陕西省咸阳市秦都区咸阳彩虹学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月期中考试英语试题

2025年陕西省中考信息押题卷（一） 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Potatoes. B. Bananas. C. Apples. 2. A. 24. B. 30. C. 34. 3. A. Talk with people. B. Play a song. C. Tell a story. 4. A. Go to a concert. B. Play the guitar. C. Go swimming. 5. A. Learning driving. B. Traffic rules. C. A country. 6. A. A doctor. B. A violinist. C. A scientist. 7. A. Accept the invitation. B. Make a phone call. C. Arrive a little late. 8. A. She has no good sleep. B. She is ill. C. She helps the man with a report. 9. A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. 10. A. She got up late. B. She missed the bus. C. She met an accident. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What did Tom do in the Chinese Garden of Friendship? A. He cooked lunch. B. He drank tea. C. He wrote Chinese words. 12. What did father tell Tom after lunch? A. His experience in China. B. His way to learn Chinese. C. His idea about Chinatown. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is the man? A. A runner. B. A PE teacher. C. A reporter. 14. How often did the woman run when she started? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 15. How old is the woman now? A. Seven years old. B. Twelve years old. C. Thirteen years old. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. There will be a great show about ________. 17. Children over ________ years old can join in group activities. 18. You can guess interesting riddles on lanterns to ________. 19. If you are ________ enough, you may have a chance to try paper cutting. 20. When you feel tired, you can have a rest and taste ________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Every Sunday morning, I run around a park near my home. There ____1____ a lake in one corner of the park. Whenever I run past the lake, I always see the same old woman ____2____ by the water with a small metal box next to her. Last Sunday, I was so curious that I stopped running and walked over to see ____3____. As I got closer, I found there were three turtles moving inside the box. The lady had a ____4____ turtle on her lap, and she was ____5____ brushing it with a soft brush. “Hello!” I said. “I see you here every Sunday if it’s sunny. What are you doing with these turtles?” She smiled and said, “I’m cleaning their shells.” She explained that anything on a turtle’s shell makes it much harder for the turtle ____6____ heat and swim. She added, “I spend ____7____ hours every weekend helping these little guys. It’s my special way of doing something good.” I was a little surprised and asked, “Don’t you think you could spend your time ____8____ something else? I mean, your efforts are really nice, but how can this really make a difference when most of them still have much dirt on their shells?” The lady smiled again and looked at the turtle on her lap. The last bit of dirt ____9____ off its shell by her and she said, “If these turtles could talk, ____10____ would tell you that even a small act of kindness can make a big difference in the world.” 1. A. have B. has C. is D. are 2. A. to sit B. was sitting C. sat D. sit 3. A. what is she doing B. what she is doing C. what was she doing D. what she was doing 4. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth 5. A. careless B. carelessly C. slow D. slowly 6. A. to get B. got C. getting D. get 7. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 8. A. in B. on C. for D. with 9. A. clean B. was cleaned C. is cleaned D. cleaned 10. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 第二节： 阅读下面短文、理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last year, I placed a flower pot in my home. It was only half-filled with potting soil. There wasn’t any ____11____ of life. There were no seeds to grow. Last week, I thought that the flower pot maybe needed a little ____12____, so I went to a garden shop and wanted to buy some well-planted flowers for it. When trying to decide which flower to buy, I went to another store and saw some flower seeds. I ____13____ one of the packages (包装) and read the instructions for planting. Many people have a talent for caring for plants, but I don’t. Either I water my plants too often or not ____14____. I know some plants like it wet, ____15____ others like it dry. But I cannot remember which are which. As I stood holding the seeds, I want to see if for the first time I could make something ____16____. I bought several packages and planted the seeds in the almost forgotten flower pot. For a couple of days nothing ____17____. But I continued to water the soil. One week later, I ____18____ saw green sprouts (嫩芽) as they had just broken through the soil. I was so ____19____. I thought about how growing flowers are much like growing happiness. The things we want to achieve are like the seeds, they need to be planted with hope, love and ____20____. 