专项突破1 完形填空-【名校课堂·名校真题卷】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语单元+期末卷（人教版 陕西专版）

期宋备考」 Suddenly,the wall started hut the farmer did no notice. The eagle saw that the farmer was 8 danger.It flew down an took the farmer's hat off his 专项突破1完形填空 head.Thu farmer sood ap and shoutd."Rey!Hring thatback!" After the ragle few s short distanee.it drupped the bat.The mngry farmr pickrd up B hat 第一节：阅使下面颇文，按额句子结构的话法性和上下文连贯的竖求，从各小题的四个选项中主出 tnd walked back.He saw that the stone wall had fallen,The farmee wmiled and 10 ."The engle 个最住答案，使短文连贯完整。 Twid张答)me when I needed help. A《青安市西成斯区用末) )1.A.the 我 C.an D.a (os年king loved musie s much that he searchnd the wnrid for the be4 instrumentf乐器》 )2.A.50 B.Bat C.Or D.Becnuse (awdy,a magie man【th国kng4nrp以竖琴》， 3.A.lenting 我 C.fit D.fitting The king took it iu the palnte,hut 2 he playud it,the harp seundd terrible.Many other )4.A.happy d C.bappily D.sadly idi,Thy agrued that the harpwas uele为dthe ing had en fooled水思，So,子 )5.A.was 我s C.were D.are harp was thrown out as rabbish. 6.A.lights 线ghr C.stones D.srone A poor little girl later found the harp,and even though she 4 know how to play it,she 7.A.shine 线os时 C.fall D.to fall decided to have a try.She played and played,the whole day thruugh,foe mnnth and The )8.A.in Bon C.at D.lor musoe she produeed was never 6 .bait each time it sounded a little better. )9.A.he 线s C.him D.himself Then one day,suddenly:the barp started to play 7 benutiful musie in the world.It was in )10.A.will think 找has thought C,think D.thought fact a mngic harp.and it 8 be played well by someone if he or she wuukin't put necessary effort C西安审海速区，末) into it. A lonely elephant went intu a forest.It wns a new place for ber.She hoped I some friends. The king heard the music thruugb bis window.and called the girl to the palace.When the king h walkrd up to a mokry nnd ssid,Hello,mamkoy！ill you be my frimnd?”兰munkey5园 saw that she was playing his old harp,he was full p joy.At that moment.he made the girl -You are too big to swring(握接)like me,so1cn'tbe your friend.” l0_own privnte(《人的)muxicim,giving her and ber family many riches, The clephant then askrd a rabbit the sum qutin.The rsbhit said,"You are too big to walk ()l.Ahso时feed 品will nffer C.nffers D,uffered 多my burrow(闲次，s知【can't be your friend.”The elephant also asked n frog青t)he same )2.A.when 民at C.although D.bemuxe questimn.The frug ssid."You arv too heavy to jump ax4s me.I cun't he yuur friend," )3A8 从n C.the D./ The eephant was sad.She 5 make friends!Then one day,she saw all the nnimals running )4.A.dowkn'l 品，didn't C,isn't D.wan't into the forest.She fi hoar what was hspprming.The bust aid,"The lion i hunting)for )5.A.minutu H.mimulex C,yrar D.year food.They away from him." )6.A.prrlvet 队rfertly C.budl D.badly The elephant went up to the lion and said,.”Pemso ton't eat these animls!”