第一部分 选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards-【高考DNA解码】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学生用书word（外研版2019）

选择性必修第一册　Unit 2 单元词句 语境背记 核心词汇 1．debt　2．pace　3．dread　4．rarely　5．overnight　6．nevertheless　7．classic　8．endurance　9．guarantee　10．outcome　　11．worthwhile　12．blanket　13．contest　14．upset　15．blessing　16．worthy　17．dawn　18．permanent　19．perfume 阅读词汇 1．manuscript　2．best-seller　3．beaver　4．cucumber　5．companionship　6．fingertip　7．outline　8．intoxicate　9．调查；探究　10．展现，显示　11．平凡的；平淡的　12．在……之中　13．强有力的；雄伟的　14．(大型的)管弦乐队　15．触觉的 拓展词汇 1．information　2．reject　3．perseverance　4．criticise/criticize；critic；critical　5．delight；delightful　6．enthusiasm；enthusiastically　7．election　8．appreciate；appreciation　9．merely　10．gentle 高频短语 1．worthy of　2．regret to do sth．　3．give up　4．have...in common with...　5．survive on...　6．拒绝　7．总共　8．扮演角色；起作用　9．感激……　10．探究，探索　11．着手做；四处走动；传开 语境串记 1．a　2．are informed　3．what　4．delighted　5．about　6．criticisms　7．whatever　8．feeling　9．rarely　10．to succeed 考点归纳 精准讲练 1．①informed　②of/about　③that　④information [完美写作]inform you of/about 2．①to make　②under　③guaranteeing　④to turn [完美写作]I guarantee that 3．①delighted　②to have　③to　④showing　⑤with/in [完美写作]①What delights me is that　②To my delight 4．①buying　②considering/to consider [完美写作]①is well worth watching　②is well worthy to be watched/of being watched　③it is well worthwhile watching/to watch 5．①go over　②going out　③go in for [完美写作]going about improving my health 6．①can　②did [完美写作]Only then did she realize 基础巩固 达标训练 Ⅰ．1．election　2．delighted　3．to take　4．to compare/comparing　5．information　6．rarely　7．of；awareness　8．to inform；application　9．embarrassed；embarrassing　10．perseverance；persevering Ⅱ．1．(1)B　(2)C　(3)D　(4)A 2．(1)D　(2)C　(3)B　(4)A 3．B　4．A Ⅲ．1．With the wind blowing gently　2．Be prepared in advance，and you will avoid　3．Only by being smart online learners can we truly enjoy the benefits of modern technology． 主题引领 写作提能 应用文写作 Step 1 ①rejections and criticism；upset and embarrassed　②She didn't give up but persevered．　③Her endurance and perseverance guaranteed　④a blessing to succeed　⑤She became appreciative of；which she thought worthwhile　⑥She remained enthusiastic and confident and never dreaded failure Step 2 ⑦While receiving rejections and criticism，Rowling was upset and embarrassed．　⑧It was her endurance and perseverance that guaranteed her success． Step 3 【参考范文】 While receiving rejections and criticism，Rowling was upset and embarrassed．Nevertheless，she didn't give up but persevered．It was her endurance and perseverance that guaranteed her success．She regarded it a blessing to succeed．She became appreciative of the countless rejections，which she thought worthwhile．She remained enthusiastic and confident and never dreaded failure as if she hadn't been rejected． 读后续写 Step 2 ①sat on the ground，squeezed his eyes shut and bit his lip　 ②dreaded being laughed at by other kids and receiving criticism although he was enthusiastic about　③felt like standing　 ④avoiding looking me straight in the eye　⑤Keep trying and you will be rewarded with applause　⑥his eyes fell on me；his eyes sparkled　⑦appreciatively/in an appreciative tone；only with endurance and determination can I achieve my goal 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 核心 词汇 1．______ n．债务，欠款 2．______ n．速度；进度 3．_______ v．畏惧，惧怕 4．________ adv．很少，难得 5．___________ adv．突然，一下子 6．______________ adv．然而，不过 7．_________ n．名著；经典作品 8．___________ n．(忍)耐力 9．___________ v．保证；确保 10．_________ n．结果，后果 11．____________ adj．重要的；值得做的 12．_________ n．毯子，毛毯 13．_________ n．比赛，竞赛 14．_______ adj．心烦意乱的，烦恼的 15．__________ n．幸事，幸运 16．________ adj．值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的 17．______ n．黎明，破晓 18．___________ adj．长久的；永久的 19．_________ n．香味 阅读 词汇 1．____________ n．手稿，底稿 2．_____________ n．畅销书；畅销产品 3．________ n．河狸，海狸 4．__________ n．黄瓜 5．_______________ n．友谊；友好交往 6．___________ n．指尖 7．_________ n．外形，轮廓 8．____________ v．使兴奋，使陶醉 9．probe v．_______ 10．revelation n．_______ 11．workaday adj．_________ 12．amid prep．_______ 13．mighty adj．__________ 14．orchestra n．___________ 15．tactile adj．_____ 拓展 词汇 1．inform v．通知，告知→_____________ n．信息 2．rejection n．拒绝，否决→________ v．拒绝，否决 3．persevere v．锲而不舍，坚持不懈→______________ n．毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神 4．