26届一轮复习——高中英语应用文写作攻略（下）

应用文写作在英语学习和考试中具有重要地位。在高考英语中占分比重较大，是主观题的重要组成部分，直接影响英语成绩。应用文写作过程需综合运用词汇、语法、句型等知识，同时还考查考生的逻辑思维、内容组织和语言表达能力。今天小编就教大家另外几种应用文写作的攻略。 06求助信 第一部分（首段）：请求帮助，表明求助意图 1.I’m Li Hua，a student from your English writing class. I’m writing to ask you for help.我是李华，是您英语写作课的一名学生。我写信是为了请求您帮忙。 2.I can’t concentrate on my lessons these days，and I failed in the last exam，which worries me a lot. 这些日子我不能专心学习，上次考试我没有及格，这使我很着急。 3.I have some difficulties in doing ...so I have no choice but to turn to you for help. 我在做……方面有困难，因此我别无选择只能向您求助。 4.My name is Li Hua，a student of summer courses here. I'm writing this letter to report some of the problems and puzzles I encountered when learning the course of Business English.我叫李华，是这里暑期课程的学生。我写这封信是为了报告我在学习商业英语课程时遇到的一些问题和难题。 5.I'm Li Hua，a Senior 3 student. Currently，I'm having trouble learning English so I'm writing in the hope that you could do me a favor. 我是李华，三年级学生。目前，我在学习英语方面有困难，所以我写信是希望您能帮我一个忙。 第二部分（主体段）：描述具体困难，求助事由 1.I would like you to introduce some good ways to learn grammar. 我想请你给我介绍一些学习语法的好方法。 2.But unfortunately，I encounter some difficulties in preparing for the English competition.但不幸的是，我在准备英语竞赛的时候遇到了一些困难。 3.I wonder how to deal with the problem.我想知道如何解决这个问题。 4.Faced with/Facing so many difficulties，I have to turn to you for help. 面对如此多的困难，我不得不向您求助。 5.I was wondering if you could spare some time for removing the following doubts from me.我想知道你是否能抽出一些时间来消除我的以下疑虑。 6.What troubles me most is that I fail to catch up with the teacher，which has been troubling me a lot.最让我困扰的是我跟不上老师的进度，这一直困扰着我。 第三部分（结尾段）：表达希望和感谢 1.I would appreciate it very much if you could offer me some timely help. 如果您能给我一些及时的帮助，我会非常感激。 2.I believe I will benefit a lot from your valuable and timely advice. 我相信您的宝贵而及时的建议会使我受益匪浅。 3.I would be grateful if you can spare time to do me a favor. Looking forward to your early reply.如果你能抽出时间帮我，我会很感激的。期待你的早日回复。 4.I wonder if you can help me with these difficulties. I would really appreciate it if you could help me.我想知道你能否帮助我解决这些困难。如果你能帮助我，我将感激不尽。 07演讲稿 第一部分（首段）：引入话题，点出演讲的主题 1.Today I am honoured to have the opportunity to make this speech. 今天我很荣幸能有机会做这个演讲。 2.It is my great honour to share with you my opinions on how to memorize English words.我很荣幸能与大家分享我对如何背英语单词的看法。 3.It is a great honor for me to talk about my experiences with books. Hopefully，you will enjoy the company of books as much as I do. 我很荣幸能谈谈我的读书经历。希望你能像我一样喜欢书籍的陪伴。 4.The topic of my speech today is Family Education Shapes Me. Family education has always deeply influenced me，which has benefited me a lot. 我今天演讲的题目是“家庭教育塑造我”。家庭教育对我的影响一直很深，让我受益匪浅。 第二部分（主体段）：具体内容，阐述演讲内容 1.The topic of my speech is healthy living habits. 我演讲的主题是健康的生活习惯。 2.I’ll divide this topic into five main aspects. 我将从五个主要方面谈论这个主题。 3.As students，we’d better walk or take public means of transportation. 作为学生，我们最好步行或乘坐公共交通工具。 4.For me，reading is a necessity of life，which can be done at anytime and anywhere. 对我来说，阅读是生活的必需品，可以随时随地在任何地方进行。 5.Personally，I like science fiction in particular，because they are people's fantasy of the future. 就我个人而言，我特别喜欢科幻小说，因为它们是人们对未来的幻想。 7.I suggest we should fit exercise into our busy schedule，making it part of our daily routine.