&小he lion )7.A.more B.the most C.less D.the Jense lnughed and asked the elephant io leave.The elephant got angry.The lion by her.Then the )8.A.ean sever B.never can C.could never D.never could lion ran awny.All 10 animals esme out slowly and saw thnt the lion was pote,They weat to the )9.A 以.t C.with D.of )10.A.himself B.he C.his D.him dephant and said."You are just the right sise to be our friend!" B(百安市高镜区期求) )1.A.make 线10mk C.suggest D.10 suggest 联beutiful summer morning,a famer went to ebeck his nnimal traps(捕是器.In one trap: )2.A.A B.An C.The D he found 1 besutiful eagle. )3A0n 线y C.frum [.into At first.be thought that he would kill the eagle and eat it.2 then be thought to himself. )4.A.higb 长higher C.hichest D.the highest "This is a beautilul and helpful bird.It often catches rabbits and mice that est my crops on my land. )5A.m B should C.mustn I D.coulda't l8tgo.” 06.A.to nsk 长akig C.aeked 八ak He opened the trapand the eagle spread its wings and flew up into the hlue sky 4. 7.A.run 且an C.are runing D.were tunning The engle 5 very thankful()to he free again.It saili chose to live on the farmer's )深AAnd K C. D5, land and catch mice and rabbits. )9.A.pushed B.will he pushed C.w相pu D.was pushed Later bat summner.the farmer was building a wall,It wss high and made of many Iarge 6 )10.A.others B.the other C.another D.the othe网 单米-要年年，黄南顶再时A下89 第二节，阅读下置短文，理解大意，然品从各小的四个透明中透出一个最作容案，使好文连贯完整 So if we du get u四per cut,we'd better wash it with water.Then pat a bundage(创可后)ani A(酒姿审长奖区期米) 21.A.hlood 丛it C.waler D.paper (he afternoom.I went to pick up my mober frnm work,I gnt there a lttle uarly.us I stoppnd my )2.A.prrpure foe Bwnit far C'.look far 久amg ear by n small park,and I for her. )3.A.remembers B understands 已explains DK9t网 When I lonked out 2 the car winbow.I saw a little boy running happily an the grass as his )4.A.message 民e克sn C.truh D.change mother wstehed nearly,He was aboal two yuars 3 Thery was a big 4 on his lan,The hoy )5.A.clooed 我cioe C.clean D.quiek then fell to the gruss.and got up.withoot at his mother.He rans 6i as he could,and then )6.A.useful I thim C.hand D.important fell to the grass sgain.buthesti had n smile on his face.It seemed that nothing had happeecd. )7.A.cumfartahly 其ny C.carefally D.easily At that time,I thought to mysell."Why arrn't moet adults daing this way?Must adults will be )8.A.quickly B thickly C.terribly D.slowly oembarrassed撼粒的》that they.wam't try agnin if了ees them fall..Or,nfter they fall,tey 集.Ahit B burt C.brenk D.hate will find a8 ood