单元检测卷(Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came)-【名校课堂·名校真题卷】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语单元+期末卷（人教版 陕西专版）

单检测 (吴o )A liile girl ale achooi alae awry dny, Thie mnrain, thonh dark lud apared in 2! ky.the lte airl nt o school s uul, when ool ws owr, wios din't Mohut beom 单元检测卷(Unit5) 27 than hioe. Sion ir barn 2 beavile. Themmher al the litr girl fri mrried har 2 drugher wouli he afroit hes she malked hone Irom (建议用时:120分物;满分:120分) sehool She 5 aho alrait that the lihtrinr闪) miht frften her cild. Then the arther me to her 第一部分(听力共30分) ohtrr's school. 28 the moher arove alnng the road.she aw her dasghter waing alone in she rair. 27 ber surjise. 1.暗选答.(共15小题.计5) 第一号,听下责10段对话,段对站后有一个陪题,次两,请整握每段封话的内容袖后齿跨题,从片给的个 he fuud that whn a lighiring am her dautter oiked u ard amiled It raina量 harily ard the lighcring an onr nlter 2s . Wah ech lighnnirg, the litle girl dii the sne thisg. 选项中选问题的正确答案。(共130小题,让10全! C.At15. Pinaly,thr mother sked her mgrer.-What were you loing whes the lgheniag am?" The liale gir )1..A△1.0. BAt1.1. 12. A. watchin TV 5. Haying haskithall. C. Ding homeworh. armeral, i 2o my aranm, Aad the wai lokig at mi or. Each tine I elt afrail walkag s the r. ).A. HetelloffiIre. B. Hefelioi hie C. He folf: hther: Giranron world ukr n picture sf ne. I kaew she ws prringa gane mith me." 志/{ H wht. wely aod hsvet明的) 3o she is! )4. A. Th Aararl Wari BC7Vm C. Thr Waihir i{ort. 2i.A.. n cthi C. win{. B. B./ i5A.nu. 12A.ir C.gst B.sircgr B. Heaifng . hook. i6. A. Charg tho hous (C.ookir. 12.A.in D. thr siren__st. c.thro Bin B.Cimlr. .A.wirlr. C. D. t thro 12tA.h n. lit C.t C.Or loot. p. t_r 1&.A.p hi B 125.A.i B.n C.1r )9.A Bar mhe pt p lmr. B. Hersuse har hg vens hroken. 16A. wo B. leriaui Dmr. thsi CAlrhouh 127.A.fo li 1 c.Exriting B. helaxirti. )1u. A. 1ntmstng n0r n.r C. inmher 128.A.othr 第二节,下高段材料,包活一篇白持一段对话,每段材料结有小题,数张材料的内容,从题日所路的三 D.or 125.A.okit Blrt C.ws looling tt 个选项中选是问题的正确客要,每段料设两遍.(A5小是,计10余) p. uillieit ).A.s B C.girs 听效1段材料,答第1112小国 p.it 111. what w: Ann anirg at 1o oo i. n. ykerday? 第二节,阅读下面短文,理解大意,后各小题的四个这读中选出一个最佳答案,夜短文连完整. H. she was warhiag n clephant: sho A. She was worching n tiger. ln he morrng,w ment nn a trij tu Gren Naturi Parh. We urre hauy beame it wis n 31 day. Oe the C. so mas watchint i monler shur. -iy.we hgt tring anl illin haaily. 312. whu wis takinr phors a to.oo a.m. yesnray? Hmewr, when we fnihnd nr jirnir at 1:mo p n.-it wos hrk and wiady. Soos, thre wa = atorm A.lmc. B. Am's fnthr. C.Aon's nothr. Unlurkily mire oi us hrught asì 2. We na abnn hut we mrld fied nn jhes to hide. 2段材料答第1至15小题 Teenry mimes socl aml it us still niin, There vere hors io go hehrr we 3 the cupiteC野 )13. Who ws Sondy flyirg hine wih? 地) It was even wose that oot sual comgss(指南针) shod thar we went the 3 war, We 25 our 高 C.Het Iriem. B. Her sistr. A. Ht herthet. )14. wher: did Sardy f: hitr? We hd u muhr sich derisien a it was miising③ . Cris mil we rlda7- ter n hide i,so A.r the hill. B rr the firm C.Ov the playrrrd. Mary aol Tom helpsi to bo ic Chris amd ! uried to make a fre to kep as warm. lt we zoula'! a the fire. 15. How long did sandt play thr? a eerthing as wrt. We hal to war insi thi 3o . Ai ahout five.it noaped rairing. We oded to ao B. Hor theer hour. A. Foe tn hoirs. C. Hoe loir hrrs. the trip becse alluf us weri wy tirad. 1.填信。(45小是.计10分) Ths irip may nor he very sccessfaf brt we got the most iniportari thisg-the inpoetace of temwor. 姓本题你将听到一段白,读满意,请社新独白内容,用所听到的临息完成下具各题。(每空不题过三个单词。) )3.A.rinly B.rony C. y B. tir 14. Thr neaker sna his frienls plannit tno moit ai it.A.mrrell: .flshlight C.ndl olorh D. ht I7. Lary s steyirg thr guiar hy thr I. f )3.A.tr C.hiir mirr nliging haokrtlall. ). /A.filled B. D. lnoely D.Td l8 Tor: Corig 15. They hat lench in the ark lA.ot ri_i C.rd .hot thea_s. D. hrartil B.rt C. rrmr D. realind 2. whs the speaker got home,hr ielt 第二部分(笔试共0分) )3.A.harll B.ke { pu{ )37.A. etup D. to0 lA.en 1 r C. ligh .