以是若干个句子,也可以是一篇短文。 做词汇题时,可按下列步骤进行: 首先,要认真读句子(短文),了解其意思,根 据上下句或上下文分析判断所填(选)词的词义; 其次,要根据词义及其在句中所担任的句 子成分分析其词性; 再次要分析相同词性的不同用法(如冠词 a,an,the的不同用法)、近义词的区别、词形 变换(如单复数、形容词的比较等级、动词的时 态和非谓语动词)以及派生词(加un-,dis-,a- 等前缀或加-er,-y,-ful,-less,-ly等后缀构 成的单词)的运用等; 最后结合句子做综合分析,确定正确的 答案。 1.leave离开;把……留下,剩下 2.advice忠告,劝告,建议 3.join加入,参加;连接 4.during在……期间 5.famous著名的 6.popular流行的,大众的,受欢迎的 7.relax(使)放松,轻松 8.themselves他/她/它们自己 9.pleasure快乐,愉快,满意 10.practice练习;实践 11.mind介意;关心 12.spend花费(金钱、时间等);度过 13.peace和平;平静,宁静 14.care照顾,照看;小心,谨慎 15.angry生气的,发怒的,愤怒的 16.introduction介绍;引进 17.instrument乐器;工具 18.instead代替,反而 19.finish完成,做好 20.folow遵守规则;跟随;仿效;跟得上 21.voice嗓音,说话声 22.enough充足的,足够的 23.except除……之外 24.least最少,最少量 25.expensive昂贵的,花钱多的 26.grow成长,生长;发育;种植;变成 27.potato土豆,马铃薯 28.headache头痛 29.tooth牙齿 30.maybe可能,或许,也许 31.message信息;消息 32.suggestion建议,提议 33.through穿过,贯穿 34.information资料;信息 35.tired疲劳的,疲倦的 36.healthy健康的,健壮的 9 第 一 部 分 夯 实 基 础 37.necessary必要的;必需的 38.however然而;不管怎样 39.happen发生,出现 40.ilness病,疾病 41.earthquake地震 42.win赢得,获胜 43.whole整体的,全部的 44.without没有,缺乏;不和……在一起 45.against对着;反对 46.concert音乐会;演奏会 47.knowledge知识,学问 48.whether是否 49.fight争论;打仗(架) 50.while当……时候;而,然而 51.lend借给,借出 52.missing失踪的,找不到的,丢失的; 缺少的 53.online在线,联网 54.language语言 55.modern现代的 56.musician音乐家,乐手,乐师 57.search搜查,搜索 58.scientist科学家 59.level级别;水平,程度 60.smoke吸烟;冒烟 61.send派遣;打发;安排去 62.successful获得成功的 63.theater剧场,戏院 64.worry担心,担忧 65.skil 技能;技艺 66.serious严重的;严肃的;认真的 67.shake摇动,(使)颤动;抖(掉) 68.become变得,变成 69.chance机会;机遇 70.useful有用的,有益的 【例1】 —Doyouoftengetonline? — Yes.I lotsoftimeonit. It􀆳sagoodwaytokiltime. A.cost B.spend C.take D.use 【思维点拨】 cost意为“花费”,其主语一般是 物;take表示“花费”时,常用于Ittakessb.to dosth.结构中;use意为“使用”,这三项均不 符合 语 境。空 格 处 应 该 填spend,意 为“花 费”,其主语一般是人,常用于sb.spend..on sth.或sb.spend..doingsth.结构中。 【参考答案】 B 【例2】 — Whatagood you􀆳ve givenme! Thanksalot. — Mypleasure. A.information B.news C.suggestion D.advice 【思维点拨】 information意为“信息;资料”, news意为“新闻;消息”,suggestion意为“建 议;提议”,advice意为“劝告;建议”。这四个 词中,information,news和advice都是不可 数名词,而suggestion是可数名词,根据空格 前的不定冠词a可知,选C。 【参考答案】 C 一、用适当的冠词填空(零冠词用“/”表示)。 1. What beautifulday! And what fineweather! 2.Thereis “r”in word“hour”. 3.Alangot fluyesterdayand 01 第 一 部 分 夯 实 基 础 hewenttosee doctor. 4.That􀆳s usefulanimal. 5.Johnis cleverestboyinhis class. 二、用适当的介词填空。 1.Themenaretalking their work. 2.Timsuddenlyreturned a rainynight. 3.LiMingwent school busyesterday. 4.Myhomeisn􀆳tfaraway the park. 5.Couldyouhelpmefind the wordinthedictionary? 6.Thebirdflew thehouse thewindow. 7.Thegirlgotangryandleft sayinganything. 8.Walk thisroadandturnleft thesecondcrossing. 9.I􀆳lbeabletotakepart the OlympicGames. 10.Mikeoftenrunsinthemorningto build hisbody. 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.Mother (buy)anewcoatfor melastweek. 2.Lindawasthefirst (cross) thefinishline. 3.I (see)him (water)theflowersyesterday. 4.Aloftheboysaregoodat (swim). 5.He (write)alettertohis parentseverytwoweeks. 6.He (notgo)toschoolyes- terdaybecausehe (be)il. 7.Youcan􀆳tstoppeoplefrom (say)whattheythink. 