期末复习之全册重难点易错题综合练100题-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（译林版2024）

期末复习之全册重难点易错题综合练100题 （Units 1-8重点知识） Unit 1 知识知识练习 1．Jack was born in ________ US. His birthday is on ________ fifth of July. A．the; /               B．/; the             C．the; the       D．/; / 2．—You can’t look out ________ the windows ________ the birds in class. —Sorry, I won’t. A．at; at B．of; at C．at; of D．of;of 3．—It is Mom’s __________ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do? —What about buying her __________ flowers to show our love? A．forty; forty B．forty; fortieth C．fortieth; forty D．fortieth; fortieth 4．—Everyone should ________ the good habit of saving food. —I agree, so I always eat up the food I order. A．move B．build C．collect D．prepare 5．—The snacks smells _________. You need to throw them away because ants can smell things _________. —OK, I will do it right now. A．bad; well B．bad; good C．badly; well D．badly; good 6．—Mount Huangshan and Mount Jiuhuashan are well-known to ____________ people. —Yes. As people in Anhui, we take pride in both of them. A．million of B．millions C．millions of D．a million of 7．110,206 should be read ________. A．one hundred and ten thousand, two hundred and six B．one hundred and ten thousands and two hundreds and six C．one hundred and ten thousand and two hundred and six D．one hundred, ten thousand, two hundred and six 8．—Can you see the sign by the river? —Yes. It tells people that they mustn’t ________ there. A．go fishing B．go shopping C．go swimming D．go hiking 9．Which of the following sayings shows the main idea of the poem? Quiet Night Thought   ——Li BaiBefore my bed the moonlight glitters (闪光), Like frost (霜) upon the ground. I look up to the mountain moon, Look down and think of home. A．The early bird catches the worm. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．No pains, no gains. D．East or West, home is best. 10．—_________ ?      — Well, it is a large and bright house with 15 rooms. A．What does your dream home like B．How is your dream home look like C．How much is your dream home D．What is your dream home like Unit 2 知识知识练习 11．—________ do you visit your grandparents? —Twice a month. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How many 12．—Must I finish the homework today? —No, you ________. You can hand it in tomorrow. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 13．She spends two hours ________ her homework every day. A．do B．to do C．doing D．does 14．The new library is ________ the post office and the supermarket. A．among B．between C．next to D．through 15．If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll have a picnic in the park. A．isn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain D．isn’t raining 16．The movie is ________ interesting ________ I want to watch it again. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 17．My brother often helps me ________ my math problems. A．solve B．solves C．solving D．to solving 18．— ________ is the shopping mall from here? — About 15 minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 19．I’ll call you as soon as I ________ Beijing. A．arrive in B．will arrive in C．arrive at D．will arrive at 20．The book ________ by J.K. Rowling is very popular.   A．wrote B．writes C．written D．writing Unit 3知识知识练习 21．—Why do Chinese people like red? —Because the colour red is the ________ of good luck in China. A．cause B．example C．symbol D．dream 22．I really believe there is so much ________ in the books we read. These books can make our minds rich and colorful. A．trouble B．treasure C．pressure D．pollution 23．Body language is a ________ of communication. Shaking one’s head means disagreement in China. A．list B．secret C．reason D．form 24．The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ________ Siyang and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river. A．across; through B．across; over C．through; over D．through; through 25．—Can you remember when Mr. Brown left ________ city? —Sorry . I can’t. I only remember it was ________ Thursday. A．a, a B．the, the C．a. the D．the, a 26．—Now the computers have become a useful ________ for us to search for information. —Yes, I can’t imagine what our life will be like without them. A．condition B．silence C．beauty D．tool 27．— What time is it now? — The clock is ________ us on the wall. You can check the time by yourself. A．under B．over C．below D．above 28．In order to ________ enough Vitamin C, we should eat some fruit and vegetables every day. A．take down B．take up C．take after D．take in 29．The doctors thought it was a ______ that James could wake up after being hurt so seriously in the car accident. A．truth B．mistake C．symbol D．wonder 30．—Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. —It ______that a big storm is coming. A．sounds B．seems C．feels D．smells Unit 4知识知识练习 31．Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team won the gold medal. Their ________ of never giving up cheered everyone. A．sign B．interest C．pressure D．spirit 32．—That’s all for today. Do you have anything to ________? —Nothing more. We all agreed with what you said. A．fill B．make C．add D．mix 33．—Let’s run to the bus station _________ , or we may miss the early bus. —You’re right. We have little time. Let’s hurry. A．slowly B．carefully C．easily D．quickly 34．—Who teaches ________ English? —Mr. Huang, ________ is a good teacher, and often makes ________ lessons interesting. A．your; She; our B．your; He; us C．you; He; our D．you; She; us 35．—Family and friends are always there for us when we are in trouble. —And that’s why we should ________ them. A．answer B．refuse C．influence D．value 36．Mary always does well in her lessons. She works the hardest ________ all the students. A．between B．during C．among D．through 37．—Is this pencil case yours? —No, it’s not mine. It must be _________. A．somebody else B．somebody’s else C．somebody else’s D．else somebody’s 38．—I love my job because it always makes me ________. —No wonder you’re full of energy every day. A．smooth B．sleepy C．alive D．nervous 39．—Do you believe that paper is made _________ wood? —Yes. And you can see that books are made _________ paper. A．of; from B．from; of C．of; of D．from; from 40．—Jim, come out. Let’s go to play football. —Sorry. I’m _______ a math problem. A．working out B．working on C．working for D．working at Unit 5 知识知识练习 41．Some words in the poems rhyme. Which word may it be in “By climbing to a greater ________?” On the Stork Tower Wang ZhibuanThe sun beyond the mountain glows. The Yellow River seaward flows. You can enjoy a grander sight. By climbing to a greater ________. A．floor B．height C．mountain D．top 42．