Unit 4 time to celebrate 综合训练-2025-2026学年初中英语七年级上册（外研版2024）

Unit 4 Time to celebrate综合训练 （解析版） （测试时间：40分钟 满分：40分） 一、单项选择（15小题，每题分，共15分） 1. We usually_____the Spring Festival with our family. A. celebrate B. celebrate in C. celebrate with D. celebrate on 【答案】A 【解析】 celebrate 是及物动词，后面直接加宾语（名词或名词短语）即可表示“庆祝某事”。句中 Spring Festival 是庆祝的对象，不需要介词。B、C、D 选项中的介词使用不当。 2. It is a _____ to eat mooncakes on Mid - Autumn Festival. A. traditionally B. traditional C. traditions D. tradition 【解析】 It is a… 结构中，空格处需要填入一个名词作表语。“tradition” 是名词，意为“传统”。 A是副词.B 是形容词，C 是名词复数，，均不符合语法结构。 3. I _____ you that I can't come to your party because I have to prepare for an important exam. A. regret to tell B. regret telling C. regret tell D. regret to telling; 【答案】D 【解析】 “regret to do” 表示“对即将要做的事感到遗憾”，通常指转达坏消息。“regret doing” 表示“对已经做过的事感到后悔”。这里告诉不能参加派对是一个坏消息，且未发生，所以用 “regret to tell”。 4. The little boy was _____when he saw the ghost. A. shocking B. shocked C. shock D. shocks 【答案】B 【解析】 be动词后面需要跟形容词作表语。“shocked” 是形容词，意为“感到震惊的”。“shocking” 也是形容词，意为“令人震惊的”（通常用来形容事物本身），不符合此处主语是人的情况。“shock” 是名词或动词，“shocks” 是名词复数，均不符合。 5. There are many _____things in the world. A. unusual B. unusuals C. unusually D. more unusual 【答案】A 【解析】 “things” 是名词复数，前面需要用形容词修饰。“unusual” 是形容词，意为“不寻常的”。B 选项 “unusuals” 不是正确的单词形式，形容词没有复数形式。C 选项 “unusually” 是副词。D 选项 “more unusual” 是比较级，虽然语法上可能，但不如 A 选项简洁自然，且题目可能考察的是形容词的基本用法。 6. My mother never_____me a delicious cake on my birthday, but she always makes me longevity noodles. A. treats B. treat C. treated D. treating 【答案】A 【解析】 本题考查一般现在时。主语 “My mother” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要用原形加 “-s” 或 “-es”。“never” 是频率副词，放在助动词、情态动词或行为动词之前，此处放在动词之前。因此用 “treats”。B 是动词原形，C 是过去式，D 是现在分词/动名词，均不符合一般现在时的语法规则。 7. The air is_____because of the_____. A. dirty; pollution B. clean; pollution C. fresh; pollute D. bad; pollute 【答案】A 【解析】 第一空，空气因为污染而变得“脏的”，用形容词 “dirty”。第二空，“because of” 后面跟名词或名词短语，“pollution” 是名词，意为“污染”。B 选项 “clean” 与语境矛盾。C 选项 “fresh” 与语境矛盾，“pollute” 是动词。D 选项 “bad” 与语境可以，但不如 “dirty” 准确，“pollute” 是动词。 8. You don't like to eat vegetables, _____? A. don't you B. do you C. are you D. aren't you 【答案】B 【解析】 本题考查反义疑问句。陈述部分是 “You don’t like…”（否定），疑问部分需要用肯定形式。动词是 “don’t like”（实义动词的否定），疑问部分用 “do you”。所以用 “do you”。 9. The word “ OK”_____“ all correct”. A. stands for B. stands by C. stands up D. stands out 【答案】A 【解析】 考察短语 “stand for” 的用法。“stand for” 意为“代表，象征”。句意为“单词‘OK’代表‘全部正确’”。B “stand by” 意为“支持，遵守，袖手旁观”。C “stand up” 意为“站起来，坚持”。D “stand out” 意为“突出，杰出”。 10. The students need_____after a long day of studying. A. a break from B. a break to C. a break for D. a break with 【答案】A 【解析】 考察短语 “a break from” 的用法。“a break from” 意为“从……中休息一下”。句意为“学生们需要从长时间的学习中休息一下”。B、C、D 选项中的介词搭配不正确。 11. The teacher_____us when we have difficulties. A. stands for B. stands by C. stands up D. stands out 【答案】B 【解析】 考察短语 “stand by” 的用法。“stand by” 意为“支持，帮助，站在……一边”。句意为“当我们有困难时，老师会支持我们”。A “stand for” 意为“代表”。C “stand up” 意为“站起来”。D “stand out” 意为“突出”。 12. We should_____the time we have. A. make the most of B. make the best of C. make the better of D. make the good of 【答案】A 【解析】 考察短语用法。“make the most of” 意为“充分利用”。句意为“我们应该充分利用我们拥有的时间”。B “make the best of” 意为“尽力而为，充分利用（尤指不理想的情况）”。C “make the better of” 不是常用搭配。D “make the good of” 不是常用搭配。 13. We should always_____what we have. A. be thankful for B. be thankful to C. be thankful with D. be thankful about 【答案】A 【解析】 考察短语 “be thankful for” 的用法。