第一部分 必修第一册 Unit 4 Friends forever-【高考DNA解码】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学生用书word（外研版2019）

必修第一册　Unit 4 单元词句 语境背记 核心词汇 1．forever　2．familiar　3．maintain　4．saying　5．acquire　 6．teenager　7．quality　8．ordinary　9．drag　10．partner　 11．strike　12．scene　13．personality　14．atmosphere 阅读词汇 1．digital　2．site　3．goods　4．diagram　5．小盒，小包　6．伤疤 7．通信　8．摘录，节录 拓展词汇 1．preference　2．delivery　3．advanced　4．significant；significance　5．able；ability；unable　6．tendency　7．proof　8．inspire；inspired；inspiration　9．comfortable；uncomfortable　10．patient；patiently；impatiently　11．generous；generously　12．humorous　13．anxiously；anxiety　14．distant　15．fortunate；fortunately；unfortunate；unfortunately　16．appoint；appointment　17．locate；located　18．surround；surrounding 高频短语 1．lose track of　2．thanks to　3．social media tools　4．throw the baby out with the bathwater　5．make one's fortune　6．应该，应当　7．(意外地或终于)出现　8．与……保持联系　9．胜任；取决于；忙于　10．记住 语境串记 1．advances　2．up　3．has been proved　4．significantly　5．strikes　6．a　7．to find　8．because　9．inspiring　10．popularity 考点归纳 精准讲练 1．①to live　②taking　③for　④preferred [完美写作]prefer to appreciate；rather than read；prefer appreciating；to reading；would rather appreciate；than read 2．①on/towards　②advanced　③in [完美写作]you had better prepare for it in advance/ahead of time 3．①with　②impatient [完美写作]①answer questions with patience　②answer questions patiently 4．①to know　②anxiety　③Anxiously　④anxiety [完美写作]Deeply anxious about the coming high school life；am anxious to know what the new life will be like 5．①at　②at　③from　④within　⑤distant [完美写作]the sound of water in the distance 6．①to　②up　③out　④off [完美写作]I'm sorry to turn down the invitation to go out 7．①help　②broken　③waiting；to attend [完美写作]have our play improved 基础巩固 达标训练 Ⅰ．1．to　2．to get　3．buying　4．to be　5．to admit　6．unusual 7．that；be appointed；qualities　8．patience；generosity　 9．fortunate；inspiring；significantly　10．advances；to avoid Ⅱ．1．(1)B　(2)A　(3)C 2．(1)B　(2)A　(3)C 3．(1)B　(2)C　(3)A 4．B Ⅲ．1．had me trapped at home　2．What if we meet with a situation　3．Whatever trouble he meets；No matter what trouble he meets 主题引领 写作提能 应用文写作 Step 1 ①As the two pictures illustrate；significant changes to communication　②share their updates；in a comfortable atmosphere　③prefer to play with cell phones rather than chat with passion now　④It has been proved that　⑤the absence of face-to-face communication among people　⑥Keep in mind that we ought to；have more patience with people surrounding us；maintain our relationships Step 2 ⑦Keep in mind that we ought to put our cell phones aside and have more patience with people surrounding us，which is critical to maintain our relationships． Step 3 【参考范文】 Dear Andy， I'm more than delighted to hear from you．In your letter you asked me about my opinions of the two pictures．The details are as follows． As the two pictures illustrate，there have been significant changes to communication among people when they get together．People used to share their updates when they got together．They chatted in a comfortable atmosphere．Nevertheless，people always prefer to play with cell phones rather than chat with passion now．It has been proved that the development of technology has brought about such changes．Thus，cell phones cause the absence of face-to-face communication among people．Personally，keep in mind that we ought to put our cell phones aside and have more patience with people surrounding us，which is critical to maintain our relationships． Looking forward to your reply． Yours sincerely， Li Hua 读后续写 Step 2 ①The thought of last weekend's activity shared with my friends　②grinning from ear to ear　③bathing us in extreme joy　④was wild with joy/delight/happiness　⑤With the sun beginning to set　⑥With a bright smile spreading across our faces 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 核心 词汇 1．_________ adv．永远 2．__________ adj．熟悉的 3．__________ v．保持，维持 4．________ n．格言，谚语，警句 5．_________ v．获得，得到 6．__________ n．青少年，十几岁的孩子(13到19岁 之间的孩子) 7．_________ n．素质，品德 8．__________ adj．普通的，平常的 9．______ v．拖，拉 10．_________ n．伙伴，搭档 11．________ v．划(火柴) 12．_______ n．场景 13．_____________ n．个性，性格 14．____________ n．