I bought a cat yesterday, but I don’t know how ________. A．to look after B．to look after it C．to look for it D．to look it for 43．When you make a fresh salad, you ______ add your favorite fruit if you would like to. A．may B．should C．must D．have to 44．-Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning. -I agree. Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven. A．can't B．mustn't C．couldn't D．needn't 45．When his wife died, he lived ________, but his lovely pet dog made him feel less ________. A．alone: lonelier B．lonely; alone C．lonely; lonely D．alone; lonely 46．If you listen carefully, all the ________ in the forest is like a beautiful song. A．sound B．noise C．voice D．hearing 47．—Be careful! Children should stay away from scissors. —Maybe learning to use them ________ would be better. A．quickly B．safely C．clearly D．quietly 48．—Look! A snake is climbing towards a little bird! —Oh dear! The poor bird isn’t _________ to the great danger at all. A．awake B．usual C．strange D．blind 49．When spring comes, the weather _____ warm and trees _____ green. A．turn; get B．gets; turns C．gets; turn D．turns; get 50．The soup tastes________ because it’s too salty. I put salt into it too ________ in a hurry. A．terrible; carelessly B．terrible; carefully C．terribly; carelessly D．terribly; carefully 51．—Sorry, we don’t ________ kids under eight years old to go in by themselves. —Don’t worry. I will be with them. A．allow B．let C．make D．ask 52．—What volunteer work will you do in the hospital? —I mainly ________ those children. They are very sad for their illness. A．turn down B．find out C．bring out D．cheer up 53．—Frank, should I spend more time on schoolwork or hobbies? —If you ________ two hares (兔子), you will catch neither. A．run after B．kick off C．sell out D．throw away 54．________ the evening of 18th December, many football fans stay ________ to watch the World Cup Final on TV at home. A．On; alive B．In; alive C．On; awake D．In; awake 55．I ________ Mary not to ________ her ID card, but she forgot. How terrible! A．remember to tell; forget to take B．remember telling; forget taking C．remember telling; forget to take D．remember to tell; forget taking Unit 6 知识知识练习 56．—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic. —Exactly. I simply can’t wait! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 57．Which of the following sentences has a rising tone? A．There is a path between the hills. B．What can you see across the bridge? C．Is the zoo far away from our school? D．How can I get to the park tomorrow? 58．—It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying. —Me too. _________ here is so nice. I love the city. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 59．Daming is happy today because he helped ________ look for a set of keys on his way home. A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody 60．John has studied Chinese for ________ months, but he can write ________. Because Chinese is too hard for him. A．a few; little B．few; a little C．a little; few D．little; a few 61．While I was speaking, the boy in black ________ his hand and asked me if the price of these books ________ a lot. A．raised; rose B．rose; rose C．rose; raised D．raised; raised 62．—How can I learn to play the guitar in a month? —Take your time. A long journey can be covered only by taking one ________ at a time. A．class B．step C．break D．action 63．Our new neighbourhood is wonderful. ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass. A．Two-fifths, are B．Two-fifth, are C．Two-fifths, is D．Two-fifth, is 64．The more free plastic bags we use when shopping, the more white pollution we will ________. A．remove B．reduce C．limit D．produce 65．—This cartoon is very funny. —Yes. I can’t help ________ when I watch it, and I can’t wait ________ it again. A．laughing; waiting B．laugh; watching C．to laugh; to watch D．laughing; to watch 66．—How did you celebrate your son’s birthday? —I took him to have a big dinner as a birthday ________. A．treat B．rule C．prize D．tradition 67．We all think he is a ________ man. He always stays alone and never says anything to others. A．dangerous B．surprised C．strange D．nervous 68．The rescue team found a little girl who was still ________ under a building three days after the earthquake. They wondered how she was able to ________ the big earthquake. A．alive; survive in B．living; survive C．living; survive in D．alive; survive 69．—Jack, you won the poetry competition. What is the secret? —Hard work. It is one of the ____________ to be successful. A．relations B．directions C．conditions D．traditions 70．—What is your key to success? —I believe that nothing difficult will be ________ if I put my heart into it. A．by the way B．in the way C．on the way D．in this way Unit 7知识知识练习 71．— What about ________? — That’s a good idea. A．go to skate B．going to skating C．to go to skate D．going skating 72．I went to the Great Wall last week and ________ lots of visitors there. A．met B．meet C．will meet D．have met 73．I went shopping last Sunday. I ________ a gift for my English teacher. A．buy B．bought C．am buying D．have bought 74．— Hurry up, ________we will be late for school. — The bus door is too ________. Neither of us can go through it. A．and; narrow B．or; big C．or; narrow D．and; big 75．—Sit in the front of the hall, and you can see the pictures ________. —OK. A．slowly B．clearly C．sadly D．loudly 76．—Have you ________ seen the film before? —Yes, I saw it last week. A．never B．ever C．often D．then 77．Don’t worry. It’s easy to ________ when the train leaves. A．bring out B．find out C．come out D．hang out 78．—Will you go to Amy’s birthday party next weekend? —I’d love to, but I’ll ________ for a ten-day trip to Guangzhou tomorrow morning. A．suffer from B．turn off C．set off D．sit up 79．—I can’t find Rick. Could you tell him to call me back? —________. A．Good luck B．You’re welcome C．Thanks so much D．Sure, no problem 80．—My parents’ advice just makes me uncomfortable. —Well, you shouldn’t turn a deaf ear to it. Good ________ tastes bitter. A．medicine B．food C．drink D．check 81．Keeping peace inside can help us ________ what we are doing, especially in a noisy environment. A．put on B．get on C．focus on D．hold on 82．After watching the film, Peter wants to read some books to __________ more behind the story. A．think about B．find out C．wait for D．let off 83．—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ with my classmates in a program in the National Museum. A．volunteer B．volunteered C．will volunteer D．was volunteering 84．—I am sorry you lost the singing competition. —We missed some beats (节拍) and didn’t ________ the music. A．find B．face C．follow D．make 85．