“be thankful for” 意为“为……而感激”。句意为“我们应该总是为我们所拥有的而感激”。B “be thankful to” 意为“感激某人”。C 和 D 不是固定搭配。 14. My friend_____smoking last year. A. give up B. gave up C. gives up D. giving up 【答案】B 【解析】 本题考查一般过去时和动词短语。“last year” 是过去时间状语，谓语动词用过去式。“give up” 是动词短语，意为“放弃”，其过去式是 “gave up”。A 是动词原形，C 是现在时第三人称单数，D 是动名词。 15. The children are very_____because of the festival. A. festive B. festively C. festival D. festivity 【答案】A 【解析】 be动词后面需要跟形容词作表语。“festive” 是形容词，意为“节日的，喜庆的”。B “festively” 是副词。C “festival” 是名词。D “festivity” 是名词（复数形式常指庆祝活动）。 二、完形填空（10小题，每题1分，共10分） Christmas is a very special holiday in many countries. It is a time for families and friends to get together and 1_____the joy of the season. On Christmas Eve, people usually decorate their homes with colorful lights and ornaments（装饰品）. They also put up a Christmas tree and 2_____it with beautiful decorations like stars, balls, and ribbons. The Christmas tree is an important part of the celebration and 3_____a symbol of hope and happiness. On Christmas Day, children are very excited because they believe that Santa Claus will bring them 4_____while they are sleeping. Santa Claus is a kind and magical figure who is known for giving gifts to children. In the morning, children wake up early to find their stockings 5_____with small presents. Families then gather around the Christmas tree to 6_____the bigger gifts that have been placed under it. After opening the gifts, families often have a big 7_____together. They enjoy traditional Christmas foods like turkey, ham, and Christmas pudding. Many people also bake cookies and other treats to 8_____with their friends and neighbors. Christmas is not only about receiving gifts, but also about giving and sharing. People often donate to charity and help those who are less fortunate during this time. During the Christmas season, there are many festive activities to enjoy. People go to Christmas markets, sing carols（圣诞颂歌）, and watch Christmas movies. The whole atmosphere（氛围） is filled with 9_____and excitement. Christmas is a time for people to take a 10_____from their busy lives and spend quality time with their loved ones. It is a time to reflect on the past year and look forward to the new year with hope and joy. 16. A. celebrate B. regret C. share D.enjoy 【答案】D 【解析】 根据上下文，圣诞节是家人朋友团聚、分享节日快乐时光。A “celebrate” (庆祝) 也可以，但 D “enjoy” (享受) 更侧重于体验和感受节日的快乐。C “share” (分享) 也有道理，但 “enjoy” 更能表达享受快乐的感觉。综合考虑，D 最合适。 17. A. fill B. cover C. paint D.decorate 【答案】D 【解析】 句意为“他们还竖起圣诞树并用漂亮的装饰品对其进行装饰”。前文已经提到装饰房屋 (decorate their homes)，这里用 “decorate” 来修饰圣诞树，与上文呼应，意思最贴切。A “fill” (填充)，B “cover” (覆盖)，C “paint” (粉刷)，虽然都可以用东西填充或覆盖圣诞树，但 “decorate” 更准确地表达了用装饰品使其变得漂亮的意思。 18. A.stands for B.standing for C.stood for D.stand for 【答案】A 【解析】 考察短语 “stand for” 的用法以及语法结构。主语是 “The Christmas tree”（单数），谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式。这里描述的是圣诞树作为象征的普遍意义，用一般现在时。所以用 “stands for”。B 是现在分词，C 是过去式，D 是动词原形。 19. A. food B.gifts C. toys D.candy 【答案】B 【解析】 根据圣诞节的习俗，孩子们相信圣诞老人会在他们睡觉时给他们带来礼物。A “food” (食物)，C “toys” (玩具)，D “candy” (糖果) 都可能是礼物的一部分，但最核心、最普遍的期望是 “gifts” (礼物)。 20. A. filled B. covered C. covering D.filling 【答案】A 【解析】 句意为“孩子们早上很早就醒来，发现他们的长筒袜被小礼物装满了”。这里需要一个过去分词作后置定语，表示“被装满的”。“filled with” 是固定搭配，意为“装满……的”。B “covered with” 意为“覆盖着……的”，不太符合袜子装礼物的情景。C 和 D 是现在分词或动名词，表示主动或正在进行，不符合语境。 21. A.open B. unwrap C. receive D. accept 【答案】B 【解析】 句意为“然后家人聚集在圣诞树周围，打开放在树下的更大的礼物”。