exrse(倍口)or8,” )10.A.chance 乱wy C.danger D.hand Huwever,fur kids,when they fall down,they doe't think they fail.They have not conreied C《渭南市合用县期来) “alling down”with“failure”.They allow themselves tn 1 mis对mkes,and they never give up. It was gcing to rmin while I was walking in the park.Even ul ddn't want to go hume.I bada They try xgain and scain 10 they warred. Whit have we learned from the little boy? terrible argument with my I just ton minutee srlier. ()1.A.left B.waited C.prepared D.asked "Can you with me?"A little girt came towards me with a ball in her hinds.I agreed and 42.A.m H.to (for D,of she handed the ball to me with a sweet 3 3.A.y心g B.tall C.ald D.shor When it began to min,.all of the children went heme with theie parent×·手Are your )4.A.smile 且.nnse C.mouth D.ege parents?"I asknd the litile gir. 》5,A,wing 且，Inoking C.watching D.finding “My mcenlfruit:ie the park.She soldom(银少)looks afterme,“he listle girl )6.A.well B.long C.fast D.quick explained."And my dad is 5 than ber.I ususally play alnne here.It's OK." )7.A.smmeooe 且nobody C.something D.nnthing But it's raining,”Iid,“You'd better not he here alone when it's dark.” 》8.A,himsel 且，yourselvu C.thermselves D.tuurselvex "It's no problem.Mom won't leave me alone:even if she seldom 6 me,"the little girl 4 9.A.p 且.giwe C.take D.make replitd.A B-yenrold girl me to love and believe in my mom.Should 1 lsten to her and say )10.A.xino 民ni C.when D.ahter +0try0yc中g B(否安诗新减区别术) n the end,.1took the lissle girl to her mom',vending car售货车〉and then ran书_uickly. When Scott is reading a magazine.all of a sudden.there is a pain)in his finger.Then he en【e同the door,my mom was with tears(银H)in her.“Where have yuu been?I've es a little hit of 1 and realixes that he has just gonten s pnper cut.He just con't understnnd looked for you everywhere!"She 10 .but I knew she wasn't angry anymoce. why surh a linle cut harts so much.The seriuus pain pushes him to 2 answrers on the Internet, )1.A.mom B.dad C.sster D.brother A fanoas doctor 3 that one reason why pper cuts burt so much is that the cut always )2.A.prvas B.cheer C.play D.burt happens cn the finger where there are many nerve ending神径末情》，They will tell the hrsin shout 3.1ih 我sotm C.trouble D.smile things that cause s cut in the skin Another 4 why paper cuts hurt so much is that we're using )4.A.When B.Where C.Which D.How our hands all the day.That means that the small wound()is always getting 5.It's hard no 5.A暖ir B.busier C.taller D.beavier to use our hands.o our hands are always warking without a chiney for the wound to get welL )6.A.gives up 县tsot C.picks up D.cares for The paper itself is also a《n)6 reason why these eut%cuye us so muc省pnin.P后migh )7.A.cheched 以bld C.tanght D.calleetod ook oft,but if you study it7·o'll find that the edge(边缘〉is sharp(锋科的).It cuts us 28.A.home ✉ed C.ship 久eum pretty 8 before we have the chaney to renlizv it.Wlut's mor,hoenusu we dan't expeet to 9 9.Ay4 乱ands ourselves while we are wrking with paper.the surprise of cuts lemves us in further pain.We often C.hesrt D,bend )10.A.fred pay attention to a keife because we know there is a 10 while we're not so eareful with paper. B.trained C.shouted D.pronided m9254.A【解析】根据“He would try to get these old bikes back 钱，为了帮助他们的同学Ls。不定式to后接动词原形 on the road.In 2020,he sent a message to his neighbors.It 故填raise money。 said he would fix their bikes for fee,"可知，他对于人们不 72,operation【解析】根据“Lisa has the chance of standing 再骑自行车感到难过，所以他想出了一个主意让这些旧自 up,but she needs an operation,"可知Iisa有机会站起米， 行车再次回到马路上，选项A“他想到一个主意。”符合语 但她需要手术。operation意思是“手术”。故填operation 境，故选A。 73.some other kind people【解析】根据“Now my classmates 55.D【解析】根据后句"He asked if people had unused bikes and some other kind people are helping me.”可知，同学利 in the message,”可知，他又发送了一条消息，选项D一月 其他一些善良的人正在帮助她。故填some other kind 份，他又发了一条消总，”符合语境，故选D, people. M.短文填空。 74.making money【解析】根据“·Now we know一making 【主旨】本文讲述了作者去庭院拍卖会买东西的故事。他挑了 money is not easy.So we won't waste money anymore.' 很多东西，还买了一只咖啡杯，等他把咖啡杯拿回家的时候发 Alex,n boy in I.isa's class,told a reporter.”可知Alex意 现咖啡杯里还有咖啡。 识到赚钱并不容易。此处用动名词短语作主语，故填 61.among【解析】句意：我们总能在那里找到一些好东西。 making money。 根据“the things there'”可知，这里指在所售卖的东西当中， 75.about100 dollars【解析】根据"，they could raise about among意为“在…中”，指三者及以上。故填among $100 every day"”可知他们每天可以筹集大约100美元 62.interesting【解析】例如，一些有趣的玩具或低价的、很好 枚填about100 dollars. 的小说可以让我们兴奋。设空后的名词tys应用形容词 Ⅲ，补全对话。 来修饰，结合备选项可知interest的形容词形式interesting 【主旨】本文是Anna在英国给Li Mei打电话的场景，讲述她 符合语境。故填interesting。 在英国的一些情况。 63.honest【解析】句意：说实话，我们只是学生，那里的东西 76.How long have you been there【解析】根据“From 通常都很便宜。to be honest意为“说实话”，固定短语。故 England?""I have been here for nearly two months. 填honest.. 可知，此处询问对方在英国待多久了，故填How long have 64.regarded【解析】句意：所以我们认为这是一个用更少的 you been there. 钱买东西的好方法。egrd,s,意为"把+看 77.Who did you go there with【解析】根据“I went here with 作…”，这里叙述过去发生的事情，因此用过去式。故填 my parents.”可知，此处应询问对方和谁去的，故填Whg regarded. did you go there with. 65,tables【解析】句意：后来我在一张桌子发现了一个源亮 78.How is the weather there/What is the weather like there 的咖啡杯，上面有一个漂亮的盖子，东西应该是摆放在桌 【解析】根据“Is it sunny?”以及“No.it isn't.It is always 子上的，table符合语境，one of后限名词复数。故填 rainy..”可知，此处应询问对方英国的天气情况，故填How tables。 is the weather there/What is the weather like there 66.whe【解析】句意：我看了一会儿，但我发现它没有价格。 79.No,I am not【解析】根据“Are you enjoying yourself in while一会儿，符合语境。故填while, England?”以及“Idon'tlike the weather here,.”可知，此处 67.part【解析】句意：我不确定，但它太漂亮了，我不想放弃 应是Anna在英国不开心，故填No,I am not 它。