第一部分 必修第一册 Unit 6 At one with nature-【高考DNA解码】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学生用书word（外研版2019）

必修第一册　Unit 6 单元词句 语境背记 核心词汇 1．wrap　2．dynasty　3．region　4．therefore　5．steep　6．soil　7．shallow　8．crop　9．replace　10．material　11．mineral　12．barrier　13．structure　14．living　15．valley　16．narrow　17．platform　18．thunder　19．channel　20．desert　21．climate　22．inside　23．publish　24．expert　25．branch　26．rent　 27．flavour　28．system 阅读词汇 1．sheet　2．frost　3．vapour　4．priority　5．reef　6．organism　7．basin　8．宏伟的，壮丽的　9．瀑布　10．隧道　11．骆驼　12．向日葵　13．屋顶　14．(用于调味)香草 拓展词汇 1．complete　2．prevention　3．harmonious　4．designer　5．harmful；harmless　6．agricultural　7．consume；consumption　8．beautiful；beautify　9．sailor　10．limit；limitless　11．beneficial　12．please；pleasure　13．energetic 高频短语 1．be home to　2．pass down　3．prevent...from　4．wash away　5．in harmony with　6．go to the trouble to do sth．　7．check out　8．穿过……；通过……　9．为……提供　10．仔细考虑；回想，回顾　11．引起，导致　12．许多，充足的　13．允许……做　14．不肯定，不确定 语境串记 1．increasingly　2．changes　3．to prevent　4．be educated　5．designed　6．protection　7．that/which　8．how　9．to　10．beautiful 考点归纳 精准讲练 1．①for；to enrich　②by [完美写作]①This film is specially designed for the 100th school anniversary　②This film specially designed for the 100th school anniversary 2．①in　②harmful [完美写作]is harmful to/does harm to；there is no harm in getting rid of it 3．①with/by　②replacement [完美写作]①replace your own culture　②take the place of your own culture 4．①a　②narrowly　③to [完美写作]①had a narrow escape from being drowned　 ②narrowly escaped being drowned 5．①beneficial　②for [完美写作]①will benefit a lot from reading English classics　②will benefit us a lot　③is very beneficial to us　④is of great benefit to us 6．①saw　②welled [完美写作]①The sight of the scene filled　②The thick fog blanketed　③Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary hiking ④Excitement seized him． 基础巩固 达标训练 Ⅰ．1．be replaced　2．dynasties　3．beneficial　4．living　5．energetic 6．regional　7．designed；pleasant　8．throwing；wrapped　9．consumers；materials；harmful　10．narrowly；limited Ⅱ．1．(1)C　(2)A　(3)D　(4)B 2．(1)C　(2)A　(3)B 3．B　4．B　5．A Ⅲ．1．a chill of horror suddenly swept over her　2．on which to base his arguments in favor of the new theory　3．nothing is more important than health 主题引领 写作提能 应用文写作 Step 1 ①have gone to the trouble to obtain various materials　②The way that we take from nature；making the earth's limited minerals less and less　③has harmed the soil；into a desert　④a serious barrier to agricultural development　⑤reflect on our behavior and live in harmony with nature　⑥Nothing is more important than Step 2 ⑦It has harmed the soil，turning thousands of hectares of good farmland into a desert．　⑧It's time for us to reflect on our behavior and live in harmony with nature，because nothing is more important than taking concrete action． Step 3 【参考范文】 Good morning，everyone! I'm Li Hua，from Grade 3 Class 1．It's a great honour to deliver a speech whose topic is “Harmony Between Human and Nature”．The details are as follows． For thousands of years，people have gone to trouble to obtain various materials from nature．The way that we take from nature has a negative effect on it，making the earth's limited minerals less and less．As a result，it has harmed the soil，turning thousands of hectares of good farmland into a desert．It has also become a serious barrier to agricultural development． I sincerely call on everyone to take good care of our friend nature．It's time for us to reflect on our behavior and live in harmony with nature，because nothing is more important than taking concrete action．Thank you for your listening! 读后续写 Step 2 ①With mountains wrapped；enjoying the surrounding beauty；interrupting our pleasant morning trip　②thunder rolled　③in vain　④It was at that time that a generous fisherman managed to help us；a warm current welled up in our hearts　⑤Deeply moved/touched/affected by what he had done；with tears rolling down without control　⑥We can't thank you enough/too much 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 核心 词汇 1．