精品解析：2025年湖南省娄底市冷水江市中考三模英语试题

湖南十三地市名校联盟模拟卷（三） 英语 满分100分，考试时间100分钟 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does Peter want to be in the future? A．An engineer. B．A policeman. C．A scientist. 2．What does the man want to buy? A．A pair of shoes. B．A pair of trousers. C．A pair of gloves. 3．How many subjects are mentioned in the conversation? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 4．What’s the weather like now? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 5．How did Tom go to school this morning? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is Eden doing now? A．Reading a book. B．Drawing a pancake. C．Eating a pancake. 7．What class is Eden in? A．Class 4. B．Class 5. C．Class 6. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is wrong with the woman’s computer? A．It wouldn’t start. B．It has no sound. C．It is too old. 9．What is the man going to do? A．Buy a computer. B．Fix the computer. C．Borrow a computer. 听第八段材料，回答第10.11题。 10．What is Linda going to get from her vegetable field? A．Tomatoes. B．Carrots. C．Potatoes. 11．Who teaches Steve the life skill lesson? A．Mr. Green. B．Miss Green. C．Ms. Black. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．School life. B．Weekend plans. C．Personal hobbies. 13．What will Bob do first on Saturday morning? A．Practice painting. B．Check his e-mail. C．Do his homework. 14．Where will the speakers and Lucy meet? A．In the park. B．Near the beach. C．At the school. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．Where do they have the party? A．At home B．In the park. C．In the hotel. 16．Why do they have the party? A．Alice finished her courses. B．Alice’s family are coming over. C．Mike’s sister has a new baby. 17．What can we get from the conversation? A．Alice is very busy today. B．Alice and Mike are classmates. C．Alice must bring a gift to the party. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What happened to Jason when he was 12? A．He dropped out of school. B．He got hit by a truck. C．He lost his books. 19．Where did Jason find some books one night? A．In a room. B．By the road. C．In a library. 20．How many books has Jason collected? A．About 20,000． B．About 2,000. C．About 200. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Jalan Amoy Charity Drive (慈善活动) Too many items (物品) at home that you have no use for? Donate (捐赠) them! Jalan Amoy Community Club is organizing a charity drive for the first time to collect your unwanted items like electric appliances, toys, books, etc, which are still in good working condition. Donated items will be given to the children of Shepherd Children’s Home and the elderly in St Mary Old Folks’ Home by 14th November. Details: Collection venue (场所): Pavilion at 12 Jalan Amoy, S123456 Date: 21st, October Time: From 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. For those with large or heavy items, you may call Miss Jana at 636-4758 by 14th October for help. For more information, please e-mail at missjana@163.com. *All donated items cannot be returned. *Everyone is encouraged to join in this activity for a good cause. *We do not accept money donations. 1. If you want to donate a coat, you should send it to the collection venue on ________. A. 14th October B. 21st October C. 18th November 2. What should John do if he wants to donate his large fridge? A. Call at 636-4758. B. E-mail Jana’s friend. C. Turn to the community. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To show us the advantages of clearing up the house. B. To teach us the methods for collecting the unwanted things. C. To encourage us to take part in the charity activities. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Jalan Amoy首次组织的慈善捐赠活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: 21st, October”可知，捐赠时间是10月21日。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For those with large or heavy items, you may call Miss Jana at 636-4758 by 14th October for help.”可知，若有大型或沉重物品，可于10月14日前拨打636-4758联系Jana小姐寻求帮助。因此John如果想捐赠大冰箱，可拨打636-4758。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Everyone is encouraged to join in this activity for a good cause.”及全文内容可知，本文主要目的是鼓励参与慈善活动。故选C。 