A “open” (打开)，B “unwrap” (拆开，尤指礼物)，C “receive” (收到)，D “accept” (接受)。虽然 “open” 也可以，但 “unwrap” 更具体地描述了拆礼物这个动作，是更地道的表达。 22. A. dinner B. feast C.meal D. brunch 【答案】B 【解析】 根据后文提到的 “turkey, ham, and Christmas pudding” 等丰盛的食物，这里应该指的是一场盛大的宴会或聚餐。A “dinner” (晚餐)，C “meal” (餐)，D “brunch” (早午餐)，虽然都可能，但 “feast” (盛宴，宴席) 更能体现食物的丰盛和节日的隆重气氛。 23. A. share B. change C.trade D. give 【答案】A 【解析】 考察短语 “share with” 的用法。句意为“许多人还会烤饼干和其他小吃与他们的朋友和邻居分享”。A “share with” 意为“与……分享”。B “change” 意为改变。C “trade with” 意为“与……交易”。D “give to” 意为“给……”。“share with” 最符合语境。 24. A. festive B. cheerful C.joyful D. happy 【答案】A 【解析】 句意为“整个气氛充满了节日气氛和兴奋感”。A “festive” (节日的，喜庆的)，可以直接用来形容节日气氛。B “cheerful” (愉快的，高兴的)，C “joyful” (充满欢乐的)，D “happy” (幸福的，快乐的)，虽然都表示积极情绪，但 “festive” 最能直接对应 “Christmas season” 和 “Christmas activities” 带来的特定节日氛围。 25. A. break B. pause C.rest D.respite 【答案】A 【解析】 考察固定短语 “take a break from” 的用法。句意为“人们从忙碌的生活中抽出一段时间，与 loved ones 共度高质量时光”。A “break” (休息，中断)，“take a break from” 是固定搭配，意为“从……中休息一下”。B “pause” (暂停)，C “rest” (休息)，D “respite” (暂时的休息，缓解)，虽然意思相近，但 “take a break from” 是最常用和地道的表达。 三、阅读理解（5小题，每题2分，共10分） During the holiday season, people all over the world celebrate with joy and excitement. However, the way we celebrate can sometimes have a negative impact on the environment(环境). For example, a lot of waste is produced during festivals like Christmas and New Year. People buy many gifts, decorations（装饰品）, and food, and a lot of these things end up in the trash after the celebration is over. This can lead to pollution and harm to nature. One of the biggest problems is the use of single - use plastics. Many holiday decorations and gift packaging are made of plastic, which is not easy to break down（分解） in the environment. It can take hundreds of years for plastic to decompose（降解）, and during that time, it can harm animals and plants. Also, the production of these plastics uses a lot of energy and resources, which is not good for the planet. Another issue is the waste of food. During festivals, people often buy more food than they need. A lot of this food goes bad and is thrown away. This not only wastes the food itself but also the energy and water used to grow and transport it. However, there are ways to celebrate the holidays in an environmentally friendly way. For example, people can choose to use reusable（可重复利用的） decorations instead of single - use ones. They can also recycle gift packaging and avoid（避免） buying too many unnecessary gifts. When it comes to food, people can plan their meals carefully to avoid waste. They can also donate（捐献） extra（额外的） food to those in need. In addition, people can choose to celebrate in a more natural way. For example, instead of buying a plastic Christmas tree, they can use a real tree and then recycle it after the holiday. They can also choose to use LED lights for decoration, which use less energy（能量） than traditional lights. Celebrating the holidays in an environmentally friendly way not only helps protect the environment but also sets a good example for future generations. It shows that we can still enjoy the holiday spirit（精神） while taking care of our planet. 26. The holiday season can sometimes lead to _____. A. more joy and excitement B. more pollution and waste C. more gifts and decorations D. more food and energy 【答案】B 【解析】 根据第一段第一句和第二句 “However, the way we celebrate can sometimes have a negative impact on the environment. For example, a lot of waste is produced…” 可知，节日庆祝方式有时会对环境产生负面影响，例如产生大量垃圾，导致污染。