Unit5重点知识梳理-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit5重点知识梳理 1、 1、 词形拓展 1． heavy adj重的→ heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量地 2． sudden adj.突然的→suddenly adv.突然；忽然 3． complete adj.彻底的 v.完成→completely adv.彻底地 4． recent adj.最近的→ recently adv.不久前;最近 5． wind n.风→ windy adj．多风的 6． ice n.冰→ icy adj.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的 7． wood n.木头→wooden adj.木质的 8． report v.& n ．报道；公布→ reporter n.记者 9． terror n.恐惧→terrorist n.恐怖分子 10． strange adj.奇怪的；陌生的→stranger n.陌生人 11． silent adj.沉默的，安静的→silence n.沉默；无声 [类似变形 different；important；independent] 12． sleep v.& n.睡觉→ asleep adj.睡着(的) (wake v.醒来→ awake adj.醒着的) 13． shock v.(使)震惊→ shocked adj.震惊的 14． fall v.倒塌→fell(过去式)→fallen (过分)/adj.倒下的;落下的 15． shock v.使震惊→ shocked adj.惊愕的；受震惊的 16． true adj.真的→truly adv.真正地→ truth n.实情;事实 17． match n.火柴；比赛→pl. (matches) 18． begin v.开始→began(过去式) 19． beat v.敲打；打败→beat(过去式) 20． rise v.升起；提高；增加→rose(过去式) 2、 必背短语 1. at the time of... 在...的时候 2. wait for... 等候... 3. look for... 寻找... 4. go off （闹钟）发出响声（后无宾语） 5. wake up 醒来；弄醒，唤醒 6. pick up 接电话 7. take a ( hot ) shower 洗（热水）澡 8. feel like...感觉像…… 9. make sure 务必；确保；查明 10. have fun= have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得开心 11. beat against..．敲打…… 12. at first 起初；起先 13. fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着 14. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 die-dying(现分) 15. in a mess 凌乱不堪；乱七八糟 16. break... apart 使……支离破碎 17. bring...closer 拉近...的距离 18. help each other 互相帮助 19. in times of difficulty 在困难时期 13. take photos/pictures=take a photo/picture拍照;照相 20. play the piano 弹钢琴 21. turn on 打开（反： turn off 关上） 22. have / take a look(at...) 看一看(...) 23. listen to the radio 听收音机 24. get to = arrive in(大) / at(小) 到达 25. because of +n./代/v.-ing 因为... 26. make one's way to... 前往...；费力地前进... 27. walk by 路过 28. by the side of...在……旁边 29. to tell the truth 说实话 30. in history 在历史上 in American/Chinese history 31. for example 例如 32. be killed=get killed 被杀 33. on the radio 通过收音机 on the phone 通过电话 34. in silence 沉默地；无声地 in surprise 惊讶地 35. the rest of 剩余的…. 36. look out of...向……外面看；看向……外面 37. take down 拆除；往下拽；记录 38. have meaning to sb．对某人有（特殊的）意义 39. go away 离开；消失 40. point out 指出 41. as well 也(肯定/句尾) 42. call out 大声呼叫 3、 用法集萃 1. be busy doing sth．忙于做某事 2. see sb./ sth. doing sth．看见某人／某物正在做某事 3.begin/ start to do sth.= begin / start doing sth.开始做某事 4. try to do sth.尽力做某事 5. wait for sb. to do sth.等待某人做某事 6. remember to do sth．记得要做某事 remember doing sth.记得做过某事 7. be shocked to do sth.对做某事感到震惊 8. It's + adj.+ to do sth ．做某事是……的。 9. have trouble ( in ) doing sth.做某事有困难或麻烦 10. so... that …如此……以至于…… 4、 重点句子 1. 你正在做什么当暴风雨突然来临时？ What were you doing when the rainstorm suddenly came? 2. 我正在家里做我的家庭作业。 I was doing my homework in my house. 3. 那个男孩正在做什么当暴风雨来临时？ What was the boy doing at the time of the rainstorm? 4. 当暴风雨来临时他正在图书馆里读书。 He was reading in the library when the rainstorm suddenly came. 5. 我的闹钟没有响所以我醒晚了。 My alarm didn’t go off so I woke up late. 6. 我跑去公共汽车站但是我仍然错过了公共汽车。 I ran to the bus stop but I stilled missed the bus. 7. 我正在等公共汽车当开始下大雨时。 I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 8. 我是如此的忙着寻找雨伞以至于我没有看见一辆车正驶来。 I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming. 9. 我七点给你打电话and你没有接（电话）。 I called you at seven and you didn’t pick up. 10. 我正在厨房里帮助我的妈妈。 I was in the kitchen helping my mom. 11. 我八点又打了一次and你那时也没有接。 I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. 