第一部分 选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Laugh out loud！-【高考DNA解码】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学生用书word（外研版2019）

核心 词汇 1．______ n．心情 2．______ v．发现，注意到，看出 3．_______ n．脚踝 4．___________ adj．极其重要的，必不可少的 5．______ v．露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑 6．_________ v．应得，应受到 7．__________ adj．文学的 8．______　　　　　n．故事 9．________ n．男人；家伙 10．_______ n．品牌，牌子 11．_______ n．短文，论说文 12．_________ v．奉承，讨好 13．_____________ adj．难处理的；难懂的 阅读 词汇 1．________ n．马戏团 2．_______ adj．卷曲的 3．_____ n．假发 4．_______ n．徽章 5．_______ n．小丑 6．_______ adj．说话风趣的；妙趣横生的 7．__________ adj．中世纪的，中古时期的 8．emotive adj．________ 9．mischievous adj．_________ 10．barber n．______ 11．shave n．________ 12．podium n．________ 13．illuminate v．_______ 拓展 词汇 1．amusement n．娱乐，消遣→_______ v．逗笑，逗乐→_________ adj．有趣的；逗人笑的→________ adj．觉得好笑的；愉快的，开心的 2．entertain v．使快乐→______________ adj．令人愉快的→_______________ n．娱乐；招待，款待 3．examine v．检查(身体)→_____________ n．考试，检查 4．advertisement n．广告→___________ v．做广告→____________ n．广告商 5．employer n．雇用者，雇主→________ v．雇用→__________ n．雇员→____________ n．雇用；聘用→______________ n．(反)失业(状态) 6．impress v．使钦佩，使留下深刻印象→____________ n．印象→____________ adj．给人印象深刻的 7．fame n．名声，名誉→________ adj．著名的 8．consistently adv．一贯地，一致地→____________ adj．一贯的，一致的 9．optimism n．乐观；乐观主义→____________ adj．乐观的，乐观主义的 10．remark n．言论；意见，评论→____________ adj．显著的；引人注目的 11．interaction n．交流→__________ v．交流，互动→_____________ adj．交互的，互动的 12．cruel adj．残忍的→_________ n．残忍→_________ adv．残忍地 13．conclude v．作出……结论，推断出→____________ n．结论 14．composer n．作曲家→_________ v．作曲；组成，构成→_____________ n．成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品；作曲 高频 短语 1．__________ (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 2．______________ 奏效，达到预期效果 3．_____________ 不能按时完成(工作) 4．_____________________ 通常 5．________________ 阐明 6．_____________________ 头脑反应很快 7．____________ 匆忙离开 8．amusement park _____ 9．health care ______ 10．long face ______ 11．laughing stock _______ 12．crack a smile ______ 13．practical joke _____ 14．brand of humour _________ 句型 公式 1．In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size．(倍数表达法) 就在这样的场景里，我发现一个小女孩，她的脚踝肿成了原来的两倍。 2．We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses，who keep us updated on each patient．(keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 我们必须非常善解人意，并与医生和护士密切合作，他们让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。 3．And my magic medicine does indeed seem to do the trick．(do/does/did＋动词原形) 而我的灵药似乎确实取得了成效。 4．Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara's parents more relaxed．(make＋宾语＋adj．) 看到女儿破涕为笑，劳拉的父母也松了一口气。 5．While these same jokes might not be as funny to us now as they were then，their authors understood that humour could not only entertain but also throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues．(not only...but also...) 虽然那些笑话对现在的我们来说可能不像当时那么有趣，但是它们的作者明白，幽默不仅可以娱乐大众，而且还可以使人们对敏感或有争议的问题产生新的认识。 As we all know，humour can bring us amusement．When we go to 1．____ amusement park，our long faces will 2．_____________(replace) with smiles．Sometimes an advertisement can entertain us，3．_______ makes us crack a smile．The clowns of a circus with curly wigs cheer 4．____(we) up by their witty，emotive and mischievous words when we are in bad moods．Due to their 5．____________(impress) performances，we grin from ear to ear．A gentleman or a lady with a sense 6．____ humour deserves others' respect，because he or she can bring 7．___________(happy) to others．8．______________________，some people win their fame for the ability 9．________(put) others on the spot．Some even make cruel 10．