内容正文:
七年级下册期末语法复习----形容词的句法功能
英语形容词在句子中主要有以下句型功能,可分为定语(Attributive)和表语(Predicative)两大类,具体如下:
1. 作定语(Attributive Use)形容词直接修饰名词或代词,通常位于名词前。
句型结构:形容词 + 名词
She has a beautiful voice. It was a difficult / challenging task.
修饰复合不定代词(如something, anything)时后置:
I want to try something new.
My family want to do something special this summer holidays.
2. 作表语(Predicative Use)
形容词位于系动词(Linking Verbs)后,描述主语或宾语的状态或性质。
句型结构:主语 + 系动词 + 形容词
常见系动词:be(is/are/was/were):The movie was boring.
感官动词(look, sound, taste, feel, smell):The soup smells delicious.
状态变化动词(become, get, grow, turn):Leaves turn yellow in autumn.
保持状态动词(remain, stay, keep):Please stay calm.
1. The soup__________ ____________. (尝起来美味)
2. The room is____________ . ( not tidy)
3. Keeping _______________(健康) isn't so hard. =_______________(困难的)
三. 宾语补语(描述宾语)
句型结构:主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 形容词(宾补)
常见动词:make, keep, find, paint等。
1. make + 宾语 + 形容词(使…处于某种状态)
Too much homework makes students t______________ .(累)
Her words made him a________________. (生气)
2. keep + 宾语 + 形容词(保持…状态)
Please keep the room________________. (干净。)
The coat can keep you _____________ in winter. (保持温暖。)
She kept her answer _________________. (她的回答很简短。)
3. find + 宾语 + 形容词(发现…是…的)
I find this book_____________________. (有趣)
They found the test __________________________. (难)
We found the cat s_____________ under the table. (睡着)
We found the classroom _______________ . ( tidy )
4. paint + 宾语 + 形容词(把…涂成…颜色)
They painted the door ____________. (他们把门漆成了绿色。)
He painted the sky __________ in his drawing. (他在画里把天空画成了蓝色。)
5. 其他常见动词 + 形容词(宾补)
The rain got my shoes _______________. (雨把我的鞋子弄湿了。)
The news left him shocked. (这个消息让他很震惊。)
The music drove her crazy. (那音乐让她快疯了。)
The teacher considers his answer correct. (老师认为他的答案是正确的。)
She considers her brother very impolite / rude.
四. 其他特殊句型功能
(1) "It is + 形容词 + to do / that从句"(形式主语结构)
It is important to learn English.
It is obvious (明显的)that he lied.
(2) "主语 + be + 形容词 + 介词短语"
She is afraid of spiders. He is good at math.
(3) 形容词比较级/最高级句型 (八年级上册)
This box is heavier than that one.(比较级)
She is the most careful student in class.(最高级)
一:选词填空:从方框中选择合适的词填空,注意词形变化。
scary, huge, danger, friend, blind, sweet, use, freeze, magic, tidy, balance, happy, health
1.The _____________ tiger made the children scream.
2.She gave me a ______________ smile and offered help.
3.The ______________ dog couldn't see but could hear well.
4.Eating ______________ amounts of sugar is bad for health.
5.The weather was ______________, so we stayed indoors.
6.The fairy tale had a ______________ castle with talking animals. (magical)
7.He felt ______________ after losing the game.
8. Ice climbing is a _________________ sport.
9. His diet is very ________________, so keeping ___________is easy for him.
10. This is a _______________ tool.
二、判断句中形容词的功能(定语/表语/补语)
1.The playful puppy chased its tail. → __________
2.Her answer sounds perfect. → ____________
3.We painted the door bright red. → _______________
4.The colorful balloon flew into the bright blue sky.→ ______________
5.In winter, the weather becomes freezing and dry.→ ______________
6.We had an awful day yesterday.→ ______________
7. The story made me sad. → ______________
8.We found the game exciting.→ _______________
9.She looks happy today. → ______________
10.It's important to learn English well. → ______________
3. (选做)找出语篇中的形容词,并判断文中形容词的功能。圈出作定语的形容词,
用“__________”划出作表语的形容词,用“ ”划出作宾语补足语的形容词。
One sunny afternoon, Tom and his playful dog, Max, went for a walk in a huge forest. The trees were tall and green, and the air smelled fresh. Suddenly, the sky turned dark, and a terrible storm began. The wind blew strong, and the rain felt cold on their skin.