8.She (enjoy) (sing) foreignsongs. 9.Theoldman (forget) (close)thedoor. 10.Look! Alittleboyis (lie) onthegroundoverthere. 四、根据句意及汉语提示,填入适当的单词。 1.YesterdayMikewaslateforschool, sohisteacherwas (生气的). 2.Thisoldbuildingwasbuiltinthe19th (世纪). 3.Theteachersaid,“ (跟随) me,please.” 4.Thedictionaryistoo (昂贵 的).Wecan􀆳tbuyit. 5.— Whatisthe (比分)now? —It􀆳s2∶1. 6.Idon􀆳tknowwhatwil (发 生)next. 7.Don􀆳tbetooexcited.Youshould (控制)yourself. 8.—CanIaskyousome (问 题),sir? — Ofcourse. 9.Salyfoundoutthe (信息) ontheInternet. 10. (滑冰)ismyfavoritesport inwinter. 五、根据句意及首字母提示,填入适当的单词。 1.Afteralongwalk,wealfeelvery 11 第 一 部 分 夯 实 基 础 t . 2.Iwanttolistentosomesoftmusic andr myself. 3.Lilyhasat .Shehastoseea dentist. 4.— How manyl canyou speak? — Three.English,FrenchandChi- nese. 5.Thefactoryp lunchfor workers. 6.Thedoctortoldmetotakethem threetimesaday. 7.Wearealhere,e Mike.Be- causeheisil. 8.It􀆳sd intheroom.Please turnonthelight. 9.Thefamousbandwilgiveac inourtownnextweekend. 10.Whenwintercomes,somebirdswil flytothes . 六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Althesechildrenlookvery (health). 2.Thelittleboyworkedouttheproblem (easy). 3.It􀆳stoonoisyhereandIcan􀆳thear you (clear). 4. Wefinishedthejobalby (we)justnow. 5.Mybrotherkeeps (ask)me questionsalthetime. 6.No (smoke)andspittingin ourschool. 7.Thisdiseaseis (spread) fast. 8.Therearesome (tomato)in thebasket. 9.Hefeltverytiredafter (lift) theheavyboxes. 10.Wethinkthatpigsare (lazy)thandogs. 11.Susanoftenhelpshermotherdothe (dish)afterdinner. 12.Johnused (watch)cartoons, butnowhepreferswatchingmovies. 13. WangLeiisfondof (do) hishomeworkwithhissister. 14.James (agree)withusfinaly andwefeltsoexcited. 15.Myparentsaresure (go) tothemoviesthisevening. 16.Thefashionshowisvery (wonder).Weallikeit. 17. Wehadgreatfun (fly) kitesintheparklastweekend. 18. Marylikestopractice (play)thepianoeverymorning. 19.Ourteachergaveussome (suggest)abouthowtolearnEnglish welyesterday. 20.Mozartwasafamous (music). 一、根据句意在空白处填入适当的单词。 1.Wewilhaveasoccergame.Doyou wantto uson? 2.— Wouldyou turningdown theradio? Mysisterisstudyingnow. 21 第 一 部 分 夯 实 基 础 — Ofcoursenot. 3.Don􀆳t aboutyourson,Mr. Fang.Heissafe. 4.Myfriendfoundagood in Beijingafterheleftschool. 5.Theboylikesscienceandwantstobe a whenhegrowsup. 6.Isaw inthebasketbecause itwasempty(空的). 7.Thelittleboyisvery andhe isafraidofnothing. 8.Jane􀆳sbrotherisa .He sendslettersandnewspapersforus. 9.Thiscoatistoosmal.Canyoushow me one? 10.Theydiscussedalongtime,andat lastfoundawayto the problem. 二、单项选择。 ( )1.—Doyouknowwhat the firelastnight? —Sorry,Idon􀆳tknow. A.caused B.took C.happened D.saved ( )2.Mygrandfatheroftenreadshistory books.Hehasawide of history. A.mistake B.business C.knowledge D.answer ( )3.— Howmuchdoeswater theearth􀆳ssurface? — About70%. A.spend B.cover C.cause D.spread ( )4.Theriverisvery .Ican seethefishinit. A.clear B.long C.big D.dirty ( )5.— Whenshal wevisittheGreat Waltomorrow? — Let􀆳s ithalfpast eight. A.spend B.take C.meet D.make ( )6.