完填空。(共20小题,计25。) 1ri 第一节,读下面短文,按键句子结构的语法检和上下文连损的提求,从各小题的提个选理中选用一个择答案,夜短文 ).A.fire Btrit C.tr: D 完. )n. A.ip C.iivrori 1ve Dioff 18-.高1A33 元-8·0) 34 V.阅读理。(共15小题,计20分) . wrt on he the hrt titl for this ossr? 第一节,列读下面A.B.C三篇材料,风所给的四个选项中出提回答所握封题成完成所给句子的一个最技答案. A. Mahir Drw I: Homr B. Mher and ISiel . Tarl. (礼10小题,计15分 C. We Liyd Harily Tgrther D. w. Hoehe Somr Water -herr arr sonr apsaI ws hai happen rrry warant soie efiin smher the Iae Charn' y- there mas a terible eoirxtorm in Mr, Grees's eity. The Greers are discussg whr thes were dong at the time of Shere ere a ha af sather in the odd, t aleest i oar lres all the tiooe, ' es irportam far os thr rairom. aow thmt the mreatber. Now lee me introdose humieanes(图. Swih! Suoosh! Te wrather is ery mild. It s a huriranr, h has vory wrorg wah anl los ol mis. Frarhi! mis foaing vides anes os. my snartphone when it sudlenly gor veey dark,ad the Dahts wert Harrians fomti ueer the sa. Warm,wt nir riaes up Irom the so, Thr nir form rlias. Lors of hat ou. Soon.it benn ts nin hazd. I hari my mother huoin Da't ery ny ao. Im coming sos.' oms frum thesr clols. Thir ap mae thaalaraorni mith havy rain nod trurg ins,-H -ins err 12 MrsGren:At that tmr:I s mking hroins ih my oncrer, Ale.】 heard mor sos ering so I raan kiomaera ner biurIahnt ?i mile ler haur? a hermrs hurriran-"ay xpats i helii him. Th: tirmg windr i a harirane hr mad and mul. The watar of a huriranr ie rlled the ey. Thr win Hurriaic ar wi ors Thr can apadiB) frir nn. tw so arthr aoo kr aw Mr. Gnin. I sensi s the wather raport tmo days helore hr ainatom. It aid therr wuid he arairorm aro mr trg thrro n the follewing dvs hut I sevei imined it wold eooe so del. t is riting a or tn the en The beavy rain during a hriani ear caue foods So con the srong wid. makes big wvrs in the sea. Th uhen it cmne. I uir tood w aal waad aruad to oe if rrethig wns okay. I wurried that othr amil wawes crasht r)nnto the lant ard ese flook. mighi hr in iroob.s t went to he them. )s. wrich is T trme abour a humricane? A. h ls er sronr win. Alirc.I often belp sy mother do the dohesihee I mas helpirg hir with some sooking mhen it began to rain B hisaloe of in. C. bi lorns or the sm. hari hat dry. I waaaed tr go oot and ace mhat hapoened-hur moy mother ald re to go to my hedroom. D. h ean eatne thtestorns. _1. How dia Frank fal uhen the miatorm ram ). which of the follrwin is the rurrrt der fir herrieanes t ferm? t. tr. _Srt n.'firit A tt rh ir forts cul. ②rT'hi elode hring a ht ef haat. )2. When did Mr. Green liaten io the mather rsnrs? ③lats af heat caos thurderatnrm. ③Warm,wet ir riars up frm the aes. A.① B. C②③ cOnhaeIt. D. olnnd. A. () Arril 3h. H. OMiy 3oth. D. 3. Wht'. the thnet a aiol the pmr! ). Ths ossags tors oomo from A. ascienxi maginr D. 1aer caerimo A. Commriatim. 1. Aocidtr. C Housiok. B anius magarirg C.moielout 1 n..sioboir her I was wery watg.mri osai ao lire is Plarids. Thoe wore he hapiar days af ny ifcand ! lowed slinr t)) 第二;数坚文内容,从短文后陪选填中选出填人空白数的最佳选项,选项中有两项考多会选,(终5是 dows onr of Pori's highmays Or day, we wri ouni hirhws, Nobody clhe ajoared io be there hut a nimal was there. It ui: fring ir thr centur ol thr road; boody iad eened to be dal-hit by a car. Qaickly oo r 校iHen irld hear ro inssidr hi hoie in Alh Bi lud mrr mmkii th shs err theh.si. moeher plled it ino the aekir spr停场)while I was saring ir our nr."My dcmr,'she said. -ts a turtle The tews ns T'V' noeted thai a havy ninssers mn in the are. Fuerure ii the amilv mas h. s. 