我建议我们应该在繁忙的日程安排中安排锻炼，让它成为我们日常生活的一部分。 第三部分（结尾段）：总结、期待 1.Thanks for your listening（to my speech）.感谢大家倾听（我的演讲）。 2.Thank you for your time and attention today. As I conclude my remarks，I challenge each and every one of you to take action and make a difference in the world around you.谢谢您今天的时间和关注。在我结束讲话时，我要求你们每一个人都采取行动，改变你周围的世界。 3.I wish you the best of luck in everything you do！祝你们一切顺利！ 4.In a word, reading has a great influence on me，which broadens my horizon，raises my curiosity，and satisfies my desire to keep learning. 总而言之，阅读对我有很大的影响，它拓宽了我的视野，提高了我的好奇心，满足了我继续学习的愿望。 08倡议书 第一部分（首段）倡议背景及目的 1.A regulation has been issued recently that all citizens shall wear a helmet while riding an electric bicycle.最近颁布了一项规定，所有公民骑电动自行车时都必须戴头盔。 2.It is well known that the drinking water in many places is getting worse and worse. 众所周知，许多地方的饮用水正变得越来越糟糕。 3.The Internet can be a double-edged sword. If you use it correctly，it can do you a world of good. However，if you use it unwisely，it may destroy your life. 互联网是一把双刃剑。如果你正确地使用它，它会给你带来很多好处；然而，如果你不明智地使用它，它可能会毁了你的生活。 4.To answer the call of our country to develop students' overall competence，the Student Union is here to call on everyone to participate in the week­long activity “Labor is the Most Beautiful”.为了响应国家培养学生综合能力的号召，学生会在此呼吁大家参加为期一周的“劳动最美”活动。 5.I am writing to call on all students to participate in the “Read Classics，Learn English” activity，whose theme is to appreciate the charm of English classics and promote English learning. 我写信呼吁所有学生参加“读经典，学英语”活动，其主题是欣赏英语经典的魅力，促进英语学习。 第二部分（主体段）提出建议，具体内容 1.As for the possible reasons，the lack of safety awareness is a major one. 至于可能的原因，缺乏安全意识是一个主要原因。 2.When you lend a helping hand to others，you will make their days better and warm their hearts；when you do something for the environment，you yourself will benefit from it.当你向别人伸出援助之手时，你会使他们的日子更美好并温暖他们的内心；当你为环境做一些事情时，你自己也会从中受益。 3.It is everyone’s responsibility to protect the environment. If we can change our way of life，we can make a big difference to the Earth.保护环境是每个人的责任。如果我们能改变我们的生活方式，我们就能使地球大为改观。 4.Nowadays，many students attach great importance to academic learning while ignoring labor education，which is actually equally important.如今，许多学生非常重视学术学习，而忽视了劳动教育，劳动教育其实同样重要。 5.It can cultivate our strong will，enhance our sense of teamwork and offer a platform to put what we have learned in class to practical use.它可以培养我们坚强的意志，增强我们的团队合作意识，并提供一个平台，把我们在课堂上学到的东西付诸实践。 第三部分（结尾段）发出号召 1.Now we are appealing to you to go to school by bike or on foot. 现在我们呼吁大家骑车或步行去上学。 2.Let’s make joint efforts to create a green and harmonious environment. 让我们共同努力，创造一个绿色和谐的环境。 3.So let’s take action right now！I’m sure our efforts will eventually pay off！ 所以现在就让我们采取行动吧！我相信我们的努力最终会得到回报！ 4.So，all my fellows，come and enjoy the pleasure of labor and the satisfaction from it.所以，所有的同伴们，让我们来享受劳动的乐趣并从中获得满足吧。 5.I am convinced that，with our joint efforts, the phenomenon of wasting food will disappear.我深信，在我们的共同努力下，浪费食物的现象将会消失。 09投稿 第一部分（首段）陈述一个问题或一种现象，点明写作目的 1.There is no doubt that food waste has been a very serious social problem. 不可否认，食物浪费已经是一个非常严重的社会问题。 