Unit 6 At one with nature（重难词汇精练）英语外研版必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦“人与自然”主题词汇，构建“基础积累-语境应用”双层训练体系，系统提升词汇理解与运用能力，契合语言能力与思维品质培养要求。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点单词|34词|中英互译|核心词汇识别与记忆| |词性转换|19题|词形变化|词汇形态变化规则| |核心短语|16组|固定搭配|短语意义与搭配| |单词拼写|20题|语境填词|词汇在单句中应用| |完成句子|10题|中英转换|词汇与语法综合运用| |单句语法填空|15题|语法填空|词法与句法规则| |语法填空（语境）|2篇|篇章填空|词汇在语篇中语法应用| |阅读理解（语境）|2篇|篇章理解|词汇在语篇中意义理解| |完形填空（语境）|1篇|篇章完形|词汇在语篇中综合运用|

Unit 6 At one with nature重难词汇精练 01 词汇基础练 1 一、重点单词 1 二、词性转换 2 三、核心短语 3 四、单词拼写 3 五、完成句子 6 六、单句语法填空 7 02 词汇语境练 10 一、语法填空 10 二、阅读理解 13 三、完形填空 16 一、重点单词 1.sheet n. （冰或水等的）一大片 2.region n. 地区；区域 3.therefore adv. 因此，由此 4.shallow adj. 浅的 5.prevent v. 阻挡，防止 6.harmony n. 融洽相处，和谐 7.design v. 设计 8.harm v. 伤害；损害 9.agriculture n. 农业 10.replace v. 以…… 替换，更换 11.material n. 材料 12.mineral n. 矿物，矿产 13.consumer n. 消费者 14.priority n. 优先处理的事，当务之急 15.barrier n. 障碍，壁垒 16.structure n. 结构，构造，组织 17.living adj. 活的；现存的 18.organism n. 有机体；生物 19.observatory n. 天文台，观象台 20.grand adj. 宏伟的，壮丽的 21.narrow adj. 狭窄的，不宽的 22.platform n. 高台，平台 23.sail v. 航行 24.climate n. 气候 25.publish v. 出版 26.expert adj. 内行的，专家的 27.branch n. 树枝 28.rent v. 租用，租借 29.limited adj. 有限的 30.benefit n. 好处，益处 31.pleasant adj. 令人愉快的 32.flavour n. 味，味道 33.energy n. 力量，活力 34.system n. 系统 二、词性转换 1. region (n.) 区域 → regional(adj.) 地区的 2. complete (v.) 完成；(adj.) 完整的 → completion(n.) 完成；completely(adv.) 完全地 3. prevent (v.) 阻挡，防止 → prevention(n.) 预防，防止 4. harmony (n.) 融洽相处，和谐 → harmonious(adj.) 和谐的，和睦的 5. design (v.&n.) 设计 → designer(n.) 设计师 6. harm (v.&n.) 伤害，损害 → harmful(adj.) 有害的 7. agriculture (n.) 农业 → agricultural(adj.) 农业的 8. consume (v.) 消费 → consumption(n.) 消费；consumer(n.) 消费者 9. replace (v.) 替代 → replacement(n.) 替代品，替代 10. beauty (n.) 美 → beautiful(adj.) 美丽的 → beautify(vt.) 使美化 11. narrow (adj.) 狭窄的，不宽的 → narrowly(adv.) 勉强地 12. sail (v.)(乘船) 航行；(n.) 帆 → sailor(n.) 水手，海员 13. publish (v.) 出版，发行 → publisher(n.) 出版商，发行人；publisher(n.) 出版人 14. limit (v.&n.) 限制 → limitation(n.) 限度，界限；limited(adj.) 有限的 15. benefit (v.&n.) 好处，益处 → beneficial(adj.) 有好处的，有益处的 16. pleasant (adj.) 令人愉快的 → please(v.) 使某人高兴 → pleased(adj.) 高兴的 17. energy (n.) 力量，活力 → energetic(adj.) 有力量的，有活力的 18. prior (adj.) 优先的 → priority(n.) 优先事项 19. observe (v.) 观察 → observation(n.) 观察 20. structure (n.) 结构 → structural(adj.) 结构的 三、核心短语 1.大量的 plenty of 2.不辞辛苦 go to so much trouble 3.阻止某人做某事 prevent sb. from doing sth. 4.与…… 和谐相处 in harmony with 5.把…… 变成 turn sth. into sth. 6.为…… 提供…… provide sth. for sb. 7.传承 pass down 8.是…… 的栖息地 be home to 9.覆盖在…… 中 be covered in 10.冲走 wash away 11.从底部到顶部 from the bottom to the very top 12.与…… 一致 at one with 13.对…… 有疑问 in doubt about 14.认真思考 reflect on 15.对…… 有积极的影响 have a positive effect on 16.导致 lead to 四、单词拼写 1．Stephen King is my favorite author. His new book will be ______ (出版) in February. 【答案】published 【解析】句意：史提芬京是我最喜欢的作家。他的新书将在二月出版。表示“出版”用动词publish，根据句意可知，用过去分词published和be构成一般将来时的被动语态。 2．With the development of science, our country b___________ a lot from the Internet. 【答案】benefits/enefits 【解析】句意：随着科学的进步，我们国家从因特网上受益很多。根据首字母和句意可知，空处为benefit，陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语单数，谓语单数。 3．He could not accustom himself to the changeable ________ (气候) in Britain. 【答案】climate/limate 【解析】句意：他不能适应英国多变的气候。空前是形容词，且空处位于介词to后，应填名词作介词宾语，根据汉语提示，应填名词climate, 意为“气候”。 4．If the new safety ________ (系统) had been put to use, the accident would never have happened. 【答案】system 【解析】句意：如果新的安全系统已经投入使用，这起事故就永远不会发生了。“系统”是system，由the new safety修饰可知，空格处用名词单数形式。 5．A________(农业) is of vital importance to the nation’s economy and the people’s livelihood. 【答案】 Agriculture/griculture 【解析】句意：农业对国民经济和人民生活至关重要。根据中文提示“农业”和首字母A可知，应填名词Agriculture，在句中作主语。 6．Getting enough sleep should be a daily p________ (优先事项) for every student. 【答案】priority/riority 【解析】句意：获得充足的睡眠应该是每位学生每天的优先事项。根据首字母p及汉语提示“优先事项”可知，本空用名词priority，由空前的不定冠词a可知，此处应用单数形式，作表语。 7．The cartoon is ________ (设计) to help children practise spoken English. 【答案】designed 【解析】句意：这部动画片旨在帮助孩子们练习英语口语。根据汉语提示“设计”以及“is”可知，此空是designed。be designed to do是固定搭配，意为“旨在、被设计用来做某事”。 8．The bridge acts as a ________(屏障) against the strong currents of the river. 【答案】barrier 【解析】句意：这座桥起到阻挡河流湍急水流的屏障作用。“屏障”对应的英文单词是barrier，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，barrier在句中作宾语。 9．Amsterdam is a good city for cycling because it’s flat and ________ (因此，由此) convenient for bikes. 【答案】therefore 【解析】句意：阿姆斯特丹是一座很适合骑行的城市，这里地势平坦，因此对自行车出行来说十分便利。结合汉语提示“因此，由此”和连词and可知，用副词therefore。 10．Those who care about appearance and wealth often have __________ (肤浅的) minds.   【答案】shallow 【解析】句意：注重外表和财富的人往往思维浅薄。根据汉语提示可知用形容词shallow，作定语修饰minds。 11．Several p________ (平台) offer online courses that can help you learn new skills from the comfort of your home. 【答案】platforms/latforms 【解析】句意：几个平台提供在线课程，可以帮助你在家中舒适地学习新技能。‌“平台”作主语，结合首字母提示，用可数名词platform，有several(几个)修饰，用复数形式platforms。 12．Due to the large number of tourists during summer vacation, the scenic spot has set l________ (有限的) daily visitor numbers to protect ancient cultural relics. 【答案】limited/imited 【解析】句意：由于暑假期间游客人数众多，为了保护古代文物，景区对每日游客人数进行了限制。结合首字母提示可知，“有限的”应用形容词limited，作修饰numbers的定语。 13．We have a long ____________ (狭窄的) area and the motorway has cut it in half. 【答案】narrow 【解析】句意：我们有一片狭长的区域，而高速公路将它一分为二。空格处作定语，修饰下文的名词area，根据汉语提示“狭窄的”可知，此处应该用形容词narrow。 14．When the chain broke, the girl ______ (替换) it with an old piece of rope until something more suitable could be found. 【答案】replaced 【解析】句意：当链条断了的时候，那个女孩用一根旧绳子替换了它，直到能找到更合适的东西。根据句意及汉语提示“替换”可知，此处应使用动词replace，且句子描述的是过去的事情，因此应使用一般过去时，谓语动词为replaced。 15．To help us have a better understanding of the traditional Chinese culture, our school invited an e___________ on paper-cutting to give us a lively lesson. 【答案】expert/xpert 【解析】句意：为了帮助我们更好地了解中国传统文化，我们学校邀请了一位剪纸专家给我们上了一堂生动的课。expert“专家”。故填expert。 16．The “Chinese Dream” is a dream to improve people's well­being and a dream of _______(和谐), peace and development. 【答案】harmony 【解析】句意：“中国梦”是改善人民福祉的梦想，是和谐、和平与发展的梦想。该空和peace，development并列，作介词of的宾语，应该用名词，故填harmony。 17．The country is rich in ________ resources that it exports abroad. 【答案】mineral 【解析】句意：这个国家拥有丰富的、可供对外出口的矿产资源。根据后文“resources(资源)”以及语境可推知，这里表达“矿产资源”，所填应是“mineral(与矿物有关的)”，这里为形容词用法，作之后名词的定语。 18．Studying is like _________________ (航行) against the current; either you continue moving forward, or you keep falling behind. 【答案】sailing 【解析】句意：学习如逆水行舟，不进则退。表示“航行”为sail，介词like后接动名词作宾语。 19．He now ________ (租) a house with friends in Beijing. 【答案】rents 【解析】句意：他现在和朋友们在北京合租一套房子。 根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“租”应用动词rent，主语He是第三人称单数，结合now可知，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词使用三单形式rents，符合语境。 