Our School Open Day provides a ________ for parents to look around the school. A．check B．secret C．block D．chance Unit 8知识知识练习 86．—How fast the dog is running! —Oh, hard to ________ one of its legs was once broken. A．know B．find C．imagine D．realize 87．-You mustn't swim here. look at the sign. It __________ "No swimming". -Oh, I ________ notice it. Thanks for telling me. A．says; don't B．writes; don't C．says; didn't D．-writes; didn't 88．—How wonderful the singing competition is! I wonder ________ our school will hold it next year. —Of course! We hold it every year! A．how B．why C．when D．whether 89．—Dad, can I fill the box _______ my model planes? —I'm afraid you can't. It's full _______ my books. A．of; with B．with; of C．of; of D．with; with 90．What a lucky day today! I _________ meet Yao Ming on my way to school this morning. A．happen B．happened to C．depended on D．try to 91．—You always let feelings be your only ________, while doing English reading. —I know it is not a good way so that I always make many mistakes. A．guide B．gift C．luck D．language 92．—Do you know something about the Four Great Classical Novels? —Yes. I also know Journey to the West was written by ________. A．Cao Xueqin B．Wu Chengen C．Shi Naian D．Luo Guanzhong 93．The novel is about a ________ person and his ________ stories. A．real; truly B．real; true C．true; real D．true; really 94．The TV show A journey built around good taste brings some guests to visit cities around China and ________ the local cooking style. A．explore B．follow C．improve D．protect 95．When you decide to lose weight, you’d better take the doctor’s advice. This will help you reach your ________ in a safe and healthy way. A．fame B．friendship C．wealth D．goal 96．—Tony felt sad because he ________ the driving exam again. —What a pity! Maybe he should practice more. A．required B．passed C．failed D．completed 97．Though the young man lost his hands, he never ________. He learns to do everything with his arms and feet. A．cuts up B．dresses up C．gives up 98．—David, do you know Michael goes to study in another school? —Really? It happens so ________. I even never say goodbye to him. A．quietly B．suddenly C．quickly D．slowly 99．At last, the poor old man was ________. But people didn’t know the reason for his ________. A．died; death B．dead; death C．death; dead D．die; dead 100．—Tina, what kind of TV show do you want to watch this evening? —I want to watch __________. A．educational something B．something educational C．anything educational D．educational anything 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习之全册重难点易错题综合练100题 （Units 1-8重点知识） Unit 1 知识知识练习 1．Jack was born in ________ US. His birthday is on ________ fifth of July. A．the; /               B．/; the             C．the; the       D．/; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克出生在美国。他的生日是七月五号。 考查冠词的用法。the US“美国”为固定表达；根据“on…fifth of July.”可知，序数词前应该填定冠词the。故选C。 2．—You can’t look out ________ the windows ________ the birds in class. —Sorry, I won’t. A．at; at B．of; at C．at; of D．of;of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——上课时你不能往窗外看鸟。——对不起，我不会了。 考查介词词义辨析。at在；of……的。第一空用look out of“向……外看”，第二空为look out at the birds“向外眺望鸟”。故选B。 3．—It is Mom’s __________ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do? —What about buying her __________ flowers to show our love? A．forty; forty B．forty; fortieth C．fortieth; forty D．fortieth; fortieth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——下周三是妈妈四十岁生日。我们该怎么办？——给她买四十朵花来表达我们的爱怎么样？ 考查基数词和序数词。第一空是指生日，应用序数词；第二空是表示40朵花，应用基数词，故选C。 4．—Everyone should ________ the good habit of saving food. —I agree, so I always eat up the food I order. A．move B．build C．collect D．prepare 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——每个人都应该养成节约粮食的好习惯。——我同意，所以我总是吃完我点的食物。 考查动词辨析。move移动；build发展；collect收集；prepare准备。根据“the good habit of saving food.”可知，用build，表示“发展/培养习惯”。故选B。 5．—The snacks smells _________. You need to throw them away because ants can smell things _________. —OK, I will do it right now. A．bad; well B．bad; good C．badly; well D．badly; good 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——零食闻起来很臭。你需要把它们扔掉，因为蚂蚁的嗅觉很好。——好的，我现在就做。 考查形容词和副词用法。bad坏的，形容词；well好地，副词；good好的，形容词；badly坏地，非常，副词。感官动词“smells”后跟形容词作表语，可排除C、D选项；“smell things”中的smell为实义动词，意为“闻，嗅”，因此应用副词来修饰，可排除B选项。故选A。 6．—Mount Huangshan and Mount Jiuhuashan are well-known to ____________ people. —Yes. As people in Anhui, we take pride in both of them. A．million of B．millions C．millions of D．a million of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——黄山和九华山被数百万人所熟知。 ——是的。作为安徽人，我们为它们感到骄傲。 考查大数的表达。million百万，million前有基数词修饰时，其后不加s，且通常不与of连用，“基数词+million”表示具体的“几百万”；million前无基数词修饰时，其后需加s与之构成“millions of”表示“数百万的”，表泛指。分析题干，空格前无具体基数词，应用“millions of”表泛指，“millions of people”表示“几百万人，数百万人”。故选C。 7．110,206 should be read ________. A．one hundred and ten thousand, two hundred and six B．one hundred and ten thousands and two hundreds and six C．one hundred and ten thousand and two hundred and six D．one hundred, ten thousand, two hundred and six 【答案】A 【详解】句意：110,206应该读十一万零二百零六。 考查数字读法。数字读法是从右向左，三个一节，个十百，千（thousand），百万（million），十亿（billion）；百位和十位（或个位）用and连接。故选A。 8．—Can you see the sign by the river? —Yes. It tells people that they mustn’t ________ there. A．go fishing B．go shopping C．go swimming D．go hiking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能看到河边的标志吗？——是的，它告诉人们不能在那里游泳。 考查动词短语辨析。go fishing去钓鱼；go shopping去购物；go swimming去游泳；go hiking去徒步旅行。根据语境，河边的标志通常与安全警示相关，最有可能禁止的是“游泳”。故选C。 9．Which of the following sayings shows the main idea of the poem? Quiet Night Thought   ——Li BaiBefore my bed the moonlight glitters (闪光), Like frost (霜) upon the ground. I look up to the mountain moon, Look down and think of home. A．The early bird catches the worm. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．No pains, no gains. D．East or West, home is best. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪句话表达了这首诗的主要思想？ 考查常识及习语。The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；No pains, no gains不劳无获；East or West, home is best金窝，银窝不如自己的狗窝。这首诗是李白的《静夜思》，此诗描写了旅居在外的抒情主人公秋日夜晚在屋内抬头望月而思念家乡的感受，所以D项符合。故选D。 10．—_________ ?      — Well, it is a large and bright house with 15 rooms. A．What does your dream home like B．How is your dream home look like C．How much is your dream home D．What is your dream home like 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你梦想中的家是什么样的?——嗯，那是一所宽敞明亮的房子，有15个房间。考查特殊疑问句辨析。A. What does your dream home like你梦想的家喜欢什么，like喜欢，本句语义不通；B. How is your dream home look like介词like需接代词做宾语，不可用副词how提问，而且look需用助动词do（does）构成疑问句，可排除此项。C. How much is your dream home你梦想的家多少钱，本句语义不通；D. What is your dream home like你梦想中的家是什么样的，like是介词，像，用于询问怎么样。根据回答it is a large and bright house with 15 rooms.