______ v．包，裹 2．_________ n．朝代 3．________ n．地区，区域 4．___________ adv．因此，由此 5．_______ adj．陡的，陡峭的 6．______ n．土壤 7．_________ adj．浅的 8．______ n．庄稼，作物 9．_________ v．以……替换，更换 10．__________ n．材料 11．_________ n．矿物，矿产 12．_________ n．障碍，壁垒 13．___________ n．结构，构造，组织 14．________ adj．活的，活着的 15．________ n．谷，山谷 16．________ adj．狭窄的，不宽的 17．__________ n．高台，平台 18．_________ v．打雷 19．_________ n．海峡 20．________ n．沙漠，荒漠 21．_________ n．气候 22．________ adv．在(建筑物、房间)内 23．_________ v．出版 24．________ adj．内行的，专家的 25．________ n．树枝 26．______ v．租用，租借 27．_________ n．味，味道 28．________ n．系统 阅读 词汇 1．_______ n．(冰或水等的)一大片 2．_______ n．霜 3．________ n．蒸气 4．__________ n．优先处理的事，当务之急 5．______ n．礁 6．__________ n．生物，有机体 7．_______ n．盆地，低洼地 8．grand adj．_________ 9．waterfall n．____ 10．tunnel n．____ 11．camel n．____ 12．sunflower n．_____ 13．rooftop n．____ 14．herb n．__________ 拓展 词汇 1．completion n．完成，结束→__________ v．完成 2．prevent v．阻挡，防止→____________ n．预防，防止 3．harmony n．融洽相处，和谐→____________ adj．和谐的，和睦的 4．design v．设计→__________ n．设计师 5．harm v．伤害，损害→_________ adj．有害的→__________ adj．无害的 6．agriculture n．农业→______________ adj．农业的 7．consumer n．消费者→_________ v．吃；喝；饮；消耗→_____________ n．消费；消耗 8．beauty n．美，美丽→___________ adj．美丽的→__________ v．使美化 9．sail v．(乘船)航行→________ n．水手，海员 10．limited adj．有限的→_______ n．限度，界限 v．限制→___________ adj．无限的；无尽的 11．benefit n．好处，益处→____________ adj．有好处的，有益处的 12．pleasant adj．令人愉快的→________ v．使高兴→pleased adj．高兴的，满意的→__________ n．愉快；令人高兴的事 13．energy n．力量，活力→___________ adj．有力量的，有活力的 高频 短语 1．____________ 是……的所在地；是……的家园 2．___________ 流传；世代相传 3．________________ 阻止……；制止…… 4．___________ 冲走，冲掉 5．_________________ 与……和谐相处，与……协调一致 6．___________________ 费心(费力)做某事 7．___________　 观察；核实；结账离开 8．pass through ___________ 9．provide...for _______ 10．reflect on/upon ____________ 11．lead to _______ 12．plenty of ________ 13．allow...to do _______ 14．be in doubt _________ 句型 公式 1．Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice．(无灵主语句) 夏天，这些山脉因稻谷的生长而变得鲜绿。 2．But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice．(the way作先行词的定语从句) 但也许最重要的是人们与自然和谐相处的方式，从而他们建造了这些梯田并种植水稻。 3．Located off the coast of Australia，the Great Barrier Reef is the biggest structure made by living organisms．(过去分词短语作状语) 大堡礁位于澳大利亚海岸，是由生物构成的最大的结构体。 4．And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass，some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them．(“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义) 虽然许多英国人认为锄草是周日最棒的活动，但也有的人表示只要能坐在树下享受周围世界的美丽就心满意足了。 5．During the rainy season，it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces．(强调句型) 在雨季，雨水会沿着这些水渠从山上流下进入梯田。 6．Today，there are over 4，000 people in London waiting for such pieces of land．(there be句型) 现如今，伦敦有四千多人在等待这样的土地。 Nowadays，plastic pollution is becoming 1．______________(increase) serious，which not only does harm to the environment，soil and people's health but also causes negative 2．_________(change) to the climate．Therefore，the top priority is to take action 3．____________(prevent) people from polluting the environment．First of all，people should 4．_____________(educate) to live in harmony with nature．We should found some consulting platforms 5．__________(design) to raise people's consciousness of environmental 6．____________(protect)．Besides，more recyclable materials should be found to replace plastics．Consumers should be encouraged to purchase the goods 7．____________ are less wrapped．Last but not least，experts with green fingers should teach farmers 8．_____ to grow organic crops which provide more minerals and nutrients．After all，farmers' agricultural knowledge is limited．