_________(remark) on others or tell off others． 1．mood n．心情 ①Also，there is a lot of research showing that ___ positive mood leads to higher levels of productivity and creativity． ②It is difficult to predict his reaction because he is so _______(mood)． ③Having finished a series of things，the young fellow was in the mood __________(visit) the attractive amusement park． 　读后续写之情感描写 她很沮丧，除了在房间里哭泣，什么也不想做。 Depressed，she felt ___________________________ but weep in her room． ◎in a good/bad mood心情好/坏 be/feel in the (no) mood for (doing) sth．/to do sth．有(没有)心情做某事 ◎moody adj．情绪不好的；喜怒无常的 ◎Jane was in such a good mood that she almost jumped up，tears of happiness filling her eyes． 简的心情如此好，以至于几乎要跳起来，眼里充满了喜悦的泪水。 2．amusement n．娱乐，消遣 ①His father frequently amused the boy _________ a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them． ②However，_________ (amuse) it is，I have to put the storybook away to concentrate on my lessons． ③He watched us with an ________ (amuse) expression as we struggled to put up the tent． ④(译林版选择性必修第三册Unit 1)Two tall slim local people were standing by the roadside watching us ______ amusement． 　一句多译 让我感到十分好笑的是，当他在台上表演时，他的假胡子掉了下来。 ①_______________________，his false beard fell off when he was performing on the stage．(amusement) ②_________________________________ his false beard fell off when he was performing on the stage．(amuse) ◎amusement park 游乐场 to one's amusement 使某人感到好笑的是 with amusement 津津有味地 ◎amuse v．逗笑，逗乐；(提供)消遣，(使)娱乐 amuse sb．with/by...以……逗乐某人 ◎amused adj．觉得好笑的；愉快的，开心的 ◎amusing adj．有趣的；逗人笑的 ◎So amusing was the clown's performance that all the students burst into laughter．　 小丑的表演太有趣了，所有的学生都因此大笑了起来。 3．spot v．发现，注意到，看出 n．地点，处所；斑点；污点 ①He spotted a man __________ (enter) the spot _______ a heated discussion was on． ②Not only will all kinds of paper-cutting works be on display，but the craftsmen will also show visitors how to cut paper into different shapes ____ the spot． ③We lay on the grass，staring at the night sky spotted ______ twinkling stars． 　应用文写作之介绍信 而且，有那么多著名的旅游景点，沿长江旅行的美景真令人惊叹。 Moreover，the scenery along the Yangtze River is amazing，_______________________________________． ◎spot sb．doing sth．发现某人正在做某事 ◎tourist spot 旅游景点 on the spot 当场；立即；在现场 ◎spotted adj．有斑点的 be spotted with散布；点缀 ◎(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)On this particular evening，the lady arrived at her usual spot to feed the birds． 在这个特别的夜晚，这位女士来到她常去的地方喂鸟。 4．deserve v．应得，应受到 ①Although the job is difficult，she finished it on time，so I think she certainly deserved ________________________ (praise)． ②When the plot was disclosed，they got the __________ (deserve) punishment． 　一句多译 凭良心说，生活中总有我们在乎的人，也有在乎我们的人，所以每个人都值得被善待。 ①In conscience，there are always people we care about and people who care about us in life，so everyone _____________________________．(deserve to be done) ②In conscience，there are always people we care about and people who care about us in life，so everyone ________________________．(deserve doing) ③In conscience，there are always people we care about and people who care about us in life，so everyone _________________________．(deserve sth．) ◎deserve to do sth．值得/应该做某事 deserve doing＝deserve to be done值得(被)做 deserve sth．应得/值得某事 ◎deserve attention/consideration/respect/sympathy值得注意/考虑/尊重/同情 deserve blame/punishment该受责备/惩罚 deserve it (口语)活该；自作自受 ◎deserved adj．应得的；理所当然的 当物作主语时，deserve后接doing，主动形式表示被动意义，相当于接动词不定式的被动形式。need，want，require作“需要”讲时也有类似用法。 5．conclude v．作出……结论，推断出；结束，终止 ①When the group discussion is nearing its end，make sure to conclude it ______ important points． ②He concluded ______ their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan． ③____ conclusion，only by being smart online learners can we truly enjoy the benefits of modern technology． 　