2.It is common knowledge that plastic pollution has been doing great harm to our environment.众所周知，塑料污染正在严重破坏我们的环境。 3.According to a report，millions of tons of garbage is produced every day worldwide. If we let the situation goes on，our cities will be surrounded by the garbage in the near future.据报道，全球每天要产生数百万吨垃圾。如果我们让这种形势发展下去，在不久的将来，我们的城市将被垃圾包围。 4.English，as we all know，is a widely used language，connecting people all over the world.我们都知道，英语是一种被广泛使用的语言，连接着世界各地的人们。 5.Mastering the universal language can definitely open up more possibilities in the future.掌握通用语言肯定能在未来带来更多的可能性。 第二部分（主体段）阐述具体情况及解决方案 1.Every day thousands of tons of plastic waste is dumped into nature without being reused or recycled.每天数千吨的塑料垃圾未经重新利用和循环使用就倒进了大自然。 2.By sorting the garbage，not only can we turn“waste”into wealth，but we can also save energy and reduce environmental pollution.通过垃圾分类，我们不仅能够变废为宝，而且可以节约能源和减少环境污染。 3.As for me，I intend to become a doctor and English can help me exchange ideas with foreign experts. 至于我，我打算成为一名医生，英语可以帮助我与外国专家交流意见。 4.Moreover，English will serve as a window to the world，allowing me to gain a global view towards life，understand people from different cultures and make more friends.此外，英语将成为一个通向世界的窗口，让我获得一个全球的人生观，了解来自不同文化的人，并结交更多的朋友。 5.As a student，we have a responsibility to complete our studies seriously and steadfastly，enduring all kinds of hardship. 作为一名学生，我们有责任认真、坚定地完成学习，忍受各种困难。 第三段呼吁人们行动起来 1.It’s high time we took measures to stop food waste. 我们现在必须采取措施反对食物浪费。 2.So，please sort your garbage from today on. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment.因此，从今天开始实施垃圾分类。保护环境，人人有责。 3.We have only one planet after all. Let’s take action to protect it，for you，for me，and for our future generations！毕竟我们只有一个地球。让我们行动起来保护它，为了你，为了我，也为了我们的后代！ 4.In a word，if knowledge enriches the mind，then English adds wings. 总而言之，如果知识丰富了心灵，那么英语就给心灵插上了翅膀。 5.In conclusion，all of us young people should learn from them and shoulder our responsibility. 总之，我们所有的年轻人都应该向他们学习，并承担起我们的责任。 10.报道 第一部分（首段）简要概括事件 1.In order to enrich our campus lives，we held ...last week. 为了丰富我们的校园生活，我们上周举办了…… 2.Nowadays more and more people begin to realize/notice the importance of ... 现在越来越多的人开始意识到/注意到……的重要性。 3.Aiming to/In order to enrich our school life，our school held an impressive Food Culture Festival last week.为了丰富我们的校园生活，上周我们学校举办了一个让人印象深刻的美食文化节。 4.An activity，whose theme was protecting the environment/with the theme of protecting the environment，was held by the Students' Union. 学生会举办了一项以保护环境为主题的活动。 第二部分（主体段）描述活动过程 1.The opening ceremony started at 9：00 am，and the schoolmaster delivered a speech about ...开幕式上午9点开始，校长发表了关于……的演讲。 2.The exhibition is scheduled for this weekend，from 8：30 am to 5：30 pm. It covers a wide range of contents. 展览会安排在本周末，从上午8：30到下午5：30。展览内容包罗万象。 3.All the students and staff in Senior 3 will gather on the playground at 6：30 am，attending a brief opening ceremony. 所有高三的学生和职工将于上午6：30在操场上集合，参加一个简短的开幕式。 4.As scheduled，we are expected to assemble/gather at 8：00 am in the main hall before we head for the destination by bus. 按计划，我们早上8点在大厅集合，然后坐公共汽车到目的地。 5.Teachers and students who are interested in Chinese traditional culture joined in/participated in/took part in the activity. 