B Chinese astronauts were sent into space with the Shenzhou spaceships. What is the life in the space station like? How do our astronauts live there? What do Chinese astronauts eat in space? During their stay in space, Chinese astronauts have over 120 different dishes available, from traditional Chinese food to ice cream. The astronauts hardly have to eat the same dish twice in one week. The food is prepared according to the astronauts’ tastes as they are surveyed about their likes. How do Chinese astronauts wash themselves in space? As water can’t fall from the shower in a zero-gravity (零重力的) environment, washing in the space station isn’t as easy as it is on the earth. Although taking a shower is impossible, the astronauts can use a spray gun(喷枪) to wash themselves before wiping(擦)themselves clean. Sometimes, wet tissues (湿巾) with soap also help. How do Chinese astronauts stay healthy in space? There is also a “space gym” in the space station. Astronauts make daily exercise plans according to their different physical conditions. Besides, enough medical equipment is available for the astronauts to have physical checkups(身体检查) every four to five weeks. How do Chinese astronauts spend weekends in space? Living a similar life to ours, Chinese astronauts also have weekends to relax in space. Chen Dong said they had different activities such as listening to music, playing ping-pong and watching videos. On weekends, the astronauts all call home. “I’m happy to call my family and feel close when talking to them. That helps me get over loneliness during space flight,” Liu Yang added. 4. What do we know about the food Chinese astronauts have? A. It is mainly fast food. B. It includes few kinds. C. It meets astronauts’ tastes. 5. How often do the astronauts take physical checkups? A. Almost once a week. B. About once a month. C. About twice a month. 6. What does the underlined word “That” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Making a call to her family. B. Watching family videos online. C. Listening to her favorite music. 7. What does the text mainly tell us? A. The food for Chinese astronauts. B. Chinese astronauts’ life in space. C. Activities in China’s space station. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国航天员在太空中的饮食、洗漱、锻炼、周末娱乐等方面的生活情况，展示了他们丰富多彩的太空生活。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The food is prepared according to the astronauts’ tastes”可知，食物是根据航天员口味准备的。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...physical checkups (身体检查) every four to five weeks”可知，航天员大约每月体检一次。故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上句“On weekends, the astronauts all call home”和下句“....feel close when talking to them”可知，划线词“That”指代打电话给家人。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕中国航天员在太空中的日常生活展开，故选B。 C Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits. The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education (劳动教育). But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value (看重) the importance of working hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy. She never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit courses every week. To our joy (开心), some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables. For example, No. 38 Middle School in Hefei, sets up a 500-square-meter farm on an open platform (露天平台) of their teaching building. Each class is asked to grow and pick vegetables there. Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should master (掌握) one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 8. What does the underlined word “overlooked” mean in Chinese? ________ A. 忽视 B. 俯视 C. 眺望 9. The writer gives the example of Nancy in the second paragraph to show ________. A. Nancy is too busy to help out around the house B. many teens do not value the importance of working hard C. Nancy’s parents are glad that she doesn't help with chores at home 10. Which of the following is NOT true? ________ A. Schools should teach students the value of working hard. B. Parents should encourage their children to do chores at home. C. The government never pays attention to hardworking spirit education. 11. What is the best title of the passage? ________ A. Family Education B. School Education C. Hardworking Spirit Education 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学生要学会生活基本技能和培养良好习惯的重要性，学校要多关注劳动教育的重要性，家长要鼓励学生们在家做家务。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Many teens do not value the importance of working hard”可知，许多青少年不重视努力工作的重要性，所以这个往往被忽略，故overlooked表“忽略”，故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many teens do not value the importance of working hard”可知，举例说明Nancy在家不做家务的例子，是为了说明现在青少年不重视努力工作的重要性，故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The government has been trying to pay attentio to the importance of hardworking spirit educa tion”可知，政府一直尝试更加关注劳动教育的重要性，所以C选项错误，故选C。 