Unit8 过关练习（词汇与语法） - 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版八年级英语下册

深圳牛津八年级下期末8BUnit8 过关练习（词汇与语法） 一、词形转换汇总 1. apology n. 道歉 v. __________ 2. wide adj. 宽的；宽阔的 n. __________ adv. __________ 3. certainly adv. 无疑地；肯定地 adj. __________ 4. satisfy v. 使满意；使满足 adj. __________ adj. __________ n. __________ 5. relax v. 放松；休息 adj. __________ adj. __________ 6. mix v. (使)混合 n. __________ 7. electronic adj. 电子的 n. __________ adj. __________ 8. environment n. 环境 adj. __________ adv. __________ 9. prepare v. 使(自己)有准备 n. __________ adj. __________ 10. 特殊现在分词： die→__________（死亡） tie→________（捆；绑；系） lie→_________（躺；撒谎） 二、重点短语汇总（汉译英） 1. 目前；现在 ________________ 2. 片刻；瞬间 ________________ 3. 发生故障 ________________ 4. 很久以前 ________________ 5. 为某人订购某物 ________________ 6. …的形状 ________________ 7. 向…推荐… ________________ 8. 打算做… ________________ 9. 与…混合 ________________ 10. 与…连接 ________________ 11. 一种新种类 ________________ 12. 随着新技术 ________________ 13. 电子地图 ________________ 14. 环保友好的 ________________ 15. 前天 ________________ 三、单元重点句读背（英译汉） 1. What will life be like in the future? ____________________________________________ 2. It is in the shape of a whale. ____________________________________________ 3. Heat is held under the glass and is then used as energy for each house. ____________________________________________ 4. With the new technology, I’m helping protect the environment. ____________________________________________ 5. Our emails can reach others in a second and we can get a reply in a short time. ____________________________________________ 四、本单元话题单句写作（英译汉） 1. 人工智能(AI)和太空探索等领域的进步可能会改变我们的生活、工作和周围的世界。 ____________________________________________ 2. 此外，新能源汽车(vehicles)使用电能作为动力源。 ____________________________________________ 3. 我的生活在未来将是丰富多彩的和有意义的。 ____________________________________________ 一、词汇检测（根据句子要求，完成句子） 1. We should think of some__________ (借口). 2. First, meat and vegetables__________ (混合) together. And then you add some water. 3. This street is three times__________ (宽) than that one. 4. Now, keep your head completely__________ (放松). Keep the eye open. 5. What should we __________ (准备) for the tour? 6. Your answer is _______ (satisfy). I feel __________ (satisfy). 7. I __________ (apology) to you for my mistake. 8. These people have trouble (in) __________ (get) new jobs. 9. I'm __________ (terrible) sorry for what I said. I didn't mean to hurt you. 10. This is an __________ (environment) friendly building. 二、根据括号内的汉语提示，补全句子 11. Can you_____________________(给我推荐) a good hotel nearby? 12. You_____________________(最好) come to my house tomorrow. 13. He was reading a book while his sister _______(在弹吉他). 14. English is used_____________________(作为一个有用的工具) in our country. 15. After_____________________(与…谈话) her for half an hour, I thought I knew why. 三、单句语法填空 16. They will be back ___________ a second time. 17. You can not mix oil ___________ water. 18. They showed us ___________ electronic map on the computer. 19. In order to get good grades, both students __teachers have to try their best to study or work. 20. The astronauts will work in the lab for 30 days ___________ returning to Earth. 四、课文语法填空 There will be many new inventions in 2050. Three of them (21) ___________(be) Hotel Whale, Forever Green Houses and the CJ3. The Hotel Whale (22) ___________(build) under the water. It will be (23) ___________the shape of a whale. This hotel is a big hotel, (24) ___________(include) 50 bedrooms, a cafe and a shopping centre. The houses in Forever Green Houses are not only “green”(25) ___________ “smart”. Heat is held under the glass, (26) ___________ is then used as energy for each house. The medicine cupboard in the bathroom is connected to the (27) ___________(doctors) computer. The CJ3 is a new type of hydrogen car. The hydrogen in the car is mixed with oxygen from the air (28) ___________(make) electricity for the car. You can tell the computer where to go. Then you sit back and relax as the car (29) ___________(take) you there. With the development of technology, all these things can be achieved in the future. We will live a better and (30) ___________(easy) life that day. 五、语法：过去进行时 （一）写出下列动词的现在分词形式 1. stop __________ 2. sit __________ 3. swim __________ 4. run __________ 5. dig __________ 6. lie __________ 7. die __________ 8. tie __________ 9. write __________ 10. prepare __________ （二）按要求完成句子 11. He was running at five yesterday afternoon. - 否定句：He ________ _________ at five yesterday afternoon. - 疑问句：________ he ________ at five yesterday afternoon? - 划线提问：What ________ he ________ at five yesterday afternoon? （三）用所给词的适当形式填空 12. Were you ____________ (play) games with your father at that moment? 13. Amy ___________(do) housework at five yesterday. 14. Jessica ___________(not make) model planes when I came in. 15. We ______(have) class while my mother ________ (cook) dinner. 16. At seven last night, I ____________(watch) the football game. 17. My brother ________(fall) while he _______(ride) his bicycle and hurt himself. 18. When I arrived at his office, he ____________(speak) on the phone. 19. While we ____________(watch)TV, the door bell rang. 20. I _______(have) dinner when you _________(call) me last night. 8B U8 中考复习答案版 一、词形转换汇总 1. apologize 2. width；widely 3. certain 4. satisfied；satisfying；satisfaction 5. relaxed；relaxing 6. mixture 7. electricity；electric 8. environmental；environmentally 9. preparation；prepared 10. dying；tying；lying 二、重点短语汇总（汉译英） 1. at present / in the present 2. in a second 3. break down 4. a long time ago 5. order sth. for sb. 6. in the shape of 7. recommend...to... 8. mean to do sth. 9. mix...with... 10. be connected to... 11. a new type of 12. with the new technology 13. an electronic map 14. environmentally friendly 15. the day before yesterday 三、单元重点句读背（英译汉） 1. 未来的生活将会是什么样的？ 2. 它呈鲸鱼的形状。 3. 热量被保留在玻璃下，然后被用作每个房子的能源。 4. 借助新技术，我正在帮助保护环境。 5. 我们的电子邮件可以在瞬间到达他人那里，并且我们可以在短时间内得到回复。 四、本单元话题单句写作（英译汉） 1. Advances in fields such as AI and space exploration may change our lives, work, and the world around us. 2. Furthermore, new energy vehicles use electric energy as a power source. 3. My life in the future will be colorful and meaningful. 试题答案 一、词汇检测 1. excuses 2. are mixed 3. wider 4. relaxed 5. prepare 6. satisfying; satisfied 7. apologized 8. getting 9. terribly 10. environmentally 二、补全句子 11. recommend me 12. had better 13. was playing the guitar 14. as a useful tool 15. talking to/with 三、单句语法填空 16. in 17. with 18. an 19. and 20. before 四、课文语法填空 21. are 22. will be built 23. in 24. including 25. but also 26. which 27. doctors’ 28. to make 29. will take 30. easier 五、语法：过去进行时 （一）现在分词形式 1. stopping 2. sitting 3. swimming 4. running 5. digging 6. lying 7. dying 8. tying 9. writing 10. preparing （二）句型转换 11. wasn’t running; Was; running; was; doing （三）用所给词的适当形式填空 12. playing 13. was doing 14. wasn’t making 15. were having; was cooking 16. was watching 17. fell; was riding 18. was speaking 19. were watching 20. was having; called 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$