，可知选D。 Unit 2 知识知识练习 11．—________ do you visit your grandparents? —Twice a month. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——一个月两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How often多久一次；How much多少；How many多少。根据“Twice a month.”可知，此处询问的是频率，应用How often提问。故选B。 12．—Must I finish the homework today? —No, you ________. You can hand it in tomorrow. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我今天必须完成作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天交。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不可以；shouldn’t不应该。must引导的一般疑问句，表示否定回答时借助needn’t或don’t have to，意为“没必要，不必”。故选B。 13．She spends two hours ________ her homework every day. A．do B．to do C．doing D．does 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她每天花两个小时做作业。 考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故选C。 14．The new library is ________ the post office and the supermarket. A．among B．between C．next to D．through 【答案】B 【详解】句意：新图书馆在邮局和超市中间。 考查介词辨析。among在……之中（三者或三者以上）；between在两者之间；next to紧挨着；through穿过。根据“the post office and the supermarket”可知表示在邮局和超市中间，即两者之间。故选B。 15．If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll have a picnic in the park. A．isn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain D．isn’t raining 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园野餐。 考查动词时态和助动词。根据“If it …tomorrow, we’ll have a picnic in the park.”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，空处为从句用一般现在时，排除选项C；下雨是动词，且主语为it，需借助助动词doesn’t构成否定句。故选B。 16．The movie is ________ interesting ________ I want to watch it again. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这部电影很有趣，我想再看一遍。 考查结果状语从句。so…that如此……以至于，so后可加形容词或副词；such…that如此……以至于，such后接名词；too…to太……而不能；enough…to足以。根据“The movie is …interesting …I want to watch it again.”可知，此处是电影如此有趣，以至于想再看一遍，第一空后为形容词，应用so…that引导结果状语从句。故选A。 17．My brother often helps me ________ my math problems. A．solve B．solves C．solving D．to solving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我哥哥经常帮我解决数学问题。 考查非谓语动词。根据“My brother often helps me …my math problems.”可知，此处为固定短语help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，应用不带to的不定式作宾补。故选A。 18．— ________ is the shopping mall from here? — About 15 minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——购物中心离这儿有多远？——步行大约15分钟的路程。 考查特殊疑问词组辨析。How long多长；How far多远；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次。根据“About 15 minutes’ walk.”可知，这是在回答距离，对距离提问用“How far”，故选B。 19．I’ll call you as soon as I ________ Beijing. A．arrive in B．will arrive in C．arrive at D．will arrive at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我一到北京就给你打电话。 考查动词短语及动词时态。arrive in到达，后接大地点；arrive at到达，后接小地点。根据“I’ll call you as soon as I …Beijing.”可知，此处空后为大地点，应用介词in；且as soon as引导时间状语从句，时态应用“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时。故选A。 20．The book ________ by J.K. Rowling is very popular.   A．wrote B．writes C．written D．writing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：J.K.罗琳写的这本书很受欢迎。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The book …by J.K. Rowling is very popular.”可知，书是被写的，主语为the book与动词write之间为被动关系，应用动词过去分词作定语。故选C。 Unit 3知识知识练习 21．—Why do Chinese people like red? —Because the colour red is the ________ of good luck in China. A．cause B．example C．symbol D．dream 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——中国人为什么喜欢红色？——因为在中国红色是好运的象征。 考查名词辨析。cause原因；example例子；symbol象征；dream梦想。根据“good luck in China”可知，红色在中国是好运的象征。故选C。 22．I really believe there is so much ________ in the books we read. These books can make our minds rich and colorful. A．trouble B．treasure C．pressure D．pollution 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我真的相信我们读过的书里有很多宝藏。这些书可以使我们的思想丰富多彩。 考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦；treasure宝藏；pressure压力；pollution污染。由“These books can make our minds rich and colorful”可知，此处指书里面有宝藏。故选B。 23．Body language is a ________ of communication. Shaking one’s head means disagreement in China. A．list B．secret C．reason D．form 【答案】D 【详解】句意：肢体语言是一种交流方式。在中国，摇头表示不同意。 考查名词辨析。list列表；secret秘密；reason原因；form形式。根据“Shaking one’s head means disagreement in China.”可知，肢体语言是一种交流形式，a form of“一种……的形式”。故选D。 24．The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ________ Siyang and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river. A．across; through B．across; over C．through; over D．through; through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：京杭大运河，一条美丽的河流，穿过泗阳，河上有许多美丽的桥梁。 考查介词辨析。across从物体表面穿过；through从内部穿过；over在某物的垂直上方。第一空根据“The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ... Siyang”可知京杭大运河穿过泗阳，是从内部穿过，因此是through；第二空根据“there are many beautiful bridges ... the river”可知桥梁在河正上方，因此是over。故选C。 25．—Can you remember when Mr. Brown left ________ city? —Sorry . I can’t. I only remember it was ________ Thursday. A．a, a B．the, the C．a. the D．the, a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你还记得布朗先生什么时候离开这个城市吗?——对不起。我不能。我只记得那天是星期四。考查冠词辨析。前句city是说话双方都知道的城市，是特指，需用定冠词the；后句Thursday泛指任何一个星期四，故用不定冠词。根据句意语境，可知选D。 26．—Now the computers have become a useful ________ for us to search for information. —Yes, I can’t imagine what our life will be like without them. A．condition B．silence C．beauty D．tool 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——现在计算机已经成为我们搜索信息的有用工具。——是的，我无法想象没有它们我们的生活会是什么样子。 考查名词辨析。condition状况；silence沉默；beauty美丽；tool工具。根据“Now the computers have become a useful…for us to search for information.”可知，是指现在计算机已经成为我们搜索信息的有用工具。故选D。 27．— What time is it now? — The clock is ________ us on the wall. You can check the time by yourself. A．under B．over C．below D．above 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——现在几点了？——表在我们上面的墙上，你可以自己看时间。 考查介词辨析。under在……之下，表示垂直并不与表面接触的下方；over在……正上方，强调垂直在……之上；below在……之下，表示非垂直并不与表面接触的下方； above在……上方， 不一定垂直。墙上的钟表在上方，而且不垂直。故选D。 28．In order to ________ enough Vitamin C, we should eat some fruit and vegetables every day. A．take down B．take up C．take after D．take in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了摄入足够的维C，我们每天都应该吃一些水果和蔬菜。 考查动词词组辨析。take down记录，拆除；take up开始从事，占据；take after与（某人）相像；take in 吸收；。根据“In order to...enough Vitamin C, we should eat some fruit and vegetables every day.”可知，每天吃水果和蔬菜是为了吸收足够的维他命C，此处应用take in，故选D。 29．The doctors thought it was a ______ that James could wake up after being hurt so seriously in the car accident. A．truth B．mistake C．symbol D．wonder 【答案】D 【详解】句意：医生们认为詹姆斯在车祸中受了重伤之后还能醒过来真是个奇迹。 考查名词词义辨析。truth真相；mistake错误；symbol象征；wonder奇迹。由句中“James could wake up after being hurt so seriously in the car accident”知，此句是说医生认为这是个奇迹，故选D。 30．—Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. —It ______that a big storm is coming. A．sounds B．seems C．feels D．smells 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看那些乌云，风刮得很厉害。