criticism n．批评；指责→_____________________ v．批评→________ n．批评家→__________ adj．批评的；关键的 5．delighted adj．愉快的，高兴的→_________ n．使人高兴的事；高兴 vt．使高兴→____________ adj．令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的 6．enthusiastic adj．热心的，热衷的→____________ n．热情，热心→__________________ adv．热心地，满腔热情地 7．elect v．选举，推选→__________ n．选举 8．appreciative adj．感激的→____________ v．感激；欣赏→______________ n．感激；欣赏 9．mere adj．仅仅，只不过→________ adv．只是，仅仅，只不过 10．gentleness n．和蔼，温和→________ adj．和蔼友善的，温和的，温柔的 高频 短语 1．___________ 值得……的 2．___________________ 对要做的事感到遗憾(还未做) 3．_________ 放弃；停止 4．__________________________ 与……有共同之处 5．_______________ 靠……为生 6．turn down ____ 7．a total of ____ 8．play a part __________ 9．appreciative of... ______ 10．probe into _______ 11．go about _____________ 句型 公式 1．When he might have won had he stuck it out...(省略if的虚拟条件句) 如果他不放弃，胜利就在眼前…… 2．“I wasn't going to give up until every single publisher turned me down，but I often feared that would happen，”she later posted．(not...until) “我不会放弃的，除非所有的出版商都拒绝我。不过我常常担心这真的会发生。”她后来说。 3...．Harry Potter became a global success，with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages．(with复合结构) ……《哈利·波特》后来在全球大获成功，销量超过4亿册，被翻译成了70多种不同的语言。 4．Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...”(祈使句＋and＋陈述句) 坚持下去，你终会收到这样的回复：“我们很高兴地通知您……” 5．Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen．(“only＋状语从句”位于句首的倒装) 只有当黑暗再次降临时，我才意识到，我还有那么多没有看到。 Everyone has 1．___ dream to realize．When you take part in a contest but you 2．______________(inform) that you fail it，you are upset．When you apply for a job but 3．______ you receive is always rejection，you are not 4．___________(delight)．When you are enthusiastic 5．_______ doing what you think is right but you hear a lot of 6．____________(criticise)，you may be embarrassed and annoyed．Nevertheless，7．__________ the outcome is，you should persevere．Stop 8．_________(feel) upset．After all，people 9．________(rare) make it overnight．I guarantee that if it is worthwhile to be appreciative and develop your endurance，you are certain 10．____________(success)． 1．inform v．通知，告知 ①The news column of Youth can keep me __________(inform) of what is happening around the world． ②Please inform us __________ any change of your address in case we lose touch with you． ③He's been informed ______ he doesn't qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background． ④We should share useful _____________(inform) with others，so that they can also benefit from it and make better choices in their lives． 　应用文写作之告知信 得知你将要去国外深造，我写信告知你一些必要的注意事项。 Learning that you will go abroad for further study，I'm writing to _____________ ________ some necessary do's and don'ts． ◎inform sb．of/about sth．告诉/通知某人某事 inform sb．that...通知某人…… keep sb．informed of/about...使某人知道…… ◎informed adj．明智的；有学问的 ◎information n．资料；信息 ◎I am used to reading China Daily every morning，as it can keep me informed of the current events both at home and abroad． 我习惯每天早上阅读《中国日报》，因为它可以让我即时了解国内外的时事。 2．guarantee v．保证；确保n．保证(书)，保修单 ①As for preparation，reading some Chinese novels in advance will guarantee _________(make) you adapt to the Chinese language environment． ②The car is still _______ guarantee，so you should be able to get it repaired free of charge． ③Communities，coupled with hospitals，offer door-to-door service such as physical examination to the elderly，thus ______________ (guarantee) their health condition． ④Not every stranger you meet is guaranteed _________(turn) into a real friend． 　应用文写作之道歉信 对不起，我迟到了，但我保证这样的事情不会再发生了。 Sorry，I'm late but __________________ such things won't happen again． ◎guarantee sb．sth．＝guarantee sth．to sb．向某人保证某事 guarantee to do sth．保证做某事 be guaranteed to do sth．肯定会/必定会做某事 ◎under guarantee 在保修期内 give (sb．) a guarantee that...(向某人)担保/保证…… (2024·全国甲卷)If I wanted to read an ending guaranteed to be happy，I'd pick up a love romance． 如果我想读到一个保证是幸福的结局，我就会选择一本爱情浪漫小说。 3．delight n．使人高兴的事；高兴v．使高兴 ①He also saw hundreds of ___________(delight) students who had turned out to welcome him． ②I would be delighted _________(have) the opportunity to discuss my application further with you． ③She won the game easily，____ the delight of all her fans． ④He took an almost gleeful delight in _________(show)how wrong they could be． ⑤Andrew roared _________ delight when he saw his father waiting for him at the school gate． 　