一句多译 从这件事中我们可以得出一个结论：我们应该珍惜当下，充实地过好每一天。 ①From the incident we can ____________________________________________ _______________________________ and live every day to the fullest．(conclusion) ②We ________________________________________________________________ and live every day to the fullest．(conclude) ◎conclude...from...从……推断出…… conclude...with...以……结束…… conclude that...总结出…… to conclude 最后 ◎conclusion n．结论；结果 come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 最后；总之 ◎The lecture concluded with a thought-provoking question，leaving the students to think further． 讲座以一个发人深省的问题结束，让学生们进一步思考。 6．[教材原句]We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses，who keep us updated on each patient．(keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 我们必须非常善解人意，并与医生和护士密切合作，他们让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。 ①A good listener takes part in the conversation，offering ideas and raising questions to keep the talk _________(flow)． ②(北师大版必修第一册Unit 1)I like reading books of all kinds．I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it _________ (update)． 　应用文写作之建议信 你最好做一些运动，而不是经常上网，因为运动不仅可以使你保持健康，而且可以丰富你的生活。 It's better for you to do some sports instead of surfing the Internet a lot，because sports can _________________________________________________________________． ◎keep＋宾语＋名词/形容词/副词/介词短语 ◎keep＋宾语＋动词-ing形式(分词与宾语构成主动关系) ◎keep＋宾语＋过去分词(分词与宾语构成被动关系) ◎Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health． 友谊需要关心和关注，才能保持健康。 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．He is rather _______ (mood) sometimes，and even lost control of his anger． 2．A soft wind blew and the branches of the willows swung ________ (gentle) in the air． 3．George Gershwin，born in 1898，was one of America's greatest ___________ (compose)． 4．As you wander about the fantasy ___________ (amuse) park，you will be brought into a magic world． 5．These ________________ (advertise) are so beautifully designed that they are visually attractive to the passers-by． 6．In this sense，nothing is as appealing as spending time with the family and enjoying various ______________ (entertain) activities． 7．Enough has been said about health．In ____________ (conclude)，we should be aware that nothing is more valuable than health． 8．I wore a wig and walked towards the girl with a long face，making her cheer ____ and crack a smile． 9．A disaster occurred when the wheel came off，and the driver was killed ____ the spot． 10．All job ____________(apply) are determined to leave a good impression on a potential __________(employ)． Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．spot A．v．注意到，看见　B．n．(抽象的)地点　C．n．地点　D．n．斑点 (1)(2023·全国乙卷)We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset． ___ (2)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I looked around and finally spotted David，who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence． ___ (3)(2022·新课标Ⅱ卷)“The sweet spot in life to start exercising，if you haven't already，is in late middle age when the heart still has flexibility，”Levine says． ___ (4)They're the little spots of color like throw pillows，mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms． ___ 2．(2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still be employed today to draw attention to important truths． ___ A．运用，应用　 B．雇用 C．利用，花费(时间) 3．The exhibition contains nothing that is worthy of remark． ___ A．言论 B．引人注目；显耀 C．意见，评论 4．They were branded as liars and cheaters． ___ A．