In this way，green agriculture in the region can be developed．The above measures will be of benefit 9．____ creating a more 10．___________(beauty) environment． 1．design v．设计；构思；企图 n．设计；图案 ①Many columns of the English newspaper Youth are specially designed _____ senior high school students and they are designed ___________(enrich) our campus lives． ② What annoyed the teacher most was that this student was frequently absent from class ____ design． 　一句多译 该电影是专门为100年校庆设计的，重点放在了我们学校的历史和发展上。 ①__________________________________________________________________，focusing on the history and development of our school．(be designed for) ②_______________________________________________________________ focuses on the history and development of our school．(designed for) ◎design...for...为……而设计…… be designed for/to do...目的是…… be designed as...被设计成…… ◎by design 有意地，故意地 ◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens． 这种创新的设计几乎不需要多少努力就能实现每周新鲜绿色蔬菜的稳定供应。 2．harm v．& n．伤害，损害；危害 ①There is no harm ____ giving gifts to children，but they should not be rewards． ②(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 5) For example，pesticides can damage the land by killing not only _________(harm) bacteria and insects，but also helpful ones． 　应用文写作之倡议书 沉迷于网络游戏对我们的身心健康有害。因此，戒掉它没有害处。 Being addicted to online games ____________________________ our physical and mental health．Therefore，_______________________________________． ◎do/cause harm to对……造成伤害 There is no harm in doing sth．做某事没有害处 ◎harmful adj．有害的 be harmful to...对……有害 ◎The greatest harm can result from the best intentions． 最大的伤害可能源于最好的意图。 3．replace v．以……替换，更换 ①It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced _________ a modern hotel． ②We had a patient who was recovering from a knee _____________(replace) operation． 　一句多译 喜欢并向其他文化学习是件好事，但它们永远无法取代你自己的文化。 ①It's good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them，but they can never __________________________．(replace) ② It's good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them，but they can never ____________________________________．(take the place of) ◎replace...with/by...用……替换…… replace sth．/sb．代替/取代某物/某人 ◎replacement n．代替，更换 ◎take the place of＝take one's place代替；替代 in place of代替 ◎Personally，I think store shopping will exist along with Internet shopping but will never be replaced． 我个人认为商店购物将会与网络购物并存，但绝不会被取代。 4．narrow adj．狭窄的，不宽的；狭隘的；勉强的 v．(使)变窄；缩小 ①Last year I had ___ narrow escape，and I don't want to risk my life a second time． ②The final score of the basketball match was 93-94．We were __________ (narrow) beaten． ③The gap between the two teams has narrowed ____ three points． 　一句多译 这个孩子从船上掉入水中，险些淹死。 ①The child ________________________________________ when he fell overboard．(narrow) ②The child ________________________________ when he fell overboard．(narrowly) ◎a narrow escape九死一生；死里逃生 a narrow majority/victory/defeat微弱多数/险胜/勉强击败 ◎narrow down (to...) 缩小……的范围(到……) narrow to变窄至；缩小到 ◎narrowly adv．勉强地；差一点儿；狭隘地 ◎What's happened is that the new results narrow down the possibilities． 现在的情况是，新的结果缩小了可能性的范围。 5．benefit n．好处，益处 v．有利于，对……有益 ①Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support，the overall effects of the publicity have been more ____________(benefit)than harmful． ②If I am lucky enough to be elected，I will make every effort to serve _____ the benefit of students and our club． 　一句多译 我们将会从读英语名著中受益很多，所以我们现在就开始吧。 ①We __________________________________________________，so let's begin right now．(benefit from) ②Reading English classics _______________________，so let's begin right now．(benefit sb．) ③Reading English classics __________________________，so let's begin right now．(beneficial) ④Reading English classics ___________________________，so let's begin right now．(be of great benefit to) ◎benefit from/by...从……中受益；得益于…… benefit sb．