对中国传统文化感兴趣的老师和学生都参加了这次活动。 6.First of all，our school provided all the materials for cooking and place to cook and all the students were allowed to take part in the cooking.首先，我们学校提供了所有的烹饪材料和烹饪场所，所有的学生都被允许参加烹饪。 7.What's most amazing was that all the students and teachers started to taste any kind of food they wanted. 最令人惊奇的是，所有的学生和老师都开始品尝他们想要的任何食物。 第三部分（结尾段）对活动的评价及感受 1.By participating in the activity，we not only mastered some basic and practical skills，but also raised our awareness of safety. 通过参加这次活动，我们不仅掌握了一些基本的实用技能，而且增强了我们的安全意识。 2.It’s such a meaningful activity that students are all looking forward to the next ... 这是一次很有意义的活动，学生们都很期待下一次的…… 3.It was through this activity that we fully realized that the awareness of respecting the old should be raised. 正是通过这一活动，我们充分认识到应该提高尊重老人的意识。 4.Not only did this Festival provide us a chance to learn cooking by ourselves，but also made us have a better understanding of /learn more about food culture.这个美食文化节不仅给我们提供了一个自己学习烹饪的机会，也使我们更了解美食文化。 11.通知 第一部分（首段）提醒和引入话题 1.May I have your attention，please？I have an announcement to make. 请大家注意，我要宣布一则通知。 2.Attention，please！I have something important to tell you. 请注意，我有重要的事要宣布。 3.An English essay contest titled Me and My Motherland will be held in our school in an effort to develop our spirit of patriotism.为了培养我们的爱国主义精神，我们学校将举行一场题为“我和我的祖国”的英语作文比赛。 4.I am delighted to inform you that our school will hold an activity which is about climbing mountain. The activity aims to enrich the students' after­school life.很高兴通知你们我们学校将举办一个登山活动。活动的目的是为了丰富学生们的课外生活。 5.Attention please！I have something to tell you. There will be a film called Gravity on show tomorrow afternoon.请注意了，我有事情要告诉你们。明天下午将要上映电影《地心引力》。 第二部分（主体段）通知具体事项部分，具体内容 1.As scheduled，the lecture is supposed to be given on Sunday afternoon，from 3 pm to 5 pm，through which you can learn about more background knowledge of Chinese customs.按照计划，讲座将于周日下午3点至5点进行，您可以通过它了解更多中国习俗的背景知识。 2.Those who are interested in the contest are welcome. 欢迎所有对竞赛感兴趣的人参加。 3.Those who want to take part in/join in the activity please sign up at the Students’ Union.想参加活动的人请在学生会报名。 4.There are varieties of out-of-class activities in our school，which we can take part in after class.在我们学校有各种各样我们课后可以参加的课外活动。 5.Aiming to welcome our friends from the United States，the Student Union will organize a party in the school hall on Saturday evening，August 14.为了欢迎来自美国的朋友，学生会将于8月14日星期六晚上在学校大厅组织一个晚会。 6.Our school has decided to hold an activity to climb Xiangshan Hill this Sunday，which will begin at 5 pm，lasting about two hours.我们学校决定本周日举办爬香山活动，该活动将于下午5点开始，持续大约2个小时。 7.Not only will it provide a great opportunity for students to build up their body，it will also strengthen their will power.这个活动不仅给学生提供一个锻炼身体的好机会，同时也能够增强他们的意志力。 第三部分（结尾段）常用语 1.Please attend it on time and don’t be late.请按时到场，不要迟到。 2.Look forward to your participation.期待你的参与。 3.I believe you can benefit a lot from it.我相信你能受益很多。 4.Those who want to take part please sign up at the Student Union. 想要参加的人请在学生会报名。 5.Please come and join in it. Everyone is welcome to attend it. 请来参加。每个人都是受欢迎的。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$