根据“it was so nice”可知，作者不想放弃它，part with 80.You're welcome【解析】根据“That's a good idea！II 意为“舍弃”，want to后跟动间原形。故填part think about it.Thanks for your advice,"可知，此处应表示 68.ownr【解析】句意：在我付款之前，店主也检查了杯子， “不客气”，故填You're welcome, 没有发现价格。根据"Then she said,Fifty cents..”可知， 期末备考 应该是物品的主人检查了杯子，看看是否有价格。owm的 专项突破1完形填空 名词形式owner意为“主人”，故填owner. 甲零年年年甲年非单年年 69.happily【解析】句意：我高兴地买了它。根据前文的叙述 快速对答案… 可知，这个杯子物美价廉，因此作者是高兴的，这甲应用副 第一节 词修饰动词bought.happy意为“高兴的”，其副词为 A)1-5 DACBD 6-10 ABCDC happily.故填happily, B)1-5 DBBCA 6-10 CDABD 70,was【解析】句意：当我回到家想洗它的时候，我发现杯子 C)1-5 BCDAD 6-10 CCBDB 里有一些咖啡！此处是there be结构，主语some coffee是 第二节 不可数名词，因此be动词用ws。故填was A)1-5 BDCAB 6-10 CACDB B)1-5 ACCBB 6-10 DCABC M.任务型阅读。 【主旨】本文讲述了阳光学校的一群孩子举办了一个慈善义卖 C)1-5 ACDBB 6-10 DCAAC 来筹钱，以此帮助他们的问学Lisa. ”··“。全解全析·*· 7l,raise money【解析】根据“A group of students at Sunshine 第一节 School are holding a charity sale to raise money to help their classmate Lis.”可知，他们举办了一个惹善义卖来筹【解析】本文主要讲述了一把有魔力的竖琴的故事， 单元+期末卷·英语陕西R八下·答案详解&听力材料35 1,D【解析】句意：有一天，一个魔术师给了国王一把竖琴。 “一个”，用于以元音音素开头的单词前：the表示特指。此 offer提供，has offered现在完成时：will offer一般将来时： 处表泛指，且beautiful以辅音音素开头，所以用n。故选D offers一般现在时：offered一般过去时，根据上一句 2,B【解析】句意：一开始，他想着杀死这只老鹰并吃掉它 "Onee,a king loved musie so much that he searched the 然后他心想：“这是一只美丽而有用的鸟。它经常捕捉在士 world for the best instrument.”可知，本句是一般过去时，动 地上吃庄稼的兔子和老鼠，我会放飞它的，”So因此：Bu 词需用过去式。故选D 但是：Or或者，Because因为.根据句意可知，前后句是转 2.A【解析】句意：国王把它带到宫殿里，但当他演奏时，竖琴 折关系，所以用But。故选B. 发出来的声音很可怕。when当…：until直到：although 3,B【解析】句意：这是一只美丽而有用的鸟。它经常辅捉在 尽管：because因为。根据语境可知，此处是指当国王演奏 土地上吃庄稼的兔子和老鼠。我会放飞它的。letting让 竖琴的时候。故选A。 动名词，let让，动词原形：ft适合，动词原形：itting适合，动 3.C【解析】句意：于是，竖琴被当作垃圾扔掉了。不定冠 名词。wil后应限动词原形，所以用lt,故选B, 词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前：an不定冠词，表泛 4,C【解析】句意：于是他打开捕捉器，老鹰张开翅膀，开心地 指，用在元音音素开头的单词前：the这个，定冠词，表示特 飞向蓝天。happy开心的：ad悲伤的：happily开心地：adly 指。空处特指前面国王演奏的那把竖琴，用定冠同the。故 悲伤地，设空处修饰动词短语flew up,应用副词，此处表示 选C 高兴地飞向盖天。故选C。 4.B【解析】句意：后来，一个贫穷的小女孩发现了这把竖琴，5.A【解析】句意：老魔非常感激能再次自由飞翔。整篇文章 尽管她不会弹，但她决定试一试。A,B,C,D都表示否定 都用一般过去时，且主语The eagle为第三人称单数，所以 doesn't的主语是第三人称单数，didn't是一般过去时：isnt be动问用was。故选A。 主语是单数或不可数名词：wasn't是isn't和mnot的过去6，C【解析】句意：后来，农民正在建墙，墙很高，并且墙由许 式。本文在讲述一个过去的故事，整体时态为一般过去时， 多大石头组成。lights灯，复数：light灯，单数：stones石头 且空后是实义动词，否定借助于didn't。故选B 复数：stone石头，单数。根据后文“He saw that the stone 5,D【解析】句意：她积年累月地整天不停地弹啊弹。minute wall had fallen.”可知，墙是由石头组成的。空前有many 分钟，名词单数：minutes分钟，名词复数：yer年，名间单 所以用复数stones。故选C。 数：years年，名问复数，根据“for months"可知，此处是指几7.D【解析】句意：突然，墙开始倒塌，但农民没有往意到 个月甚至几年，且空处需用复数形式。故选D shine发光：to shine发光，动词不定式，fal掉落：tofa掉 6.A【解析】句意：她演奏的音乐从米都不完美，但每次听起 落，动词不定式。start to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，为周 来都比之前好一点，perfect完美的，形容同：perfectly完美 定用法，故选D。 地，副词：bad不好的，形容词：bady不成功地，刷词。根据 8.A【解析】句意：老鹰看到农民处于危险之中。此处考查固 “but each time it sounded a little better"可知，前后句意是转 定短语in danger,意为“处于危险之中”，故选A。 