课时数智作业4-【高考DNA解码】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学生用书word（外研版2019）

课时数智作业(四) Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述并讨论了人如同岩石一般不断磨平棱角，并学会理解体谅他人的过程。 1．A　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“And much like a rock．I've found my attitude has softened and my desire to better understand others has expanded with each trip around the sun．”可知，作者把这些岩石比作不同人的个性。故选A。] 2．D　[细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知，“我”看到一个餐馆老板要求一个不遵守规定的人离开。他的态度既不强硬，也不粗鲁。门上写着：“请戴上口罩进入我们的餐厅。我们也不喜欢这样，但让我们一起尽己所能。”但那家伙试图就这条规定进行争吵。由此可判断，造成这次争吵的原因是这个人未能遵守规定。故选D。] 3．B　[推理判断题。根据第七段中“I sat watching，understanding both sides．I've been this guy before，using my youthful edges to chip away at the world．”可知，作者年轻时是有棱有角的性格，用棱角去对抗世界。故选B。] 4．D　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，圆的石头比棱角分明的石头更容易装进罐子里。前者想办法调整自己，为他人腾出空间；后者从不让步去迁就别人。时间就像水流冲刷着尖锐的石头，冲走我们对从别人的角度看世界的抗拒，从而改变了我们。由此可推知，作者通过本文传达的应是“开明和理解带来满足”。故选D。] Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了友谊的重要性，友谊所带来的好处和交朋友的方法。 1．G　[前文“Whether you have one or two best friends or are part of a group，building and keeping friendships is a skill we all learn．”表明建立和保持友谊是一项重要技能，后文“Research shows it might even help you fight off colds．”说明友谊能帮助我们抵御疾病，G项“友谊不仅能鼓舞他人，也能提升你的健康。”说明友谊的好处，引出下文。故选G。] 2．C　[前文“You don't expect the other person to be fun all the time．”表明朋友不会一直有趣，C项“你要知道对方哪天过得不好。”表示朋友也会有过得不好的时候，是前一句的补充。故选C。] 3．B　[根据前文“Experts say good friendship is a strong，stable connection．It makes you feel positive and it's not one-sided．”可知，友谊不是单方面的，是相互的，B项“当你们需要的时候，你们都给予对方支持。”表示友谊是双方的。故选B。] 4．D　[本段前文表明与朋友分享感受和想法的好处，D项“它建立信任，帮助你们更好地了解对方。”为补充说明其好处。故选D。] 5．E　[根据本段后文可知，本段在讲交朋友的一些做法和技能，E项“交朋友是我们可以学习的最重要的技能之一。”总领下文，符合语境。故选E。] Ⅲ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了过度使用社交媒体会导致很多严重的问题，如心理健康问题、学习时间减少和人际交往质量差等。 1．its　[考查代词。句意：随着社交媒体在过去几年的爆炸式流行，它闪电般的发展已经引起了公众的关注。设空处作定语，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。] 2．reduced　[考查非谓语动词。句意：过度使用可能会导致许多严重的问题，如心理健康问题，被减少的学习时间和人际关系质量差。本句谓语为may lead to，此处为非谓语动词，且learning time与reduce(减少)之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填reduced。] 3．are taken　[考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：优酷拥有许多“有趣”的视频，视频中孩子们在被拿走“屏幕”时会发脾气。结合语境可知，本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且when引导的时间状语从句的主语screens是复数，与take away(拿走)之间是被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用are。故填are taken。] 4．and　[考查固定短语。句意：所以在屏幕上和现实世界之间保持生活上的平衡是很重要的。between...and“在……之间”。故填and。] 5．in　[考查固定短语。句意：首先，制定一个时间表，让成年人、青少年和孩子与家人、朋友和邻居面对面地团聚。in person当面，亲自，本人。故填in。] 6．regularly　[考查词性转换。句意：其次，经常到户外玩捉迷藏，种植花园，或者只是坐着观鸟。设空处修饰get outside，用副词作状语。故填regularly。] 7．Building　[考查非谓语动词。句意：建立我们与自然的关系会增加我们的平和、积极和幸福，这带来了很多好处。本句谓语为increases，此处为非谓语动词，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Building。] 8．which　[考查定语从句。句意：见上题。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。] 9．positions　[考查名词复数。句意：提醒你的身体，除了“看屏幕”，它还可以移动到其他位置。本空填名词position“位置”，结合other可知，用复数。故填positions。] 10．promotes　[考查时态和主谓一致。句意：接纳会增加我们内心的平静，不像社交媒体互动那样，接纳会促进自我判断和他人判断。分析句子结构可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Acceptance，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，结合语境可知，本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，故谓语用promote(促进)单数形式。故填promotes。] Ⅳ．【参考范文】 　Justin looked up at the hole and said，“I might be small enough to get out.”　 Volunteering to have a try，he climbed slowly up the back wall．He curled his body to such an extreme extent that he ultimately managed to come out of the hole．No sooner had Justin reached the top than he headed off to the farmhouse without hesitation．With those panicked faces and flowing water in mind，he couldn't help but quicken his pace．It was his regular running that enabled him to make a mad dash to the farmhouse despite fatigue and concern． 　Out of breath，Justin finally saw the farmhouse.　“Mr．Hamilton！Hurry！David and Steven are trapped in the cave．” On hearing that，Mr．Hamilton left for the cave immediately with David's mum．The moment they reached the spot，they set out to clear the small opening and eventually pulled the boys out．Luckily，no one was hurt．Steven approached Justin and said，“I sincerely apologize for making fun of you．