沟3,and it: sill alive!' We had aa empty box in the hack and sour waer fron the upermarkot. So mr mother Aed his heoshet wa: rakinr ure the fashiuht sud mdio w lei the bos mith water sicked the taetle .anl por it i the water, We drowr it hac aad I orkel at the hlood morkirg. He alsn nt srnr rmdlr: sul mrrics un the tahir, Ben wrs hlpiur hs mum sukr dinrer tare loaig浮)ia the box. Ir was alirr,at its thellc: us heokaa. We fai it ableges and hege it ina ensl 3 After dirrer ther triad so jlay i ard gar hut it was hard to have fan with a srims atorm lipening unsik. Thi family wat ui bed at to n'rlok. s. . Whes thr turite ms wellome drowe to the aorot tlmks There wr Ioe nf animals Irirg is the lakeo. H had aniaten n om nusie ti talrn hinself doan. He finafr Iell acleep when the wind was goirg down at arount 3.oo a. m. Togother iwe ief i iru the itet ani it swrt o. . When wori the writar' hapmiret tars nf hi. i. sThe famly sinne the mrihhos to help clean op thr mrihborhoat sogrher, Ahhogh the atorm When he wake u, thr sun wai risag He went irde with hie family aod found the arighhnhood g mes A. Whrn he wmi working Irr imals. . When he wis yug aml lising in Flriridn. lroke may thiogs apart.is brought families ad orighbors chiser together. C. whem he was worainr a i ariro. A. Bes ooul aat trep at first. D. Wrt her ma: wrhiag at a ouarmarket. l. He was ery lonely at that time . Whir does the uleliol sod Hoodv"in Pangaih I aiein in Chinese C. Hen ent out tr wr what was hapenin. A.的 D.黄前 B.:泪 C. D. With ro hight autmidr.it fls like mitnighe. . Where lil thr writer mt the nirtle? B. Hen's aod was poring pieoes of wood orer the winlous. A. ln the mmrg . 1. li the rirriort ritir. r. Pillen iees.hroles winlows aol mblah were eersherr. C. hne re n D. b. the nearest poot. C. At aranl 4s'dlisk, the min hegan i heai hravly aint thr winils .--1%_35 8-.8.1 36 V.完或铅子:模暗汉语意望,照泪短语究线下列著文句子。(头5小路,计10分) 56.程.吉想去分照 单元检测卷[Unit5 , .Jim waed to tak phatoe in th: path 57.但是施签卷让独去机场接权叔. 八年级英语答题卡 But his- Iather ahad him t: hi: ueh th airpir. 正: 。 考号 8等个地叔二十分神。 . ne ierrtr stintn. Hr 注 1.答漏用,考生先将在已给姓名,班候,考号填写清楚,并议直接时条 5.世为这是第一见面,红部保持汇默 贴条形码区 Berase i ws the firsa time Jor them t sec rach oeherethey stand 那上的姓名和准考证号. .们立家了. 2.选择题部分请拨题号用2B铅笔涂核,格改时阳榜攻模干净 Therri hr 1.姓文填空:用方题中所给单遥适当拟求填空,使短文整证。铅个单规用用一次,空逐一个单词。11 3.选择题分语按题号用0.1毫来黑色水字笔时,否刚 等无效:要求字体工整,笔逐清呢 10是,t101 .在过题上答题无效. (正面望上,划勿君出虑方枢 (合县中) 正确} 5.请忽析叠答题卡,保持字体工整,笔请,卡因请洁 记 minrr pot beaurtiful b: break heavy aswr soacone they drire At fnur n'eloek this afsarmnon. I was doing my harnrwcek in the earxm. Suidenly it rinrl nall i. . I didr't ake mbril. ao I alled my mu for llp. Br ualarkilr he dn' 选择题(请用2B铅笔填途 2. the phrac. At firtiI thuraht the min wurli atog in : few 3. .Bit Ititel fer hall 1-每小题1分,11-15小题分,21-40每小题1,1一0小题15分,一每小题1分。 nnhit. b&n't top!Ihdto 64. ay thirs in thr sehooleat and nn to the lu: atos The water 1A] 。.AC] 1.A][C thrstrt65. nhitlt nsrr knom. ,A可□ 1.A可( When the he io alom the rod.the hnr7 his iu. ,[r] ,.[A] 1.A][ 12A][ the oig aud ou irio thr hr. All th. 4A][i ..□)][) sassmgers feit sary, 1 ahs fet so hooeless that I oukn't ren breithc at that tinr. Then thr. hs 11.A][B[C0 ,CCn]] [A]][ . tld as o sanl on the chairs ickly. We id as he sid. I thorht of the mot 6s. ]0 moments bewens my som ad e. Ii seemel that I coubn't say -I owr you" to my aoa. Jost ther- cme to help us. He beat psirist the winous aad broke 70. Alstueir sid in rimt. .[Ain]D[B 1[p 1 ]n .任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,校据规文内容,完成下列各题。(55小是,计10分) 1 [A][] n.Ai1]p 1.[[[p] 1. [Ai[][c0p (选o 是2中iDo yor nre whar sshe hefoee-durag md ater an esrthqukef 霞)? Yoo should ds a.3]]in] 耳A句 理AD 1.[A]]C] s the followings to tun amay from dangcr. 3了.A]]n 1A0] 2.p 31.A[D Bare as earthaks, h is mosary to peesare yorself ad yoor faroily for it. Ai the famiy hould knon 3n.A]][[] 1s.】[]口 .[A[[D] 3s.A]][p] ]][] huu to turs of the gast气) aot sore usefud telephone nombers. Drne an sarthquabe. Iei is iroprint io keep youroeil cool. Yl yoo are indoors,auickly moe to a sefe place m the roor soh as ader a strmg desk or tahe. Y do this to protst yoorself fror flling thirgs. Hf you ai Ao]Cp] ooking urn o是frhe gas. If you are ootdoocs,aray auay from beiags ahd rees. f yoo are driving,stop the ar u.[A][]]] 土)可][ .Aen m 高pi. s.[A]B]D]] 4[0][D ACD] ABer an zarihqrba. If the thaking stors nn't run mn id the haifdirg right anay. H i. better so wait ana leor 3.