20．Changing ________ preferences have driven the shift toward online shopping. 【答案】consumer 【解析】句意：不断变化的消费者偏好推动了向网购的转变。根据句意以及“preferences have driven the shift toward online shopping”可知，此空应填名词consumer，表“消费者”，在本句中作定语修饰preferences，符合“消费需求与偏好的变化带动购物方式向线上转型”的语境。 五、完成句子 21．When everyone respects each other, ________ can be achieved. 【答案】social harmony 【解析】​ 句意：当每个人都互相尊重时，社会和谐就能实现。 根据“everyone respects each other”可知，“每个人互相尊重”是实现“社会和谐”的前提条件，所以此处需要social harmony“社会和谐”，social为形容词作定语，harmony为名词在句中作主语。 22．The flat terraces catch the rainwater and __________ the soil from being washed away. 平坦的梯田能够储存雨水，防止土壤被雨水冲走。 【答案】prevent 【解析】根据句意，空格处表示“防止”，使用动词prevent，and连接并列谓语，前文谓语为动词原形catch，此处也使用动词原形prevent。 23．The terraces are cleverly __________, with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other. 梯田设计巧妙，有数百条相互连通的水道。 【答案】designed 【解析】“设计”为动词design，和主语the terraces为被动关系，应用过去分词与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。 24．防止像这样的有害习惯影响青少年的生活是极其重要的。 ________ harmful habits like those from influencing the lives of teenagers is essential. 【答案】Preventing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。“防止”用动词prevent表示，此处作主语应该用动名词形式preventing，首字母应大写。故填Preventing。 25．There are ________ ________ chances for you to improve your spoken English. (大量的) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 plenty of 【解析】考查固定短语，句意：有大量的机会能让你提高英语口语水平。表示“大量的”使用固定短语plenty of，修饰名词chances，故填①plenty②of。 26．These wetlands ________ ________ ________ (是……的家园) many rare plants and animals. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 are home to 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：这些湿地是许多珍稀动植物的家园。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用固定短语be home to，主语wetlands是复数，且句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，be动词用are。故填①are ②home ③to。 27．Employing body language appropriately can help you ________________ (克服交流障碍) . 【答案】break down/overcome/get over communication barriers/difficulties/difficulty/challenges 【解析】考查名词，动词和动词短语。句意：恰当地使用肢体语言可以帮助你克服交流障碍。克服可以用动词或者动词短语break down/overcome/get over，交流障碍可以表达为communication barriers/difficulties/difficulty/challenges，help sb. do sth.为固定搭配。故填break down/overcome/get over communication barriers/difficulties/difficulty/challenges。 28．Taking a deep breath, I_____________________________________________. 深吸一口气，我设法让自己镇定下来，然后自信地走上了讲台。 【答案】managed to calm myself down and walked up to the platform confidently 【解析】考查动词短语和时态。表示“设法做某事”短语为manage to do sth.；表示“让自己镇静下来”短语为calm oneself down；and连接并列谓语；表示“自信地走上了讲台”可用walk up to the platform confidently，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填managed to calm myself down and walked up to the platform confidently。 29．出国留学使我们受益匪浅。 Studying abroad ________________________________________. 【答案】benefits us greatly 【解析】考查动词短语及副词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“使我们受益匪浅”，“使某人受益”是benefit sb.，用us作宾语，“匪浅”使用副词greatly，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，动名词短语Studying abroad作主语，谓语动词用单数，benefit用第三人称单数。故填benefits us greatly。 30．我在想你的新书什么时候能出版。我实在是迫不及待地想读它。 I am wondering when your new book ________________. I really cannot wait to read it. (publish) 【答案】can be published 【解析】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。“能”使用情态动词can，“出版”表达为publish ，book与publish是被动关系，即书被出版，情态动词can的被动语态为can be published。故填can be published。 六、单句语法填空 31．The most famous (design) are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers. 【答案】designers 【解析】句意：最著名的设计师是中国人，模特也是，消费者也是。根据空格后be动词are可知，主语为可数名词复数形式；design为动词，意为“设计”，此处表示“设计师”，应用名词designer，复数形式为designers。 32．Still, in room 386, academics don’t come first. Physical health and mental health are the (prior). 【答案】priorities 【解析】句意：即便如此，在386房间，学业并非第一位。身心健康才是优先事项。空处作表语，表示“优先事项”用提示词的名词形式priority，主语Physical health and mental health指两件事情，因此priority用复数形式。 33．Efforts are required (narrow) the distance between scientific ideas and real-life use. 【答案】to narrow 【解析】句意：需要付出努力来缩小科学理念与实际应用之间的距离。句中已有谓语动词are required，且无连词，故空处需填非谓语动词；此处考查固定搭配sth. is required to do，表示“需要做某事”，用narrow“缩小”的不定式形式作主语补足语。 34．Although (replace) many years ago, the old tools are still kept for exhibition. 【答案】replaced 【解析】句意：尽管多年前已被取代，这些旧工具仍被保留用于展览。此处用了Although引导让步状语从句，从句无主语，为省略形式，对主语和be动词同时进行了省略，replace“取代”和被省略的主语the old tools之间是被动关系，因此用replace的过去分词形式。 35．It aims to promote a (harmony) relationship between man and nature. 【答案】harmonious 【解析】句意：它旨在促进人与自然之间和谐的关系。 空处需填形容词作定语，harmony是名词，意为“和谐”，其形容词形式为harmonious。 36．Jump like a rabbit, run like the wind — be (energy) and make every moment fun! 【答案】energetic 【解析】句意：像兔子一样蹦跳，像风一样奔跑 —— 精力充沛，让每一刻都充满乐趣！ be动词后需接形容词作表语。所给词energy是名词，意为“精力”，其形容词形式energetic表示“精力充沛的”。 37．Tickets for the show are (limit), so we have to book them in advance. 【答案】limited 【解析】句意：这场演出的票数有限，所以我们必须提前预订。空格位于系动词are之后，需要填入形容词作表语，说明主语Tickets的属性。limited意为“有限的”。 38．Her success is just one example of increased time at home (lead) to an explosion in the houseplant industry. 【答案】leading 【解析】句意：她的成功只是居家时间增多带动室内盆栽行业蓬勃发展的一个例子。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，lead to与逻辑主语increased time at home为主动关系，故使用现在分词leading。 39．A modest attitude is (benefit) to our long-term academic and personal growth. 【答案】beneficial 【解析】句意：谦虚的态度对我们长期的学业和个人成长有益。空处作表语，形容词beneficial“有益的”符合题意，be beneficial to为固定搭配，意为“对……有益”。 40．Living in (harmonious) with nature has become a global goal, and many countries are now taking measures to achieve it. 【答案】harmony 【解析】句意：与自然和谐共处已成为一个全球目标，许多国家如今正采取措施去实现它。介词后需用名词形式，harmonious为形容词，对应的名词是harmony，作宾语，in harmony with意为“与……和谐一致”。 41．The article (publish) in yesterday’s newspaper has already been read by thousands of people. 【答案】published 【解析】句意：昨天报纸上发表的那篇文章已经被成千上万的人阅读过了。此处空格需填非谓语动词作后置定语修饰article，publish与article之间为被动关系，需用过去分词published表示被动和已完成的动作。 42．Some buyers say besides saving money, purchasing pre-owned goods also (prevent) resource waste. 【答案】prevents 【解析】句意：一些买家表示，除了省钱，购买二手商品还能防止资源浪费。此处需要一个动词形式作谓语，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语purchasing pre-owned goods，句子为一般现在时，动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 43．The project is taking a long time but is now nearing (complete). 【答案】completion 【解析】考查名词。句意：这个项目耗时很久，但现在即将完工。空处作动词near的宾语，提示词的名词形式completion“完工”符合题意，为不可数名词。故填completion。 44．Imagine mountains (wrap) in silver water, shining in the spring sun. 【答案】wrapped 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：想象一下群山被银色的水面包裹着，在春日阳光下闪闪发光。此句已有谓语动词Imagine，设空处需填非谓语形式；mountains与wrap是被动关系，此处用过去分词作后置定语。故填wrapped。 45． (prevent) the habitats of the wild animals from being damaged is very important for wildlife protection. 【答案】Preventing/To prevent 【解析】考查动名词和动词不定式。