——似乎一场暴风雨即将来临。 考查系动词。A. sounds听起来；B. seems好像，似乎；C. feels感觉；D. smells闻起来。根据Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. 可知应是说好像暴风雨就要来了；“It seems that+从句”是一个固定句型，意思是“好像…”，其它系动词后通常跟形容词，故答案选B。 Unit 4知识知识练习 31．Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team won the gold medal. Their ________ of never giving up cheered everyone. A．sign B．interest C．pressure D．spirit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国女排赢得了金牌。他们永不放弃的精神鼓舞着每一个人。 考查名词辨析。sign标志；interest兴趣；pressure压力；spirit精神。根据“Their...of never giving up cheered everyone.”可知，此处指永不放弃的精神。故选D。 32．—That’s all for today. Do you have anything to ________? —Nothing more. We all agreed with what you said. A．fill B．make C．add D．mix 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天就到这里。你还有什么要补充的吗？——没有更多要补充的。我们都同意你说的话。 考查动词。fill填写；make制作；add补充；mix混合。根据“Nothing more.”可知，此处询问是否有要补充的内容，故选C。 33．—Let’s run to the bus station _________ , or we may miss the early bus. —You’re right. We have little time. Let’s hurry. A．slowly B．carefully C．easily D．quickly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们快点跑到公交车站，否则我们可能会错过早班车。——你说得对。我们时间不多了。我们快点。 考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；carefully认真地；easily容易地；quickly快速地。根据题干可知，为了赶上早班车，需要“快点”跑到公交车站。故选D。 34．—Who teaches ________ English? —Mr. Huang, ________ is a good teacher, and often makes ________ lessons interesting. A．your; She; our B．your; He; us C．you; He; our D．you; She; us 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁教你们英语？——黄老师。他是一位好老师，经常使我们的课有趣。 考查代词辨析。your你的；you你；She她；He他；our我们的；us我们。第一空位于动词teaches后，应用代词宾格you作宾语。Mr. Huang是男性，故第二空用代词主格He作主语。第三空应用形容词性物主代词our，作定语修饰名词lessons。故选C。 35．—Family and friends are always there for us when we are in trouble. —And that’s why we should ________ them. A．answer B．refuse C．influence D．value 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——当我们遇到困难时，家人和朋友总是在我们身边。——这就是为什么我们应该珍视他们。 考查动词辨析。answer回答；refuse拒绝；influence影响；value珍视。根据“Family and friends are always there for us when we are in trouble.”可知，我们要珍视家人和朋友，故选D。 36．Mary always does well in her lessons. She works the hardest ________ all the students. A．between B．during C．among D．through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽上课总是做得很好。她在所有学生中学习最努力。 考查介词辨析。between在……之间，指两者之间；during在……期间；among在……之中，指三者或三者以上；through通过。根据“all the students”可知，此处是指在多个学生之中。故选C。 37．—Is this pencil case yours? —No, it’s not mine. It must be _________. A．somebody else B．somebody’s else C．somebody else’s D．else somebody’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个铅笔盒是你的吗？ ——不，不是我的，它一定是别人的。 考查不定代词和所有格。else放在不定代词后，排除D；根据“It must be...”可知，此处表示“别人的铅笔盒”，用somebody else’s表示。故选C。 38．—I love my job because it always makes me ________. —No wonder you’re full of energy every day. A．smooth B．sleepy C．alive D．nervous 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我爱我的工作，因为它总是让我充满活力。——难怪你每天都精力充沛。 考查形容词辨析。smooth光滑的；sleepy困倦的；alive有活力的；nervous惶恐的。根据“No wonder you’re full of energy every day.”可知，应说热爱工作是因为它让自己充满活力。故选C。 39．—Do you believe that paper is made _________ wood? —Yes. And you can see that books are made _________ paper. A．of; from B．from; of C．of; of D．from; from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你相信纸是由木头制成的吗？——是的。你可以看到书是用纸做的。 考查固定词组。be made of/from意为“由……制成”，当制成品看出原料时，用介词of，看不出原料时，用from。第一空看不出纸是木头做的，因此是from；第二空能看出书是纸做的，因此是of。故选B。 40．—Jim, come out. Let’s go to play football. —Sorry. I’m _______ a math problem. A．working out B．working on C．working for D．working at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：-吉姆，出来吧。我们去踢足球吧。 -抱歉。我正在努力解决数学问题。A. working out解出；B. working on致力于；可以直接改变宾语，如：做作业等。C. working for为…而工作；D. working at在…工作。工作没有那么具体直接，它只表示“点存在”，如在某个地方工作或在某个领域从事研究，没有直接具体对宾语起作用，起影响的意思。不能改变宾语。象“学习英语语法”，“学习希腊历史”与“做英语作业”“写历史小说”不同。“作业”和“小说”可以任由你创造，改变；但“语法”和“以前的希腊历史”却是只能学习研究，不能改变和创造了的，因此只能用"work at"。work at sth.的结果也不是马上可以看到的，它是抽象长期的，不直观外露的知识收获。这里使用现在进行时表达的是“正在致力于一个数学问题”，还没有解出来，一直在“努力解答”，使用work on 比较准确，故选B。 Unit 5 知识知识练习 41．Some words in the poems rhyme. Which word may it be in “By climbing to a greater ________?” On the Stork Tower Wang ZhibuanThe sun beyond the mountain glows. The Yellow River seaward flows. You can enjoy a grander sight. By climbing to a greater ________. A．floor B．height C．mountain D．top 【答案】B 【详解】句意：诗中的一些词押韵。哪个词可能在“By climbing to a greater ________”这个句子中呢？ 考查常识和名词辨析。floor地板；height高度；mountain山；top顶部。根据“By climbing to a greater”并结合《登鹳雀楼》这首诗，可知这里应该指的是“更上一层楼”，即上到一个新的高度，判断为height。故选B。 42．I bought a cat yesterday, but I don’t know how ________. A．to look after B．to look after it C．to look for it D．to look it for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天买了一只猫，但是我不知道如何去照顾它。 考查动词短语。look after照顾；look for寻找。根据“I bought a cat yesterday, but I don’t know how...”可知，不知道怎么照顾猫，可排除CD选项；look after后跟宾语it，指代“猫”。故选B。 43．When you make a fresh salad, you ______ add your favorite fruit if you would like to. A．may B．should C．must D．have to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你做新鲜的沙拉时，如果你想，你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。 考查情态动词辨析。may可以；should应该；must必须；have to不得不。根据“When you make a fresh salad, you ... add your favorite fruit if you would like to.”可知，做沙拉时，你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。故选A。 44．-Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning. -I agree. Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven. A．can't B．mustn't C．couldn't D．needn't 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——有些人在一开始并没有展示他们的才能。——我同意。爱因斯坦甚至直到七岁才识字。 考查情态动词辨析。can't    不能，表示没有能力，couldn't是其过去式；mustn't不能，表禁止；needn't不需要，指没有必要。根据Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.可知七岁前几乎没有能力读书，根据until he was seven可知用一般过去时，故选C。 45．When his wife died, he lived ________, but his lovely pet dog made him feel less ________. A．alone: lonelier B．lonely; alone C．lonely; lonely D．alone; lonely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当他妻子去世的时候，他独自生活，但是他的可爱的宠物狗使他并没有感到孤独。 考查形容词和副词辨析。alone单独地，副词，侧重说明独自一人，只表示客观的状态；lonely孤独的，形容词，侧重人主观上感到孤独，寂寞；lonelier形容词比较级。根据句意可知，第一空侧重“独自一人居住”，需用副词alone修饰动词lived；第二空侧重于“情感上的孤独”，系动词feel后跟形容词lonely作表语。故选D。 46．If you listen carefully, all the ________ in the forest is like a beautiful song. A．sound B．noise C．voice D．hearing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你仔细听，森林里所有的声音都像一首动听的歌。 考查名词辨析。sound泛指自然界的各种声音；noice噪音；vioce嗓音；hearing听力。根据“all the... in the forest”可知，指森林里所有的声音，用sound。故选A。 47．—Be careful! Children should stay away from scissors. —Maybe learning to use them ________ would be better. A．quickly B．safely C．clearly D．quietly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——-小心！孩子们应该远离剪刀。——也许学会安全使用会更好。 考查副词词义辨析。quickly快地；safely安全地；clearly清楚地；quietly安静地。