It's amazing how quickly you managed to get help．” “Apology accepted，” Justin replied，a sense of pride in his small body washed over him for the first time． 1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时数智作业(四) 必修第一册　Unit 4　Friends forever Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟) (2025·广东佛山模拟) Sanding on the shore of a lake，I can't help but marvel at the tens or hundreds of thousands of small rocks that surround my boots．They were all created from hard surfaces，their edges softening over time． And I wonder，can we learn from a pile of rocks? Even the tallest mountains have worn down，none are as tall as they were 1，000 years ago．And much like a rock．I've found my attitude has softened and my desire to better understand others has expanded with each trip around the sun． Once I was a sharp rock covered in pointy edges too．Today，after decades of the waters of life coursing over me，my edges are softer and more understanding．I'm less likely to judge and more interested in learning how we can exist together． But I'm not a rock．I'm a human being filled with all the drama built into my DNA． Two years ago，while travelling in the Pacific Northwest，I watched a restaurant owner ask a guy to leave for not falling in line with the rules．Not forceful and not rude．On the door read a sign: “Please wear a mask before entering our restaurant．We don't like it either，but let's all do what we can．” But the guy tried to argue about the note． I sat watching，understanding both sides．I've been this guy before，using my youthful edges to chip away at the world．What I lost，however，was the ability to grow by looking through others' eyes，and thus the possibility of finding content and success． You can fit more rounded rocks in a jar than those with sharp edges．The former look for ways to adjust and make room for others，the latter never give an inch to accommodate others．Time，like the waters rolling against once sharp stones，changes us by washing away our resistance to seeing the world from another's point of view． I placed a rounded stone into my pocket．Mother Nature is holding class again． 1．What does the author compare the rocks to？(　　) A．People with varied personalities． B．DNA unique to each person． C．Challenges that we come across． D．Our abilities that grows with time． 2．What caused the argument in the restaurant？(　　) A．Lack of clarity in the sign． B．The owner's inappropriate attitude． C．Demanding restaurant requests． D．The guy's failing to obey the rules． 3．Which best describes the author's attitude to the world when he was young？(　　) A．Respectful．　　　　　　　 B．Aggressive． C．Ambiguous． D．Tolerant． 4．What does the author try to convey through this text？(　　) A．We should adjust ourselves to new conditions． B．Be brave when in the face of difficulties in life． C．It's necessary to obey the rules in public spaces． D．Being open and understanding brings satisfaction． Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟) (2024·山东日照三模) Can you tell when your friends are happy or going through a difficult time? Whether you have one or two best friends or are part of a group，building and keeping friendships is a skill we all learn． 1 Research shows it might even help you fight off colds． Friendship is a special connection you have with another person，and it comes in all shapes and sizes．You could chat for ages or giggle at funny things other people don't find．You don't expect the other person to be fun all the time． 2 Friends don't always enjoy the same sports or hobbies but they encourage each other anyway．Experts say good friendship is a strong，stable connection．It makes you feel positive and it's not one-sided． 3 Good friends are good for your health because they make you feel happy，confident and less stressed．Sharing your feelings and ideas with someone else isn't just fun． 4 Author Lydia Denworth says friendship is good for you because it boosts your immune system and helps your body stay healthy．Having good，strong friendships is as important as diet and exercise． 5 Making time for your mates sounds obvious but it's not always easy to see them when you are busy．Try sending a message or arranging a walk or bike ride to have time to chat．Talking about your feelings lets your friends know you trust them and gives them a chance to do the same．