所以 B 选项“更多的污染和浪费”是节日可能导致的负面结果。A 是节日带来的正面感受，C、D 是节日庆祝中的具体行为或物品，不是节日“导致”的结果。 27. Single - use plastics are a problem because _____. A. they are not easy to break down B. they use a lot of energy to produce C. they are good for animals and plants D. they are very expensive 【答案】A 【解析】 根据第二段第二句 “Many holiday decorations and gift packaging are made of plastic, which is not easy to break down in the environment.” 可知，单次使用塑料的问题在于它们在环境中不易分解。A 选项准确地概括了这一点。B 选项也提到了生产塑料耗能，但这不是主要原因或最突出的“问题”。C 选项与事实相反。D 选项文中未提及。 28. One way to reduce waste during the holidays is to _____. A. buy more food than needed B. use single - use decorations C. recycle gift packaging D. throw away extra food 【答案】C 【解析】 根据第三段第三句 “They can also recycle gift packaging and avoid buying too many unnecessary gifts.” 可知，回收礼物包装是减少浪费的一种方式。C 选项“回收礼物包装”与原文一致。A 和 D 都是增加浪费的行为。B 使用一次性装饰品也是产生浪费的原因之一。 29. Using LED lights for decoration is better for the environment because _____. A. they are brighter than traditional lights B. they use less energy than traditional lights C. they are more expensive than traditional lights D. they last longer than traditional lights 【答案】B 【解析】 根据第四段最后一句 “They can also choose to use LED lights for decoration, which use less energy than traditional lights.” 可知，使用 LED 灯装饰对环境更好是因为它们比传统灯泡消耗更少的能量。B 选项准确反映了这一点。A、C、D 虽然可能是 LED 灯的其他特点，但文中明确指出其环保优势在于节能。 30. Celebrating the holidays in an environmentally friendly way is important because _____. A. it helps protect the environment B. it makes the holiday more exciting C. it saves money on gifts and decorations D. it allows people to buy more food 【答案】A 【解析】 根据最后一段第一句 “Celebrating the holidays in an environmentally friendly way not only helps protect the environment but also sets a good example for future generations.” 可知，以环保方式庆祝节日之所以重要，是因为它有助于保护环境。A 选项直接对应了原文。B、C、D 虽然可能是环保行为带来的次要好处，但文中强调的最主要原因是环保本身。 四、完成句子（5小题，每题1分，共5分） 31. 我们应该充分利用我们的时间。 We should _____ _____ _____ _____the time we have. 【答案】make the most of 【解析】 考察短语 “make the most of” 的用法。句意为“我们应该充分利用我们的时间”。该短语意为“充分利用”。 32. 我们应该对我们的父母表示感激。 We should _____ _____ _____our parents. 【答案】be thankful for 【解析】 考察短语 “be thankful for” 的用法。句意为“我们应该对我们的父母表示感激”。该短语意为“为……而感激”。 33. 他去年戒烟了。 He _____ _____ _____last year. 【答案】gave up smoking 【解析】 考察动词短语 “give up” 的用法和一般过去时。“last year” 是过去时间状语，动词用过去式。“give up” 意为“放弃”，后面常跟名词或动名词。句意为“他去年戒烟了”。 34. 我们需要休息一下。 We need _____ _____ _____. 【答案】take a break / have a break 【解析】 考察固定短语 “take a break” 或 “have a break” 的用法。句意为“我们需要休息一下”。这两个短语都表示“休息一下”。 35. 我们应该站在朋友身边，帮助他们。 We should _____ _____our friends and help them. 【答案】stand by 【解析】 考察短语 “stand by” 的用法。句意为“我们应该站在朋友身边，帮助他们”。该短语意为“支持，帮助，站在……一边 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Time to celebrate综合训练 （原卷版） （测试时间：40分钟 满分：40分） 一、单项选择（15小题，每题分，共15分） 1. We usually_____the Spring Festival with our family. A. celebrate B. celebrate in C. celebrate with D. celebrate on 2. It is a _____ to eat mooncakes on Mid - Autumn Festival. A. tradition B. traditional C. traditions D. traditionally 3. I _____ you that I can't come to your party because I have to prepare for an important exam. A. regret to tell B. regret telling C. regret tell D. regret to telling; 4. The little boy was _____when he saw the ghost. A. shocking B. shocked C. shock D. shocks 5. There are many _____things in the world. A. unusual B. unusuals C. unusually D. more unusual 6. My mother never_____me a delicious cake on my birthday, but she always makes me longevity noodles. A. treats B. treat C. treated D. treating 7. The air is_____because of the_____. A. dirty; pollution B. clean; pollution C. fresh; pollute D. bad; pollute 8. You don't like to eat vegetables, _____? A. do you B. don't you C. are you D. aren't you 9. The word “ OK”_____“ all correct”. A. stands for B. stands by C. stands up D. stands out 10. The students need_____after a long day of studying. A. a break from B. a break to C. a break for D. a break with 11. The teacher_____us when we have difficulties. A. stands for B. stands by C. stands up D. stands out 12. We should_____the time we have. A. make the most of B. make the best of C. make the better of D. make the good of 13. We should always_____what we have. A. be thankful for B. be thankful to C. be thankful with D. be thankful about 14. My friend_____smoking last year. A. gave up B. give up C. gives up D. giving up 15. The children are very_____because of the festival. A. festive B. festively C. festival D. festivity 二、完形填空（10小题，每题1分，共10分） Christmas is a very special holiday in many countries. It is a time for families and friends to get together and 1_____the joy of the season. On Christmas Eve, people usually decorate their homes with colorful lights and ornaments（装饰品）. They also put up a Christmas tree and 2_____it with beautiful decorations like stars, balls, and ribbons. The Christmas tree is an important part of the celebration and 3_____a symbol of hope and happiness. On Christmas Day, children are very excited because they believe that Santa Claus will bring them 4_____while they are sleeping. Santa Claus is a kind and magical figure who is known for giving gifts to children. In the morning, children wake up early to find their stockings 5_____with small presents. Families then gather around the Christmas tree to 6_____the bigger gifts that have been placed under it. After opening the gifts, families often have a big 7_____together. They enjoy traditional Christmas foods like turkey, ham, and Christmas pudding. Many people also bake cookies and other treats to 8_____with their friends and neighbors. Christmas is not only about receiving gifts, but also about giving and sharing. People often donate to charity and help those who are less fortunate during this time. During the Christmas season, there are many festive activities to enjoy. People go to Christmas markets, sing carols（圣诞颂歌）, and watch Christmas movies. The whole atmosphere（氛围） is filled with 9_____and excitement. Christmas is a time for people to take a 10_____from their busy lives and spend quality time with their loved ones. It is a time to reflect on the past year and look forward to the new year with hope and joy. 16. A. celebrate B. regret C. share D.enjoy 17. A. fill B. cover C. paint D.decorate 18. A.stands for B.standing for C.stood for D.stand for 19. A. food B.gifts C. toys D.candy 20. A. filled B. covered C. covering D.filling 21. A.open B. unwrap C. receive D. accept 22. A. dinner B. feast C.meal D. brunch 23. A. share B. change C.trade D. give 24. A. festive B. cheerful C.joyful D. happy 25. A. break B. pause C.rest D.respite 三、阅读理解（5小题，每题2分，共10分） During the holiday season, people all over the world celebrate