根据“Be careful! Children should stay away from scissors.”可知，此处是说学会安全使用更好，故选B。 48．—Look! A snake is climbing towards a little bird! —Oh dear! The poor bird isn’t _________ to the great danger at all. A．awake B．usual C．strange D．blind 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看！一条蛇正在向一只小鸟爬去！——天哪！这只可怜的鸟根本没有意识到巨大的危险。 考查形容词辨析。awake醒着的；usual通常的；strange奇怪的；blind盲的。根据“The poor bird isn’t...to the great danger at all.”可知它没有意识到危险，be awake to“意识到”。故选A。 49．When spring comes, the weather _____ warm and trees _____ green. A．turn; get B．gets; turns C．gets; turn D．turns; get 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当春天来的时候，天气变暖，树变绿。根据第一个空主语the weather不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，排除A；根据第二个空主语trees复数，谓语动词用原形，排除B；根据表示天气变化用get，表示颜色变化用turn；故选C。 50．The soup tastes________ because it’s too salty. I put salt into it too ________ in a hurry. A．terrible; carelessly B．terrible; carefully C．terribly; carelessly D．terribly; carefully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这汤太难喝了，因为太咸了。我太匆忙了，不小心把盐放进去了。 考查词义辨析。terrible糟糕的，形容词；terribly很，非常，副词；carelessly粗心地；carefully仔细地。taste是感官动词，后接形容词，排除C和D。根据“because it’s too salty”可知，不小心放盐了，所以咸了，故选A。 51．—Sorry, we don’t ________ kids under eight years old to go in by themselves. —Don’t worry. I will be with them. A．allow B．let C．make D．ask 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，我们不允许八岁以下的孩子单独进入。 ——别担心。我会和他们在一起。 考查动词辨析。allow允许；let让；make制作，使；ask要求。根据“…kids under eight years old to go”可知是不允许八岁以下孩子单独进，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故选A。 52．—What volunteer work will you do in the hospital? —I mainly ________ those children. They are very sad for their illness. A．turn down B．find out C．bring out D．cheer up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在医院会做什么志愿者工作？——我主要是让那些孩子们振作起来。他们因为生病而非常难过。 考查动词短语辨析。 turn down拒绝；find out查明；bring out带出；cheer up使振作。根据“They are very sad for their illness.”他们因生病而难过，故而我想让他们振作起来。故选D。 53．—Frank, should I spend more time on schoolwork or hobbies? —If you ________ two hares (兔子), you will catch neither. A．run after B．kick off C．sell out D．throw away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Frank，我应该在功课还是爱好上花更多的时间呢？——如果你追两只兔子，你一只也抓不到。 考查动词词组。run after追赶；kick off开始；sell out卖掉；throw away扔掉。根据“…you will catch neither.”可知，表示在追逐兔子时，同时追两只，一只也追不到，故选A。 54．________ the evening of 18th December, many football fans stay ________ to watch the World Cup Final on TV at home. A．On; alive B．In; alive C．On; awake D．In; awake 【答案】C 【详解】句意：12月18日晚上，许多球迷熬夜在家看电视上的世界杯决赛。 考查时间介词以及形容词辨析。on后接具体一天；in后接某年某月某季节；alive活着的；awake醒着的。“the evening of 18th December,”是具体的一天，第一空填on。根据“stay … to watch the World Cup Final on TV”可知，此处指球迷不睡觉看比赛，stay awake表示“保持清醒，不睡觉”，故选C。 55．I ________ Mary not to ________ her ID card, but she forgot. How terrible! A．remember to tell; forget to take B．remember telling; forget taking C．remember telling; forget to take D．remember to tell; forget taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我记得告诉过玛丽不要忘记带身份证，但她还是忘了。真糟糕！ 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.“记得要去做某事”，事情没有做；remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，事情做完了；forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”，事情未做；forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事”，事情已经做了。第一空，根据“but she forgot.”可知，此处是指记得已经告诉过玛丽，应用动名词作宾语，排除A和D；第二空，根据“not to …her ID card”可知，此处是指不要忘记带身份证，事情未做，应用动词不定式作宾语，排除B。故选C。 Unit 6 知识知识练习 56．—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic. —Exactly. I simply can’t wait! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！这很适合去野餐。 ​——确实不错。我简直等不及了！ 考查感叹句。根据“fine weather”可知，中心词weather是不可数名词，结合what+adj.+不可数名词+（主谓）可知，what符合句式结构，故选B。 57．Which of the following sentences has a rising tone? A．There is a path between the hills. B．What can you see across the bridge? C．Is the zoo far away from our school? D．How can I get to the park tomorrow? 【答案】C 【详解】题意：下列哪个句子有升调？ 考查句子升降调。根据英语表达习惯，陈述句、特殊疑问句用降调，一般疑问句用升调。四个选项中只有C选项为一般疑问句，符合题意，故选C。 58．—It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying. —Me too. _________ here is so nice. I love the city. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这是我第一次在东营度假。——我也是。这里的一切都很棒。我喜欢这座城市。 考查代词的用法。nothing什么也没有；anything任何东西；something某物；everything一切。根据句意可知，表示“这里的一切都很棒”，应使用“everything”表示“一切”。故选D。 59．Daming is happy today because he helped ________ look for a set of keys on his way home. A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大明今天很高兴，因为他在回家的路上帮别人找了一串钥匙。 考查复合不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“Daming is happy today because he helped...look for a set of keys on his way home.”可知，本句是肯定句，表示帮助某人找钥匙。故选C。 60．John has studied Chinese for ________ months, but he can write ________. Because Chinese is too hard for him. A．a few; little B．few; a little C．a little; few D．little; a few 【答案】A 【详解】句意：约翰已经学习中文几个月了，但他几乎不会写字。因为中文对他来说太难了。 考查代词辨析。a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“John has studied Chinese for...months”可知是学了几个月，修饰名词复数用a few；根据“but he can write...Because Chinese is too hard for him.”可知汉语很难，所以他几乎不会写，第二个空用little。故选A。 61．While I was speaking, the boy in black ________ his hand and asked me if the price of these books ________ a lot. A．raised; rose B．rose; rose C．rose; raised D．raised; raised 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我说话时，穿黑衣服的男孩举起了他的手，问我这些书的价格是否涨了很多。 考查动词。rise和raise都有“上升，升起，上涨，举起”等意思，但是rise多用于不及物动词 (rise后面不加宾语)，raise是及物动词 (raise后面要加宾语)；第一空后有宾语，应填raised，第二空后无宾语，应填rose。故选A。 62．—How can I learn to play the guitar in a month? —Take your time. A long journey can be covered only by taking one ________ at a time. A．class B．step C．break D．action 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能在一个月内学会弹吉他？——慢慢来。只有一步一步地走，才能完成长途旅行。 考查名词辨析。class班级，等级；step步骤，脚步；break休息；action动作。根据“A long journey can be covered only by taking one... at a time”可知，应答者是让对方一步一步地走，即要一点一滴慢慢积累，才能学有所成。故选B。 63．Our new neighbourhood is wonderful. ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass. A．Two-fifths, are B．Two-fifth, are C．Two-fifths, is D．Two-fifth, is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的新社区非常棒。五分之二的土地被树木和草地覆盖。 考查分数表达以及主谓一致。表达分数时，分子有基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数，故五分之二为two fifths；分数后面所接的名词为不可数名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词则用单数形式，be动词用is。故选C。 64．The more free plastic bags we use when shopping, the more white pollution we will ________. A．remove B．reduce C．limit D．produce 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们购物时使用的免费塑料袋越多，我们产生的白色污染就越多。   考查动词辨析。remove移除，拿开；reduce减少；limit限制；produce生产。根据句意“The more free plastic bags we use when shopping”和常识可知，使用的塑料袋越多，就会产生更多的白色污染。故选D。 65．