气氛，氛围，环境 阅读 词汇 1．_________ adj．数字的，数码的 2．______ n．网站 3．_______ n．商品 4．_________ n．图解，示意图 5．pack n．_______ 6．scar n．____ 7．correspond v．____ 8．excerpt n．_______ 拓展 词汇 1．prefer v．更喜欢→____________ n．偏爱；优先权 2．deliver v．递送，传送→__________ n．传递，递送 3．advance n．进步；进展→__________ adj．先进的；高级的 4．significantly adv．重大地；显著地→_____________ adj．重大的；显著的→______________ n．意义；重要性 5．enable v．使可能，使发生→______ adj．能干的；有能力的→_________ n．能力→________ adj．不能的；没有能力的 6．tend v．易于做某事，往往会发生某事→__________ n．趋势；趋向 7．prove v．证明，证实→_______ n．证明；证据 8．inspiring adj．鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的→_________ v．鼓舞；激励；启发思考→__________ adj．受到启发的→_____________ n．灵感；启发；激励 9．comfort n．安慰，慰藉→_____________ adj．舒适的，舒服的→_______________ adj．不舒服的 10．patience n．耐心→_________ adj．耐心的 n．病人→___________ adv．耐心地→_____________ adv．没有耐心地 11．generosity n．慷慨，大方→__________ adj．慷慨的，大方的→____________ adv．慷慨地，大方地 12．humour n．幽默感→__________ adj．幽默的 13．anxious adj．焦虑的，不安的→___________ adv．焦虑地，不安地→_________ n．焦虑，不安 14．distance v．使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系 n．距离→_________ adj．遥远的；疏远的；心不在焉的 15．fortune n．大笔的钱，巨款；运气；幸运→___________ adj．幸运的→_____________ adv．幸运地→_____________ adj．不幸的→_______________ adv．不幸地 16．appointed adj．约定的，指定的→_________ v．约定；任命→_____________ n．约会；任命 17．location n．地点，位置→________ v．位于；确定……的位置→_________ adj．位于；坐落在 18．surroundings n．周围的事物，环境→__________ v．包围；围绕→_____________ adj．周围的；附近的 高频 短语 1．_______________ 不了解……的情况，不了解…… 的动态 2．___________ 多亏……；归功于…… 3．____________________ 社交媒体工具 4．______________________ 不分良莠一起抛弃 5．____________________ 发财 6．ought to do _______ 7．turn up ____________ 8．stay in touch with _________ 9．be up to ___________ 10．keep in mind ____ 句型 公式 1．What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered？(What if...？) 要是获知远方朋友消息的唯一方式是写信，而信件会花很长时间邮寄，那会怎么样呢？ 2．Whatever our hobbies，the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them，even if they live on the other side of the world．(whatever引导让步状语从句) 不管我们的爱好是什么，我们都能在网上结识同好，哪怕他们生活在世界的另一端。 3．This was how things worked not very long ago．(表语从句) 不久前，情况还都是这样的。 4．But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person．(主语从句) 但我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真实情况。 5．This makes it clear to the other person that you are giving them a choice．(make it＋adj．＋to sb．＋that从句) 这让对方明白，你是在给他们一个选择。 6．We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made，whatever they were going to be．(have sth． done) 我们当时觉得，不管要做什么，二十年的时间，足够自己找到出路、挣到钱。 Thanks to 1．__________ (advance) in technology，nowadays，people from a far distance can turn 2．____ on the screen of our phones and update us on their lives through social media．It 3．_________________(prove) that how we communicate with others and maintain friendships has changed 4．_______________ (significant)．Even when travelling around in different locations，we can still acquire information from friends．When an idea we want to share 5．_________ (strike)us，we can deliver a message only by 6．___ click．Besides，the digital age also enables us 7．_________ (find) those who share our interests．However，smiling photos might hide real personalities，8．_________ people prefer to post only good things．When scanning these photos，some may find comfort and passion from those 9．___________(inspire) stories or pictures，while some may end up bitterly ashamed of their plain lives．Furthermore，“likes” and comments can make people anxious about their 10．____________(popular)．As for teenagers，they tend to lose track of time online even when they have to study． Anyway，it's not reasonable to throw the baby out with the bathwater．We ought to make use of technology to make friends wisely． 1．prefer v．更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) ①That the lifestyle is slower and healthier is the reason why some people prefer _________(live) in the country rather than in the city． ②Nowadays many children prefer surfing the Internet at home to ________ (take) exercise outdoors． ③A teacher should not show preference _____ any one of his pupils but maintain fairness． ④I ___________(prefer) to keep in touch with people I made friends with on the Internet although I had never met them． 　