折关系，因此是演奏的音乐从不完美，且be动词之后跟形 9.B【解析】句意：旋怒的农民捡起他的帽子往回走。he他， 容问作表语。故选A。 主格，his他的，形容词性物主代词：him他，宾格：himself他 7.B【解析】句意：然后有一天，突然，竖琴开始演奏世界上最 自己，反身代词。此处表示他的帽子，设空后为名词，用形 美妙的音乐。more更多，比较级：the most最多的，最高级： 容词性物主代词his,故选B. less更少的，比较级：the least最少的，最高级。恨据“in the 10.D【解析】句意：农民微笑着想：“老鹰在我需要帮助时报 wod”可知，此处比较范围需用最高级，且表示“世界上最 容了我，”根据“…smiled and”可知，nd前后时态应保持 美妙的音乐”。故选B。 一致，所以也要用一般过去时。故选D 8.C【解析】句意：它实际上是一把有魔力的竖琴，如果一个 人不付出必要的努力，他或她水远不会弹得很好。can 【主旨】本文主要讲述了大象因为体格问题交不到朋友，在一 never不能：never can错误表达，could never不能，一般过去 次帮动物们阻拦了獅子的猎食，动物们纷纷要和大象做朋友 时：never could错误表达。本文在讲述一个过去的故事，整 的故事。 体时态为一般过去时。故选C, 1.B【解析】句意：她希望交一些朋友，make结交朋友，动词 9,D【解析】句意：当国王看到她在弹他的旧整琴时，他非常 原形，to make动词不定式，suggest建议，动词原形：to 高兴。from来白：at在：with和of属于…的。be full of suggest动词不定式。根据“friends”可知，此处指交期友， 表示“充满”，是固定搭配。故选D。 hope to do sth,意为“希望做某事”，为固定用法，故选B. 10.C【解析】句意：在那一刻，他让这个女孩成为自己的私人2.C【解析】句意：酸子说：“你太大了，不能像我一样岗秋千， 音乐家，给了她和她的家庭许多财富，himself他自己，反 所以我不能做你的朋友。”A泛指“一个”，用于以辅音音素 身代词：he他，主格：his他的，形容词性物主代词：him他， 开头的单词前：An泛指“一个”，用于以元音音素开头的单 宾格。根据语境可知，空处是指他的私人音乐家，空后有 词前，The表示特指。上文已经提到了monkey,再一次提 名词，需用形容词性物主代词。故选C 到，应用定冠词表示特指。故选C。 B 3.D【解析】句意：兔子说：“你太大了，不能走进我的洞，所以 【主旨】本文主要讲述了农夫与老魔的故事。 我不能做你的朋友。”on在…上面：by通过：from来自： 1.D【解析】句意：在一个捕捉器里，他发现了一只美丽的老 nto进入。根据“my burrow”可知，此处指进人兔子的洞 。a泛指“一个”，用于以轴音音素开头的单问前：an泛指 穴。故选D, 单元+期末卷·英语陕西R八下·答案详解&听力材料鼠36 4.A【解析】句意：青蛙说：“你太重了，跳不了我那么高，所以 上仍然带着微笑，wel好：long长的：ast快地：quick快的 我不能做你的朋友。”high高：higher更高的：highest最高 根据“He ran as.…as he could,”可知，ran是动词，需要用副 的：the highest最高的。s…as…意为“和…一样…”， 词来修饰，且此处表示跑得快，fst符合语境。故选C 中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选A 7.A【解析】句意：大多数成年人会感到非常道尬，如果有人 5.D【解析】句意：她交不到朋友！can能够：should应该： 看到他们捧倒，他们就不会再尝试了，someone某人： mustn't恭止：couldn't不能。根据“The elephant was sad.” nobody没有人：something某物：nothing什么也没有。根据 可知，因为大象未能交到朋友，所以她很伤心，故选D。 "Most adults will be so embarrassed that they won't try 6.C【解析】句意：她问一只熊发生了什么事。1oask问，动 gain if.…sees them fall..“并结合选项可知，此处表示有人看 词不定式：asking动名词：asked动词过去式：asks动词第三 到他们掉倒。故选A。 人称单数。根据“The bear said,”可知，句子时态为一般过 8.C【解析】句意：或者，在他们跌倒之后，他们会为自己找一 去时。故选心 个很好的借口.，himself他自己：yourselves你们自己： 7.C【解析】句意：…他们正在逃离他。run跑，动词原形： themselves他们自己：ourselves我们自己，根据“Or,fter ran动词过去式：are running现在进行时：were running过 hey fall,they will find a good excuse for”可知，他们会为 去进行时。根据“The lion is hunting for food.."可知，句子 他们自己找一个很好的借口。故选C。 时态为现在进行时，此处表示斯子正在猎食，所以动物们正 9.D【解析】句意：他们允许自己犯错误，并且永不放弃， 在逃离。故选C。 make mistakes意为“犯错误”，为固定搭配.故选D。 8.B【解析】句意：但是狮子笑了，要求大象离开。And和： 10.B【解析】句意：他们一次又一次地尝试，直到成功为止 But但是：Or或者：So所以。根据句意可知，句子前后是转 since自从；until直到：when当…的时候：after在…之 折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 后。根据“They try again and again.they succeed.”并结 9.D【解析】句意：厮子被她推倒了。pushed推，一般过去 合选项可知，此处指直到成功为止。故选B 时：will be pushed一般将来时的被动语态：will push一般将 来时；was pushed一般过去时的被动语态。