句意：保护野生动物的栖息地不受破坏对于保护野生动物来说至关重要。分析句子可知，句中is是整个句子的谓语，谓语前的部分为句子主语，此处为动名词短语作主语，表抽象、泛指的行为（强调“阻止野生动物栖息地被破坏”这一行为本身，是野生动物保护的通用重要举措）。也可为不定式短语作主语，表具体、将要发生的行为（强调“去做阻止栖息地被破坏这件事”，是需要主动去实施的具体行动）。句首单词首字母大写。故填Preventing/To prevent。 一、语法填空 （一） （25-26高一下·黑龙江·期末） The peony (牡丹), often referred to as the King of Flowers, holds 1 special place in Chinese culture, symbolizing prosperity (繁荣), honor, and beauty. The history of peonies in China dates back 2 the Qin Dynasty (221 BCE-207 BCE). By the Tang Dynasty (618-907), peonies had become a symbol of wealth and status, earning the title “national flower”. In ancient Chinese culture, peonies 3 (celebrate) not only for their beauty but also for their symbolic meanings. Peonies also played a significant role in literature and art. During the Tang Dynasty, poets and artists frequently praised peonies in their works, 4 (use) the flower as a metaphor (隐喻) for beauty and the prosperity of the state. The peony’s image became 5 (deep) rooted in the consciousness of the Chinese people, 6 influenced various aspects of cultural expression. In recent years, the peony has gained 7 (power) support to be officially recognized as China’s national flower. Peony festivals are a major cultural event in China, attracting millions of tourists annually. Cities like Luoyang and Heze, 8 (know) as the “Peony capitals of China”, host grand celebrations including peony exhibitions, cultural performances, and trade 9 (fair). These festivals serve as platforms for cultural exchange and mutual learning, promoting the peony’s significance both domestically 10 internationally. 【答案】 1．a 2．to 3．were celebrated 4．using 5．deeply 6．which 7．powerful 8．known 9．fairs 10．and 【导语】本文介绍了牡丹在中国文化中的特殊地位、发展历史、在文学艺术领域的重要影响以及近年来的发展现状。 【解析】1．考查冠词。句意：牡丹常被称为花中之王，在中国文化中占有特殊的地位，象征着繁荣、荣耀与美丽。空格处修饰可数名词单数place，表示“一个特殊的地位”，是泛指，且special是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a。 2．考查介词。句意：牡丹在中国的历史可以追溯到秦朝（公元前221年-公元前207年）。date back to是固定搭配，意为“追溯到……”。 3．考查时态和语态。句意：在中国古代文化中，人们不仅赞美牡丹的美丽，也赞美它的象征意义。根据In ancient Chinese culture可知，本句讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时；主语peonies是复数，和动词celebrate(赞美)构成被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用were，celebrate的过去分词是celebrated。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：唐朝时期，诗人和艺术家经常在作品中赞颂牡丹，将这种花作为美与国家繁荣的隐喻。句子谓语是praised，空格处需用非谓语动词；逻辑主语poets and artists和动词use之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词using作伴随状语。 5．考查副词。句意：牡丹的形象深深扎根于中国人的意识当中，这影响了文化表达的方方面面。空格处修饰过去分词rooted，需要用副词；deep是形容词，对应的副词为deeply，意为“深深地”。 6．考查定语从句。句意：牡丹的形象深深扎根于中国人的意识当中，这影响了文化表达的方方面面。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面“牡丹的形象深植于中国人意识”这件事，关系词在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词which引导该从句。 7．考查形容词。句意：近年来，牡丹获得了强有力的支持，得以被官方认定为中国国花。空格处修饰名词support，需要用形容词作定语；power是名词，对应的形容词为powerful，意为“强有力的”。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：像洛阳和菏泽这样被称为“中国牡丹之都”的城市，会举办盛大庆祝活动，包括牡丹展览、文化演出和商贸博览会。句子谓语是host，空格处作后置定语修饰Cities；be known as...意为“被称为……”，逻辑主语Cities和动词know之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词known。 9．考查名词复数。句意：像洛阳和菏泽这样被称为“中国牡丹之都”的城市，会举办盛大庆祝活动，包括牡丹展览、文化演出和商贸博览会。fair是可数名词，意为“博览会”，根据前文的exhibitions和performances可知，这里表示不止一场商贸博览会，因此用名词复数形式fairs。 10．考查连词。句意：这些节日是文化交流与互学互鉴的平台，提升了牡丹在国内外的影响力。both...and...是固定搭配，意为“……和……都”，此处连接domestically和internationally两个并列副词。 （二） （25-26高一上·四川成都·期末） China has set an example to other countries on how to balance economic development with ecology (生态) in an exhibition (展览). And the International Exhibition 11 (hold) in Chengdu from April to October in 2024. The exhibition covered 12 large area. It opened in April and ran until Oct. 28, showing 113 exhibitions and gardens from across the globe. There were seven major exhibition areas 13 showed the best in gardening from countries. Tim Briercliffe, AIPH secretary general, said that he liked the traditional culture 14 (show) in gardens from different cities in China, but he’s more interested in how green ideas can connect with people’s daily lives, 15 (especial) in big cities. A small rooftop with plants and flowers left a strong 16 (impress). When people from other cities visited it, they saw green ideas used on a city level. Green walls request technology. 17 (get) water to plants and looking after them on a high wall are not easy. Now it is recognized that China has a right way to design the future. And China is designing her future 18 a proper way because she is becoming a greener country for people to live in. Some 19 (expert) hoped this exhibition was an opportunity for other cities around the world 20 (see) that they could do the same. 【答案】 11．was held 12．a 13．which/that 14．shown 15．especially 16．impression 17．Getting 18．in 19．experts 20．to see 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了2024年成都国际展览展示了中国在经济发展与生态保护方面的平衡典范，通过百余个全球展园与创新绿色技术，为世界城市提供了可借鉴的绿色发展方案。 【解析】11．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：该国际展览于2024年4月至10月在成都举行。空处作句子的谓语，根据“from April to October in 2024”可知，本句在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，hold“举办”和主语Exhibition之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was held。 12．考查冠词。句意：该展览占地面积很大。空处表示泛指，意为“一个大的区域”，应用不定冠词，且large的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 13．考查定语从句。句意：有七个主要展区，展示了各国在园艺方面的最佳成果。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词areas，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that作引导词。故填which/that。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：国际园艺生产者协会秘书长Tim Briercliffe，表示他喜欢中国不同城市园林中所展现的传统文化，但他更感兴趣的是绿色理念如何能与人们的日常生活相联系，尤其是在大城市中。空处句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作culture的后置定语，show“展示”和culture逻辑上是被动关系，因此用show的过去分词形式。故填shown。 15．考查副词。句意：国际园艺生产者协会秘书长Tim Briercliffe，表示他喜欢中国不同城市园林中所展现的传统文化，但他更感兴趣的是绿色理念如何能与人们的日常生活相联系，尤其是在大城市中。空处修饰后面的介词短语in big cities，应用副词especially，意为“尤其”。故填especially。 16．考查名词。句意：一个带有植物和花卉的小屋顶给人留下了深刻的印象。空处作left的宾语，被a strong修饰，单数名词impression符合题意，意为“印象”。故填impression。 17．考查非谓语动词。句意：将水输送到植物上并在高墙上照料它们并非易事。空处和后面的looking并列，作主语，应用get的动名词形式，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Getting。 18．考查介词。句意：而且中国正在以恰当的方式规划她的未来，因为她正在成为一个更环保的国家，以便人们能够在此生活。in a ... way是固定搭配，表示“以……的方式”。故填in。 19．考查名词复数。句意：一些专家认为，此次展览为世界各地的其他城市提供了一个借鉴的机会，让它们也能做到同样的事情。空处作主语，空前的Some表明可数名词expert“专家”需用复数形式。故填experts。 20．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些专家认为，此次展览为世界各地的其他城市提供了一个借鉴的机会，让它们也能做到同样的事情。名词opportunity后常跟动词不定式作后置定语，表示“做某事的机会”。故填to see。 