句型转换 I like appreciating the columns specially designed for teenagers than reading those about politics and economy． →I ______________________ the columns specially designed for teenagers __________________ those about politics and economy．(prefer to do...rather than do...) →I _____________________ the columns specially designed for teenagers ____________ those about politics and economy．(prefer doing...to doing...) →I _________________________ the columns specially designed for teenagers ___________ those about politics and economy．(would rather do...than do...) ◎prefer to do sth．更喜欢做某事 prefer(doing)...to(doing)...宁愿(做)……而不愿(做)…… 宁愿做……而不愿做…… ◎preference n．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物 have/show (a) preference for偏爱；喜欢 [名师点津]　prefer既不用于进行时态，也不用于比较级，其过去式和过去分词形式均为preferred。 ◎(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)She prefers disorder to order，walking to driving，and diversity to uniformity． 比起井井有条，她更喜欢杂乱无章；比起开车，她更喜欢步行；比起千篇一律，她更喜欢丰富多彩。 2．advance n．进步，进展；前进；增长 adj．预先的，在前的 v．前进，进展；促进；提前 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)With my encouragement，David stood up and advanced ____________ the starting line． ②(外研版选择性必修第四册Unit 6)To see even further into the universe，many countries are now engaged in building ever more __________(advance) telescopes． ③The teacher was always smiling ____ advance of the class． 　应用文写作之建议信 为了取得好成绩，你最好提前准备。 To get a good result，___________________________________________． ◎in advance (＝ahead of time)提前，预先 in advance of在……前面；超过 make advances取得进步 ◎advance on/towards 朝……前进 ◎advanced adj．高级的；先进的 ◎I'd appreciate it if you would let me know in advance whether you are available or not． 如果你能提前告知我你是否有空，我将不胜感激。 3．patience n．耐心；忍耐力 ①She was usually patient ______ her students and never made them disappointed． ②She gave an ___________ (patient) glance at Mike and stormed out of the room． 　应用文写作之申请信 我将不遗余力地介绍展出的那些精彩作品，并耐心地回答问题。 ①I will spare no effort to introduce those wonderful works on display and ________________________________．(patience) ②I will spare no effort to introduce those wonderful works on display and ____________________________．(patiently) ◎with patience＝patiently 耐心地 ◎patient adj．耐心的；能忍受的n．病人 be patient with sb．对某人有耐心 ◎impatient adj．不耐烦的；没有耐心的 ◎impatience n．不耐烦 ◎Thank you for your understanding and patience，and I'm looking forward to your early reply． 感谢您的理解和耐心，我期待着您的早日答复。 4．anxious adj．焦虑的；不安的；渴望的 ①She was anxious _________(know) what had happened． ②The moment they spotted their parents，on whose faces _________(anxious) was clearly written，they could hardly choke back their tears any more． ③___________(anxious) I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain． ④I'm on pins and needles，waiting for the result with _________(anxious)． 　应用文写作之求助信 因为对即将到来的高中生活深感担忧，我有时候晚上会睡不好。同时，我又渴望知道新生活会是什么样子的。 __________________________________________________，sometimes I can't have a good sleep at night．At the same time，I ________________________ ___________________________． ◎be anxious for/about sth．为……担心(忧虑) be anxious (for sb．) to do sth．渴望(某人)做…… ◎anxiety n．焦虑，忧虑，担心 with anxiety焦虑地 ◎anxiously adv．焦急地，忧虑地，渴望地 ◎(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Seeing his face filled with anxiety，I felt sad，deciding to talk something with him． 看到他的脸上充满了焦虑，我感到难过，决定和他说些什么。 5．distance v．使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系n．距离；远处；冷淡，疏远 ①We spotted them waving to us ____ a distance of two hundred yards． ②We used to be good friends，but I have no idea why he keeps me ____ a distance now． ③When he retired，he tried to distance himself ______ politics． ④You can also visit the city museum，which is ________ walking distance of the hotel where you stay． ⑤(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 4)Their eyes barely move，and they always have the same _________(distance) expression on their faces． 　读后续写之情感描写 令我们特别高兴的是，远处的水声吸引了我们的注意，把我们引到了河边。 Much to our delight，____________________________________ caught our attention and drew us to the river bank． ◎in the distance在远处 at a distance (of)在……远的地方 within walking distance在步行距离内 ◎keep sb．