[A][可][□D][][][] aA]B][n 8.&]o[C[p wher it is anle. Cherh arond you and belp the jeople in . Il your huikling is hafly hmber mr shuli larr 2 4A](]0]0[]] s[n[C[r 4幅AiC][D i. f zr smell gs,gr everynne sutsidr mad n{en thr doarx ant wiadowx s]s][[p][ 1. wat i: cry hefure an rribpmbs! I:it nrry n fnr antarthr. 请在各题日的答题区境内作答,题出现色形出枢阻定区域的答案无效 -.87*__37 +·阳)2 38 Wht hnd you dn if yon arr ooking derirg an arthiaake? 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答 w.shold 3. whes is better to leve the baildirg? 1.填。(3小题,计10分) 密 1 ). It i- berter leaw 1.子。(告5小题,计10免) 74. What wrte) an yu pie in the"△% Ie pt." ,thrr. 75. what's the prssuge mainly hor? .短文填空。(共10小是,计10分) lt'ominhahout 封 。 .金对活。(共:分题,计) 根据下请对话的境,在际个空在处城入一个适当的语句,提对店疾复完整。 (受题县期末) .务型阅读。(5小·题:计D) 72. 711 IMary anl re are miag ae zhe laue aoar e yyphos.! Mary. Hello! May I seerk to Jacke? 线 .补全对话。(5小题,计5分) lachi This i lirk neakiii 7. Mary, Hi-Jark! This in Mary. 77. ]ah I auyl at homi worrr. leruu arphrii hir ay its Mary Did i ds a Ini af ham? la78 The winl was sarong and the rais was heavy, Sme huses feli dowu md few psople dird s.7. .B o: hur7 lsk, No: didn'. K.而表达。告1题了5交 Mary.u. ]h The wrher it fae am, The rind diee down sl the sin ale ags ) Mary: Hope rcernhag oes well! K.,医达。(81是.计15分 下面图片述的是上所目下午效视准赵品所的历的一样事,请根握这些回片超英语写一到文。 参考词toeek.soecrr.window-hroer 粗球: 1.短文位含语目要求所给的关键信息,选弹使班多考现汇,可适发挥。 2.语句确,思连,写工览。 3.短文字不得意现的任何真实信!姓名,校名起名等); 1.词数,不干7 请在各题日的答题区域内作答,超业黑色形选取限定区域的答案无效! 元-.18下39 -88. 40听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题 6.M:Sally.what were your family doing when it began to M:It's Saturday today.You should feel happy. rain? W:But.Tony,I'm really tired. W:My mother was cooking.My father was reading.And my M:What's the matter.Sue? brother was watching TV. W:I did too much homework till 11:00 a.m. Q:What was Sally's mother doing when it began to rain? M:When did you start to do it? 7.M:Can you hear the strong wind outside,Helen? W:At 8:00 in the morning W:Yes.How terrible！ M:Oh.the time is long enough.Maybe you should learn to relax. Q:How is the weather now? W:But my parents want me to study all day. 8.M:Why did you take a taxi to work today? M:You could tell your parents about your feeling. W:I ran to the bus stop but I missed the bus. W:But they expeet me to get good grades. Q:How did the girl go to work today? M:You should tell them that studying for a long time has 9.M:Why did you go to school late today.Jill? nothing to do with studying well. W:Because I was so tired that I didn't hear the alarm clock W:OK.I will have a talk with them. go off. Ⅱ.听填信息。 Q:Why was Jill late for school? 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到 10.M:I was practicing speaking English with my friend at 的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词，） 8:00 this morning.It was so interesting. (W)My name is Mary and I need some help. W:I was reading a story.It was very exciting. Last night,I argued with my best friend Cathy.She took Q:What did the girl think of the story? my Chinese book without asking me and didn't return it to me 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材 so I couldn't do my homework.I thought we always got on 料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选 well,so I didn't want to have an argument with her.Then I 项中选出间题的正确答案。每段材料读两避。 asked her for my Chinese book but she got angry. 听第1段材料，同答第11,12小题. At last,we went home unhappily.I don't know what to do (W)My name is Ann.What were my family doing at now.I think I could write her a letter or call her up.Could you 10:00 a.m.yesterday?Let me tell you.At that time,we were all in Nanjing Zoo.My sister Jane and I were watching an please give me some advice? elephant show.The elephant was very strong and smart.My 单元检测卷(Unit5) father was taking photos.Where was my mother?Oh,she was I.听选答案。 watching a monkey show.Everyone was having a good time. 