11题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone so they should learn basic life skills and form g ood working habits及下文描述可知，本文围绕“劳动教育”展开描述，所以最适合本文的标题，是“Hardworking spirit education”。故选C。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We all love spending time by the sea. Some lucky ones might live on the coast and enjoy the benefits all around the year. ____12____ Most of us would say we feel healthier by the ocean. In the past, doctors would actually suggest spending time by the sea to their patients. And research has shown that people who live on the coast are more likely (可能的) to believe their health is good compared to those living in a city. So how do we benefit, exactly? Well, to start with, it’s great for our mental (心理的) health. Scientists have discovered that we have something called a blue mind. They have shown that watching, listening to the waves (海浪) or being in the ocean helps our brains slow down. ____13____ This is why people who have trouble sleeping are often told to listen to recordings of the sound of waves hitting the beach to help them relax at bedtime. ____14____ We go out a lot more when we’re on holiday by the sea. We often become more active on holidays and people who live on the coast are usually more active too. And if you take your walks on the beach, this is a lot better. Walking on the sand requires more effort than on the pavement. And the sea air is good for people with breathing problems too. There is less pollution in the air near the ocean and in autumn and winter the air is fresher. ____15____ It has even been found that the chemicals (化学物质) in sea water may help us have healthy skin. Naturally we often feel so great at the end of a seaside holiday. We look forward so much to having our next one! A. Breathing the air in the city makes you more active. B. Others usually have to wait for the next vacation. C. Being by the sea is also good for our physical health. D. This is healthier than the dry air in homes with central heating. E. The sound of them can help us relax and feel free from stress. 【答案】12. B 13. E 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了待在海边对人们心理和身体健康的好处，并结合科学研究作出解释。 【12题详解】 根据前一句“Some lucky ones might live on the coast…”和下文“Most of us would say we feel healthier…”可知，强调不是每个人都住在海边，B项“其他人通常需要等到下一个假期”承接前文“Some lucky ones...”进行对比，符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据前一句“...watching, listening to the waves or being in the ocean helps our brains slow down.”可知，海浪的声音有助于放松，E项“它们的声音可以帮助我们放松、缓解压力”符合语境。故选E。 14题详解】 根据下文“We go out a lot more when we’re on holiday…”以及“...people who live on the coast are usually more active too.”可知，此段主要讲海边生活有利于身体健康，C项“待在海边也有利于我们的身体健康”作为段首概括句最为合适。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据前一句“There is less pollution in the air…”讲海边空气质量好，D项“这比有中央供暖的房间里的干燥空气更健康”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you’re lucky enough, you may find a bouquet (花束) of flowers when you travel around the town of Merthyr Tydfil in Wales, the UK. Who ____16____ the beautiful flowers around the town? It’s Fay Trowbridge. Fay is the ____17____ of a flower shop called Daisy Chain. She began leaving bouquets around Merthyr Tydfil five years ago. Since then, she has left 150 bouquets around her town. She hopes that her small act of kindness can ____18____ happiness. “Even though I can only make one person ____19____, to me that’s better than none,” she said. This year, Fay wanted to help ____20____ businesses by leaving bouquets outside different shops, parks and schools in her town. There was a ____21____ in each bouquet. It read, “I am a ____22____ bouquet left for you—by Daisy Chain. Please take me home for yourself or someone you ____23____. Then tell the world about me on www. facebook.com/faysdaisychain. Posta picture or mention me. Have a pleasant day.” Emma Munkley found the ____24____ on her way to Gwaunfarren Primary School where she works. “As a member of the staff, it is ____25____ thought to be nice to put the flowers in the staff room to brighten our day up,” she said. “All of the staff loved them.” 16. A. grew B. collected C. left 17. A. owner B. visitor C. customer 18. A. protect B. treat C. spread 19. A. fear B. smile C. cry 20. A. local B. national C. old 21. A. word B. card C. song 22. A. sick B. simple C. lonely 23. A. care about B. look through C. hear of 24. A. cats B. flowers C. pencils 25 A. accidentally B. heavily C. generally 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国女子Fay通过在城里留下花束传递善意和快乐的感人故事。 