一句多译 让我高兴的是，我被邀请到贵校来做演讲。 ①__________________________ I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech．(主语从句；delight v．) ②_______________，I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech．(delight n．) ◎to one's delight＝to the delight of sb．使某人高兴的是 take (a) delight in (doing)...以(做)……为乐 with/in delight 高兴地 ◎delighted adj．愉快的，高兴的 be delighted to do sth．乐意做某事 be delighted at/by/with...对……感到高兴 ◎delightful adj．令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的 ◎So delighted was she that she hugged the twins tightly，tears of joy welling up in her eyes． 她太高兴了，紧紧地抱着这对双胞胎，喜悦的泪水夺眶而出。 4．worthwhile adj．重要的；值得做的 ①The reference book is worth ________ (buy)，because it is a great help for your study． ②It is worthwhile _________________________ (consider) the suggestion he came up with． 　一句多译 在我看来，这个音乐节的开幕式很值得观看。 ①Personally speaking，the opening ceremony of the music festival ________________________．(worth) ②As far as I'm concerned，the opening ceremony of the music festival _______________________________________________．(worthy) ③From my point of view，_________________________________________ the opening ceremony of the music festival．(worthwhile) ◎It is worthwhile doing/to do sth．做某事是值得的。 ◎worth adj．值得的，有价值的 be worth doing sth．值得做某事 be worth＋n．值得……，值……的 ◎worthy adj．值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的 be worthy of sth．/being done/to be done 值得……/值得做…… ◎Taking up a new hobby like painting can be a very worthwhile pursuit． 培养一个像绘画这样的新爱好会是一个非常有价值的追求。 5．go about 着手做；四处走动；传开 用含go的短语填空 ①Remember to _________ your essay for grammar and spelling mistakes before you hand it in to me． ②It's terribly smoky in here—I'm just ___________ for a breath of fresh air． ③He should ___________ accounting because he has a good head for figures． 　应用文写作之回复信 我正在通过多做运动和更健康的饮食来着手改善我的健康。 I'm _________________________________ by exercising more and eating more healthily． ◎go ahead 先走；发生；进行；开始做，着手干 go out 出去；熄灭 go over 仔细检查(或审查、查阅) ◎go in for 爱好；参加(考试或竞赛) go through 经历(苦难等)；穿过；浏览 ◎He's amazingly cheerful considering all he's had to go through． 经历了种种磨难，他还那么乐观，令人惊叹。 6．[教材原句]Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen．(“only＋状语/状语从句”位于句首的倒装句式) 只有当黑暗再次降临时，我才意识到，我还有那么多没有看到。 ①Only by working hard _____ you realize your dream of becoming a scientist． ②Only when he came here _____ he know what had happened． 　读后续写之主旨升华 直到那时，她才意识到微笑的真正含义：带给别人温暖和陪伴。 ___________________________ the true meaning of smiles: bringing others warmth and company． ◎条件：only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时，句子需要部分倒装； ◎结构：only＋状语＋助动词/情态动词/系动词be＋主语＋其他。 ①“only＋状语从句”放在句首时，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装。②only 放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．What I am worried about is whether they can succeed in winning the __________(elect)． 2．We are absolutely ___________ (delight) that you can come． 3．They have guaranteed _________(take) good care of the composers here． 4．It is worthwhile ______________________(compare) the two essential designs． 5．To be honest，my brain can't hold so much _____________(inform) at one time． 6．Anger is ________(rare) looked upon as a beneficial character trait，and we are usually advised to reduce it． 7．We are aware ____ more and more accidents taking place around us，so we all should raise our ___________ (aware) of personal safety． 8．We regret ___________(inform) you of the cruel news that your _____________ (apply)has not been successful． 9．It is natural that you should feel _____________ when an ______________ thing happens．(embarrass) 10．Great ______________ is needed in _____________ in teaching and staying with her pupils in this remote mountain area．(persevere) Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．upset A．adj．心烦意乱的，烦恼的　B．v．弄翻，打翻 C．v．打乱　D．v．使生气，使烦恼 (1)He stood up suddenly，upsetting the soup． ___ (2)The sudden change of the weather upset our plan to go to the amusement park． ___ (3)(2022·全国乙卷)However，some high sugar brands，like Classic Coca Cola，have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers． ___ (4)I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage，thinking it is food． ___ 2．reject A．