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中 M:Hi.Sandy!What were you doing at three yesterday 选出问题的正确答案。 afternoon？ I.M:When did Jenny leave home,dear? W:I was flying a kite with my brother. W:Fifteen minutes ago.It is 1:30 now.I guess she has M:Where did you fly a kite? already got to the train station. W:On the playground.Many children were flying kites there. Q:What time did Jenny leave home? M:Did it blow strongly yesterday? 2.W:What were you doing at the time of the accident? W:Yes,it did. M:I was watching a basketball game on TV with my dad at M:Did you have a wonderful time there? home. W:Yes.We played happily there for three hours. Q:What was the boy doing at the time of the accident? Ⅱ.听填信息。 3.W:Why is Bill in the hospital now? 本题你将听到一段独白，读两避。请根据独白内容，用所听到 M:Because he fell off his bike when he was riding it this 的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词.） morning. (M)Last Sunday.I went to the park with my friends.We Q:What happened to Bill? planned to meet at eight o'clock,but I was late.When I got to 4.W:David,are you listening to me? the park,they were playing happily there.Luey was playing the M:Sorry.Mom.I was watching the Weather Report.What guitar by the lake.Mary was dancing under the tree.Rose and were you trying to say? other girls were playing games on the grass.Nick was going Q:Which program was David watching? boating on the lake.Tom and some other boys were playing 5.M:Hey,Linda!What were you doing when it started to basketball in front of the house.I said hello to them and joined sngw？ them at once.We had lunch in the park at noon.Gina took W:I was helping Dad wash his car. many photos of us.When I got home.I felt tired but happy. Q:How was the weather while Linda was washing the car? What a nice day! 单元+期末卷·英语陕西R八下·答案详解&，听力材料55“When you want to go to a party'"和“What can you do to 感动。故填moved。 get their permission?”可知，此处表达“你"担心他们不允许 74.4Four【解析】根据第四段中“Fifteen minutes later,my “你”去。go去，allow sb.to do sth.表示“允许某人做某 mother called and asked if everything was OK.She seemed 事”，因此设空处应用动词原形。故填0。 restless.”可知，15五分钟后作者的妈妈焦躁不安地打来 62.is【解析】句意：这里有一些建议给你。根据“Here 电话，内容与图片相匹配。故填4Four some advice for you..”可知，此句为倒装句，主语advice为 75.(make the first move to)sy“I love you'”to your dad【解 不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用s。故填s 析】通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者如何迈出第一步 63.tust【解析】句意：这有助于你的父母信任你，并让他们 和爸爸说“我爱你”的故事。故填(make the first move to) 没有理由对你说不。根据“you should do well at schoo"可 say "I love you"to your dad. 知，这有助于你的父母信任你。trust信任，help sh,do sth. Ⅲ.补全对话。 表示“有助于某人做某事”，设空处用动词原形。故填 【主台】本文是两名学生在放学回家的路上的一段对话，谈论 trust 了做家务以及和家人的矛盾。 64.yourself【解析】句意；然后你可以去参加聚会，放松一下 76.What were you doing(at that time)【解析】根据下文 并在那里玩得很开心。根据“relax and enjoy…there”可 “Oh,I was doing the dishes at that time last night..”可知， 知.应表达玩得开心。enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，设空 此处应询问“当时你在做什么”，故填What were you 处应用you的反身代词yourself,故填yourself. doing (at that time). 65.Secondly【解析】句意：第二，不要对你的父母撒谎。根据 77.What was the matter with your mother/What was wrong 前面的Firstly及后面的Thirdly可知，设空处应表达第 with your mother【解析】根据下文“She had a backache.” 二，应用序数词。econd“第二”，设空处修饰整个句子应用 可知，此处应询问“你的妈妈怎么了”。故填“What was the 刚词形式secondly,句首字母大写。故填Secondly matter with your mother/What was wrong with your 66.explain【解析】句意：如果他们仍然不想让你去，你应该 mother”, 解释你的原因。根据“your reasons'”可知，应表达解释原 T8.You're right/I agree with you【解析】上文汤姆陈述了做 因。explain解释，情态动词should后面用动问原形。故 家务的好处，此处应是对汤妈陈述的观点表达评价，根据 填explain。 语境可知，此处表示赞同。做填“You're right/I agree with 67.parents'【解析】句意：听听你父母的意见。根据“don't you”。 argue with your parents”可知，此处应表达听听父母的意 79.Why not communicate with him/Why don't you 见。此处应用parent复数形式表示父母，设空处修饰名词 communicate with him/How/What about communicating opinions,应用名词所有格形式。故填parents'。 with him【解析】根据上文What should I do?”及下文 68.more【解析】句意：他们越担心你，就越想问你问题。the “Proper communication can work all the time,"可知，此处 mOre…them0re意为“越…越…”。故填more, 是建议汤姆和他的弟弟谈一谈。