at a distance对某人冷淡；与某人保持一定距离 distance oneself/sb．/sth．from...与……拉开距离；与……疏远 ◎distant adj．遥远的；远处的；久远的；冷淡的 ◎Far in the distance the sun was changing the color from yellow to orange and then to a red ball hanging over the horizon． 远处的太阳正在改变颜色，从黄色变成橙色，然后变成悬挂在地平线上的红色小球。 6．turn up (意外地或终于)出现；调大(音量、强度或流量)；竖起 ①If you have any questions，don't hesitate to turn ____ me for advice． ②(译林版选择性必修第一册Unit 2)I turned ____ the volume and stood staring at the radio，holding my breath and waiting for the first notes of the song． ③The games my parents taught me when I was a child turned _____ to be very useful later in my life． ④Don't turn _____ the computer before closing all programs，or you could have problems． 　应用文写作之道歉信 我很抱歉拒绝本周末和你一起外出的邀请，因为我刚被告知我有一个很重要的会议要参加。 _________________________________________________ with you this weekend，because I have just been informed that I'll have an important meeting to attend． ◎turn away把某人拒之门外 ◎turn off关掉；拐弯；不再想；使厌烦 ◎turn down关小；把……调低；拒绝 ◎turn to求助于；转向 ◎turn out生产；结果是；出席(某项活动) ◎turn over翻转；移交 ◎turn in上交；使自首 ◎I had been feeling so bad until she turned up and told me she would give me another chance． 我感觉非常糟糕，直到她出现并告诉我她还会再给我一次机会。 7．[教材原句]We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made，whatever they were going to be．(have sth． done) 我们当时觉得，不管要做什么，二十年的时间，足够自己找到出路、挣到钱。 ①The twins were eager to have their father ______(help) them with the breakfast． ②When he was riding a bike in the street，he had his arm ________(break)． ③I am terribly sorry for having you _________(wait) for me for so long，because I had an urgent thing ___________(attend) to just now． 　应用文写作之感谢信 在你的帮助下，我希望我们的剧本能够在细节上改进很多。 With your help，I'd like to ________________________ a lot in details． ◎have sth．done让某事被做 ◎have sb．doing...允许某人做某事(常用于否定句)/让某人一直做某事 ◎have sb．do...让某人做某事 ◎have sth．to do有事情要做 ◎Since everyone's time is limited，we're supposed to cherish it and study hard to have our dreams realised． 因为每个人的时间都是有限的，所以我们应该珍惜时间、努力学习去实现我们的梦想。 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．The smell is very familiar ____ everyone who lives near a bakery． 2．We tend ________(get) in touch with others online． 3．Currently I have no option but to postpone ________(buy) the advanced facilities due to a range of reasons． 4．With many people buying the car，the promotion proved _______(be) a success． 5．I'm ashamed __________(admit) that I've never read any of his books． 6．It's _________(usual) for Dave to be late．He is always punctual． 7．It didn't strike him ______ he would ______________(appoint) as a manager．I thought his boss must have discovered his excellent ___________(quality) such as honesty and diligence． 8．It takes __________(patient) as well as ____________(generous) to develop friendship．We hope all teenagers can make real friends． 9．We were ___________(fortune) to have the chance to listen to such _____________ (inspire) speeches．We decided to improve ourselves _______________(significant) to make more contributions to society． 10．Scanning to pay is one of the great technological __________(advance) of the 21st century．It enables people __________(avoid) the trouble of taking cash． Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．deliver A．递送　B．接生　C．发表(演说等) (1)Lin Qiaozhi delivered over 50，000 babies in her career，though she didn't marry or have any children． ___ (2)The son of a grocer，he'd spent the summers of his childhood delivering food in Bernardsville，New Jersey． ___ (3)Good evening，everybody．Professor King will be delivering his lecture in a moment，but let me introduce him first． ___ 2．turn up A．调大(音量)　B．出现，到场，露面　C．竖起 (1)Don't worry．I'm sure your missing medal will turn up sooner or later． ___ (2)I can't hear the music．Please turn up the radio． ___ (3)He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind． ___ 3．scene A．场景　B．景色　C．活动领域 (1)(2023·全国乙卷)After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks，we decided to photograph the scene at sunset． ___ (2)(2023·全国甲卷)Bo．