【16题详解】 句意：如果你足够幸运，你可能会在威尔士梅瑟蒂德菲尔镇旅行时发现一束花，谁在镇上留下美丽的花朵？ grew种植；collected收集；left留下。根据“She began leaving bouquets around Merthyr Tydfil five years ago.”可知是问谁留下了这些美丽的花朵。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：Fay是一家名为“雏菊连锁”的花店的老板。 owner老板；visitor游客；customer顾客。根据“she has left 150 bouquets around her town.”可知她是花店的主人。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：她希望她的小小善举能传播幸福。 protect保护；treat对待；spread传播。根据“happiness”可知应说传播幸福。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：尽管我只能让一个人微笑，但对我来说，这总比没有好。 fear害怕；smile微笑；cry哭。根据“Even though I can only make one person...”可知Fay希望通过送花给人带来某种积极的情绪或反应，选项中只有smile是表达正面情绪的动词，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：今年，Fay想通过在镇上不同的商店、公园和学校外留下花束来帮助当地企业。 local本地的；national国家的；old老的。根据“by leaving bouquets outside different shops, parks and schools in her town.”可知是帮助本地的企业。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：里面有一张卡片。 word词；card卡片；song歌曲。根据“It read,”可知里面有一张卡片。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我是“黛西连锁”留给你的一束孤独的花。 sick生病的；simple简单的；lonely孤独的。根据“Please take me home for yourself or someone you”可知是孤独的花朵，希望更多人知道它的存在。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：请带我回家，为了你自己或你在乎的人。 care about关心；look through浏览；hear of听说。根据“for yourself or someone you...”可知花束应该送给在意的人。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：Emma在去她工作的学校的路上发现了这束花。 cats猫；flowers花；pencils铅笔。根据下文“...put the flowers in the staff room to brighten our day up,”可知发现的是“花”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：作为一名员工，把花放在员工室里，照亮我们的一天，通常被认为是件好事。 accidentally意外地；heavily重重地；generally通常，普遍地。根据“All of the staff loved them.”可知，通常认为把花放在员工室里是好的。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Molai grew up in a small village in India. The village was near some wetlands which became his ____26____ (two) home. He learned the value and beauty of nature there from a very young age. When Molai was 16, he began to notice something happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year. Because of it, a number of ____27____ (bird) had been driven away and the number of snakes had also dropped. He realized that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect ____28____ (they) from the heat. The way to solve it, of course, was to plant trees ____29____ the animals could find somewhere cool during the daytime. He turned to the forest department for help but ____30____ (tell) that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and discovered ____31____ nearby island where he began to plant trees. Watering young plants ____32____ the dry season was hard for a lone boy. Molai built a bamboo platform at the top of each sapling (幼树). And there he placed earthen pots with small holes ____33____ (collect) rainwater. Then the water would drip (滴落) ____34____ (slow) on the plants below. Molai continued to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have made the area a ____35____ (beauty) place. 【答案】26. second 27. birds 28. them 29. so 30. was told 31. a 32. in##during 33. to collect 34. slowly 35. beautiful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了印度男孩Molai从小热爱自然，16岁时因洪水导致家乡生态破坏，他主动植树恢复生态，坚持37年将荒芜之地变成美丽家园的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：村庄靠近一些湿地，那里成了他的第二个家。空处位于名词“home”前，需要序数词表示顺序，two“两个”，基数词，序数词是second。故填second。 【27题详解】 句意：由于这件事，许多鸟类被迫离开，蛇的数量也减少了。空处位于“a number of”后，填可数名词复数。bird“鸟”，可数名词，复数形式为birds。故填birds。 28题详解】 句意：他意识到是因为没有足够的树木保护它们免于炎热。空处位于动词“protect”后，填代词宾格作宾语。they“它们”，主格，宾格是them。故填them。 【29题详解】 句意：解决方法当然是植树，这样动物们白天能找到阴凉处。根据“The way to solve it, of course, was to plant trees”和“the animals could find somewhere cool during the daytime.”可知，前后句之间为因果关系，因为植树，所以能找到阴凉处。空处填表示结果的连词so“所以”。故填so。 【30题详解】 句意：他向林业部门求助，但被告知那里什么也种不活。根据“He turned to the forest department for help”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。tell“告诉”，动词。主语“He”与动词tell之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语为“He”，be动词用was，tell的过去分词为told。故填was told。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，Molai独自寻找并发现了一个可以开始植树的附近的小岛。“island”为可数名词单数，首次提到，表示泛指，且“nearby”是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：对于一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。根据“the dry season”可知，此处指在旱季，可以用in“在……期间”，也可以用during“在……期间”。