v．拒绝接受；不予考虑　B．v．不出版；(因质量差)不用　C．v．不够关心；慢待　D．v．排斥 (1)It was feared that his body was rejecting a kidney he received in a transplant four years ago． ___ (2)When her parents left home she felt rejected and helpless． ___ (3)Imperfect articles are rejected by our quality control． ___ (4)Though the first suggestion was rejected by his boss，Tom still worked hard and came up with a better one finally． ___ 3．(2022·全国乙卷)They moved in with a local family，the Harrisons，and，like them，had little privacy，rare baths，and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning． ___ A．毯子，毛毯　　 B．厚的覆盖层 C．弥漫，充斥 4．In around 80 A．D．，the Romans built the Colosseum，which remains the world's best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design． ___ A．对……有影响 B．通知；告知 C．了解 Ⅲ．写作迁移 1．微风轻拂，树叶在空中翩翩起舞。 ______________________________，the leaves danced in the air． 2．提前做好准备，你将会避免很多不必要的麻烦。 ___________________________________________ many unnecessary troubles． 3．We can truly enjoy the benefits of modern technology only by being smart online learners． →___________________________________________________________________(部分倒装) 电影《哈利·波特与魔法石》是根据英国作家J．K．Rowling的小说改编而成的。请你写一篇英语短文向校报英语专栏投稿，简要介绍一下作家J．K．Rowling。 　写作微练 ①在遭到拒绝和批评时，罗琳感到烦恼和尴尬。 While she received __________________________，Rowling was _____________． ②她没有放弃，而是坚持不懈。 ____________________________________ ③她的忍耐力和毅力确保了她的成功。 ___________________________________________ her success． ④她认为成功是一种幸事。 She regarded it _______________________． ⑤她开始感激无数次的拒绝，认为这是值得的。 ____________________________ the countless rejections，_____________________． ⑥她保持热情和自信，从不害怕失败，就好像她没有被拒绝过一样。 ___________________________________________________________________ as if she hadn't been rejected． 　句式升级 ⑦用状语从句的省略改写句① _____________________________________________________________________ ⑧用强调句型改写句③ ____________________________________________________________________ 　妙笔成篇 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　语料积累 教材 语料 亮词 persevere；elect；probe；descend；debt；dread；delighted；delight；delightful；enthusiastic；upset；appreciative；gentleness；intoxicate；embarrassed；criticism；endurance；fingertip；haunt 美句 1．While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part，perseverance is the key．Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...” 2．“We regret to inform you...” These are the words that every writer dreads receiving，but words every writer knows well．The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it，their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence． 拓展 语料 词块 keep an eye on注视；look sb．straight in the eye直视某人的眼睛；narrow one's eyes 眯起眼睛；turn one's eyes to...眼神转向……；shut one's eyes 闭上眼睛；squeeze one's eyes shut 紧闭眼睛；eye sb．up and down上下打量某人；one's eyes fall on sb．目光落在某人身上 句型 1．With his eyes narrowed，he wondered what had happened．(with复合结构) 他眯起眼睛，想知道发生了什么事。 2．Noticing me come in，my father eyed me up and down，confused．(动词-ing形式短语作状语) 注意到我进来，父亲上下打量着我，迷惑不解。 3．Though my eyes were filled with tears，I still kept an eye on my teacher's expression． 虽然我的眼睛里充满了泪水，但我仍然注视着老师的表情。 4．When learning the truth，I squeezed my eyes shut and bit my lip，with tears running down my cheeks． 得知真相后，我紧紧地闭着眼睛，咬着嘴唇，眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来。 　语料运用 ①大卫坐在地上，紧闭着眼睛，咬着嘴唇，泪水顺着他的脸颊流了下来。 David __________________________________________________________，with tears running down his cheeks．(动作链描写) ②他害怕被其他孩子嘲笑和受到批评，尽管他对越野跑很感兴趣。 He _________________________________________________________________ __________________________________ the cross-country run． ③恐惧萦绕着他，他觉得自己如临深渊。 Fear haunted him and he ____________________ upon the edge of abyss． ④我注视着他，但他又难过又尴尬，把目光转向了另一个方向，避免直视我的眼睛。 I kept an eye on him，but he turned his eyes to another direction，upset and embarrassed，_________________________________________． (动词-ing形式短语作状语) ⑤我温和地说：“坚持下去，你就会收获掌声。” I remarked with gentleness，“_______________________________________．” (祈使句＋and＋陈述句) ⑥最后，他的目光落在我身上，眼里闪着喜悦和希望的光芒。 Finally _____________________ and ___________________ with delight and hope． ⑦他感激地说：“我渐渐明白了，只有忍耐力和决心，我才能实现我的目标。” He said ________________________________________，“It gradually dawns on me that ____________________________________________________．”(倒装句) 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$