故填“Why not 69.bored【解析】句意：这可能会让你感到厌烦，但对他们生 communicate with him Why don't you communicate with 气对沟通没有帮助。根据“the more questions they want to him How/What about communicating with him”。 ask you'”可知.这可能会让你感觉厌烦。boring“厌烦的”， 80.You're welcome My pleasure That's all right Not at all 此处you作主语，应用形容词boed“感到厌烦的”。故填 【解析】根据上文“Thank you.”可知，此处应回答“不用 bored. i谢”。故填“You're welcome:My pleasure,.That's all right 70.Gve【解析】句意：给你父母一些时间考虑你的请求。根 Not at all'” 据“，your parents some time”可知，应表达给父母一些时 单元检测卷(Unit5)】 间。e“给”，祈使句中谓语动词用动词原形，句首字母大 写。故填Give 由◆◆女400年0◆。 快速对答案… M.任务型阅读。 I.1-5 BABCA 6-10 CABAC 11-15 BBACB 【主旨】本文通过作者与父亲之间的故事，告诉我们一定要珍 II.16.eight?8 17.lake 18.other boys 19.at noon 惜自已的亲人，要勇敢地对他们说你爱他们 20.tired T1.The writer【解析】根据第二段“A few years ago,I decided .21-25 CBBDB 26-30 AACCD to make the first move.After some thought,I called my 31-35 CABCA 36-40 DCCDA father on the phone and said,Dad,I love you!'"可知，f作 N.41-43 CBD 44-47 BDCB 48-50 DCA 者走出了第一步，对父亲说了“我爱你”，故填The writer. 51-55 DEGAF 72,ready【解析】根据第三段“you'1 say it.,too"可知，是当 V.56.first 57.pick up 58.waited for 59.in silence 爸准备好了，也会把“我爱你”说出口。故填ready。 60.right away at once 73.moved【解析】根据文章倒数第二段“At that time,Iwas M.61.heavily 62.answer 63.minutes 64.put 65.was at work and tears came to my eyes as I finally 'heard'the 66.broke 67.driver 68.beautiful 69.someone lovc,1 was moved,.”可知，作者工作时听到父亲的话后很 70.them 单元+期末卷·英语陕西R八下·答案详架&听力材料酸15 M.71.prepare yourself and your family 72.turn off the gas 独自在雨中行走，When当…时：Because因为： 73.when it is safe 74.trouble need 75.what to do Although尽管，If如果，根据"the mother drove along before,during and after an earthquake the road,she saw her daughter walking alone in the rain. M.76.Who's that speaking 77.Where did you go yesterday 可知，此处表示当母亲开车沿路行驶时，她看见女儿独自 78.Yes,it did 79.I'm sorry to hear that 80.What's the 在雨中行走。故选A。 weather like now:How is the weather now 27,A【解析】句意：令她吃惊的是，她发现当一道闪电来临 K.One possible version: 时，她的女儿拍起头来笑了。To朝；At在：n在…里： Liu Qiang and Zhao Lei are good friends.They both On在…上。根据“her surprise”可知，此处考查周定指 like playing soccer very much.Last Sunday,they decided to 配to one's surprise表示“令某人吃惊的是”，故选A。 play soccer to relax in their neighborhood in the afternoon. 28.C【解析】句意：雨下得很大，闪电接骚而至。other其他 They were both good at soccer and they played happily. 的：others其他人：another三者及其以上的另一个：nonc Suddenly.L.iu Qiang kicked the ball so hard that it flew to 没有个。根据“came one after”可知，此处应指闪电接渐 the window of Granny Ma's house and made the window 而至，come one after another意为“接距而至”。故选C。 broken.The pieces of the window fell onto the ground 29.C【解析】句意：我正在看着我奶奶。1ookt看着，一般现 everywhere.Liu Qiang and Zhao Lei felt very sorry,so they 在时：looked at看着，一般过去时：was looking at看着，过 went to Granny Ma's house and said sorry to her. 去进行时：will look at将看着，一般将来时。根据“And Although they did something wrong,they were still she was looking at me,.too.”可知，此处应用过去进行时 good boys,because they were honest.Everyone should try 故选C to be an honest person. 30,D【解析】句意：她是一个多么可爱和勇敢的女孩啊1 boys男孩们.名词复数：boy男孩，名词单数：girls女孩们 4”全解全析 名词复数：girl女孩，名词单数。根据“a"与“she”可知，此 Ⅲ.完形填空。 处应用名词单数g,表示“她是一个多么可爱勇敢的女孩 第一节 啊！”故选D 【主旨】本文主要讲述了一个母亲在电闪雷鸣的雨天去接女儿 第二节 时看到的情景。 【主旨】本文主要讲述了作者经历了一次不成功的野营，但是 21.C【解析】句意：今天早上，尽管天空出现了乌云，小女孩 却从这次旅行中学到了团队精神的重要性的故事。 还是像往常一样去上学，一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素 31,C【解析】句意：我们很高兴，因为这是一个阳光明媚的日 开头的单词前：a一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单 子。windy多风的；rainy下雨的：sunny晴朗的：stormy暴 词前：he定冠词，用于表示特指或独一无二的事物前：/零 风雨的。根据“We were happy"可知，他们很开心，说明天 冠同，用于三餐和球类运动前。此处是指天空，应用定冠 气很好，故选C 词特指，in the sky表示“在天空”。放选C。 32.A【解析】句意：不幸的是，我门谁也没有带伞。umbrella 22.B【解析】句意：放学后，风并没有停止，反面变得比以前 雨伞：flashlight手电筒：candle蜡烛：hat帽子。根据下文 更强了.8 trong形容词原级，强壮的：stronger形容词比较 “We ran about but we could find no place to hide.."可知，此 级，更强壮的：strongest形容词最高级，最强壮的：the 处指没有雨伞，故选A。 strongest形容同最高级，最强壮的。根据“than”可知，此 33.B【解析】句意：还有儿个小时我们才到达野营地。madc 处应用形容词的比较级。故选B, 制作：reached到达；built建筑：watched观看，根据“There 23.B【解析】句意：不久就下起了大雨，in动词原形，下 were hours to go before we,the campsite.”可知，此处是 雨：to rain动词不定式，下雨：throw动词原形，扔：to throw 指到达野营地还要几个小时，故选B。 