故填in/during。 【33题详解】 句意：他在那里放置了带有小孔的陶罐来收集雨水。此处表示放置陶罐的目的，用动词不定式表目的。collect“收集”，动词，不定式为to collect。故填to collect。 【34题详解】 句意：然后，水会缓慢滴落到下方的植物上。空处修饰动词“drip”需用副词作状语。slow“慢的”，形容词，副词为slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 【35题详解】 句意：他的努力使这片区域变成了美丽的地方。空处位于名词“place”前，需用形容词作定语。beauty“美”，名词，形容词是beautiful“美丽的”。故填beautiful。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子。 Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams. What is a dream exactly? Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories. As your brain connects things, it turns them into a story, and then you get a dream. 4.梦能够帮助你应对担忧和害怕。What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel better after waking up. Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. This idea is supported by a study. 5.So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks. Dreams may make you more creative, too. It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream, and wrote it down as soon as he woke up. However, dreams alone can’t bring about creativity. In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play. 36. When does the brain review your experiences in the day? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Where does the brain replay the painful memories? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Do you think dreams are helpful? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 40. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. During sleep time. 37. In a safe dream space. 38. Yes, I do. Because dreams can help bring about creativity. (言之有理即可) 39. Dreams can help you deal with worries and fears. 40. 因此科学家们建议你不要整晚熬夜学习，尤其是当一场考试来临的时候。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了梦的作用，包括帮助我们应对担忧和害怕、促进学习以及激发创造力。 【36题详解】 根据文章第2段“Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day.”可知，在睡眠期间，大脑会回顾你白天的经历。故填During sleep time. 【37题详解】 根据文章第3段“While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space.”可知，大脑在安全的梦境空间中重放痛苦的记忆。故填In a safe dream space. 【38题详解】 (开放性问答，结合自身实际，言之有理即可)示例：Yes, I do. Because dreams can help bring about creativity. (是的，我认为有用。因为梦可以激发创造力。) 【39题详解】 Dreams“梦”，复数名词，主语，句首首字母大写；can“可以，能够”，情态动词，后加动词原形；help“帮助”；you“你”，作宾语；deal with“应对”；worries“担忧”，复数名词，作宾语；and“和”，并列连词；fears“害怕”，复数名词，作宾语。故填Dreams can help you deal with worries and fears. 【40题详解】 So“因此”；scientists“科学家们”，主语；advise“建议”，谓语；you“你”，宾语；not to stay up“不要熬夜”，to do的否定形式，作宾补；all night“整晚”；studying“学习”；especially“尤其是”，副词；when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；an“一个”，不定冠词，表示泛指；exam“考试”，从句的主语；is coming“即将来临”，现在进行时的结构表达将来时的意义。故填：因此科学家建议你不要整晚熬夜学习，尤其是当一场考试来临的时候。 第二节 写作（满分15分） 41. 漫漫人生，有得有失。幸运的是，我们拥有许多美好。活在当下，请珍惜身边的一切美好。假如你是李华，你们学校将于下周举行以 “珍惜” 为主题的演讲比赛，请根据以下图示，写一篇英语演讲稿。 要求： 1. 演讲稿必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Word Bank: respect v. 尊敬 Value Important Things Around Us Good morning, everyone! I am Li Hua. Life is colorful. There are many important things we should value in our daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 【答案】例文： Value Important Things Around Us Good morning, everyone! I am Li Hua. Life is colorful. There are many important things we should value in our daily life. First, we should value our lives. We should stay away from dangerous things like fire. We should pay attention to our safety. Second, we should value our health. We should do much exercise and get enough sleep. Third, we should value our family and communicate with them more. We should show love and respect for the elderly. For friends, we should trust each other and help them in need. We should get on well with them. Lastly, we should value the time and make good plans for our study. Don’t waste time on useless things. Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿。 ② 时态：时态主要为 “一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：根据提示写作，不要遗漏要点。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，另起一段； 第二步：介绍如何珍惜生命、健康、家人、朋友以及时间等； 第三步：承接给出的结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①show love and respect for 对……表达爱和尊重 ②each other 彼此 ③make good plans 制定好的计划 [高分句型] Don’t waste time on useless things. (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖南十三地市名校联盟模拟卷（三） 英语 满分100分，考试时间100分钟 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does Peter want to be in the future? A．An engineer. B．A policeman. C．A scientist. 2．What does the man want to buy? A．A pair of shoes. B．A pair of trousers. C．A pair of gloves. 3．