Tom felt afraid, but Max stayed brave. They found a small cave to hide in. Inside, the cave was dry and safe. To their surprise, they saw a bright light coming from a magical stone! It was colorful and shiny, making the cave look beautiful.
When the storm ended, the forest looked peaceful again. Tom felt happy and lucky to have such an exciting adventure. Max wagged his fluffy tail, looking proud of himself.
附:七年级下册每单元形容词听写表
Unit 1~Unit8形容词 (adj.):
__________[ˈskeərɪ] adj. 吓人的;恐怖的
__________[hjuːdʒ] adj. 大的;极多的
__________[ˈdeɪndʒərəs] adj. 危险的;
__________[ˈpleɪfʊl] adj.爱嬉戏的,爱玩的
__________[ˈfrendlɪ] adj. 友好的
__________[blaɪnd] adj. 瞎的;失明的
__________[pəˈlaɪt] adj. 有礼貌的
__________[swiːt] adj.甜的
__________[ˈməʊbaɪl] adj.可移动的
__________[ʌnˈhæpɪ] adj. 不快乐的
__________[ˈɔːfʊl] adj.糟糕的;讨厌的
__________[ˈbetə] adj.较好的
__________[ʌnˈtaɪdɪ] adj.不整洁的
__________[ˈɔːfʊl] adj.糟糕的;讨厌的
__________[fɪt] adj.健康的;健壮的v.适合
__________[fjuː] adj.(表否定的)很少的;
几乎没有的
_____________adj.使用得当的
__________[ˈpɜːfɪkt] adj.完美的;极好的
__________[ˈdʌbl] adj.成双的;两倍的
__________[ˈsliːpɪ] adj.困倦的,想睡的
__________[fæt] n. 脂肪adj. 肥胖的
__________[ˈbælənst] adj. 均衡的;平衡的
__________[pʊə] [pɔː] adj.不好的;贫穷的
__________[sɒft] adj. 柔和的;柔软的
__________[ˈθɜːstɪ] adj. 渴的
__________[ɔn'laɪn] adj. 在线的
__________[ˈkʌləfʊl] adj. 色彩鲜艳的
__________[sʌtʃ] adj. 这样人;那样的
pron.这样(那样)的人或事物
__________[braɪt] adj. 鲜艳的明亮的聪明的
__________[ˈsentrəl] adj. 中心的;中央的;
__________[draɪ]adj.干的;干旱的
__________[ˈstɔːmɪ] adj. 有暴风雨的
__________[ˈsnəʊɪ] adj. 下雪的;雪白的
__________[haɪ] adv. adj.高
__________[ˈfriːzɪŋ] adj. 极冷的;冰冷的
__________[ˈmædʒɪkl] adj. 魔法的;神奇的
__________[ɡlæd] adj.高兴的
__________[ɡreɪ] adj. 灰色的
__________[wet] adj. 湿的
_____________[ˈterɪbl]糟糕的
_____________[freʃ]新鲜的
_____________[ˈsɜːtnlɪ]肯定地
_____________[streɪt]直接;立即;笔直地 adj.&adv
_______________[waɪs]明智的;高明的
______________[ˈsɪlɪ]愚蠢的;傻的
______________[əˈfreɪd]害怕的;担心的
________________[truː]符合事实的;真正的
________________[ˈʌɡlɪ]丑陋的;难看的
________________[riːl] [rɪəl]真的;真正的
_____________[rɪtʃ]_富有的;富含……的
____________[ˈpaʊəfʊl]_强大的;有影响力
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