(尤指不公正地)丑化(某人)，败坏(某人)名声 B．打烙印于 C．加商标于 Ⅲ．写作迁移 1．她确实是每天都去上学。 She _________ to school every day． 2．全世界的人都能够通过互联网随时了解正在发生的事情。 People all over the world __________________________ what is happening immediately by means of the Internet． 3．据报道，最近新发现的一颗行星几乎是地球的三倍大。 It is reported that a new planet that has been discovered recently is almost _________________________ the earth． 4．他真诚的道歉让我没那么生气了，我决定原谅他，这挽救了我们的关系。 His sincere apology ____________________ and I decided to forgive him，which saved our relationship． 你校将举办一场英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇以“我们为什么需要幽默？”为主题的英语演讲稿。 　写作微练 ①我想我们所有人都能从看一部喜剧或听一个有趣的笑话中获得乐趣。 I guess all of us can ____________________ watching a comedy or hearing a good joke． ②研究表明，幽默对身体和心理都有好处。 The research shows _____________________________________________________． ③它能缓解我们的压力和焦虑，让我们振作起来，还能放松我们的身体。 It can relieve our stress and anxiety，_____________，and relax our body． ④幽默能娱乐他人，这对同他人互动至关重要。 Humour can __________________，and this _______________________________． ⑤自从我试着在同朋友交谈时增加一点幽默以来，我与他们的关系越来越亲密了。(状语从句的省略) I've got closer to my friends since I tried to add a little humour _________________________． ⑥并且我在面对生活中的挑战时也变得更加乐观。 And _____________________________________ the challenges in life． ⑦总之，幽默在我们心情不好的时候会发挥作用。 ___________________________，humour ________________ when we are ______________． 　句式升级 ⑧用“not only...but also...”改写句③ _____________________________________________________________________ ⑨用定语从句改写句④ _____________________________________________________________________ 　妙笔成篇 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　语料积累 教材 语料 亮词 entertain；cheer up；grin；crack a smile；witty；mischievous；cruel；gently；mood；amusement；long face；emotive 美句 1．Laughter is the best medicine． 2．Humour is mankind's greatest blessing． 3．Anxious parents do what they can to comfort nervous and crying children． 4．I spent much of the time when I was there feeling frightened and more than a little bored! 5． ...humour isn't just about laughter，but is a way of life and a tool that can be used to illuminate the world． 6．I speak with the on-duty nurse，who tells me that Lara's parents rushed her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle．Since getting here，Lara has spent her time crying in pain． 拓展 语料 词块 meet sb．'s eyes 接触某人的目光；stare into one's eyes凝视；fix/focus one's eyes on盯着；lower/drop one's eyes垂下眼睛；raise/lift one's eyes抬起眼睛；one's eyes shine/sparkle/glitter with excitement眼里闪着兴奋的光芒；gaze at...with innocent and curious eyes带着天真好奇的眼神凝视…… 句型 1．John sat beside the window，with his eyes fixed/focused on a book．(with复合结构) 约翰坐在窗边，眼睛盯着一本书。 2．His eyes brimming with/filled with tears，he lowered his head．(独立主格) 眼里充满了泪水，他低下了头。 3．Tears ran down her cheeks and soon her eyes were red from crying． 泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来，很快她的眼睛就哭红了。 4．Gazing at the surroundings，he sang happily，with innocent and curious eyes．(动词-ing形式短语作状语) 他带着天真好奇的眼神凝视着周围的环境，愉快地唱着歌。 5．When he recognised who the visitor was，John opened his mouth wide，his eyes glittering/sparkling/shining with extreme thrill．(独立主格) 当约翰认出来访者是谁时，他张大了嘴，眼睛里闪着极度兴奋的光芒。 　语料运用 ①被诊断出患有重病后，我垂下了双眼，眼里充满了泪水。 Diagnosed with a serious illness，I dropped my eyes，___________________________ ______________．(独立主格) ②过了一会儿，我擦了擦眼泪，抬起眼睛盯着天花板，泪水再次涌上了我的眼眶。 A few moments later，_________________________________________________，tears welling up in my eyes again．(动作链描写) ③面对这个残酷的事实，我的心情很不好，以至于一整天都愁眉苦脸。 Facing the cruel fact，___________________________________．(such...that...) ④没有什么能使我高兴并振作起来的。 