— Thebiscuits good. CouldIhavesomemore? — OK.Hereyouare. A.taste B.smel C.feel D.sound ( )7.—Isthisyourmodelplane,Sue? — Yes,it􀆳s mine.It􀆳s madeby . A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.itself ( )8.— Couldyougoskatingwithme tomorrow? — Sorry.ButyoucanaskJohn . A.instead B.also C.against D.either ( )9.— Whatisthe ofsuc- cess? — Firstofal,youhavetoknow forsurewhatyourealywant. A.secret B.difference C.agreement D.experience ( )10. Myfathermadeanewdeskfor me.Iwantto itblue. A.buy B.draw C.paint D.pay 31 第 一 部 分 夯 实 基 础 三、选用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,补 全短文。每词限用一次。 take,almost,run,spend,break, two,join,dream,sport,cycle MygoodfriendLindalikessportsvery much.Whensheisfree,shedoes 1 al kindsofsportswithherfriends.Butherfa- vorite 2 isbasketbal,andsheplaysbas- ketbalquitewel.She 3 tobecomeafa- mousbasketbalplayer.She 4 abasket- balclublastyear.Sheandherteammatesin theclubpracticebasketbal 5 aweek. Shealsolikes 6 becauseshethinksit􀆳sa goodwaytokeepfit.She 7 aboutan hourrunningeveryday.Sheisafamous runnerinourcity.She 8 partinarace lastyearand 9 thecityrecord.Shealso likes 10 .Sometimesshegoescycling withherfriends.WhatanactivelifeLinda has! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 四、完形填空。 Salyisnothappybecauseherbestfriend Helenmovestoanewplace. “Don􀆳tbe 1 ,Saly,”hermother says.“You􀆳lalwaysbefriendsthough(尽管) yourbestfriendmoves.” Salyandher 2 Helentalkonthe phonealot.Theymiss(思 念)eachother. Whenshedoesn􀆳ttalktoHelen,Saly 3 thehousenextdoor.Onedaysheseesthat somepeoplemovein.She 4 theyhave kidssoshecanplaywiththem.Thenher momtelsheritisn􀆳tpolite(礼貌的)towatch 5 . OnedaySaly􀆳smothertakesSalyto 6 thenewneighbors(邻居).Theytake somevegetablesforthem.Thewoman 7 Saly􀆳smomandasksthemtocomein. “Saly,I􀆳dlikeyoutomeetmy 8 , Alice.Shedoesn􀆳tliketalking.Sheisalittle shy 9 Ihopeyouwillikeher,”the womansaystoSaly. Salythinksshehasanewfriendto 10 .Sheisrealyhappy. ( )1.A.strict B.relaxed C.sad D.funny ( )2.A.friend B.sister C.mother D.classmate ( )3.A.visits B.cleans C.brushes D.watches ( )4.A.remembers B.describes C.hopes D.reads ( )5.A.her B.them C.him D.us ( )6.A.meet B.stay C.tel D.report ( )7.A.improves B.thanks C.discusses D.decides ( )8.A.friend B.aunt C.son D.daughter ( )9.A.and B.for C.or D.but ( )10.A.playwith B.agreewith C.talkwith D.dowith 41 暑假大串联八年级英语(科普教材适用) 参考答案 第一部分 夯实基础 七年级上册过关检测 一、1~5 CCBDB 6~10 ACCBA 二、1~5 ABCDB 6~10 BACCD 三、1~5 BADDC 四、1~5 BEAGC 五、A.1.just 2.live 3.hundred 4.driver 5.yelow B.1.from 2.in 3.like 4.on 5.For C.1.yours him 2.tohave 3.meeting 4.teaches 5.knives 六、1.Whattime get 2.Does have 3.doesn􀆳tlike or 4.How like 5.Howmany 七、1.His 2.from 3.work 4.in 5.but 6.with 7.many 8.favorite 9.for 10.happy 八、Onepossibleversion: TomorrowisSunday.IwilgototheHappyFarmforapicnicwithmyparents.Mymotherwantstotake somevegetablesandeggs.Shewilcookfoodforus.Myfatherwantstotakesomeapplesandorangejuice.I wouldliketotakethreehamburgers.Theyaremyfavoritefood.Wecansingsomesongsandflykitesthere. I􀆳msurewe􀆳lhaveahappySunday. 