lan has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in 2009． ___ (3)The scene is so rich in symbolism that any explanation risks spoiling the effect． ___ 4．(2023·全国甲卷)It's a surprise they haven't managed to grow square ones so that they can pack them easily． ___ A．收拾(行李)；装(箱)　　　B．包装；打包 C．(用某物)保存，保藏 Ⅲ．写作迁移 1．上周的大雨使我困在家里。(have sth． done) The heavy rain ________________________ last week． 2．如果我们遇到无法处理的情况怎么办？(what if) __________________________________ we won't be able to deal with? 3．他是一个意志非常坚定的人。无论遇到什么麻烦，他都不会放弃。(whatever；no matter) →He is a very determined man．___________________________ he never gives up． →He is a very determined man．_________________________________，he never gives up． 假定你是李华，你的朋友安迪(Andy)在网上看到某英语论坛上的两张图片，写信询问你对此的看法。请你根据图片内容及要点提示用英语写一封回信。 要点：1．描述图片展示的变化； 2．分析变化产生的原因； 3．你对该变化的看法。 　写作微练 ①正如这两张图所阐明的，人们在聚会时的交流已经发生了显著的变化。(非限制性定语从句) __________________________ there have been __________________________ among people when they get together． ②以前人们聚会时会分享很多他们的最新情况。他们在舒适的气氛里聊天。 People used to _____________________ when they got together．They chatted _____________________________． ③现在，人们总是更喜欢玩手机而不是热情地聊天。 People always ________________________________________________________． ④已经证明是技术的发展导致了这样的变化。(it作形式主语) _________________________ the development of technology has brought about such changes． ⑤手机导致了人们之间面对面交流的缺乏。 Cell phones cause _________________________________________________． ⑥记住，我们应该把手机放在一边，对周围的人多一些耐心，这对维持我们的人际关系至关重要。 _______________________________ put our cell phones aside and _______________________________________________，and this is critical to ____________________________． 　句式升级 ⑦用非限制性定语从句改写句⑥ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　妙笔成篇 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　语料积累 教材 语料 亮词 familiar；inspiring；generosity；humour；quality；ordinary；scar；staunch；personality；passion；anxious；strike；bitterly；ashamed；pour；comfort；distance；drag；hustle；lose track of；advance；tend 美句 1．“You're Jimmy's son？！” Bob shouted in surprise． 2．He goes up to the man and finds he has a scar on his face． 3．Stepping out of jail into the cold wind，Bob，now 58，felt lost and helpless． 4．As Aristotle said，no one would choose to live without friends，even if he had all other goods． 5．Doubtfully，Bob unfolded the note．His hands were shaking by the time he had finished reading． 拓展 语料 单词 overjoyed adj．狂喜的；delight v．使高兴 n．高兴→delighted adj．高兴的；pleasure n．高兴，快乐→pleased adj．高兴的；满意的→pleasant adj．令人愉快的，舒适的 词块 to one's delight/joy/entertainment令某人高兴的是；be wild with joy/delight/happiness欣喜若狂；dance/jump for/with joy高兴得跳起舞来/跳起来；delighted/pleased beyond description高兴得无法形容；grin from ear to ear咧嘴大笑 句型 1．A bright smile spread across her face．(无灵主语句) 她脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。 2．The children were wild with joy/delight/happiness at the sight of... 孩子们一看到……就欣喜若狂。 3．Then came a voice far from where we were，bathing us in extreme joy．(倒装句；动词-ing形式短语作状语) 那时，从远处传来一个声音，使我们沉浸在极度的喜悦中。 4．The thought of the moments shared with my grandpa filled me with great joy．(无灵主语句) 一想到与爷爷共度的时光，我就充满了喜悦。 5．So overjoyed were we that we danced with joy，with a bright smile spreading across our faces．(倒装句；with复合结构) 我们高兴得手舞足蹈，脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。 　语料运用 ①一想到上周末与朋友们分享的活动，我就满是喜悦。 _______________________________________________________________ filled me with great joy．(无灵主语句) ②首先，我们在公园野餐，滔滔不绝地讲着幽默的故事，笑得合不拢嘴。 To start with，we had a picnic in the park，pouring out humorous stories and __________________________． ③之后，我们进行了一场有趣的足球比赛，让我们沉浸在极度的喜悦中。 Afterward，we played a fun and competitive game of football，___________________________．(动词-ing形式短语作状语) ④看到大家尽情地享受欢聚的时刻，我欣喜若狂。 I _____________________________________ at the sight of everyone's enjoying the moment of get-together to their heart's content． ⑤随着太阳下山之际，我们决定举行一个烧烤聚会。 _______________________________，we decided to hold a barbecue party．(with复合结构) ⑥我们在烧烤，享用汉堡包和热狗，脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。 ________________________________________________，we were grilling and enjoying hamburgers and hotdogs．(with复合结构) 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$