with joy and excitement. However, the way we celebrate can sometimes have a negative impact on the environment(环境). For example, a lot of waste is produced during festivals like Christmas and New Year. People buy many gifts, decorations（装饰品）, and food, and a lot of these things end up in the trash after the celebration is over. This can lead to pollution and harm to nature. One of the biggest problems is the use of single - use plastics. Many holiday decorations and gift packaging are made of plastic, which is not easy to break down（分解） in the environment. It can take hundreds of years for plastic to decompose（降解）, and during that time, it can harm animals and plants. Also, the production of these plastics uses a lot of energy and resources, which is not good for the planet. Another issue is the waste of food. During festivals, people often buy more food than they need. A lot of this food goes bad and is thrown away. This not only wastes the food itself but also the energy and water used to grow and transport it. However, there are ways to celebrate the holidays in an environmentally friendly way. For example, people can choose to use reusable（可重复利用的） decorations instead of single - use ones. They can also recycle gift packaging and avoid（避免） buying too many unnecessary gifts. When it comes to food, people can plan their meals carefully to avoid waste. They can also donate（捐献） extra（额外的） food to those in need. In addition, people can choose to celebrate in a more natural way. For example, instead of buying a plastic Christmas tree, they can use a real tree and then recycle it after the holiday. They can also choose to use LED lights for decoration, which use less energy（能量） than traditional lights. Celebrating the holidays in an environmentally friendly way not only helps protect the environment but also sets a good example for future generations. It shows that we can still enjoy the holiday spirit（精神） while taking care of our planet. 26. The holiday season can sometimes lead to _____. A. more joy and excitement B. more pollution and waste C. more gifts and decorations D. more food and energy 27. Single - use plastics are a problem because _____. A. they are not easy to break down B. they use a lot of energy to produce C. they are good for animals and plants D. they are very expensive 28. One way to reduce waste during the holidays is to _____. A. buy more food than needed B. use single - use decorations C. recycle gift packaging D. throw away extra food 29. Using LED lights for decoration is better for the environment because _____. A. they are brighter than traditional lights B. they use less energy than traditional lights C. they are more expensive than traditional lights D. they last longer than traditional lights 30. Celebrating the holidays in an environmentally friendly way is important because _____. A. it helps protect the environment B. it makes the holiday more exciting C. it saves money on gifts and decorations D. it allows people to buy more food 四、完成句子（5小题，每题1分，共5分） 31. 我们应该充分利用我们的时间。 We should _____ _____ _____ _____the time we have. 32. 我们应该对我们的父母表示感激。 We should _____ _____ _____our parents. 33. 他去年戒烟了。 He _____ _____ _____last year. 34. 我们需要休息一下。 We need _____ _____ _____. 35. 我们应该站在朋友身边，帮助他们。 We should _____ _____our friends and help them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$