课时数智作业24-【高考DNA解码】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学生用书word（外研版2019）

课时数智作业(二十四) Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了墨西哥蝾螈面临着严峻的生存危机，科学家们正致力于拯救这种濒危动物。 1．A　[细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句可知，科学家们对蝾螈如何治愈自己很感兴趣。故选A项。] 2．C　[推理判断题。根据第三段中“Sadly，axolotls are in trouble...Now，they're only finding dozens．”可推知，列出这些数字是为了显示蝾螈所处情况的严峻程度。故选C项。] 3．B　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The program was a big hit，and raised more than $26，000．”可知，这个项目结果非常受欢迎。故选B项。] 4．D　[标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段第一句可知，文章主要介绍了墨西哥蝾螈面临着严峻的生存危机，科学家们正致力于拯救这种濒危动物。因此，D项“科学家努力拯救墨西哥蝾螈”契合文章主旨，适合作为标题。] Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何评估一个人的性格，给出了具体的方法和建议。 1．E　[根据本段前文可知，此处在讲述应该从哪些方面去评估一个人的性格，所以E项符合此处主题，承接上文，讲述通过他的态度去评估一个人的性格。] 2．D　[根据本段前文可知，D项是对前句提及的“别人”的详细补充，符合文意。] 3．F　[根据本段前文可知，本段主要讲述了通过观察一个人是否诚实来评估他的性格，所以F项符合本段主题。] 4．B　[根据本段后文可知，本段主要讲述通过观察一个人是否能遵守承诺来评估一个人的性格，所以B项符合本段主题，其中commitment为同词复现。] 5．G　[根据前文“A person's character is affected by his attitude．”可知，本段主要讲述一个人对事物的态度会影响他的性格，所以G项是对前文的详细解释，符合文意。] Ⅲ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了长城脚下的公社，这是北京人周末度假的好去处，这里有一系列现代建筑，包括一家豪华酒店，设计屡获殊荣，坐落在黄叶银杏树之间。 1．spreading　[考查非谓语动词。spread与逻辑主语the wall's 5，500-odd miles构成主动关系，故用动词-ing形式作状语。故填spreading。] 2．themselves　[考查代词。此处指发现“他们自己”应用反身代词。故填themselves。] 3．to see　[考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to see。] 4．crowded　[考查词性转换。修饰名词capital应用形容词，故填crowded。] 5．where　[考查定语从句。定语从句修饰先行词Commune，在从句作地点状语，故填where。] 6．that　[考查强调句。此处是强调句型It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他，本句强调事物，故填that。] 7．provides　[考查动词时态。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Commune，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填provides。] 8．is　[考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处为倒装句，且陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为the Shuiguan section of the Wall，谓语用单数。故填is。] 9．a　[考查冠词。此处praise为泛指，且special是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。] 10．were completed　[考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文in 2002，the year可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为the 12 core buildings，谓语用复数。故填were completed。] 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时数智作业(二十四) 选择性必修第一册　Unit 6　Nurturing nature Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟) (2024·河北秦皇岛二模) Scientists are worried about the future of the axolotl (蝾螈)，an unusual Mexican salamander，and they're asking for help．A new program lets people “adopt” an axolotl to raise money to support efforts to save the endangered animal． If an axolotl loses a leg，or even part of its heart，brain，or lungs，it can regrow them．Scientists have long been interested in this．Some people think the information could help solve some human medical problems． The Mexican axolotl is only found naturally in Lake Xochimilco near Mexico City．This is not a big and open lake，but a collection of canals and smaller bodies of water．Sadly，axolotls are in trouble．The number of axolotls in Xochimilco has dropped by 99.5% in less than 20 years．Scientists used to find thousands of axolotls in a fairly small area．Now，they're only finding dozens． There are a number of reasons for the drop in axolotls．One is that the water in the canals has become more and more polluted．Another is that there are invasive fish in the lake which are eating the axolotl's food and even their babies． Scientists at Mexico's National Autonomous University(UNAM) have been working for years to try to protect the axolotls．Last year，the UNAM scientists started a program they called AdoptAxolotl．They asked people to donate money to help pay for efforts to save the axolotl．The program was a big hit，and raised more than $26，000．The money was used to help clean up some of Xochimilco's canals and for a program to raise axolotls in a safe environment． This year，the scientists are trying AdoptAxolotl again．The program offers several ways for people to support axolotls．For $30，you can virtually “adopt” one of the animals for a month．Smaller donations can help pay for food for an axolotl．