对某人有益 ◎for the benefit of 为了……的利益 ◎beneficial adj．有利的；有帮助的 be of great benefit to＝be very beneficial to...对……非常有益 (to为介词) ◎As a matter of fact，we benefit a lot by the rapid pace of the Internet development． 事实上，我们从互联网的快速发展中获益良多。 ◎The greatest benefit of education is to teach people to think． 教育最大的益处是教会人们思考。 6．[教材原句]Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice．(无灵主语句) 夏天，这些山脉因稻谷的生长而变得鲜绿。 ①The following year _____(see)the death of his mother． ②When he saw the familiar handwriting，tears ________(well) up in his eyes． 　读后续写佳句/句式升级 ①看到这个情景我心中充满了恐惧。 _______________________________ me with horror． ②浓雾笼罩着整个大地。 _________________________ the field． ③Last Sunday，an extraordinary hiking was held，which excited the nerves of everyone of us． →_______________________________________________，which excited the nerves of everyone of us．(无灵主语句) ④He was excited． →________________________(无灵主语句) ◎“无灵主语”简单理解就是“没有生命力”的东西作主语。比如时间、地点、自然现象等，可分为以下几类： ◎主语是表示时间和地点的名词，这类名词有the town，the following year等。 ◎主语是表示自然现象的名词，这类名词有fog，earthquake等。 ◎主语是表示情感状态的抽象名词，这类名词有fear，excitement等。 ◎The opportunity knocked at her door when she least expected it． 机会在她最意想不到的时候，敲开了她的门。 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．Two of the tyres had to _____________(replace) after they burst． 2．During the Ming and Qing ___________(dynasty)，the terraces began to be built． 3．The suggestions the professor offers us are ____________(benefit) to us． 4．The ________(live) creatures should be protected from being killed． 5．This ___________(energy) young man left a good impression on us． 6．There is always a conflict between __________(region) and national interests． 7．The book __________(design) for children is beautifully illustrated．It also goes with __________(please) music．Therefore，it sells well． 8．They prevented the girl __________(throw) away the clothes out of date．Then they _________(wrap) them and brought them to some poor people． 9．Green ___________(consume) think that products should be environmentally friendly．They try their best to avoid using ___________(material) that are _________(harm) to the environment． 10．It was a pity that she __________(narrow) missed winning an Oscar．She decided to use her _________(limit) time to improve herself． Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．channel A．n．频道　B．n．海峡，水渠，航道　C．n．途径，渠道　D．v．把钱或精力导向(某一特定目的)；引导 (1)Complaints must be made through the proper channels． ___ (2)(2023·北京卷)The 4-Week Learning Sprint，which will take place during November 2023，is a virtual learning programme．The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel． ___ (3)Most of his energy was channeled into his career，ignoring his family members． ___ (4)The English Channel is famous all over the world and most people have heard of it． ___ 2．narrow A．adj．狭窄的　B．adj．勉强的　C．v．使……变窄；缩小 (1)But 30 years later，the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed sharply． ___ (2)(2023·全国乙卷)From Buddhist temples to museums，narrow hutong to royal palaces，it is home to more than 3，000 years of glorious history even down to its layout，with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads． ___ (3)Although it was a narrow victory，by only five scores，we jumped up and down in excitement． ___ 3．(2023·全国甲卷)Head Chef David Thompson，who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name，opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010． ___ A．树枝　　 B．分支机构；分店 C．支流 4．My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their permission． ___ A．宏伟的，壮丽的 B．极好的；出色的 C．快乐的 5．Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper． ___ A．(纸)张，一张(纸) B．(冰或水等的)一大片 C．薄片，薄板 Ⅲ．写作迁移 1．看到那个人，她突然有一种不寒而栗的感觉。 Having seen the man，___________________________________________． 2．那位教授几乎无法找到充分的理由来作为支持其新理论的论据。 