11. A. habit B. sign C. treasure D. result 12. A. advice B. pressure C. change D. luck 13. A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. put up 14. A. healthily B. carefully C. well D. enough 15. A. though B. as C. while D. so 16. A. follow B. grow C. increase D. appear 17. A. happened B. failed C. kept D. started 18. A. possibly B. directly C. rapidly D. actually 19. A. tired B. relaxed C. excited D. bored 20. A. care B. safety C. truth D. fear Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A It is a place people can only visit in winters—Ice Hotel Quebec. This hotel is made of ice, which is in the west of Downtown Quebec City, Canada. Ice Hotel Quebec is famous for things such as ice painting and ice sculpture (冰雕) games. Things to Do Guests can do a lot of things here, such as skiing, ice skating, dog sledding, ice fishing and sliding. Ice Hotel Quebec has a sauna (桑拿), so remember to bring your bathing suit. Rooms & Suites (套房） The hotel offers 18 rooms and 14 suites built from 12,000 tons of snow and 400 tons of ice. The walls at Ice Hotel Quebec are four feet thick and allow the hotel to keep a temperature of -2℃ to -5℃. The furniture at the hotel is made of snow and ice as well as the beds. But you are sure to keep warm when you sleep there and there is another thick sleeping bag in the room. Vacation Tip Ice Hotel Quebec offers 30-minute public tours daily from 10:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. It costs $15 for adults, $7.5 for children (under eight) and $13 for students/seniors (above sixty). 21. What does the writer remind the guests to take? A. The sports shoes. B. The bathing suit. C. The fishing tool. D. Skiing clothes. 22. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The hotel offers 14 rooms and 18 suites. B. The walls at Ice Hotel Quebec are five feet thick. C. The furniture at the hotel is made of snow and ice. D. If Mr. Brown goes there with his son, he has to pay $30. 23. What is the writer trying to do in the text? A. Describe the service the hotel offers. B. Explain the reason for building the hotel. C. Give information about the activities in winter. D. Introduce where the name of the hotel comes from. B Matt Busbice is a successful businessman. However, Busbice has never felt richer than he did on the day he received one dollar. It was an early morning about a month ago. The fire alarm at the door suddenly went off. Busbice got out of bed at once and raced down the stairs. Then he discovered there was no fire at all. Busbice was totally awake then. He decided to go out for a cup of coffee even though his hair and clothes were messy. While he was heading to the shop, a boy on the street kept looking at Busbice. After a while, he walked up to Busbice slowly with his fist clenched (拳头紧握). Busbice had no idea what was going to happen and prepared for a conflict. At this time, the boy opened his fist to show a $1 bill instead. Busbice was quite surprised and asked, “What?” “If you’re homeless, here’s a dollar. I always want to help a homeless person, and today I finally get the chance,” answered 9-year-old Ellis. He had just got the dollar for good grades. And it was the only money he had. Busbice was touched by the little boy’s kindness. Holding the dollar in his hand, he invited the boy to his own store and let him pick out whatever he wanted. Ellis was happy, but that was certainly not what he expected to get in return. “Give something away, and I’m sure you’ll feel like you’ve got more of that,” said the kind and lovely boy. 24. Why did Busbice go down the stairs quickly? A. He thought there was a fire. B. He wanted to have a coffee. C. He had much work to deal with. D. He planned to wash his hair and clothes. 25. What did Busbice do after accepting the dollar from Ellis? A. He bought some food for the boy. B. He invited the boy to his house right away. C. He gave more money to the boy in return. D. He let the boy choose all he wanted in his store. 26. What does the text mainly tell us? A. We should care more about how much we have. B. Receiving is the best way to bring happiness. C It’s harder to receive than to give. D. It’s better to give than to receive. C Can you imagine that a fish talks to you? As we know, fish often swim silently in the water. However, recent research by Aaron Rice, a scientist at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology, has shown that fish can talk! Rice and his team found that many fish use acoustic (声学的) communication. It means they use sounds to communicate, just like we use our voices to talk with each other. Rice’s research has shown that fish have their language and can communicate with each other in many different ways. This communication is important to fish because it helps them share important information and fish use different sounds for different reasons. For example, some fish use sounds to warn of danger—if a fish senses danger, it can warn other fish by making a special sound. And they can use a different sound to find other fish of their kind. Rice’s team found that one kind of fish can make a loud sound by contracting muscles (收缩肌肉) around their swim bladders (鱼鳔). Another kind of fish that Rice studied can use their swim bladders to make a sound that is comparable to a human voice. Some scientists think that they can make that sound by rubbing (摩擦) their swim bladders together. Now, thanks to Rice’s research, we understand more about fish and their amazing abilities. And here also comes the question: Is there something else—something more secret about fish communication that we don’t know about? 27. What did Aaron Rice find? A. Fish can use their bladders to swim. B. Fish can have simple talks with humans. C. Fish can use sounds to communicate with each other. D. Fish can use sounds to communicate with other animals. 28. Which paragraph talks about the importance of communication to fish? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 29. What does the underlined word “comparable” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Similar. B. Close. C. Important. D. Necessary. 30. What may be discussed in the following paragraphs? A. Why we need to understand fish. B. Aaron Rice’s research on other animals. C. Eating more fish is good for our health. D. Fish can use body language to express themselves. 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Students always have lots of stress and difficulties. Pre-exam stress is one of the biggest problems in students’ lives. It makes you feel bad and stops you from thinking clearly. ____31____ Be organized and start early. ____32____ Decide which subjects to study every day and how much time to spend on each one. And don’t wait until the last minute to study everything. Don’t be afraid to ask. When we don’t understand something, we feel stressed. It’s normal. ____33____ Ask your teacher for help. You may find it hard to believe but all teachers want their students to do well in exams. Healthy body, healthy brain. Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better. ____34____ It can just make you more stressed. Do some sports, go to the gym or just go for a walk but get up and move! Eat and sleep well. It’s important for your brain to rest, so try to get eight hours’ sleep every night. Eat a healthy diet and avoid drinks with caffeine (咖啡因) that can stop you from sleeping well. ____35____ Finally, if you have followed all this advice and you still feel stressed, then don’t keep it a secret. Talk to your parents, friends or a teacher you trust and tell them how you feel. We all need help sometimes. A. Make it ahead of time. B. So don’t study all the time. C. Don’t keep your stress to yourself. D. Your problem will certainly be solved. E. But don’t worry about it, do something about it. F So here are some ways to help you lower the stress of exams. G. The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan. Ⅴ.完成句子： 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 他们热情地招待我们，我们都不知道怎样感谢他们。 They treated us warmly and we didn’t know ________ them. 37. 他从自行车上摔了下来。幸运的是，他伤的不严重。 He fell off his bike. ________, he wasn’t hurt badly. 38. 好的朋友总是帮助我们表现出最优秀的一面。 Good friends always help us ________ the best in us. 39. 如果你想要有许多朋友，你必须对他们友好。 If you want to have many friends, you must ________________ them. 40. 不要太担心他。他已经长大了。 Don’t worry about him too much. He has ________. Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) show much musician like first skill it whether popular use The erhu a traditional Chinese instrument, has a long history. It belongs to the huqin family and is also known as the “Chinese violin” because of ____41____ beautiful and expressive sound. The erhu ____42____ appeared over 1,000 years ago in the Tang Dynasty. Poets in the Tang Dynasty mentioned the huqin in their poems, showing it was ____43____ at that time. During the Song Dynasty, the playing ____44____ of the huqin were well-developed. There’s a story about a ____45____ who played a whole piece with only one string when his huqin’s string broke during a performance for the emperor. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the huqin was often ____46____ in folk operas. Later, in modern times, it got the name, erhu. Musicians like Liu Tianhua and A Bing made big changes. Liu Tianhua combined (结合) Western and Chinese playing techniques, making the erhu ____47____ expressive. A Bing’s “Erquan Yingyue” became a famous erhu piece. Today, the erhu is popular both in China and around the world. It ____48____ the beauty of Chinese music culture with its special sound. The music played on the erhu can be very touching. It can sound ____49____ the singing of birds, the flowing of a river, or the expression of deep human emotions. ____50____ it’s a lively folk tune or a sad melody (音律), the erhu can bring the music to life. It is not only popular in China but also attracts many music lovers around the world. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 In many countries, people are encouraged to buy electric cars. It is said that driving an electric car is good for the environment. But is that true? The University of Minnesota recently studied emissions (排放物) from different cars. The scientists found that sometimes, electric cars are more harmful than petrol (汽油) cars. Surprising? Well, please pay attention to the word “sometimes”. Electric cars are supposed to be clean. The problem lies in the power that is used to charge them. If the power comes from wind energy or solar energy, electric cars will cause little pollution. However, if the power is produced from coal (煤), they will be very harmful. According to the study, emissions from these cars kill about 3,000 people a year. However, pollution caused by petrol cars only leads to 880 deaths a year. In fact, sales people are not lying when they say electric cars are clean. However, they are right only when the power used to charge their cars is also clean. So how clean electric cars are depends on what their electricity comes from. In France, more than half of the power comes from nuclear (核) stations. Electric cars there should be as clean as they are marketed to be. In many developing countries, however, electricity mainly comes from coal. India, for example, depends on coal for 61 percent of its power. Only two percent of electricity comes from nuclear energy. In countries like India, electric cars are not clean at all. 51. Why are people in many countries encouraged to buy electric cars? Because they think driving an electric car ________. 