Nothing ____________________________________． ⑤我最好的朋友又担心又焦虑，轻柔地拍了拍我的肩膀，凝视着我，对我说了一些诙谐幽默的话。 Worried and anxious，my best friend tapped me on the shoulder gently and _____________________，saying some witty and humorous words to me． ⑥最后，我绽开了笑容，眼里闪着希望的光芒。 Finally，I cracked a smile and ____________________________． ⑦正如那句名言所说：“笑是最佳灵药。” Just as the famous saying goes，“_______________________________．” 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 选择性必修第一册　Unit 1 单元词句 语境背记 核心词汇 1．mood　2．spot　3．ankle　4．essential　5．grin　6．deserve　 7．literary　8．tale　9．fellow　10．brand　11．essay　12．flatter 13．complicated 阅读词汇 1．circus　2．curly　3．wig　4．badge　5．clown　6．witty　 7．medieval　8．使情绪激动的　9．调皮的，淘气的　10．男理发师 11．刮脸，刮胡子　12．表演台，讲台　13．照亮，照明 拓展词汇 1．amuse；amusing；amused　2．entertaining；entertainment　3．examination　4．advertise；advertiser　5．employ；employee；employment；unemployment　6．impression；impressive　7．famous　8．consistent　9．optimistic　10．remarkable　 11．interact；interactive　12．cruelty；cruelly　13．conclusion　14．compose；composition 高频短语 1．cheer up　2．do the trick　3．fall behind　4．more often than not　5．throw light on　6．think on one's feet　7．hurry away　8．游乐场　9．医疗保健　10．愁眉苦脸　11．笑料，笑柄　12．笑了起来　13．恶作剧　14．某种类型的幽默 语境串记 1．an　2．be replaced　3．which　4．us　5．impressive　6．of　7．happiness　8．However/Nevertheless　9．to put　10．remarks 考点归纳 精准讲练 1．①a　②moody　③to visit [完美写作]in no mood to do anything 2．①with/by　②amusing　③amused　④with [完美写作]①To my great amusement　②What greatly amused me was that 3．①entering；where　②on　③with [完美写作]with so many well-known tourist spots 4．①to be praised/praising　②deserved [完美写作]①deserves to be treated well　②deserves treating well　③deserves good treatment 5．①with　②from　③In [完美写作]①come to/draw/reach a conclusion that we should cherish the present moment　②conclude from the incident that we should cherish the present moment 6．①flowing　②updated [完美写作]not only keep you healthy but also enrich your life 基础巩固 达标训练 Ⅰ．1．moody　2．gently　3．composers　4．amusement　5．advertisements　6．entertaining　7．conclusion　8．up　9．on　10．applicants；employer Ⅱ．1．(1)C　(2)A　(3)B　(4)D 2．A　3．B　4．A Ⅲ．1．does go　2．keep themselves aware of　3．three times the size of　4．made me less angry 主题引领 写作提能 应用文写作 Step 1 ①get amusement from　②humour has both physical and psychological benefits　③cheer us up　④entertain others；is essential for interaction with others　⑤while talking with them　⑥I've become more optimistic to face　⑦To conclude/In conclusion；does the trick；in bad moods Step 2 ⑧It can not only relieve our stress and anxiety，cheer us up，but also relax our body．　⑨Humour can entertain others，which is essential for interaction with others． Step 3 【参考范文】 Good morning，everyone! The topic of my speech today is “Why do we need humour？”． I guess all of us can get amusement from watching a comedy or hearing a good joke．The research shows humour has both physical and psychological benefits．It can not only relieve our stress and anxiety，cheer us up，but also relax our body．Also，humour can entertain others，which is essential for interaction with others．Personally，I've got closer to my friends since I tried to add a little humour while talking with them．And I've become more optimistic to face the challenges in life． To conclude/In conclusion，humour does the trick when we are in bad moods． 读后续写 Step 2 ①my eyes brimming with/filled with tears　②I wiped my tears，lifted my eyes and fixed/focused my eyes on the ceiling　③I was in such a bad mood that I had a long face all day long　④could entertain me and cheer me up　⑤stared into my eyes　⑥my eyes sparkled with hope　⑦Laughter is the best medicine 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$