—This cartoon is very funny. —Yes. I can’t help ________ when I watch it, and I can’t wait ________ it again. A．laughing; waiting B．laugh; watching C．to laugh; to watch D．laughing; to watch 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个卡通很有趣。——是的。我看的时候抑制不住地笑，我迫不及待再看一次了。 考查动词短语。短语can’t help doing sth意思为“情不自禁做某事，抑制不住做某事”，故第一空应填laughing；短语can’ wait to do sth意思为“迫不及待做某事”，故第二空应填to wait。故选D。 66．—How did you celebrate your son’s birthday? —I took him to have a big dinner as a birthday ________. A．treat B．rule C．prize D．tradition 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你是怎么庆祝你儿子的生日的？——我带他去吃了一顿大餐作为生日款待。 考查名词辨析。treat招待；rule规则；prize奖品；tradition传统。根据“I took him to have a big dinner as a birthday...”可知，带他去吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐是作为生日款待。故选A。 67．We all think he is a ________ man. He always stays alone and never says anything to others. A．dangerous B．surprised C．strange D．nervous 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们都认为他是个奇怪的人。他总是一个人呆着，从来不跟别人说什么。 考查形容词辨析。dangerous 危险的；surprised意外的；strange奇怪的；nervous紧张的。根据“He always stays alone and never says anything to others.”可知，他很奇怪。故选C。 68．The rescue team found a little girl who was still ________ under a building three days after the earthquake. They wondered how she was able to ________ the big earthquake. A．alive; survive in B．living; survive C．living; survive in D．alive; survive 【答案】D 【详解】句意：地震发生三天后，救援队在一幢建筑物下发现了一个仍然活着的小女孩。他们想知道她是如何在大地震中幸存下来的。 考查形容词辨析和动词用法。alive活着的；living活的。两者意思相同，但是alive更侧重于生与死的界限，表示“仍然活着”；而living则更强调“尚在人间”，并含有“生活的、生动的”等意味。根据题干可知，此处表示地震后，这个小女孩仍然活着，应用alive符合语境。survive本身已表示幸存，幸免于，因而其后不能再加多余的in。表示“在地震中幸存下来”，直接用survive the earthquake。故选D。 69．—Jack, you won the poetry competition. What is the secret? —Hard work. It is one of the ____________ to be successful. A．relations B．directions C．conditions D．traditions 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克，你赢得了诗歌比赛。秘诀是什么？——努力学习。这是成功的条件之一。   考查名词辨析。relations关系；directions方向；conditions条件；traditions传统。根据“Hard work. It is one of the…to be successful.”可知，努力学习应是成功的条件之一。故选C。 70．—What is your key to success? —I believe that nothing difficult will be ________ if I put my heart into it. A．by the way B．in the way C．on the way D．in this way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你成功的秘诀是什么？ ——我相信只要我用心，没有什么困难会阻碍我。 考查介词短语辨析。by the way顺便说；in the way妨碍；on the way在路上；in this way以这种方式。根据“nothing difficult will be … if I put my heart into it”可知，此处是指如果“我”全力以赴，没有什么困难会成为阻碍。故选B。 Unit 7知识知识练习 71．— What about ________? — That’s a good idea. A．go to skate B．going to skating C．to go to skate D．going skating 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——去滑冰怎么样？——这是个好主意。 考查非谓语动词。“about”是介词，后接动名词作宾语，go skating“去滑冰”，动词短语。故选D。 72．I went to the Great Wall last week and ________ lots of visitors there. A．met B．meet C．will meet D．have met 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上周我去了长城，在那里遇到了很多游客。 考查一般过去时。met是过去式；meet是动词原形；will meet是一般将来时；have met是现在完成时。根据“I went to the Great Wall last week”的时态可知空格上也使用一般过去时。故选A。 73．I went shopping last Sunday. I ________ a gift for my English teacher. A．buy B．bought C．am buying D．have bought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我上周日去购物了。我给英语老师买了一个礼物。 考查动词时态。buy买，是一个动词。根据句中的时间状语“last Sunday”可知，这句话说的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，buy的过去式是bought。故选B。 74．— Hurry up, ________we will be late for school. — The bus door is too ________. Neither of us can go through it. A．and; narrow B．or; big C．or; narrow D．and; big 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——快点，否则我们上学要迟到了。——这个公交车门太狭窄了。我们两个人都不能通过它。 考查连词和形容词辨析。and和，or否则；narrow窄的；big大的。根据“Hurry up...we will be late for school”可知要快点，否则会迟到，第一空表示“否则”；根据“Neither of us can go through it.”可知，通过不了，说明公交车门太狭窄。故选C 。 75．—Sit in the front of the hall, and you can see the pictures ________. —OK. A．slowly B．clearly C．sadly D．loudly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——坐在大厅的前面，你可以清楚地看到这些画。——好的。 考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；clearly清楚地；sadly悲伤地；loudly大声地。根据“and you can see the pictures”可知，应说清楚地看到这些画。故选B。 76．—Have you ________ seen the film before? —Yes, I saw it last week. A．never B．ever C．often D．then 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你曾经看过这部电影吗？——是的，我上周看过。 考查副词辨析。never从不；ever曾经；often经常；then然后。根据“...seen the film before”可知，是问对方曾经是否看过这部电影，故选B。 77．Don’t worry. It’s easy to ________ when the train leaves. A．bring out B．find out C．come out D．hang out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：别担心。很容易查清火车什么时候开。 考查动词短语。bring out使显现；find out查明；come out出版；hang out闲逛。根据“when the train leaves.”可知是查清火车什么时候开。故选B。 78．—Will you go to Amy’s birthday party next weekend? —I’d love to, but I’ll ________ for a ten-day trip to Guangzhou tomorrow morning. A．suffer from B．turn off C．set off D．sit up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——下周末你会去参加艾米的生日聚会吗？——我很想去，但明天早上我要出发去广州进行为期十天的旅行。 考查动词短语。suffer from遭受；turn off关闭；set off动身，出发；sit up坐起来。根据“for a ten-day trip”可知，是动身去旅行。故选C。 79．—I can’t find Rick. Could you tell him to call me back? —________. A．Good luck B．You’re welcome C．Thanks so much D．Sure, no problem 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我找不到Rick。你能让他给我回电话吗？——当然，没问题。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；You’re welcome不客气；Thanks so much非常感谢；Sure, no problem当然，没问题。根据“Could you tell him to call me back?”可知，此处表示请求帮助的含义，所以D项符合。故选D。 80．—My parents’ advice just makes me uncomfortable. —Well, you shouldn’t turn a deaf ear to it. Good ________ tastes bitter. A．medicine B．food C．drink D．check 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我父母的建议让我很不舒服。——好吧，你不应该置若罔闻。良药苦口。 考查名词辨析。medicine药；food食物；drink饮品；check检查。根据“Good...tastes bitter.”可知，良药苦口。故选A。 81．Keeping peace inside can help us ________ what we are doing, especially in a noisy environment. A．put on B．get on C．focus on D．hold on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：保持内心的平静可以帮助我们专注于我们正在做的事情，尤其是在嘈杂的环境中。 考查短语辨析。put on穿上；get on上车；focus on专注于；hold on坚持。根据“Keeping peace inside can help us...what we are doing”可知内心平静帮助我们专注于正在做的事情，故选C。 82．After watching the film, Peter wants to read some books to __________ more behind the story. A．think about B．find out C．wait for D．let off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看完这部电影后，彼得想读一些书，以便更深入地了解故事背景。 考查动词短语。think about思考；find out发现；wait for等待；let off放手。根据“Peter wants to read some books to…”和“more behind the story”可知，此处彼得想读一些书是为了深入了解这部电影的故事背景，所以B选项符合题意。故选B。 83．—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ with my classmates in a program in the National Museum. A．volunteer B．volunteered C．will volunteer D．was volunteering 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，上周六你做了什么？