How many subjects are mentioned in the conversation? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 4．What’s the weather like now? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 5．How did Tom go to school this morning? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is Eden doing now? A．Reading a book. B．Drawing a pancake. C．Eating a pancake. 7．What class is Eden in? A．Class 4. B．Class 5. C．Class 6. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is wrong with the woman’s computer? A．It wouldn’t start. B．It has no sound. C．It is too old. 9．What is the man going to do? A．Buy a computer. B．Fix the computer. C．Borrow a computer. 听第八段材料，回答第10.11题。 10．What is Linda going to get from her vegetable field? A．Tomatoes. B．Carrots. C．Potatoes. 11．Who teaches Steve the life skill lesson? A．Mr. Green. B．Miss Green. C．Ms. Black. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．School life. B．Weekend plans. C．Personal hobbies. 13．What will Bob do first on Saturday morning? A．Practice painting. B．Check his e-mail. C．Do his homework. 14．Where will the speakers and Lucy meet? A．In the park. B．Near the beach. C．At the school. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．Where do they have the party? A．At home. B．In the park. C．In the hotel. 16．Why do they have the party? A．Alice finished her courses. B．Alice’s family are coming over. C．Mike’s sister has a new baby. 17．What can we get from the conversation? A．Alice is very busy today. B．Alice and Mike are classmates. C．Alice must bring a gift to the party. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What happened to Jason when he was 12? A．He dropped out of school. B．He got hit by a truck. C．He lost his books. 19．Where did Jason find some books one night? A．In a room. B．By the road. C．In a library. 20．How many books has Jason collected? A．About 20,000． B．About 2,000. C．About 200. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Jalan Amoy Charity Drive (慈善活动) Too many items (物品) at home that you have no use for? Donate (捐赠) them! Jalan Amoy Community Club is organizing a charity drive for the first time to collect your unwanted items like electric appliances, toys, books, etc, which are still in good working condition. Donated items will be given to the children of Shepherd Children’s Home and the elderly in St Mary Old Folks’ Home by 14th November. Details: Collection venue (场所): Pavilion at 12 Jalan Amoy, S123456 Date: 21st, October Time: From 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. For those with large or heavy items, you may call Miss Jana at 636-4758 by 14th October for help. For more information, please e-mail at missjana@163.com. *All donated items cannot be returned *Everyone is encouraged to join in this activity for a good cause. *We do not accept money donations 1. If you want to donate a coat, you should send it to the collection venue on ________. A. 14th October B. 21st October C. 18th November 2. What should John do if he wants to donate his large fridge? A Call at 636-4758. B. E-mail Jana’s friend. C. Turn to the community. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To show us the advantages of clearing up the house. B. To teach us the methods for collecting the unwanted things. C. To encourage us to take part in the charity activities. B Chinese astronauts were sent into space with the Shenzhou spaceships. What is the life in the space station like? How do our astronauts live there? What do Chinese astronauts eat in space? During their stay in space, Chinese astronauts have over 120 different dishes available, from traditional Chinese food to ice cream. The astronauts hardly have to eat the same dish twice in one week. The food is prepared according to the astronauts’ tastes as they are surveyed about their likes. How do Chinese astronauts wash themselves in space? As water can’t fall from the shower in a zero-gravity (零重力的) environment, washing in the space station isn’t as easy as it is on the earth. Although taking a shower is impossible, the astronauts can use a spray gun(喷枪) to wash themselves before wiping(擦)themselves clean. Sometimes, wet tissues (湿巾) with soap also help. How do Chinese astronauts stay healthy in space? There is also a “space gym” in the space station. Astronauts make daily exercise plans according to their different physical conditions. Besides, enough medical equipment is available for the astronauts to have physical checkups(身体检查) every four to five weeks. How do Chinese astronauts spend weekends in space? Living a similar life to ours, Chinese astronauts also have weekends to relax in space. Chen Dong said they had different activities such as listening to music, playing ping-pong and watching videos. On weekends, the astronauts all call home. “I’m happy to call my family and feel close when talking to them. That helps me get over loneliness during space flight,” Liu Yang added. 