52. What does paragraph 2 want to explain? Electric cars sometimes are ________ than petrol cars 53. In which country the electric cars are as clean as they are marketed according to the text? In ________. 54. Where does most of the electricity come from in India? Electricity mainly comes from ________ in India. 55. Which English word means“充电”in the text? It is “________”. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 May: Hi, Tom. You look worried. What’s wrong with you? Tom: ____56____. I put it in the classroom just now, but it’s gone. May: Don’t worry. Let’s look for it together. ____57____? Tom: There are some books, a notebook, a pencil-box and my school ID card in it. May: What color is your schoolbag? Tom: ____58____ And it has a picture of a basketball on it. May: Look! Here is one under the teacher’s desk. ____59____? Tom: I don’t think so. My school ID card isn’t in it. May: Let’s go to the Lost and Found Office. Maybe someone took it there. Tom: ____60____. Thank you very much. May: You’re welcome. Let’s go. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 机器人是现代科技发展的重要成果之一，已经逐渐出现在我们的日常生活之中。初三一班就“家用机器人”这一话题展开了讨论。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图，介绍家用机器人的基本情况。 参考词汇： household robots家用机器人, function功能, virus病毒 要求： 1. 内容包括提示中所有的写作要点； 2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实人名和地名等； 4. 词数不少于70。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 With the development of modern science and technology, robots have entered our life, which brings great convenience to us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025年陕西省中考信息押题卷（一） 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Potatoes. B. Bananas. C. Apples. 2. A. 24. B. 30. C. 34. 3. A. Talk with people. B. Play a song. C. Tell a story. 4. A. Go to a concert. B. Play the guitar. C. Go swimming. 5. A. Learning driving. B. Traffic rules. C. A country. 6. A. A doctor. B. A violinist. C. A scientist. 7. A. Accept the invitation. B. Make a phone call. C. Arrive a little late. 8. A. She has no good sleep. B. She is ill. C. She helps the man with a report. 9. A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. 10. A. She got up late. B. She missed the bus. C. She met an accident. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What did Tom do in the Chinese Garden of Friendship? A. He cooked lunch. B. He drank tea. C. He wrote Chinese words. 12. What did father tell Tom after lunch? A. His experience in China. B. His way to learn Chinese. C. His idea about Chinatown. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is the man? A. A runner. B. A PE teacher. C. A reporter. 14. How often did the woman run when she started? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 15. How old is the woman now? A. Seven years old. B. Twelve years old. C. Thirteen years old. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. There will be a great show about ________. 17. Children over ________ years old can join in group activities. 18. You can guess interesting riddles on lanterns to ________. 19. If you are ________ enough, you may have a chance to try paper cutting. 20. When you feel tired, you can have a rest and taste ________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 第二节： 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A B 【24~26题答案】 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. D C 【27~30题答案】 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 第二节： 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. F 32. G 33. E 34. B 35. C Ⅴ.完成句子： 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 【36题答案】 【答案】how to thank 【37题答案】 【答案】Luckily 【38题答案】 【答案】to bring out##bring out 【39题答案】 【答案】be friendly to 【40题答案】 【答案】grown up Ⅵ. 短文填空： 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. its 42. first 43. popular 44. skills 45. musician 46. used 47. more 48. shows 49. like 50. Whether Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. is good for the environment 52. more harmful 53. France 54. coal 55. charge Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. I have lost my schoolbag/I can’t find my schoolbag 57. What’s in your schoolbag/What’s in it 58. Green/It’s green 59. Is this one yours/Is it yours/Is the schoolbag yours/Is it your schoolbag 60. OK/Good idea/I agree/That’s a good idea Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 【61题答案】 【答案】例文 With the development of modern science and technology, robots have entered our life, which brings great convenience to us. Household robots which look modern and fashionable are very popular with people, and they are now widely used in our daily life. Household robots have many functions. Firstly, they can be used to cook and clean rooms. Secondly, they can help to take care of the elderly. Moreover, they can even make calls to deal with something dangerous. However, the technology used in household robots is not developed well enough to solve all problems. And they are so expensive, too. Sometimes, they may catch viruses and cause safety problems. In my opinion, robots should be widely used to improve people’s life. Scientists should make robots help us better by developing the technology. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$