七年级下册过关检测 一、1~5 ABDCA 6~10 DBBBD 二、1~5 CABDC 6~10 BCADB 三、1~5 ADDBD 四、1~5 DABEC 五、A.1.writer 2.calendar 3.star 4.words 5.minutes B.1.wear 2.temperature 3.dangerous 4.special 5.important C.1.second 2.myself 3.toread 4.lucky 5.leaves 六、1.Howlong 2.didn􀆳tbuy 3.Did go 4.couldsing 5.Can ordance 七、1.plantohave 2.What􀆳stheshapeof 3.Whatelsecan 4.couldcount 5.doesn􀆳tforget 八、Onepossibleversion: MyMother􀆳sBirthdayParty Ihaveagreatmother.Sheisverykindandbeautiful.Iloveherverymuch. Yesterdaywasherbirthday.MyfatherandIhadabirthdaypartyforher.Iboughtsomeflowersforher andmyfathercookedalotofdeliciousfood.Iperformedbalet.MyfathersangaChinesesong.Mymother playedtheguitarandsanganEnglishsong.Itwasverynice.Mymotherwasveryhappyandeachofushada goodtime. 八年级上册分类复习 1.单词部分 基础过关 一、1.a / 2.an the 3.the a 4.a 5.the 二、1.about 2.on 3.to by 4.from 5.out 6.into through 7.without 8.along at 9.in 10.up 三、1.bought 2.tocross 3.saw water 4.swimming 5.writes 6.didn􀆳tgo was 7.saying ·1· 8.enjoys singing 9.forgot toclose 10.lying 四、1.angry 2.century 3.Folow 4.expensive 5.score 6.happen 7.control 8.questions 9.information 10.Skating 五、1.tired 2.relax 3.toothache 4.languages 5.provides 6.medicine 7.except 8.dark 9.concert 10.south 六、1.healthy 2.easily 3.clearly 4.ourselves 5.asking 6.smoking 7.spreading 8.tomatoes 9.lifting 10.lazier 11.dishes 12.towatch 13.doing 14.agreed 15.togo 16.wonderful 17.flying 18.playing 19.suggestions 20.musician 能力提高 一、1.cheer 2.mind 3.worry 4.job 5.scientist 6.nothing 7.brave 8.postman 9.another 10.solve 二、1~5 ACBAD 6~10 AAAAC 三、1.almost 2.sport 3.dreams 4.joined 5.twice 6.running 7.spends 8.took 9.broke 10.cycling 四、1~5 CADCB 6~10 ABDDA 2.短语部分 基础过关 一、1.cheer..on 2.growup 3.giveup 4.atleast 5.agreewithsb. 6.begoodfor 7.keepfit 8.be goodat.. 9.falil 10.atfirst 11.以……为食 12.今后;在将来 13.做锻炼 14.参加;加入 15.对……感兴趣 16.后天 17.事实上,实际上 18.动身去某地 19.例如,举例 20.斥责某人;对某人 大声说 二、1~5 ADBDA 6~10 AAAAA 三、1.facetoface 2.wastakingashower 3.What tobe growsup 4.watchingclouds flyingkites 5.moreandmorebeautiful 6.getinto 7.Readinginbed goodfor 8.Infact easy 9.alover like 10.folows/obeys trafficrules 能力提高 一、1.B her 2.B going 3.C home 4.A learnt 5.A bought 6.B thousands 7.A What 8.C watching 9.C theother 10.B morethan 二、1.feedon 2.Takethemedicine 3.bymistake 4.moreandmore 5.ismadeupof 6.atleast 7.felil 8.hundredsof 9.atthesametime 10.relaxhimself 3.句型部分 基础过关 一、1~5 BDCAA 6~10 BADDB 二、1.must ontime 2.Which likebetter 3.Remembertoturnoff 4.hateslisteningto 5.lost What apity 能力提高 一、1.Itis tohave 2.Whynot 3.Ifyou 4.don􀆳tneed 5.Ittakes toplay 6.sothat 7.usedto 8.tobe 9.Whatbad 10.werenotcaught 二、1.C teaching 2.B 去掉at 3.B surprise 4.C tojoin 5.B anythinginteresting 4.语法部分 基础过关 一、1.cleaner 2.thetaler 3.important 4.(the)fastest 5.moredifficult 6.worse 7.morecareful fewer 8.thecleverest 9.thenicest 10.themostinteresting 二、1~5 DDDDD 6~10 CCDCA 能力提高 一、1.wilgo 2.woke 3.lying 4.Taking 5.protection 6.painting 7.exercise 8.wasn􀆳tdoing ·2·