二、阅读理解 （一） （25-26高一上·江西景德镇·期末） Open an app on your smart phone and scan the code bar (条形码) on the garbage can (垃圾桶). When you throw garbage into the garbage can, it will show the weight of the garbage and the points you can get for doing so. Such a way of handling garbage has appeared in some cities. It will become more popular in the future. Yes, we are talking about smart garbage cans. Chinese cities produce over 200 million tons of garbage each year. The environmental problems have become constant headaches in the development of those cities. Encouraging garbage classification has become an effective way to solve the problems. In some cities, a variety of multi-functional smart garbage cans are being put into use. In Beijing, for example, a smart garbage can is equipped with a LED screen, which shows not only national policies on garbage classification but also the correct steps for garbage sorting. It can also calculate the weight of the garbage and the accumulated points one can get. They can be traded for some goods of daily use. Another kind of garbage can is even smarter. Its body is actually a screen. It is equipped with some sensors. When people throw garbage into it, these sensors can automatically tell the types of the garbage. Meanwhile, people can see how to deal with them. It is no wonder that residents cheered for such garbage cans’ presence. Garbage disposal is a small issue that involves everybody each day. However, it is also a big issue. It will affect China’s transformation toward green development. With smart garbage cans in our daily life, the idea of garbage sorting will become more established. Our dream of building a greener and more beautiful China will come true so long as we start to make small changes right now. 21．What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A．To explain how to use a smart phone app. B．To show the popularity of garbage classification. C．To describe the weight of garbage in cities. D．To introduce the concept of smart garbage cans. 22．What do we know about the smart garbage cans? A．Beijing is the first city to use them. B．They are very helpful in garbage sorting. C．They can’t tell the types of the garbage. D．They have appeared in most cities in China. 23．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．The sensors. B．Different types of the garbage. C．Various garbage cans. D．The accumulated points. 24．What’s the author’s attitude toward the smart garbage cans? A．Indifferent. B．Uncertain. C．Supportive. D．Worried. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．B 24．C 【导语】文章主要介绍了智能垃圾桶在我国城市的推广与应用，阐述了其在推进垃圾分类、助力绿色发展方面的重要作用与广阔前景。 【解析】21．推理判断题。​根据第一段中“Open an app on your smart phone and scan the code bar (条形码) on the garbage can (垃圾桶). When you throw garbage into the garbage can, it will show the weight of the garbage and the points you can get for doing so.(打开智能手机上的应用程序，扫描垃圾桶上的条形码。当你把垃圾扔进垃圾桶时，它会显示垃圾的重量以及你因此能获得的积分)”和“Yes, we are talking about smart garbage cans.(是的，我们谈论的就是智能垃圾桶)”可知，第一段通过描述具体的操作流程，旨在引出“智能垃圾桶”这一概念。 22．细节理解题。​根据第三段中“Its body is actually a screen. It is equipped with some sensors. When people throw garbage into it, these sensors can automatically tell the types of the garbage.(它的机身实际上是一个屏幕。它配备了一些传感器。当人们把垃圾扔进去时，这些传感器能自动辨别垃圾的种类)”以及最后一段“It will affect China’s transformation toward green development. With smart garbage cans in our daily life, the idea of garbage sorting will become more established.(它将影响中国向绿色发展的转型。随着智能垃圾桶进入我们的日常生活，垃圾分类的理念将更加深入人心)”可知，智能垃圾桶在垃圾分类中起到了非常积极的作用。 23．词句猜测题。​根据第三段中“Another kind of garbage can is even smarter. Its body is actually a screen. It is equipped with some sensors. When people throw garbage into it, these sensors can automatically tell the types of the garbage. Meanwhile, people can see how to deal with them. It is no wonder that residents cheered for such garbage cans’ presence.(还有一种垃圾桶则更为智能。它的桶身其实就是一块屏幕，并配备了一些传感器。当人们把垃圾扔进去时，这些传感器能自动识别垃圾的种类。与此同时，人们还能从中看到该如何处理它们。难怪居民们都为这类垃圾桶的到来而欢呼雀跃)”可知，智能垃圾桶能够识别垃圾种类，还能让人们看到如何处理这些垃圾，故“them”指代前文的“Different types of the garbage.(不同种类的垃圾)”。 24．推理判断题。​根据最后一段中“Our dream of building a greener and more beautiful China will come true so long as we start to make small changes right now.(只要我们当下就开始做出微小的改变，建设一个更加绿色、美丽中国的梦想就会实现)”以及文中对智能垃圾桶功能的详细描述可知，作者对智能垃圾桶持积极肯定的态度。 （二） （25-26高一上·湖南衡阳·期末） On May 11, 2026, China successfully launched the Tianzhou-10 cargo spacecraft from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan. While the mission delivered nearly 6.2 tons of supplies to the Tiangong space station, what truly caught scientists’ attention was a set of unusual “passengers” — zebrafish embryos (胚胎), mouse embryos, and human “artificial embryos”. This marks the world’s first space-based study of artificial embryo development. Unlike real embryos, artificial embryos are created from stem cells (干细胞) and cannot grow into a baby. However, they can simulate the earliest stages of human life. Why is this research important? As humans plan for long-term space missions and even interplanetary travel, one critical question remains unanswered: can life develop normally in space? The space environment is harsh — extreme temperature changes, strong radiation, and near-zero gravity could all affect reproduction and early development. By studying how artificial embryos respond to these conditions, scientists hope to unlock the mysteries of life’s earliest stages beyond Earth. The project will establish a complete research chain from lower vertebrates (低等脊椎动物) like zebrafish to higher mammals like mice, and finally to humans through artificial embryos. This systematic approach will help scientists understand exactly how microgravity and radiation affect early development, laying the groundwork for future deep-space exploration. Beyond the embryo experiments, Tianzhou-10 also carried other scientific payloads, including a flexible solar cell for space exposure tests and a greenhouse gas monitor developed by Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. As one researcher put it, the cargo spacecraft is not just a delivery truck — it is a moving laboratory. And with each new experiment, China is taking another step toward understanding how life might one day survive among the stars. By using artificial embryos to study human development in orbit, China pushes the boundaries of space science. 25．What can we learn about the Tianzhou-10 mission from paragraph 1? A．It failed to reach space. B．It carried only daily supplies. C．It was launched for a medical purpose. D．It delivered both supplies and scientific materials. 26．Why does the author mention the harsh space environment? A．To show why embryo research in space is needed. B．To compare the space environment with conditions on Earth. C．To argue that humans should not attempt long-term space travel. D．