课时数智作业21-【高考DNA解码】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学生用书word（外研版2019）

课时数智作业(二十一) 选择性必修第一册　Unit 3　Faster, higher, stronger Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 篇(限时7分钟) (2024·四川内江三模) You always found me on a basketball court or with a ball in my hand．It taught me many things about life．It also taught me that success requires hard work． I played the sport up until one day my plans were cut short．I had my knee broken，unfortunately，terminating my career as a player．Giving up basketball was one of the hardest things I've done in my life． I did not want to lose that part of my life forever．I decided to realize my dream of basketball from a different angle；I signed up to coach a seventh grade basketball team．I'm not going to lie．At first I was a bit apprehensive．After all，I was only a senior girl in high school coaching a seventh grade basketball team． My basketball team consisted of seven seventh grade girls and we practiced twice a week for one hour．It was not a lot of time，which often made it difficult to make progress in skill development．However，my skills were able to develop，but not in basketball．As a coach，I am supposed to be the one teaching them．But the girls that I coached did not realize that while they were learning，so was I．My players taught me many things like patience and confidence，and above all，a better understanding of myself as a person．They taught me how to be a good role model，and how to hold myself accountable for my choices．They taught me how to heighten my love for the game，and heighten my love for seven girls I didn't know I could grow so close to．Thank you for helping me grow as an individual and as a coach． 1．What broke the author's dream of being a basketball player？(　　) A．Shortage of time． B．A serious injury． C．Lack of hard work． D．A terrible illness． 2．What does the underlined word “apprehensive” in paragraph 3 mean？(　　) A．Concerned． B．Consistent． C．Considerate． D．Communicative． 3．In which aspect did the author benefit most as a coach？(　　) A．Making choices． B．Basketball skills． C．Confidence building． D．Self recognition． 4．What can be inferred about the author？(　　) A．She has parted with the girls． B．She will go for further education． C．She has stepped out of her shadow． D．She makes a living by training the girls． B 篇(限时7分钟) (2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试) Want to learn a new language or get A's in college exams? Previous studies have shown that exercise can help stimulate the areas of the brain that convert (转换) new information into long-term memory． A new study has taken this information one step further and found the best time when exercise can help maximize learning． Building upon past research that found exercise releases biochemicals that improve mental function，scientists at Radboud University and the University of Edinburgh conducted a study to determine when exercise was most beneficial to learning． Participants—72 healthy male and female adults—were first asked to perform a computer test that challenged their visual and spatial learning． After the test，all of the subjects watched nature documentaries，but two thirds of them also exercised． Half of the exercisers did circuit training on an exercise bike for 35 minutes immediately after the test． The other half did the same exercise but not until four hours after they had been tested． Two days later，all of the participants returned to the lab for a recall test，and they were connected to MRI(磁共振成像) machines to assess their brain activities． The participants who exercised four hours after taking the computer test were able to recall what they had learned most accurately． Their brainwaves also showed more consistent levels of activity，indicating that their brains were less taxed to remember what they had learned． According to this research，the best time to exercise to improve learning is four hours after studying． But why? That's one question the researchers have yet to answer． Another question left unanswered is the level of exercise that might best improve learning． I've run enough marathons to prove the fact that my brain is anything but sharp during or after a tough workout． But the researchers noted that light workouts might not give the brain enough of a biochemical boost to improve learning． 5．What did the new study aim to explore？(　　) A．When exercise is best for learning． B．What biochemicals are good for health． C．How brainwaves should be measured． D．Which area of the brain is the most active． 6．What were all the participants asked to do during the experiment？(　　) A．Train on bicycles． B．Do mathematics exercises． C．Play computer games． D．Watch films about nature． 7．Why did the participants return to the lab two days later？(　　) A．To do a medical examination． B．To have their memory tested． C．To get their workouts recorded． D．To finish their previous tasks． 8．What might the author's marathon running prove？(　　) A．The findings of the study are reliable． B．Long-distance runners are often smart． C．Studies on the marathon are not enough． D．Hard exercise may not sharpen the brain． Ⅱ．应用文写作(限时13分钟) (2024·山东潍坊三模) 你校英文报正在为即将到来的体育节征集体育项目，请你推荐一项有益的球类运动。内容包括： 1．阐述该项目的优点； 2．说明开展的可行性。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Ball Game Fun：Try It! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时数智作业(二十一) Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者热爱篮球，因膝盖骨折而放弃成为运动员的梦想，成为一名教练，作者从中获益良多。 1．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“I had my knee broken，unfortunately，terminating my career as a player．”可知，受伤严重打破了作者成为篮球运动员的梦想，故选B。] 2．A　[词义猜测题。根据画线词后“After all，I was only a senior girl in high school coaching a seventh grade basketball team．”可知，作者当时只是一个高中高年级的女生，指导一支七年级篮球队，起初应是有点担心，apprehensive意为“担心的”，与A项意义一致。] 3．D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“My players taught me many things like patience and confidence，and above all，a better understanding of myself as a person．”可知，作为教练，作者在自我了解方面受益最大，故选D。] 4．C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“They taught me how to be a good role model...Thank you for helping me grow as an individual and as a coach．”可知，当教练的经历让作者走出了受伤的阴影，故选C。] 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究，该研究进一步探索运动助力学习的最佳时间。研究中让参与者进行不同强度运动之后观看自然纪录片，两天后返回实验室做记忆测试，最后通过相关经历及结果探讨了运动强度与大脑敏锐度的关系，指出剧烈运动可能并不会让大脑更敏锐。 5．A　[细节理解题。第一段提到“A new study has taken this information one step further and found the best time when exercise can help maximize learning．”，表明新研究是为了探索什么时候运动对学习最有益，也就是什么时候运动最适合学习。故选A。] 6．D　[细节理解题。第三段提到“After the test，all of the subjects watched nature documentaries”，表明在实验中所有参与者都被要求观看自然纪录片。故选D。] 7．B　[细节理解题。第四段提到“Two days later，all of the participants returned to the lab for a recall test”，这里的recall test就是对记忆的测试，所以参与者两天后回到实验室是为了进行记忆测试。故选B。] 8．D　[推理判断题。最后一段提到“I've run enough marathons to prove the fact that my brain is anything but sharp during or after a tough workout．”，意思是作者参加马拉松的经历证明在艰苦的锻炼期间或之后大脑并不敏锐，也就是剧烈运动可能不会使大脑更敏锐。故选D。] Ⅱ．【参考范文】 Ball Game Fun：Try It! For the upcoming school sports festival，I highly recommend including table tennis as one of the activities．It possesses numerous remarkable advantages．Not only does it significantly enhance our hand-eye coordination，reaction speed，and concentration，but it also serves as an excellent means for us to engage in physical activity and maintain good health． It is quite workable for the school sports festival，considering that there are many ping-pong tables available on campus．Moreover，table tennis is suitable for players of all skill levels and many students show great interest in it．Hence，organizing competitions or recreational play sessions would be relatively effortless． I firmly believe that table tennis would be an excellent option，bringing substantial benefits to the students． 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$