——我和我的同班同学在一个国家博物馆的项目中做志愿者。 考查一般过去时。根据问句“What did you do last Saturday, Tina?”可知，提问人询问的是：上周六蒂娜做了什么？所以，蒂娜的回答应该是上周六所做的事情，时态应为一般过去时。volunteered符合语境。故选B。 84．—I am sorry you lost the singing competition. —We missed some beats (节拍) and didn’t ________ the music. A．find B．face C．follow D．make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——很遗憾你们输掉了歌唱比赛。——我们错过了一些节拍，没有跟上音乐。 考查动词辨析。find找到；face面对；follow跟随；make制作。根据选项和“We missed some beats (节拍) and didn’t...the music.”可知，此处表示没有跟上音乐。故选C。 85．Our School Open Day provides a ________ for parents to look around the school. A．check B．secret C．block D．chance 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的学校开放日为家长提供了一个参观学校的机会。 考查名词辨析。check检查；secret秘密；block街区；chance机会。由“Our School Open Day provides a…for parents to look around the school”可知，是提供了机会。故选D。 Unit 8知识知识练习 86．—How fast the dog is running! —Oh, hard to ________ one of its legs was once broken. A．know B．find C．imagine D．realize 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这只狗跑得多快啊！——哦，很难想象它的一条腿曾经断过。 考查动词辨析。know知道；find找；imagine想象；realize意识到。根据“hard to…one of its legs was once broken.”可知，此处表示很难想象它在一条腿曾经断过的情况下还能跑这么快。故选C。 87．-You mustn't swim here. look at the sign. It __________ "No swimming". -Oh, I ________ notice it. Thanks for telling me. A．says; don't B．writes; don't C．says; didn't D．-writes; didn't 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：—你一定不要在这儿游泳。看看标志牌。上面写着“禁止游泳。”—哦，我没注意到。谢谢你告诉我。标志牌上的内容是一种无声的语言，所以用say，根据语境，是在告诉之前没看到，所以用过去时，故选C。 考点：考查动词与动词时态 88．—How wonderful the singing competition is! I wonder ________ our school will hold it next year. —Of course! We hold it every year! A．how B．why C．when D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——歌唱比赛多么精彩啊！我想知道我们学校明年是否会举办。——当然！我们每年都会举办！ 考查宾语从句引导词。how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；whether是否。由“Of course”回答一般疑问句可知，whether在宾语从句中引导一般疑问句。故选D。 89．—Dad, can I fill the box _______ my model planes? —I'm afraid you can't. It's full _______ my books. A．of; with B．with; of C．of; of D．with; with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我能把我的模型飞机装满箱子吗？——恐怕不行。我的书都满了。 考查固定短语。fill…with…用……装满……，故第1空用with，排除A、C；be full of充满，装满，固定短语，故第2空用of。故选B。 90．What a lucky day today! I _________ meet Yao Ming on my way to school this morning. A．happen B．happened to C．depended on D．try to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天真走运啊！早上我在上学路上碰巧遇见了姚明。 考查动词短语。happen发生；happened to碰巧；depended on依靠；try to尝试。根据“this morning”可知句子是一般过去时，排除A、D选项；根据“I ... meet Yao Ming on my way to ...”可知，是指碰巧遇见了姚明，happen to do sth“碰巧做某事”。故选B。 91．—You always let feelings be your only ________, while doing English reading. —I know it is not a good way so that I always make many mistakes. A．guide B．gift C．luck D．language 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——做英语阅读时，你总是让感觉成为你唯一的指引。——我知道这不是一个好方法，所以我总是犯很多错误。 考查名词辨析。guide指引；gift礼物；luck好运；language语言。根据“You always let feelings be your only...”和选项可知，此处表示你总是让感觉成为你唯一的指引。故选A。 92．—Do you know something about the Four Great Classical Novels? —Yes. I also know Journey to the West was written by ________. A．Cao Xueqin B．Wu Chengen C．Shi Naian D．Luo Guanzhong 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道四大名著吗?——是的。我还知道《西游记》是吴承恩写的。 考查中国文学常识。Cao Xueqin曹雪芹，《红楼梦》作者；Wu Chengen吴承恩，《西游记》作者；Shi Naian Luo施耐庵，《水浒传》作者；Guanzhong罗贯中，《三国演义》作者。根据文学常识即可选出答案。故选B。 93．The novel is about a ________ person and his ________ stories. A．real; truly B．real; true C．true; real D．true; really 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这部小说是关于一个真实的人以及他的真实故事。 考查形容词辨析。real真实的，形容词；truly真实地，副词；true真实的，形容词；really真正地，副词。“person”是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，“real”和“true”都有“真实的”意思，但“real”强调人或事物真实存在，“true”强调符合事实，“真实的人”用“real person”更恰当。“stories”是名词，需要形容词修饰，“true stories”表示“真实的故事”。故选B。 94．The TV show A journey built around good taste brings some guests to visit cities around China and ________ the local cooking style. A．explore B．follow C．improve D．protect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电视节目《美味之旅》带着一些客人参观中国各地的城市，探索当地的烹饪风格。 考查动词辨析。explore探索；follow跟随；improve提高；protect保护。根据“The TV show A journey built around good taste brings some guests to visit cities around China and ... the local cooking style.”可知，这个电视节目是带着一些客人参观中国各地的城市和探索当地的烹饪风格。故选A。 95．When you decide to lose weight, you’d better take the doctor’s advice. This will help you reach your ________ in a safe and healthy way. A．fame B．friendship C．wealth D．goal 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你决定减肥时，你最好听从医生的建议。这将帮助你以安全和健康的方式达到目标。 考查名词辨析。fame名声；friendship友谊；wealth财富；goal目标。根据“This will help you reach your”可知此处指达到减肥的目标。故选D。 96．—Tony felt sad because he ________ the driving exam again. —What a pity! Maybe he should practice more. A．required B．passed C．failed D．completed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——托尼很伤心，因为他又没能通过驾驶考试。——太遗憾了！也许他应该多练习。 考查动词辨析。required要求；passed通过；failed失败，不及格；completed完成。根据“Tony felt sad because he…the driving exam again.”可知，应该说他又没能通过驾驶考试，fail the driving exam“没通过驾驶考试”。故选C。 97．Though the young man lost his hands, he never ________. He learns to do everything with his arms and feet. A．cuts up B．dresses up C．gives up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管这个年轻人失去了他的双手，但他从未放弃。他学会了用胳膊和脚做每样事情。 考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎；dress up打扮；give up放弃。根据“He learns to do everything with his arms and feet.”可知，他从来没有放弃。故选C。 98．—David, do you know Michael goes to study in another school? —Really? It happens so ________. I even never say goodbye to him. A．quietly B．suddenly C．quickly D．slowly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——大卫，你知道迈克尔去另一所学校学习吗？——真的吗？事情发生得太突然了。我甚至还没有跟他说再见。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；suddenly突然地；quickly快速地；slowly慢地。根据“Really? It happens so…I even never say goodbye to him.”可知不知道Michael转学的事，这件事发生得太突然。故选B。 99．At last, the poor old man was ________. But people didn’t know the reason for his ________. A．died; death B．dead; death C．death; dead D．die; dead 【答案】B 【详解】句意：最后，可怜的老人死了。但是人们不知道他的死因。 考查词义辨析。died死亡，动词过去式；dead死的，形容词；death死亡，名词；die死，动词原形。第一处在句中作表语，用形容词；第二处在介词后作宾语，用名词。故选B。 100．—Tina, what kind of TV show do you want to watch this evening? —I want to watch __________. A．educational something B．something educational C．anything educational D．educational anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Tina，你今晚想看什么种类的电视节目？——我想看一些有教育意义的东西。 考查不定代词。something某事，某物；anything任何事物。根据“I want to watch”可知，该句为肯定句，空格处应用不定代词something，排除选项C和D；又因为形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词的后面，所以用something educational，故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$