To describe the technical challenges of launching a cargo spacecraft. 27．What is the significance of using artificial embryos in this experiment? A．They are identical to natural human embryos in every way. B．They have been widely used in previous Chinese space missions. C．They are capable of developing into a complete human baby in space. D．They allow scientists to study how space conditions affect early life stages. 28．What is the author’s attitude toward the Tianzhou-10 mission? A．Positive B．Neutral C．Critical D．Doubtful 【答案】25．D 26．A 27．D 28．A 【导语】本文报道了天舟十号货运飞船的发射任务，重点介绍了其搭载的斑马鱼胚胎、小鼠胚胎和人类“人工胚胎”，并解释了利用人工胚胎研究太空环境对早期生命发育影响的重要意义。 【解析】25．细节理解题。根据第一段“While the mission delivered nearly 6.2 tons of supplies to the Tiangong space  station, what truly caught scientists’ attention was a set of unusual “passengers” — zebrafish embryos (胚胎), mouse embryos, and human “artificial embryos”. (尽管此次任务向天宫空间站运送了近6.2吨物资，但真正引起科学家关注的是一组特殊的“乘客”——斑马鱼胚胎、小鼠胚胎以及人类“人工胚胎”。)”可知，任务向天宫空间站运送了近6.2吨物资，同时搭载了多种胚胎。 26．推理判断题。根据第三段“Why is this research important? As humans plan for long-term space missions and even interplanetary travel, one critical question remains unanswered: can life develop normally in space? The space environment is harsh — extreme temperature changes, strong radiation, and near-zero gravity could all affect reproduction and early development. By studying how artificial embryos respond to these conditions, scientists hope to unlock the mysteries of life’s earliest stages beyond Earth. (这项研究为何重要？随着人类为长期太空任务甚至星际旅行做准备，一个关键问题至今仍未得到解答：生命是否能在太空中正常发育？太空环境十分恶劣——极端的温度变化、强烈的辐射以及接近零重力都可能影响生殖和早期发育。通过研究人工胚胎对这些条件的反应，科学家希望揭开地球以外生命最初阶段的奥秘。)”可知，作者提到严酷的太空环境是为了说明为何需要在太空中开展胚胎研究。 27．推理判断题。根据第四段“The project will establish a complete research chain from lower vertebrates (低等脊椎动物) like zebrafish to higher mammals like mice, and finally to humans through artificial embryos. This systematic approach will help scientists understand exactly how microgravity and radiation affect early development, laying the groundwork for future deep-space exploration. (该项目将建立从斑马鱼等低等脊椎动物，到小鼠等高等哺乳动物，最终通过人工胚胎延伸至人类的完整研究链条。这种系统性方法将帮助科学家准确了解微重力和辐射对早期发育的影响，为未来的深空探索奠定基础。)”可知，使用人工胚胎使科学家能够研究太空环境如何影响生命早期阶段。 28．推理判断题。根据最后一段“And with each new experiment, China is taking another step toward understanding how life might one day survive among the stars. By using artificial embryos to study human development in orbit, China pushes the boundaries of space science. (通随着每一次新的实验，中国都在进一步探索生命未来如何在星际空间中生存的可能性。通过利用人工胚胎研究人体在太空中的发育过程，中国不断拓展空间科学的边界。)”可知，作者对此是积极、赞许的态度。 三、完形填空 （25-26高一上·安徽淮北·期末） My daughter Iris Grace was born in 2009 and was, in my opinion, the most beautiful baby. She had the widest blue eyes, but they always 29 to fix on anything or anyone — not at me or my husband. When she turned two, we took her to the 30 . The doctor told us that Iris had 31 from severe autism (自闭症), a condition that would 32 her ability to communicate and form relationships for years to come. I’d read that animals can help children with autism. I thought cats might be right for Iris. On the day I brought the kitten home, once I opened the door of the cat carrier, the kitten pushed her head out. She 33 quickly and then went straight toward Iris. The kitten climbed onto my daughter’s leg. For the first time in months, Iris broke into a 34 , genuine smile. A deep and unspoken bond was formed between them that very second. Though never 35 as a service animal, it seemed that Thula knew she had a job to do. And she took it 36 . Wherever Iris went, there was Thula. She 37 as Iris painted, and she curled up by my daughter’s side when she read her picture books. Thula would 38 when Iris was getting anxious and made her calm. Thula never 39 anything from our little girl. She was simply there, offering love, comfort and acceptance. Slowly but surely, Iris started to open up and 40 . We’d had Thula for only a few months when one day I heard Iris say, “Sit, Thula.” She patted the space on the sofa next to her. And Thula sat. I heard more and more words. Iris even started 41 herself to me and my husband. It’s been six years since Thula joined us, and our lives look very 42 now. My daughter can make connections with other animals and even children of her own age. The 43 in my daughter is nothing but a miracle that began with a cat named Thula. 29．A．occurred B．failed C．managed D．attempted 30．A．clinic B．hospital C．institute D．house 31．A．suffered B．recovered C．benefited D．separated 32．A．improve B．develop C．limit D．enhance 33．A．scanned around B．went by C．set out D．turned back 34．A．brief B．faint C．broad D．shy 35．A．raised B．trained C．ordered D．cultivated 36．A．sincerely B．seriously C．passionately D．personally 37．A．watched B．disturbed C．attacked D．learned 38．A．guess B．remember C．report D．realize 39．A．claimed B．demanded C．suggested D．defended 40．A．associate B．cooperate C．interact D．obtain 41．A．expressing B．showing C．feeling D．abandoning 42．A．distinct B．diverse C．strange D．different 43．A．dream B．value C．change D．appearance 【答案】 29．B 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．D 43．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了猫咪Thula陪伴患有自闭症的女儿Iris Grace，帮助她逐渐敞开心扉、发生巨大改变的故事。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她有着一双大大的蓝眼睛，却总是无法聚焦在任何事物或任何人身上——既不看我，也不看我丈夫。A. occurred 发生、出现；B. failed 失败、未能；C. managed 设法做到、管理；D. attempted 尝试、试图。根据下文“not at me or my husband”可测，她的目光无法聚焦在任何人或物上。故选B。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她两岁时，我们带她去了医院。A. clinic 诊所、门诊；B. hospital 医院；C. institute 机构、研究所；D. house 房子、家。根据下文“The doctor told us that Iris had ____ from severe autism (自闭症)”可知，看出女儿的异常，作者应该是带她去医院检查。故选B。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生告诉我们，Iris患有严重的自闭症，这种病症会在未来多年限制她的沟通能力和建立情感联结的能力。A. suffered 遭受、患有；B. recovered 恢复、康复；C. benefited 受益、得益于；D. separated 分开、分离。根据空后“severe autism (自闭症)”可知，Iris患有严重自闭症。考查短语“suffer from”，意为“患有、遭受”，符合语境。故选A。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生告诉我们，Iris患有严重的自闭症，这种病症会在未来多年限制她的沟通能力和建立情感联结的能力。A. improve 改善、提高；B. develop 发展、培养；C. limit 限制、限定；D. enhance 增强、提升。根据常识可知，自闭症会限制她未来的交流和建立人际关系的能力。故选C。 33．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：它快速地环顾四周，然后径直走向Iris，爬到了我女儿的腿上。A. scanned around环顾四周、扫视；B. went by经过、流逝；C. set out出发、开始；D. turned back返回、折回。根据下文“then went straight toward Iris”以及常识可知，小猫从笼子出来后先环顾四周，然后再径直走向Iris，符合动作逻辑。故选A。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个月来，Iris第一次露出了灿烂而真诚的笑容。A. brief短暂的、简短的；B. faint微弱的、模糊的；C. broad宽阔的、灿烂的；D. shy害羞的、腼腆的。根据句意可知，几个月来Iris第一次露出灿烂真诚的笑。考查固定搭配：a broad smile，意为“灿烂的笑容”，符合语境。故选C。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管Thula从未被训练成服务动物，但它似乎知道自己有使命要完成。