12. 我正在睡觉在那时。I was sleeping at that time. 13. 你为什么打（电话）如此多次？ Why did you call so many times? 14. 我需要帮助在我的家庭作业方面。 I needed help with my homework. 15. 当你正在睡觉时，我给Jenny打了电话and她帮了我。 While you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me. 16. 没有光在外面，感觉像午夜。(with+n.+adj./adv./v.-ing) With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 17. 电视上的新闻报道一场猛烈的暴风雨在这个地区。 The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. 18. Ben的爸爸正在把一块块木头钉在窗户上当他妈妈正在确认手电筒和收音机正在工作时。 Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. 19. 她也把一些蜡烛和火柴放在桌子上。 She also put some candles and matches on the table. 20. Ben正在帮他妈妈做饭当雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户时。 Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 21. 很难玩的开心（因为）有一场严重的暴风雨正在外面发生。 It was had to have fun with a serous rainstorm happening outside. 22. Ben起初不能入睡。Ben could not sleep at first. 23. 他最终睡着了当（大约凌晨三点）风正逐渐变弱时。 He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. 24. 当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。 When he woke up, the sun was rising. 25. 他和他的家人来到外面and发现小区一片狼藉。 He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. 26. 倒下的树，破了的窗户和垃圾到处都是。 Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. 27. 他加入了邻居们为了帮助一起清理小区。 He joined the neighborhood to help clean up the neighborhood. 28. 尽管这次暴风雨使很多东西支离破碎，但是它把家人们和邻居们的距离拉得更近了。 Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 29. 当Linda正在睡觉的时候,Jenny正在做什么？ What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 30. 当Linda正在睡觉的时候，Jenny正在帮助Mary做作业。 While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with homework. 31. 当John正在拍照的时候， Mary买了一份饮料。 While John was taking photos, Mary bought a drink. 32. John正在拍照当Mary买了一份饮料的时候。 When Mary bought a drink, John was taking photos. 33. 道路结满了冰由于前一天晚上的大雪。The roads were icy because of the heavy snow from the night before. 34. Kate意识到她的包仍然在家里。 Kate realized her bag was still at home. 35. 当学校篮球比赛开始的时候，Kate仍然正在前往学校。 When the school basketball competition started, Kate was still making her way to school. 36. 人们经常记得他们正在做什么当他们听到历史上重大事件的新闻时。 People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history. 37. 在这天，Dr. Martin Luther King被杀害了。 On this day, Dr.Martin Luther King was killed. 38. Robert Allen 现在50多岁，但是他是一名学校学生在那时。 Robert Allen is now over 50, but he was a school pupil at that time. 39. 我们正在厨房里吃饭当我们在收音机上听到这个新闻时。 We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio. 40. 新闻记者说，Dr.King就在10分钟之前死亡了。 The news reporter said, Dr.King died just 10 minutes ago. 41. 我的父母彻底地震惊了。 My parents were completely shocked. 42. 我们沉默地吃完了余下的晚餐。 We finished the rest of our dinner in silence. 43. 更近的是，人们记得他们正在做什么当在纽约的世贸大楼被恐怖分子袭击时。 More recently, people remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center was taken down by terrorists. 44. 甚至这个日期—2001年9月11日对大部分美国人都有意义。 Even the date—September 11,2001 has meaning to most Americans. 45. 她记得正在工作在双子塔附近的办公室。 She remembers working in her office near the two towers. 46. 起初我不相信她的话，但是我看向窗外并且意识到那是真的。 I didn’t believe him at first, but then I looked out of the window and realized that it was true. 47. 我是如此害怕以至于在那之后我几乎不能清晰思考。 I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that. 48. Kate认为她的朋友没有在讲真话关于这件事。 Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the truth about the event. 49. 我无法清晰地思考 因为我非常害怕,。 I had trouble thinking clearly because I was very afraid. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$