4. What do we know about the food Chinese astronauts have? A. It is mainly fast food. B. It includes few kinds. C. It meets astronauts’ tastes. 5. How often do the astronauts take physical checkups? A. Almost once a week. B. About once a month. C. About twice a month. 6. What does the underlined word “That” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Making a call to her family. B. Watching family videos online. C. Listening to her favorite music. 7. What does the text mainly tell us? A. The food for Chinese astronauts. B. Chinese astronauts’ life in space. C. Activities in China’s space station. C Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits. The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education (劳动教育). But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value (看重) the importance of working hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy. She never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit courses every week. To our joy (开心), some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables. For example, No. 38 Middle School in Hefei, sets up a 500-square-meter farm on an open platform (露天平台) of their teaching building. Each class is asked to grow and pick vegetables there. Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should master (掌握) one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 8 What does the underlined word “overlooked” mean in Chinese? ________ A. 忽视 B. 俯视 C. 眺望 9. The writer gives the example of Nancy in the second paragraph to show ________. A. Nancy is too busy to help out around the house B. many teens do not value the importance of working hard C. Nancy’s parents are glad that she doesn't help with chores at home 10. Which of the following is NOT true? ________ A. Schools should teach students the value of working hard. B. Parents should encourage their children to do chores at home. C. The government never pays attention to hardworking spirit education. 11. What is the best title of the passage? ________ A. Family Education B. School Education C. Hardworking Spirit Education 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We all love spending time by the sea. Some lucky ones might live on the coast and enjoy the benefits all around the year. ____12____ Most of us would say we feel healthier by the ocean. In the past, doctors would actually suggest spending time by the sea to their patients. And research has shown that people who live on the coast are more likely (可能的) to believe their health is good compared to those living in a city. So how do we benefit, exactly? Well, to start with, it’s great for our mental (心理的) health. Scientists have discovered that we have something called a blue mind. They have shown that watching, listening to the waves (海浪) or being in the ocean helps our brains slow down. ____13____ This is why people who have trouble sleeping are often told to listen to recordings of the sound of waves hitting the beach to help them relax at bedtime. ____14____ We go out a lot more when we’re on holiday by the sea. We often become more active on holidays and people who live on the coast are usually more active too. And if you take your walks on the beach, this is a lot better. Walking on the sand requires more effort than on the pavement. And the sea air is good for people with breathing problems too. There is less pollution in the air near the ocean and in autumn and winter the air is fresher. ____15____ It has even been found that the chemicals (化学物质) in sea water may help us have healthy skin. Naturally we often feel so great at the end of a seaside holiday. We look forward so much to having our next one! A. Breathing the air in the city makes you more active. B. Others usually have to wait for the next vacation. C. Being by the sea is also good for our physical health. D. This is healthier than the dry air in homes with central heating. E. The sound of them can help us relax and feel free from stress. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you’re lucky enough, you may find a bouquet (花束) of flowers when you travel around the town of Merthyr Tydfil in Wales, the UK. Who ____16____ the beautiful flowers around the town? It’s Fay Trowbridge. Fay is the ____17____ of a flower shop called Daisy Chain. She began leaving bouquets around Merthyr Tydfil five years ago. Since then, she has left 150 bouquets around her town. She hopes that her small act of kindness can ____18____ happiness. “Even though I can only make one person ____19____, to me that’s better than none,” she said. This year, Fay wanted to help ____20____ businesses by leaving bouquets outside different shops, parks and schools in her town. There was a ____21____ in each bouquet. It read, “I am a ____22____ bouquet left for you—by Daisy Chain. Please take me home for yourself or someone you ____23____. Then tell the world about me on www. facebook.com/faysdaisychain. Posta picture or mention me. Have a pleasant day.” Emma Munkley found the ____24____ on her way to Gwaunfarren Primary School where she works. “As a member of the staff, it is ____25____ thought to be nice to put the flowers in the staff room to brighten our day up,” she said. “All of the staff loved them.” 16. A. grew B. collected C. left 17. A. owner B. visitor C. customer 18. A. protect B. treat C. spread 19. A. fear B. smile C. cry 20. A. local B. national C. old 21. A. word B. card C. song 22. A. sick B. simple C. lonely 23. A. care about B. look through C. hear of 24. A. cats B. flowers C. pencils 25. A. accidentally B. heavily C. generally 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Molai grew up in a small village in India. The village was near some wetlands which became his ____26____ (two) home. He learned the value and beauty of nature there from a very young age. When Molai was 16, he began to notice something happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year. Because of it, a number of ____27____ (bird) had been driven away and the number of snakes had also dropped. He realized that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect ____28____ (they) from the heat. The way to solve it, of course, was to plant trees ____29____ the animals could find somewhere cool during the daytime. He turned to the forest department for help but ____30____ (tell) that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and discovered ____31____ nearby island where he began to plant trees. Watering young plants ____32____ the dry season was hard for a lone boy. Molai built a bamboo platform at the top of each sapling (幼树). And there he placed earthen pots with small holes ____33____ (collect) rainwater. Then the water would drip (滴落) ____34____ (slow) on the plants below. Molai continued to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have made the area a ____35____ (beauty) place. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子。 Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams. What is a dream exactly? Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories. As your brain connects things it turns them into a story, and then you get a dream. 4.梦能够帮助你应对担忧和害怕。What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel better after waking up. Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. This idea is supported by a study. 5.So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks. Dreams may make you more creative, too. It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream, and wrote it down as soon as he woke up. However, dreams alone can’t bring about creativity. In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play. 36. When does the brain review your experiences in the day? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Where does the brain replay the painful memories? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Do you think dreams are helpful? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 40. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分15分） 41. 漫漫人生，有得有失。幸运的是，我们拥有许多美好。活在当下，请珍惜身边的一切美好。假如你是李华，你们学校将于下周举行以 “珍惜” 为主题的演讲比赛，请根据以下图示，写一篇英语演讲稿。 要求： 1. 演讲稿必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Word Bank: respect v. 尊敬 Value Important Things Around Us Good morning, everyone! I am Li Hua. Life is colorful. There are many important things we should value in our daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$