动词不定式，扔。begin to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，根据 34.C【解析】句意：更糖糕的是，我们的小指有针显示我们走 "When school was over,winds didn't stop but became 错了路。fallen落下的：slow慢的：wrong错误的：lonely孤 than before..”可知，此处应指开始下雨了。故选B. 独的。根据“It was even worse“可知，指南针应是显示作 24.D【解析】句意：小女孩的母亲担心女儿放学回家时会害 者他们走错了路，故选C 怕。he他，his他的，she她，her她的，根据“daughter”可 35.A【解析】句意：我们迷失了方向！1ost丢失：missed错 知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，主语为“The mother”,因 过：found找到：realized意识到。根据“It was even worse 此应表示“她的”女儿。故选D。 that our small compass showed that we went the...way. 25.B【解析】句意：她也害怕闪电会吓到她的孩子。s是，一 We.our way!”可知应是迷路了，lose one's way送路，故 般现在时，主语一般为第三人称单数：ws是，一般过去时： 选A are是，一般现在时：were是，一般过去时。根据“She”与 36.D【解析】句意：雨下得很大，我们必须迅速作出决定。 “walked”可知，此处主语为第三人称单数，时态为一般过 hardly几乎不：strongly强烈地；recently最近：heavily猛烈 去时，故选B 地，根据“We had to make a quick decision”可知，雨还是下 26.A【解析】句意：当这位母亲开车沿路行驶时，她看见女儿 得很大，故选D. 单元+期末卷·英语陕西R八下·答案详架&，听力材料数16 37.C【解析】句意：克里斯说我们可以搭个帐篷躲起来，于是 air forms clouds.Lots of heat comes from these clouds. 玛丽和汤姆就帮忙搭了起米。get up起床：make up化妆： This can cause thunderstorms with heavy rain and strong put up搭建：use up用完。根据“a tent to hide in"可知，是 winds.'If winds reach 120 kilometers per hour (about 74 搭建一个帐篷来躲雨，故选C。 miles per hour),it becomes a hurricane,"可知，阅风形成 38.C,【解析】句意：但是我们不能生火，因为一切都是湿的 的过程是：温暖潮湿的空气从海上升起，空气形成云，云带 open打开：beat击败：ight点火：rise上升。根据上文 来大量的高温，大量高温引起雷暴，故选C “Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm.”可知， 50.A【解析】本文主要介绍了侧风的相关信息，因此会在科 他们想要生火取暖但却点不了火，故选C 学杂志上看到，故选A。 39.D【解析】句意：我们不得不在米篷里等着。ire火trip 第二节 旅行：trce树itent帐篷。根据上文“a tent to hide in”可知， 【主旨】本文主要介绍了本和他的家人经历的一场暴风雨。 是在帐篷里面等，故选D。 51.D【解析】根据“Black clouds were making the sky very 40.A【解析】句意：我们决定放弃这次旅行，因为我们都很累 dak.”可知，此处描述外面的天气情况，选项D“外面没有 了，give up放弃；give away泄露：give out分发：give off 光，感觉就像是午夜。”符合语境。故选D 发出，散发。根据“because all of us were very tired'”可知， 52.E【解析】根据“Everyone in the family was busy..”和 大家都很累了，所以是放弃这次旅行，故选A。 "And his brother was making sure the flashlights and radio W,阅读理解。 were working.."可知，此处介绍家人在做什么，选项E“木 第一节 的爸爸正在将木板钉在窗户上，”符合语境。故选E A 53.G【解析】根据“After dinner,.they tried to play a card game, 【主旨】本文主要介绍了暴风雨来临时Green一家人正在做的 but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening 事情。 outside.“可知，此处介绍雨势很大，选项G“大约6点钟，雨 1.C【解析】根据“Don'tcry,myon.I'm coming soon.."可 开始猛烈地打在窗户上。”“符合语境。故选G。 知，暴风雨来的时候Frank感到害怕，故选C 54.A【解析】根据“He had to listen to some music to calm 42.B【解析】根据“Last Children'sDay,there was a terrible himself down.He finally fell asleep when the wind was rainstorm in Mr.Green's city.""I listened to the weather going down at around3:00m.“可知，此处应指有人睡不 report two days before the rainstorm."可知，暴风雨发生在 着，选项A“本一开始不着，”符合语境。故选A。 6月1日，Green先生两天前听到的天气预报，应为5月30 55.F【解析】根据“He went outside with his family and found 日。故选B the neighborhood in a mess.”可知，此处介绍大雨过后一片 43.D【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了暴风雨来临时 狼籍，选项下“到处都是倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾。”符 Green一家正在做的事情，是过去的经历。故选D 合语境。故选F, ,短文填空。 【主旨】本文讲述了作者和母亲在路上遇到受伤的海龟并出手 【主旨】本文主要讲述了作者在回家的路上遭遇大雨，被困在 相助的故事。 公交车上，最后被救的经历， 44.B【解析】根据第一段中的“When I was very young,we 61.heavily【解析】句意：突然下起了大雨。设空处修饰动词 used to live in Florida.These were the happiest days of my rained,所以用副词。结合备选i词可知，heavy的刚词形式 fe”可知，作者年轻时住在佛罗里达的那段时光最幸福。 heavily“大量地”符合语境，故填heavily 故选B。 62.nswer【解析】句意：但不幸的是，她没有接电话。根据“1 45.D【解析】根据“hit by a car'”可知，海龟被车撞了，所以推 called my mom for help”和“didn't…the phone”可知，此处 测画线词词义是“流血的”。故选D。 指妈妈没有接电话，nswer the phone“接电话”，didn't后 46.C【解析】根据第二段中的“When the turtle was well,we 接动词原形，故填nswer drove to the nearest lake,”可知，作者把海龟在最近的湖里 63,minutes【解析】句意：起初，我以为雨几分钟后就会停。 放生了。故选C 根据“the rain would stop in a few,But I waited for half an 47,B【解析】通读全文可知，整篇文章讲了作者和母亲在路 hour.”及备选词可知，此处指几分钟，minute“分钟”，afew 上遇到受伤的海龟并出手相助的故事。故选B. 后跟可数名问复数形式，故填ninutes。 C 64,put【解析】句意：我不得不把我的东西放进书包，跑到公 【主旨】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了爬风的相关信息 共汽车站。