The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds _________________________ __________________________________． 3．就这位著名的教授而言，身体健康最重要。 As far as the famous professor is concerned，___________________________． 假定你是李华，周五上午学校准备举办一场主题为“人与自然和谐相处”的演讲比赛，请你准备一篇演讲稿。 　写作微练 ①千百年来人们费尽周折地向大自然索取各种物质。(go to the trouble to do sth．) For thousands of years，people __________________________________________ from nature． ②我们向大自然索取的方式对大自然产生了负面影响，使得地球上有限的矿物质越来越少。(the way作先行词的定语从句；动词-ing形式短语作状语) __________________________________ has a negative effect on it，___________________________________________________． ③它损害了土壤，使千万公顷良田变成了沙漠。 It _____________________ and turned thousands of hectares of good farmland _______________． ④它也成为农业发展的严重障碍。 It has also become _______________________________________________． ⑤到了我们应该反思自身行为，与大自然和谐相处的时候了。 It's time for us to __________________________________________． ⑥没有什么比采取具体行动更重要的了。(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义) ________________________________ taking concrete action． 　句式升级 ⑦用动词-ing形式短语作结果状语改写句③ _____________________________________________________________________ ⑧用原因状语从句合并句⑤和句⑥ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　妙笔成篇 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　语料积累 教材 语料 亮词 harm；wrap；prevent；design；replace；pleasant；energy；frost；steep；soil；shallow；vapour；beauty；grand；valley；narrow；waterfall；thunder；desert；climate 美句 1．Reaching as far as the eye can see，these terraces cover tall mountains，often from the bottom to the very top． 2．Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water，shining in the spring sun．Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice．During autumn，these same mountains are gold，and in winter they are covered in sheets of white frost．These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces． 拓展 语料 单词 appreciate vt．感激→appreciation n．感激；grateful/thankful adj．感激的；感谢的→gratefully/thankfully adv．感激地→gratitude/thanks n．感激；感谢；move/touch vt．使感动→moving/touching adj．令人感动的→moved/touched adj．感动的 词块 shed tears of gratitude流下感激的泪水；be moved/touched to tears感动得落泪；have a deep gratitude towards...对……深怀感激；with gratitude/appreciation感激地；owe sb．a lot/a great deal非常感激某人；be deeply moved/touched by被……深深感动 句型 1．A warm current welled up/rose in her heart．(无灵主语句) 一股暖流涌上她的心头。 2．It was because he risked his life to save me that I shed tears of gratitude．(强调句型) 正是因为他冒着生命危险救了我，我流下了感激的眼泪。 3．Deeply moved/touched/affected by what he had done，I felt tears rolling down without control．(过去分词短语作状语) 他的所作所为深深打动了我，我的眼泪无法控制地滚落下来。 4．A feeling of warmth sweeping over Peter on the cold day，he began to believe there was kindness in every corner．(独立主格结构) 寒冷的天气里，一种温暖的感觉席卷了彼得，他开始相信每个角落都有善意。 5．With tears streaming down her face/With tears welling up in her eyes，she thanked him again and again with a lump in her throat．(with复合结构) 她泪流满面/热泪盈眶，哽咽着一遍又一遍地感谢他。 　语料运用 ①群山笼罩在薄雾中，我们出发了，欣赏着周围的美景，但暴风雨来得很快，打断了我们愉快的早行。 ________________________ in mist，we headed off，______________________，but storms moved in fast，________________________________________．(with复合结构；动词-ing形式短语作状语) ②起风了，雷声隆隆。 The wind picked up and ________________． ③我的丈夫停止钓鱼去发动马达，但没有用。 My husband stopped fishing to start the motor，but _________． ④就在那个时候，一位慷慨的渔夫设法帮助我们回到了港口，一股暖流涌上我们的心头。 __________________________________________________________________ back to the harbor and ________________________________________．(强调句型；无灵主语句) ⑤他所做的一切深深打动了我，我一次又一次地感谢他，喉咙哽咽，眼泪不由自主地滚落下来。 ___________________________________________________，I thanked him again and again with a lump in my throat，_____________________________．(过去分词短语作状语；with复合结构) ⑥我丈夫握着他的手，感激地说：“我们再怎么感谢您都不为过。” My husband held his hand，saying with gratitude，“________________________ ____________．”(含否定词表达最高级含义) 12 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$