If you think a friend is feeling down，find a quiet moment to ask if everything's OK and listen closely to their answers． A．Making new friends takes much time and effort． B．You both give each other support when you need it． C．And you may know when the other has had a bad day． D．It builds trust and helps you understand each other better． E．Being a friend is one of the most important skills we can learn． F．That's good news because hanging out with your friends is fun． G．As well as lifting up others，friendship can boost your well-being too． Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟) (2024·山东淄博一模) As social media has skyrocketed in popularity in the past years，1．__________(it) lightning-fast development has caused public concern．Overusing may lead to many serious problems，such as mental health problems，2．__________(reduce) learning time and poor interpersonal quality．More and more kids of all ages are experiencing unease，anxiety and even depression if they're separated from their phones．YouTube boasts (吹嘘) many “funny” videos of kids losing their temper when screens 3．__________(take) away．So it's important to keep a balance between our lives on the screen 4．__________ that in the real world． Trying these unplugged Dos may help．First，set a schedule to put adults，teens and kids back together with family，friends and neighbors 5．__________ person．You can try board games instead of video games．Second，get outside 6．__________(regular) to do hide-and-seek，plant a garden，or just sit and watch the birds．7．__________(build) our relationship with nature increases our peace，positivity and well-being，8．__________ brings lots of benefits．Third，get off the chair or sofa to walk，bike，stretch and dance! Remind your body it can move into other 9．__________(position) besides looking at the screen．Last，practice mindfulness and acceptance．Mindfulness is the act of paying attention to the present moment，without judgment．Acceptance increases peace within us，unlike social media interactions，which 10．__________(promote) self-judgment and other-judgment． Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·江苏南京模拟) Justin and his friend David had known each other before they became classmates．David didn't seem to mind that Justin was small for his age．But on the first day of school，when David and Justin had lunch with the rest of the fifth-grade boys，Steven asked when David had started playing with babies，which made Justin uneasy． Several weeks later，David called to invite Justin to his birthday party at his grandfather's farm．Justin didn't want to go initially because he wanted to spend the day running．When he ran，the problems at school didn't matter，and being the smallest kid in his class didn't matter，either． This Saturday，however，he reached the farm with Steven．David's mother suggested that David show the boys around，so David asked his grandfather，Mr．Hamilton，to drive them to the foot of a hill．Then Mr．Hamilton left to prepare for the party．The boys decided to enter a cave，go out from a hole at its top，climb the hill and then hike back． The entrance to the cave was a big stone room with huge wooden pillars (柱子) supporting the doorway．About thirty feet in was a wall of rocks blocking further entrance．From the hole in the ceiling，light shone on the back wall．David started to show the boys how to climb up the back wall．“Let me go first，” Steven demanded．He grabbed David's belt and pulled him off the rock，throwing him onto the ground． “Watch out！” shouted Justin．But it was too late．David fell hard against a pillar and the wood started to crack．A second later the pillar fell．Then a part of the ceiling collapsed．Dust filled the air．When the dust finally settled，the boys found themselves trapped in the cave and the only exit was the hole in the ceiling，which became smaller — too small for anyone to go out．Worse still，a stream of water was flowing into the cave． 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 Justin looked up at the hole and said，“I might be small enough to get out．”__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Out of breath，Justin finally saw the farmhouse．______________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$