根据“my things in the schoolbag”及备选词可 48,D【解析】根据“Warm,wet air rises up from the sea,The 知，应是把东西放进书包，put sth..n…“把…放进…”， air forms clouds.Lots of heat comes from these clouds. have to do sth,“不得不做某事”，故填put This can cause thunderstorms with heavy rain and strong 65.ws【解析】句意：街上的水和我的膝盖一样高。分析句 winds..”可知，湿热云层的聚集可能会导致雷暴.不是飓风 子可知，high是形容词，本句是主系表结构，所以设空处填 导致雷暴，故选D。 be动i词，主语是The water,时态是一般过去时，故填was。 49.C【解析】根据“Warm,wet air rises up from the sea,The66.broke【解析】句意，当公共汽车沿着道路行驶时，大雨突 单元+期末卷·英语陕西八下·答案详解&听力材料酸17 破了车门，进人了公共汽车.根据“，the door and got into 77,Where did you go yesterday【解析】根据下文"I stayed at the bus”可知，应是雨水突破车门漫进了车里，break“突 home yesterday,”可知，此处询问对方昨天去了哪里。故 破”，时态是一般过去时，所以设空处用过去式，故填 填“here did you go yesterday'”, brokea 78.Yes,it did【解析】根据“Did it do a lot of harm?”可知，此 67.driver【解析】句意：然后公共汽车司机告诉我们快站在 句是一般疑问句，结合下文“Some houses fell down and 椅子上。根据“the bus…told us'”可知，设空处缺少名词作 few people died.”可知，损失楼重，应作肯定回答。故填 主语，此处指“公交车司机”，drive的名词形式driver“司 "Yes,it did”. 机”符合语境，此处用单数，故填driver. 79.I'm sorry to hear that【解析】根据上文“Some houses fell 68.beautiful【解析】句意：我想起了我和妈妈之间最美好的 down and few people died.”可知，听到不好的消息成表示 时刻。设空处作定语修饰名词moments,.所以用形容词， 惋惜。故填“I'm sorry to hear that'”, 结合“thought of the most.moments between my mom and 80.What's the weather like now/How is the weather now me.”及备选词可知，此处指的是“和妈妈之间的美好时 【解析】根据下文“The weather is fine now.”可知，此处询 刻”，beautiful“美好的”符合语境，故填beautiful. 问现在的天气状况。故填“What's the weather like now 69.someone【解析】句意：就在这时，有人来帮助我们了。根 How is the weather now". 据”came to help us..He beat against the windows'”可知， 期中检测卷 应是有人来救作者和其他乘客了，someone“有人”符合语 快速对答案 境，故填someone, I.1-5 ACCBA 6-10 BCABC 70.thm【解析】句意：他们敲打窗户，把它们打碎了，根据 11-15 AACBA -They beat against the windows,”可知，此处指打碎窗 II.16.was born 17.three,3 18.bamboo 户，设空处指代windows,且在句中作宾语，所以用they的 19.strong 20.in the trees 宾格形式，故填them. I.21-25 DCDBA 26-30 CBADB .任务型阅读。 31-35 CADBA 36-40 CBDAB 【主旨】本文主要介绍了在地震前、地震中和地震后的注意 N.41-43 ACB 44-47 BDDD 48-50 CDA 事项。 51-55 FADGE 7l.prepare yourself and your family【解析】根据“Itis V.56.elimber 57.was excited about 58.rain heavily/hard necessary to prepare yourself and your family”可知，有必 59.depend on 60.To my uncle's surprise 要让你自己和你的家人做好准备，故填prepare yoursel『 M.61.his 62.were 63.washing 64.do 65.nobody and your family. 66.son's 67.daughters 68.helpful 69.cinema 72.turn off the gas【解析】根据"If you are cooking,turn off 70.quickly the gas..”可知，在烹饪时要记得关闭燃气，故填turn off MI.71.gardening 72.unhappy and sad 73.hurt his or her the gas。 feelings 74.difference 75.colors used in our language 73.when it is safe:【解析】根据“It is better to wait and leave VI.76.What happened to you)/What's wrong (with you)/ when it is safe.”可知，地震后要等安全时再离开，故填 What's the matter with you)77.Why not ask your when it is safe。 brother for help/Why don't you ask your brother for help 74.trouble/nccd【解析】根据“Check around you and help the What/How ahout asking your brother for help 78.What people in▲.”可知，要检查周围并且帮助…的人。 should I do now)79.What is he doing/Where is he 设空前是介词in,in trouble意为“陷入困境”，in need意为 (now)80.Thanks a lot Thank you for your advice “在困难中的”，都符合句意，故填trouble;need, K.One possible version: 75.what to do before,during and after an earthquake【解析】 An Unforgettable Experience 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在地度前、地震中和地震 Everyone may have an unforgettable experience in his 后的注意事项，故填what to do before,during and after an daily life.As for me,I will never forget that day. earthquake。 On October Ist,2023,I planned to take the bus to the Ⅷ.补全对话。 train station.When I was waiting for the bus,it began to 【主旨】本段对话是ry与Jack打电话，Mary询问Jack昨天因台 rain.Unluckily,I forgot to take my umbrella.I stood in the 风留在家的经历，包括台风造成的腹坏和当前天气状况等。 rain,with the rain beating heavily against my body.Just at 76.Who's that speaking【解析】根据上文“This is Jack that time,a car stopped and the driver offered to take me to speaking.”和下文“Hi,Jack!This is Mary.”可知，此处是 the train station.I was so moved.I'll never forget this Jack接电话后询问电话那头是谁。故填“Who's that meaningful experience and will always be ready to help speaking”。 others in need like that driver. 单元+期末卷·英语陕西R八下·答案详妮&，听力材料数18