根据“by her”可 【解析】本文主要讲述Scot因为手指被纸张划破后很疼而上 知，应用被动语态，句子时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去 网搜索，了解到了背后的原因的故事。 时的被动语态。故选D。 1.A【解析】句意：然后他看到了一点血，这才意识到被纸制 10.B【解析】句意：所有其他的动物都慢慢地出来，看到狮子 伤了。blood血：air空气：water水：paper纸。根据“hehs 已经走了，others其他的人或物：the other两者中的另一 just gotten a paper cut'”可知，他被割伤了，应该是流血了 个：another又一个：the others剩下的全部。根据animals 故选A. 可知，空后是名间，排除A,D选项，“ll the other十名词复 2.C【解析】句意：这种严重的疼痛促使他上网找答案， 数”表示特指。放选B。 prepare for淮备：wait for等待：look for寻找：eare for关心 第二节 根据前文“He just can't understand why”可知，他不了解 A 为什么这么疼，想要知道原因，所以去网上找容案。故 【主旨】本文主要讲述了作者在等待母亲下班时，在小公同看 选C. 到一个小男孩在草地上快乐奔跑，捧倒后仍然保持微笑，并没 3.C【解析】句意：一位著名的医生说，被纸割伤并感到很痛 有因为摔倒而感到道尬或放弃的故事。这让作者思考：为什 的一个原因是伤口总是在手指上，而手指上有很多神经末 么大多数成年人不能像孩子一样接受失败并且不断尝试？ 梢。remembers i记得，understands理解：explains解释： L,B【解析】句意：一天下午，我去接妈妈下班。我到得有点 guesses猜测。根据“，that one reason why,”可知，医生在 早，所以我把车停在一个小公园旁边等她。let离开：waited 说明原因。故选C。 等待：prepared准备：asked问，根据“…so I stopped my car 4.B【解析】句意：另一个被纸别伤会感到很痛的原因是我们 by a small park,and...for her.."可知，作者把车停在小公园 整天都在使用我们的手。message信息：reason原因：truth 旁边，等妈妈下班。故选B。 事实：change改变，根据“that one reason why paper cuts 2.D【解析】句意：当我向车窗外看时，我看到一个小男孩在 hurt."和“Another.…why paper cuts hurt,”可知，这里解 草地上快乐地奔跑，他的妈妈在旁边看着。om在…上：o 释了另一个原因。故选B。 朝，向：for对于：o…的。look out of意为“向外看"，为固 5.B【解析】句意：那就意味着小伤口总是会变严重。closed 定搭配。故选D 关闭的：serious严重的：clean干净的：quick快速的。根据 3.C【解析】句意：他大约两岁，此处考查周定搭配“数词十 前文“we're using our hands all the day”可知，我们一整天都 名问十od”,表示“儿岁”。故选C。 在用手，所以伤口会越来越严重。故选B。 4.A【解析】句意：他脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。smile微笑：nose 6.D【解析】句意：纸本身也是这些伤让我们如此痛苦的一个 鼻子：mouth嘴，eye眼睛，根据下文“but he still had a 重要原因。useful有用的：thin瘦的：hard坚硬的：important smile on his face”可知，男孩的脸上挂着微笑。故选A。 重要的。根据用了整整一段来介绍纸本身对我们造成的伤 5.B【解析】句意：然后男孩倒在草地上，站了起来，没有看他 害可知，纸是造成我们疼痛的一个重要原因。故选D 的母亲。seeing看到：looking看：watching视看：finding找 7,C【解析】句意：纸可能看起来柔软，但是如果你仔细研究 到。ooka1…意为“看着…”，为固定搭配。故选B。 它，你会发现它的边缘十分锋利，comfortably舒适地：hardly 6.C【解析】句意：他拼命地跑，然后又跌倒在草地上，但他脸 儿平不，carefully仔细地；easily容易地。根据“…study 单元+期末卷·英语陕西心八下·答案详解&，听力材料孤：37 it…you'find that.”可知，要仔细研究才会发现边缘。故 tears'”可知，作者的妈妈眼甲含着泪水。故选A 选C。 10.C【解析】句意：她喊道，但我知道她不再生气了，fixd 8.A【解析】句意：它能在我们都还没来得及发现时就十分迅 修理，trained训练，shouted城叫，provided提供。根据上 速地料伤我们.quickly快速地：thickly厚地：terribly可怕 文“Where have you been?T've looked for you 地：slowly慢慢地。根据“before we have the chance to everywhere!”可知，作者的妈妈喊道，故选C realize it'”可知，我们都没来得及发现，说明它速度很快。故 专项突破2阅读理解 选A 00ee008年0中。 快速对答案“” 9.B【解析】句意：而且，因为我们在处理纸张没有想到会伤 到自己，所以意外的割伤计我们更加痛苦，hit击打：hurt 第一节 伤害：break破碎，hate讨厌。根据“we don't expeet to A)1-3 CBD B)1-3 CDA C)1-4 CABB ourselves”可知，我们没有想到纸会伤到我们自己。故 第二节 选B. A)1-5 DGABF B)1-5 BEFAD C)1-5 ECDGA 10.C【解析】句意：我们经常注意一把刀，因为我们知道有危险， ””全解全析 然而我们对纸不那么小心。chance机会：way方法：danger危 第一节 险，hand手。