Larger donations are aimed at improving areas where axolotls live，and include a visit to the protected area where UNAM is raising axolotls． 1．What have the scientists had an interest in？(　　) A．How axolotls cure themselves． B．Who can address medical problems． C．How soon axolotls will go extinct． D．Why some people focus on axolotls． 2．Why are the figures listed in paragraph 3？(　　) A．To promote axolotl research． B．To blame the Mexican residents． C．To show the severe conditions． D．To expand the habitat for axolotls． 3．We can learn from the text that AdoptAxolotl __________．(　　) A．collected enough money B．turned out very popular C．helped to build new canals D．moved students at UNAM 4．Which of the following is the best title for the text？(　　) A．New Projects Are Needed to Protect Axolotls B．Amazing Axolotls Live in Extreme Environments C．Everyone Can Help to Stop Adopting Animals D．Scientists Work to Save Mexican Axolotls Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟) (2024·江苏苏锡常镇二模) If you are trying to assess a person's character，make sure you do not rely too heavily on factors that can be misleading．Instead，observe the individual's ability to tell the truth and to commit． 1 You can tell a lot about a person's character by observing how he treats other people． 2 It may be difficult to determine how he treats different types of people if you only encounter him in a single environment，such as the workplace．It is often possible，however，to get some idea of his manner of interaction with different types of people through conversation with him． Whether or not a person is honest says a lot about his character．The attitude a person has about honesty can also indicate what type of person he is． 3 To some degree the types of lies he may tell and his motives for doing so matter． 4 The word “commitment” often causes people to instantly think of close relationships．Whether a person can respect the vows (誓约) and agreements is usually an indication of character． A person's character is affected by his attitude． 5 Attitude can affect many aspects of a person's life，including how hard he works and his ability to be supportive of others． When you are trying to assess someone's character，remember that it consists of qualities and habits that form his identity． A．More importantly，it's necessary to continue his inner struggle． B．The level of commitment indicates the type of character he has． C．There are many other things in life that may require commitment． D．This includes both people he knows and people he does not know． E．Also，pay attention to his attitude and try to distinguish how it impacts his life． F．Observe the person's conversations and try to determine how often he tells lies． G．Some people generally have a negative outlook while others may try to be positive even in difficult situations． Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟) (2024·山东泰安一模) Every day，thousands of tourists from around the world plan their trips to the Great Wall of China． Despite the wall's 5，500-odd miles，1．__________(spread) from east to west across the country，most travelers find 2．__________(them) at either the Badaling or Mutianyu sections，the two areas closest to Beijing．These visitors rise early from their downtown hotels，pack themselves into buses and wait in long queues 3．__________(see) the magnificent structures that consist of the Great Wall． But what if there was another way? An hour-long drive north of the 4．__________(crowd) capital is Commune by the Great Wall，a popular weekend getaway for Beijingers，5．__________ a series of modern buildings includes a luxury hotel，with award-winning design among yellow-leaved gingko trees．It is not only the rural surroundings 6．__________ attract travelers to the town of Yangqing．Beyond the usual services—an expansive breakfast buffet and cozy bed sheets—Commune by the Great Wall 7．__________(provide) a rare opportunity to simply walk to the Wall．Just 20 minutes by foot from the hotel reception 8．__________(be) the Shuiguan section of the Wall． Commune by the Great Wall won 9．__________ special praise at the Venice Architecture Biennale in 2002，the year the 12 core buildings 10．__________(complete)． 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$