A. raised抚养、举起；B. trained训练、培训；C. ordered命令、预订；D. cultivated培养、培育。根据句首的“Though”以及下文“it seemed that Thula knew she had a job to do”可知，Thula从未被训练成服务动物。故选B。 36．考查副词词义辨析。句意：并且十分认真地对待这件事。A. sincerely真诚地、诚恳地；B. seriously认真地、严肃地；C. passionately热情地、激昂地；D. personally亲自地、就个人而言。根据空前“she took it”可知，此处考查短语：take it seriously，意为“认真对待”，指小猫认真履行陪伴职责。故选B。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Iris画画时，它就在一旁看着；女儿读绘本时，它就蜷缩在她身边。A. watched观看、注视；B. disturbed打扰、妨碍；C. attacked攻击、袭击；D. learned学习、得知。根据上文“Wherever Iris went, there was Thula.”可知，Thula总是陪伴在Iris身边。由此可知，当Iris画画时，Thula就在一旁看着，体现了陪伴。故选A。 38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Iris变得焦虑时，Thula总能察觉到，并安抚她平静下来。A. guess猜测、推测；B. remember记得、记住；C. report报告、报道；D. realize意识到、领会。根据下文“made her calm”可推测，当Iris变得焦虑时，Thula总能察觉到。这体现了猫咪的敏感与贴心。故选D。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Thula从不向我们的小女儿索取任何东西。A. claimed声称、索取；B. demanded要求、需求；C. suggested建议、暗示；D. defended防御、辩护。根据下文“She was simply there, offering love, comfort and acceptance.”可知，Thula从不向女儿要求任何东西，只是默默陪伴。故选B。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，Iris开始敞开心扉，与人交流互动。A. associate联系、联想；B. cooperate合作、协作；C. interact互动、交流；D. obtain获得、得到。根据上文“Slowly but surely, Iris started to open up”可知，Iris慢慢敞开心扉。由此可知，她开始与人互动交流。故选C。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Iris甚至开始向我和丈夫表达自己的想法。A. expressing表达、表示；B. showing展示、表明；C. feeling感觉、感受；D. abandoning放弃、抛弃。根据上文“I heard more and more words”可知，Iris说的话越来越多。再根据空前的“even”以及空后的“herself”可知，Iris甚至开始向父母表达自己。故选A。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Thula加入我们的生活已经六年了，如今我们的生活变得完全不一样了。A. distinct清晰的、明显的；B. diverse多样的、不同的；C. strange奇怪的、陌生的；D. different不同的、有区别的。根据下文“My daughter can make connections with other animals and even children of her own age.”可知，作者的女儿改变很大，作者一家的生活变得完全不一样了。故选D。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：女儿身上发生的这份改变，无疑是一个始于一只名叫Thula的小猫的奇迹。A. dream梦想、做梦；B. value价值、重视；C. change改变、变化；D. appearance外貌、出现。根据上文可知，作者的女儿改变很大，而她身上发生的改变是一个奇迹，始于小猫Thula。故选C。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 At one with nature重难词汇精练 01 词汇基础练 1 一、重点单词 1 二、词性转换 2 三、核心短语 3 四、单词拼写 3 五、完成句子 4 六、单句语法填空 4 02 词汇语境练 5 一、语法填空 5 二、阅读理解 6 三、完形填空 8 一、重点单词 1.____________ n. （冰或水等的）一大片 2.____________ n. 地区；区域 3.____________ adv. 因此，由此 4.____________ adj. 浅的 5.____________ v. 阻挡，防止 6.____________ n. 融洽相处，和谐 7.____________ v. 设计 8.____________ v. 伤害；损害 9.____________ n. 农业 10.____________ v. 以…… 替换，更换 11.____________ n. 材料 12.____________ n. 矿物，矿产 13.____________ n. 消费者 14.____________ n. 优先处理的事，当务之急 15.____________ n. 障碍，壁垒 16.____________ n. 结构，构造，组织 17.____________ adj. 活的；现存的 18.____________ n. 有机体；生物 19.____________ n. 天文台，观象台 20.____________ adj. 宏伟的，壮丽的 21.____________ adj. 狭窄的，不宽的 22.____________ n. 高台，平台 23.____________ v. 航行 24.____________ n. 气候 25.____________ v. 出版 26.____________ adj. 内行的，专家的 27.____________ n. 树枝 28.____________ v. 租用，租借 29.____________ adj. 有限的 30.____________ n. 好处，益处 31.____________ adj. 令人愉快的 32.____________ n. 味，味道 33.____________ n. 力量，活力 34.____________ n. 系统 二、词性转换 1.region (n.) 区域 → ____________(adj.) 地区的 2.complete (v.) 完成；(adj.) 完整的 → ____________(n.) 完成；____________(adv.) 完全地 3.prevent (v.) 阻挡，防止 → ____________(n.) 预防，防止 4.harmony (n.) 融洽相处，和谐 → ____________(adj.) 和谐的，和睦的 5.design (v.&n.) 设计 → ____________(n.) 设计师 6.harm (v.&n.) 伤害，损害 → ____________(adj.) 有害的 7.agriculture (n.) 农业 → ____________(adj.) 农业的 8.consume (v.) 消费 → ____________(n.) 消费；____________(n.) 消费者 9.replace (v.) 替代 → ____________(n.) 替代品，替代 10.beauty (n.) 美 → ____________(adj.) 美丽的 → ____________(vt.) 使美化 11.narrow (adj.) 狭窄的，不宽的 → ____________(adv.) 勉强地 12.sail (v.)(乘船) 航行；(n.) 帆 → ____________(n.) 水手，海员 13.publish (v.) 出版，发行 →____________ (n.) 出版商，发行人；____________(n.) 出版人 14.limit (v.&n.) 限制 → ____________(n.) 限度，界限；____________(adj.) 有限的 15.benefit (v.&n.) 好处，益处 → ____________(adj.) 有好处的，有益处的 16.pleasant (adj.) 令人愉快的 → ____________(v.) 使某人高兴 → ____________(adj.) 高兴的 17.energy (n.) 力量，活力 → ____________(adj.) 有力量的，有活力的 18.prior (adj.) 优先的 → ____________(n.) 优先事项 19.observe (v.) 观察 → ____________(n.) 观察 20.structure (n.) 结构 → ____________(adj.) 结构的 三、核心短语 1.大量的 _____________________ 2.不辞辛苦 _____________________ 3.阻止某人做某事 _____________________ 4.与…… 和谐相处 _____________________ 5.把…… 变成 _____________________ 6.为…… 提供…… _____________________ 7.传承 _____________________ 8.是…… 的栖息地 _____________________ 9.覆盖在…… 中 _____________________ 10.冲走 _____________________ 11.从底部到顶部 _____________________ 12.与…… 一致 _____________________ 13.对…… 有疑问 _____________________ 14.认真思考 _____________________ 15.对…… 有积极的影响 _____________________ 16.导致 _____________________ 四、单词拼写 1．Stephen King is my favorite author. His new book will be ______ (出版) in February. 2．With the development of science, our country b___________ a lot from the Internet. 3．He could not accustom himself to the changeable ________ (气候) in Britain. 4．If the new safety ________ (系统) had been put to use, the accident would never have happened. 5．A________(农业) is of vital importance to the nation’s economy and the people’s livelihood. 6．Getting enough sleep should be a daily p________ (优先事项) for every student. 7．The cartoon is ________ (设计) to help children practise spoken English. 8．The bridge acts as a ________(屏障) against the strong currents of the river. 9．Amsterdam is a good city for cycling because it’s flat and ________ (因此，由此) convenient for bikes. 10．Those who care about appearance and wealth often have __________ (肤浅的) minds.   11．Several p________ (平台) offer online courses that can help you learn new skills from the comfort of your home. 12．Due to the large number of tourists during summer vacation, the scenic spot has set l________ (有限的) daily visitor numbers to protect ancient cultural relics. 13．We have a long ____________ (狭窄的) area and the motorway has cut it in half. 14．When the chain broke, the girl ______ (替换) it with an old piece of rope until something more suitable could be found. 15．To help us have a better understanding of the traditional Chinese culture, our school invited an e___________ on paper-cutting to give us a lively lesson. 16．The “Chinese Dream” is a dream to improve people's well­being and a dream of _______(和谐), peace and development. 17．The country is rich in ________ resources that it exports abroad. 18．Studying is like _________________ (航行) against the current; either you continue moving forward, or you keep falling behind. 19．He now ________ (租) a house with friends in Beijing. 20．Changing ________ preferences have driven the shift toward online shopping. 五、完成句子 21．