根据“pay attention to a knife beeause we know A there is a"可知，我们很注意刀，因为它有危险。故选C. 【主旨】本文主要讲述了海洋垃圾的问题以及相关的解决措施. 1.C【解析】根据第二段中的“The waste is mainly plastic,.“ 【主旨】本文主要讲述了作者与妈妈发生争吵后遇到一个小女 可知，垃圾主要是塑料。故选C, 孩，通过与她的交流，白己应该相信母亲对自己的爱，并决定 2.B【解析】根据第三段中的“Groups like the National 向妈妈道款的故事。 Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NOAA are 1.A【解析】句意：就在十分钟前，我和妈妈大吵了一架 taking action to help clean the sea,"可知，NOAA在与海洋 mom妈妈：dad爸爸，sister姐/妹，brother兄弟。根据下文 污染作斗争。故选B. “Should I listen to her and say5 orry to my mom?”可知，作3.D【解析】根据第三段中的“Since2006,76 projeets have 者和妈妈大吵了一架。故选A, cleared out 3,814 tons of rubbish from the sea.Ways of 2,C【解析】句意：你能和我一起玩吗？press按：cheer欢呼： rubbish cleaning include using machines to keep the waste play玩，hurt伤害，根据下文“A little girl came towards me away from the surface of sea water,Besides.special nets are with a ball in her hands..”可知，小女孩问作者能和她一起玩 set to stop the rubbish before it reaches the sea.If everyone 吗。故选C。 does his part,.sea rubbish can be eleared quiekly,."可知，海祥 3,D【解析】句意：我同意了，她带着刮甜蜜的微笑把球递给我 的未来可能是充满希望的。故选D。 truth事实：storm暴风雨，trouble问题：smile微笑。根据空 B 前“with a sweet”可知，小女孩带着甜蜜的微笑，故选D。 【主旨】本文主要介绍了翻译泰斗许渊冲的生平和贡献 4.B【解析】句意：你的父母在理里？When何时：Where在哪 1.C【解析】根据第二段中的“In1939,he published an 里：Which哪个：How怎样。根据下文“My mom sells fruits English translation of a poem as his earliest work.”可知，许 outside the park..”可知，作者问小女孩的父母在哪里。故 湖冲最早的翻译作品是一首诗。故选C。 选B. 2.D【解析】根据第三段中的“In his opinion,a translated 5.B【解析】句意：而且我的爸爸比她里忙。lazier更慢惰的： work should be as beautiful as the original.."可知，许冲认 busier更忙的：taller更高的，heavier更重的，根据下文“I: 为翻译的作品应该和原著一样美。故选D usually play alone here,”可知，小女孩的爸爸比妈妈更忙，3.A【解析】根据第一段中的“Xu Yuanchong,China's most 故选B. famous translator,died in Beijing at the age of 100 on June 6.D【解析】句意：“妈妈不会让我一个人待着，即使她很少照 17th,2021.”及结合文章内容可知，本文主要记叙了中国最 顺我，”小女孩回答，gives up放弃：cuts out刚除：picks up 著名的翻译大师许渊冲的生平事迹。故选A 捡起：cares for照顿。根据上文"She seldom looks after C me,"可知，小女孩说妈妈很少照顾她。故选D。 【主旨】本文主要介绍了一条贯穿整个苏格兰地区的风量 7.C【解析】句意：个5岁的小女孩教会了我去爱和相信我 线—NC500, 的妈妈.checked检查，held容纳：taught教：collected收集， 1.C【解析】根据第一段中的“But now it seems that the US 根据下文“Should I listen to her and say sorry to my mom?” has a competitor in 'road culture':Scotland.This country is 可知，小女孩教会了作者去爱和相信妈妈。故选C, much smaller than the US,but it's still big enough to have a 8.A【解析】句意：最后，我把小女孩带到她妈妈的售货车旁， 500-mile(more than800 kilometers)scenic route."可知，作 然后迅速跑回家，home家：school学校:ship轮船：museum 者描述“road culture”是为了引出NC500.枚选C 博物馆。根据下文“When I opened the door'”可知，作者跑2.A【解析】根据第一段中的“but it'sstill big enough to have 回了家。故选A。 a500-mile(more than800 kilometers)scenic route"可知，它 9.A【解析】句意：当我打开门时，妈妈眼里含着泪水。©yes 因有很长的一条风景线而特别。故选A。 眼晴：hands手，heart心：hcad头。根据“my mom was with3.B【解析】根据最后一段中的"The hotels and restaurants 单元+期末卷·英语陕西R八下·答案详解&，听力材料数38