When everyone respects each other, ________ can be achieved. 22．The flat terraces catch the rainwater and __________ the soil from being washed away. 平坦的梯田能够储存雨水，防止土壤被雨水冲走。 23．The terraces are cleverly __________, with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other. 梯田设计巧妙，有数百条相互连通的水道。 24．防止像这样的有害习惯影响青少年的生活是极其重要的。 ________ harmful habits like those from influencing the lives of teenagers is essential. 25．There are ________ ________ chances for you to improve your spoken English. (大量的) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 26．These wetlands ________ ________ ________ (是……的家园) many rare plants and animals. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 27．Employing body language appropriately can help you ________________ (克服交流障碍) . 28．Taking a deep breath, I_____________________________________________. 深吸一口气，我设法让自己镇定下来，然后自信地走上了讲台。 29．出国留学使我们受益匪浅。 Studying abroad ________________________________________. 30．我在想你的新书什么时候能出版。我实在是迫不及待地想读它。 I am wondering when your new book ________________. I really cannot wait to read it. (publish) 六、单句语法填空 31．The most famous (design) are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers. 32．Still, in room 386, academics don’t come first. Physical health and mental health are the (prior). 33．Efforts are required (narrow) the distance between scientific ideas and real-life use. 34．Although (replace) many years ago, the old tools are still kept for exhibition. 35．It aims to promote a (harmony) relationship between man and nature. 36．Jump like a rabbit, run like the wind — be (energy) and make every moment fun! 37．Tickets for the show are (limit), so we have to book them in advance. 38．Her success is just one example of increased time at home (lead) to an explosion in the houseplant industry. 39．A modest attitude is (benefit) to our long-term academic and personal growth. 40．Living in (harmonious) with nature has become a global goal, and many countries are now taking measures to achieve it. 41．The article (publish) in yesterday’s newspaper has already been read by thousands of people. 42．Some buyers say besides saving money, purchasing pre-owned goods also (prevent) resource waste. 43．The project is taking a long time but is now nearing (complete). 44．Imagine mountains (wrap) in silver water, shining in the spring sun. 45． (prevent) the habitats of the wild animals from being damaged is very important for wildlife protection. 一、语法填空 （一） （25-26高一下·黑龙江·期末） The peony (牡丹), often referred to as the King of Flowers, holds 1 special place in Chinese culture, symbolizing prosperity (繁荣), honor, and beauty. The history of peonies in China dates back 2 the Qin Dynasty (221 BCE-207 BCE). By the Tang Dynasty (618-907), peonies had become a symbol of wealth and status, earning the title “national flower”. In ancient Chinese culture, peonies 3 (celebrate) not only for their beauty but also for their symbolic meanings. Peonies also played a significant role in literature and art. During the Tang Dynasty, poets and artists frequently praised peonies in their works, 4 (use) the flower as a metaphor (隐喻) for beauty and the prosperity of the state. The peony’s image became 5 (deep) rooted in the consciousness of the Chinese people, 6 influenced various aspects of cultural expression. In recent years, the peony has gained 7 (power) support to be officially recognized as China’s national flower. Peony festivals are a major cultural event in China, attracting millions of tourists annually. Cities like Luoyang and Heze, 8 (know) as the “Peony capitals of China”, host grand celebrations including peony exhibitions, cultural performances, and trade 9 (fair). These festivals serve as platforms for cultural exchange and mutual learning, promoting the peony’s significance both domestically 10 internationally. （二） （25-26高一上·四川成都·期末） China has set an example to other countries on how to balance economic development with ecology (生态) in an exhibition (展览). And the International Exhibition 11 (hold) in Chengdu from April to October in 2024. The exhibition covered 12 large area. It opened in April and ran until Oct. 28, showing 113 exhibitions and gardens from across the globe. There were seven major exhibition areas 13 showed the best in gardening from countries. Tim Briercliffe, AIPH secretary general, said that he liked the traditional culture 14 (show) in gardens from different cities in China, but he’s more interested in how green ideas can connect with people’s daily lives, 15 (especial) in big cities. A small rooftop with plants and flowers left a strong 16 (impress). When people from other cities visited it, they saw green ideas used on a city level. Green walls request technology. 17 (get) water to plants and looking after them on a high wall are not easy. Now it is recognized that China has a right way to design the future. And China is designing her future 18 a proper way because she is becoming a greener country for people to live in. Some 19 (expert) hoped this exhibition was an opportunity for other cities around the world 20 (see) that they could do the same. 二、阅读理解 （一） （25-26高一上·江西景德镇·期末） Open an app on your smart phone and scan the code bar (条形码) on the garbage can (垃圾桶). When you throw garbage into the garbage can, it will show the weight of the garbage and the points you can get for doing so. Such a way of handling garbage has appeared in some cities. It will become more popular in the future. Yes, we are talking about smart garbage cans. Chinese cities produce over 200 million tons of garbage each year. The environmental problems have become constant headaches in the development of those cities. Encouraging garbage classification has become an effective way to solve the problems. In some cities, a variety of multi-functional smart garbage cans are being put into use. In Beijing, for example, a smart garbage can is equipped with a LED screen, which shows not only national policies on garbage classification but also the correct steps for garbage sorting. It can also calculate the weight of the garbage and the accumulated points one can get. They can be traded for some goods of daily use. Another kind of garbage can is even smarter. Its body is actually a screen. It is equipped with some sensors. When people throw garbage into it, these sensors can automatically tell the types of the garbage. Meanwhile, people can see how to deal with them. It is no wonder that residents cheered for such garbage cans’ presence. Garbage disposal is a small issue that involves everybody each day. However, it is also a big issue. It will affect China’s transformation toward green development. With smart garbage cans in our daily life, the idea of garbage sorting will become more established. Our dream of building a greener and more beautiful China will come true so long as we start to make small changes right now. 21．What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A．To explain how to use a smart phone app. B．To show the popularity of garbage classification. C．To describe the weight of garbage in cities. D．To introduce the concept of smart garbage cans. 22．What do we know about the smart garbage cans? A．Beijing is the first city to use them. B．They are very helpful in garbage sorting. C．They can’t tell the types of the garbage. D．They have appeared in most cities in China. 23．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．The sensors. B．Different types of the garbage. C．Various garbage cans. D．The accumulated points. 24．What’s the author’s attitude toward the smart garbage cans? A．Indifferent. B．Uncertain. C．Supportive. D．Worried. （二） （25-26高一上·湖南衡阳·期末） On May 11, 2026, China successfully launched the Tianzhou-10 cargo spacecraft from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan. While the mission delivered nearly 6.2 tons of supplies to the Tiangong space station, what truly caught scientists’ attention was a set of unusual “passengers” — zebrafish embryos (胚胎), mouse embryos, and human “artificial embryos”. This marks the world’s first space-based study of artificial embryo development. Unlike real embryos, artificial embryos are created from stem cells (干细胞) and cannot grow into a baby. However, they can simulate the earliest stages of human life. Why is this research important? As humans plan for long-term space missions and even interplanetary travel, one critical question remains unanswered: can life develop normally in space? The space environment is harsh — extreme temperature changes, strong radiation, and near-zero gravity could all affect reproduction and early development. By studying how artificial embryos respond to these conditions, scientists hope to unlock the mysteries of life’s earliest stages beyond Earth. The project will establish a complete research chain from lower vertebrates (低等脊椎动物) like zebrafish to higher mammals like mice, and finally to humans through artificial embryos. This systematic approach will help scientists understand exactly how microgravity and radiation affect early development, laying the groundwork for future deep-space exploration. Beyond the embryo experiments, Tianzhou-10 also carried other scientific payloads, including a flexible solar cell for space exposure tests and a greenhouse gas monitor developed by Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. As one researcher put it, the cargo spacecraft is not just a delivery truck — it is a moving laboratory. And with each new experiment, China is taking another step toward understanding how life might one day survive among the stars. By using artificial embryos to study human development in orbit, China pushes the boundaries of space science. 25．What can we learn about the Tianzhou-10 mission from paragraph 1? A．It failed to reach space. B．It carried only daily supplies. C．It was launched for a medical purpose. D．It delivered both supplies and scientific materials. 26．Why does the author mention the harsh space environment? A．To show why embryo research in space is needed. B．To compare the space environment with conditions on Earth. C．To argue that humans should not attempt long-term space travel. D．To describe the technical challenges of launching a cargo spacecraft. 27．What is the significance of using artificial embryos in this experiment? A．They are identical to natural human embryos in every way. B．They have been widely used in previous Chinese space missions. C．They are capable of developing into a complete human baby in space. D．They allow scientists to study how space conditions affect early life stages. 28．What is the author’s attitude toward the Tianzhou-10 mission? A．Positive B．Neutral C．Critical D．Doubtful 三、完形填空 （25-26高一上·安徽淮北·期末） My daughter Iris Grace was born in 2009 and was, in my opinion, the most beautiful baby. She had the widest blue eyes, but they always 29 to fix on anything or anyone — not at me or my husband. When she turned two, we took her to the 30 . The doctor told us that Iris had 31 from severe autism (自闭症), a condition that would 32 her ability to communicate and form relationships for years to come. I’d read that animals can help children with autism. I thought cats might be right for Iris. On the day I brought the kitten home, once I opened the door of the cat carrier, the kitten pushed her head out. She 33 quickly and then went straight toward Iris. The kitten climbed onto my daughter’s leg. For the first time in months, Iris broke into a 34 , genuine smile. A deep and unspoken bond was formed between them that very second. Though never 35 as a service animal, it seemed that Thula knew she had a job to do. And she took it 36 . Wherever Iris went, there was Thula. She 37 as Iris painted, and she curled up by my daughter’s side when she read her picture books. Thula would 38 when Iris was getting anxious and made her calm. Thula never 39 anything from our little girl. She was simply there, offering love, comfort and acceptance. Slowly but surely, Iris started to open up and 40 . We’d had Thula for only a few months when one day I heard Iris say, “Sit, Thula.” She patted the space on the sofa next to her. And Thula sat. I heard more and more words. Iris even started 41 herself to me and my husband. It’s been six years since Thula joined us, and our lives look very 42 now. My daughter can make connections with other animals and even children of her own age. The 43 in my daughter is nothing but a miracle that began with a cat named Thula. 29．A．occurred B．failed C．managed D．attempted 30．A．clinic B．hospital C．institute D．house 31．A．suffered B．recovered C．benefited D．separated 32．A．improve B．develop C．limit D．enhance 33．A．scanned around B．went by C．set out D．turned back 34．A．brief B．faint C．broad D．shy 35．A．raised B．trained C．ordered D．cultivated 36．A．sincerely B．seriously C．passionately D．personally 37．A．watched B．disturbed C．attacked D．learned 38．A．guess B．remember C．report D．realize 39．A．claimed B．demanded C．suggested D．defended 40．A．associate B．cooperate C．interact D．obtain 41．A．expressing B．showing C．feeling D．abandoning 42．A．distinct B．diverse C．strange D．different 43．A．dream B．value C．change D．appearance 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $