第一部分 必修第一册 Unit 3 Family matters-【高考DNA解码】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学生用书word（外研版2019）

必修第一册　Unit 3 单元词句 语境背记 核心词汇 1．character　2．approach　3．chat　4．focus　5．career　6．sigh　7．generation　8．regularly　9．memory　10．nowadays　11．jogging　12．slim　13．nation　14．issue　15．theme　16．observe　17．range　18．event　19．impact　20．series　 21．track　22．obviously　23．typically　24．style　25．detail　26．contain　27．despite　28．entire　29．somehow　30．indeed 阅读词汇 1．court　2．curtain　3．jaw　4．media　5．额外的，另外的　6．总结，概要　7．在整个期间，自始至终　8．非常，极其 拓展词汇 1．law　2．assumption；assuming　3．respectable；respectful　 4．ignorance；ignorant　5．profession；professor　6．suitable　 7．talented　8．optional　9．responsibility　10．aimless；aimlessly 11．apology　12．stressed；stressful　13．strengthen；strong 14．admirable；admiration　15．judg(e)ment　16．settler；settlement 17．power；powerless 高频短语 1．settle for　2．in the lead　3．raise one's voice　4．be proud of　5．take one's advice　6．把……抛在后面　7．对……有影响　 8．全心全意地从事　9．最终成为　10．集中注意力于…… 语境串记 1．Typically　2．powerful　3．Focusing　4．Throughout　5．on　6．events　7．confidence　8．because　9．to be　10．goes 考点归纳 精准讲练 1．①Approached　②getting；Approaching [完美写作]①With the spring approaching　②At the approach of the spring　③The spring approaching 2．①assuming　②assumption　③assumed　④to be [完美写作]Assuming (that) I am chosen to be chairman of the Student Union 3．①for　②respectable　③respectful　④for [完美写作]In many respects of our lives；respectable；With respect to/In respect of the person I respect most 4．①to rescue　②at　③With　④Aimed；aimlessly [完美写作]①which is aimed at enriching our extra-curricular activities and practicing our oral English　②aiming at enriching our extra-curricular activities and practicing our oral English 5．①for　②apology [完美写作]①apologise to you　②make an apology to you 6．①settlers　②down；for　③settlements　④in/into [完美写作]settle down to speaking aloud in front of the audience 7．①to breathe　②to sit　③to understand [完美写作]Even though the problem was difficult to solve 基础巩固 达标训练 Ⅰ．1．regularly；chatting　2．admiration；powerful　3．Assuming 4．Judging　5．apology　6．on　7．to strengthen　8．down　9．suitable　10．ranging Ⅱ．1．(1)B　(2)C　(3)A　(4)D 2．(1)F　(2)D　(3)A　(4)B　(5)E　(6)C 3．(1)B　(2)E　(3)C　(4)D　(5)A 4．B Ⅲ．1．aims at improving students' critical-thinking skills and creativity　2．the task before him was difficult to finish　3．Published in 2024 主题引领 写作提能 应用文写作 Step 1 ①works as　②deserves respect for doing an admirable job　 ③Despite；chat with me　④is proud of；is responsible for　 ⑤any difficulty Step 2 ⑥Inspired by her，I have learnt to keep positive when I encounter any difficulty． Step 3 【参考范文】 The Hero in My Eyes My mother is the hero in my eyes．She works as a cashier at a supermarket． I used to think her job easy，but I have come to realise my mother deserves respect for doing an admirable job throughout the years．Despite working long hours daily，she finds time to do housework and chat with me．Moreover，my mother is proud of her work．She greets customers with a smile and is responsible for her work． Inspired by her，I have learnt to keep positive when I encounter any difficulty． 读后续写 Step 2 ①who/that had smooth skin and straight black hair　②sighed in disappointment　③It was at that time that　④with their eyes twinkling with excitement　⑤carried the breakfast，advanced upstairs and woke up their mother　⑥tears of excitement streaming down her cheeks uncontrollably　⑦Love is indeed a magical ingredient 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 核心 词汇 1．___________ n．(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物，角色 2．__________ v．走近，靠近 3．______ n．闲谈，聊天 4．_______ v．(把……)集中(于) 5．________ n．职业，事业 6．______ n．叹气，叹息(尤因厌烦、失望、疲 倦等) 7．____________ n．一代(人) 8．___________ adv．经常 9．________ n．记忆，回忆 10．__________ adv．现今，现时 11．_________ n．慢跑锻炼 12．______ adj．苗条的，修长的 13．________ n．国家 14．_______ n．(尤指社会或政治方面的)议题； 争论的问题 15．_______ n．主题 16．_________ v．庆祝，过(节日、生日等) 17．_______ n．一系列 18．_______ n．活动(指演出、体育比赛、聚会等) 19．________ n．作用，影响 20．________ n．系列比赛 21．_______ n．跑道 22．___________ adv．明显地，显而易见地 23．___________ adv．一般，通常 24．_______ n．风格 25．________ n．细节，细微之处 26．_________ v．包含，含有 27．_________ prep．尽管，虽然 28．________ adj．全部的，整个的 29．_________ adv．用某种方法，不知怎的 30．________ adv．当然，确实(用于强调陈述或回答) 阅读 词汇 1．_______ n．法院，法庭 2．_________ n．(舞台上的)幕，帷幕 3．_____ n．下巴，下颌 4．_______ n．新闻媒体，传媒 5．extra adj．_________ 6．summary n．_______ 7．throughout prep．____________ 8．enormously adv．_______ 拓展 词汇 1．lawyer n．律师→_____ n．法律 2．assume v．假定，假设，认为→____________ n．假定；假设→__________ conj．假如 3．respect v．尊敬，敬重→_____________ adj．值得尊敬的；体面的→____________ adj．尊敬的；表示敬意的 4．ignore v．忽视，不理→___________ n．无知，愚昧→__________ adj．无知的；愚昧的 5．professional adj．职业的，专业的→____________ n．职业，专业→___________ n．教授；讲师；教员 6．suit v．适合 n．西服；套装→__________ adj．适合的；适宜的 7．talent n．天赋，才能→__________ adj．有天赋的 8．option n．选择，可选择的东西→__________ adj．可选择的 9．responsible adj．(对错误、事故、罪行等)负有责任的，应承担责任的→________________ n．责任 10．aim v．力求达到 n．目标；目的→_________ adj．无目标的→___________ adv．漫无目的地 11．apologise v．道歉→_________ n．道歉 12．stress n．重音，重读；压力；紧张→__________ adj．焦虑不安的→___________ adj．压力重的；紧张的 13．strength n．强烈程度→____________ v．加强→________ adj．强壮的 14．admire v．钦佩，赞美，羡慕→___________ adj．令人钦佩的→____________ n．钦佩，羡慕 15．judge v．判断，认为→_____________ n．判断力 16．settle v．和解，结束(争论)→_________ n．移民；殖民者→____________ n．殖民(地)；协议；定居点；解决 17．powerful adj．强有力的，有影响(感染)力的→_______ n．权力；能力→___________ adj．无力的；无能的 高频 短语 1．____________ 勉强接受，将就 2．_____________ 领先 3．___________________ 提高某人的嗓门 4．_____________ 为……自豪 5．___________________ 采纳某人的建议 6．leave...behind _________ 7．have an impact on ________ 8．jump in with both feet _________ 9．end up ______ 10．focus on __________ 句型 公式 1．Grandfather and Father，seated at the table，are playing chess．(过去分词短语作定语) 祖父和父亲正坐在桌子旁下棋。 2．She still has smooth skin and straight black hair，and jogging has kept her slim and fit．(“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构) 她仍然拥有光滑的皮肤和一头黑色直发，而且慢跑使她保持苗条和健康。 3．Watched by millions，the ending to the race has divided opinions：should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions？(过去分词短语作状语) 有数百万人目睹了这场比赛的结尾，但对其意见不一：是应该取消这对兄弟的比赛资格，还是应该对他们的举动大加赞扬？ 4．But for Alistair，his decision was easy to explain．(“主语＋be＋adj．＋to do”句式，to do主动形式表被动意义) 但是对阿利斯泰尔而言，他的决定很容易解释。 5．Mum wouldn't have been happy if I'd left Jonny behind．(if 引导虚拟条件句) 如果我把乔尼丢下，妈妈会不高兴的。 1．___________(typical)，the moment my older brother Nick approaches，I can feel his 2．__________(power) voice．3．__________(focus) on his career as a professional singer，he makes quite a unique style of singing．4．____________ my entire childhood，Nick has had an enormously positive impact 5．____ me．I admire and respect him for his talent for being at ease with everyone in a wide range of 6．________(event)．Through our chats，I observe that his 7．____________(confident) lies in a free spirit．Indeed，I used to be silent simply 8．_________ I was afraid of being silly or ignored．I often settled my true self behind a wall of insecurity．But now I aim 9．_______(be) confident like him and assume that I could make it despite many challenges．I tell myself，“If something 10．______ (go) wrong，just apologise for it．” 1．approach vt．& vi．走近，靠近vt．接近；接洽；着手处理n．方法；路径；接近 ①(外研版必修第三册Unit 1)____________(approach)in this way，your friendship will soon be repaired． ②Disappointed and tired，he was eager to find an approach to _________(get) down to the camp．_____________(approach)the valley，he found an approach to the village at the foot of the mountain． 　一句多译 随着春天的到来，一切都恢复了生机。 ①_____________________________，everything is coming to life again．(with复合结构) ②_______________________________，everything is coming to life again．(at the approach of...) ③________________________，everything is coming to life again．(独立主格) ◎an approach to (doing) sth．(做某事的)方法/途径 at the approach of...在快到……的时候 ◎approach sth．靠近/接近某物 ◎with...approaching在……快到的时候 ◎Our teacher is easy to approach and she always approaches problems in a friendly approach． 我们的老师平易近人，她总是以友好的方式处理问题。 2．assume v．假定，假设，认为；担任，承担 ①Apart from personal development，__________(assume) responsibility for your actions is also important for the betterment of society． ②The celebration party will begin on the ____________(assume) that everyone invited will turn up． ③It is generally _________(assume) that jogging is beneficial to heart and lungs． ④We must assume him _______(be) innocent until he is proved guilty． 　应用文写作之发言稿 假如我被选为学生会主席，我将组织更多丰富多彩的课外活动来丰富我们的学校生活。 _________________________________________________________________，I will organise more colorful after-class activities to enrich our school life． ◎assume...to be...认为……是……；假定……是…… ◎assuming (that)假定……(作状语) ◎It is assumed that...人们认为…… ◎assumption n．假定；假设 make an assumption认为；假定 on the assumption that...假定/假设…… ◎It is generally/universally assumed that more species will become extinct if we continue to destroy the ecosystem． 人们普遍认为，如果我们继续破坏生态系统，将会有更多物种灭绝。 3．respect vt．尊敬；敬重；遵守n．尊敬；方面；敬意；问候；(pl．)敬意；问候 ①Secondly，we should show our respect _____ our parents and do what we can to help them． ②The event is intended to raise our awareness of labor and remind us of how valuable and _____________(respect) hard work is． ③(北师大版必修第三册 Unit 9)Don't underestimate (低估) the importance of an appropriate response to show interest and to be ____________(respect) to others． ④Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice，out of respect _____ farmers' labor． 　应用文写作之人物介绍 在我们生活的许多方面，总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的数学老师。 _______________________________，there are always _____________ people．_________________________________________________________，I have to mention my maths teacher． ◎respect sb．for sth．因某事而尊重某人 ◎have/show respect for sb．尊重某人 out of respect for...出于对……的尊敬 give one's respects to sb．代为问候某人 in respect of/with respect to关于 ◎respectful adj．尊敬的 ◎respectable adj．值得尊敬的；体面的 ◎You are welcome at any time to my house and please give my respects to your family． 欢迎你随时到我家来，请代我向你的家人致意。 4．aim v．力求达到；瞄准，对准；以……为目标 n．目标；目的；瞄准，对准 ①(人教版必修第二册Unit 2)The organisation aims ___________(rescue) and raise orphan elephants，and then return them to the wild． ②The hunter came out of the woods，aimed his gun ____ the bird flying upward and fired． ③______ the aim of raising some money for the local charity，we invited several famous musicians and singers． ④_______ at helping improve the learning efficiency，the project will benefit those who study ___________．(aimless) 　一句多译 我们将举办一次英语演讲比赛，旨在丰富我们的课外活动和练习英语口语。 ①We will have an English speech contest，_____________________________ ________________________________________________________________．(which引导定语从句) ②We will have an English speech contest，_____________________________ ________________________________________________________．(动词-ing形式短语作状语) ◎with the aim of 以……为目标；意在…… ◎aim to do sth．意欲/旨在做某事 be aimed at目的是，旨在 aim sth．at sb．/sth．用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物 ◎aimless adj．无目的的；无目标的 ◎aimlessly adv．漫无目的地；无目标地 ◎Aiming to promote our friendship further，we also plan to organise a friendship basketball match． 为了进一步增进我们的友谊，我们还计划组织一场友谊篮球赛。 ◎(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)What did the new study aim to explore? 这项新研究旨在探究什么？ 5．apologise(apologize) v．道歉 ①Anyway，I apologise again _____ any inconvenience caused by my fault，and I do hope you can understand my situation and forgive me． ②(北师大版选择性必修第三册Unit 8)Even though I forgive you personally，for the sake of the honour of my family I cannot accept your _________(apologise)． 　一句多译 老师建议我为不能守约向你道歉。 ①My teacher made a suggestion that I should __________________ for failing to keep the appointment．(apologise) ②My teacher recommended me to ________________________ for failing to keep the appointment．(apology) 因(做)某事向某人道歉 ◎apology n．道歉；辩白 owe sb．an apology 应向某人道歉 ◎I owe you an apology for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon． 星期五下午我不能和你一起去书店了，我应向你道歉。 6．settle v．和解，结束(争论)；解决；处理；定居 ①Its geographical position attracted the early __________ (settle) to New York City． ②He sighed disappointedly，“Since I settled ______ in this big city，I have had no option but to settle _____ a life of poor quality．” ③With the government's aid，millions of people affected by the terrible earthquake have moved to the new _____________(settle)． ④After moving to a new city，it took me some time to settle _________ my new surroundings． 　读后续写之动作描写 我双腿发抖，定不下心来在观众面前大声讲话。 I couldn't ________________________________________________________，with my legs trembling． ◎ settle in/into安顿下来；习惯于；适应 settle down(使)平静；定居 settle down to (doing) sth．安心于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事 settle for勉强接受，将就 ◎settlement n．殖民(地)；协议；定居点；解决 ◎settler n．移民；殖民者 ◎With so much noise outside，I can hardly settle down to going over my lessons． 外面噪音很大，我很难专心复习功课。 7．[教材原句]But for Alistair，his decision was easy to explain．(“be＋adj．＋to do”结构) 但是对阿利斯泰尔而言，他的决定很容易解释。 ①Among the four seasons in a year，summer is my favourite．The morning air is so good ____________(breathe)． ②The cane chair is comfortable ________ (sit) on，especially in summer time． ③If that's hard _______________(understand)，let's keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator． 　读后续写之主旨升华 即使这个问题很难解决，我也没有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者，事竟成”。 ________________________________________________，I didn't give it up because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will，there is a way”． ◎在“be＋adj．＋to do”结构中，不定式表示的动作与句子主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系时，用主动形式表示被动意义。用于此结构的常见形容词有：hard，difficult，easy，light，heavy，comfortable，cheap，good，expensive，pleasant等。 ◎Bamboo plants are associated with health，abundance and a happy home．They are easy to care for and make great presents． 竹子与健康、富饶和幸福的家庭有关。它们很容易照料，也很容易制成精美的礼物。 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．Paul and I didn't see each other ___________ (regular)，but __________ (chat) by WeChat brought us together． 2．Actually，John has great ____________ (admire) for the responsible leader，who has made the company more __________(power)． 3．__________(assume) that I do the job，I will show my creativity in a new way． 4．_________(judge) from his negative attitude towards maths，he must have suffered an entire failure in the exam． 5．To express my _________(apologise)，I intend to buy you a brand-new dictionary． 6．It is recognised that we can make obvious progress by focusing ____ what we are doing． 7．In addition，I strongly suggest that you should attend the informal forum which aims _______________(strengthen) learning interest． 8．It always takes the class a while to settle ______ at the start of the lesson． 9．Based on your recent performance，I can say with certainty that you are __________(suit) for the position． 10．The club provides different types of activities，_________(range) from mountain climbing to playing basketball． Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．observe A．观察　B．遵守　C．庆祝　D．看到，注意到 (1)The traffic rules must be observed in our country． ___ (2)However far it is，Chinese people will return to their homes to observe the Spring Festival． ___ (3)It was observed that 40 percent of patients had high blood pressure． ___ (4)Lucy observed several children playing hide-and-seek on the street corner． ___ 2．range A．n．一系列　B．n．范围；界限　C．n．距离　D．n．山脉　E．vi．& vt．漫步；四处移动　F．vi．(在一定的范围内)变化 (1)(2022·浙江卷)My classmates ranged from those kids with pale skin and large blue eyes to those with rich brown skin and dark hair． ___ (2)Between Italy and France，there is a mountain range called the Alps． ___ (3)(2023·浙江1月卷)Explorers Camp organises engaging arts，history and science-related activities in every class，and focuses on a range of topics that emphasize active learning，exploration and，most of all，fun！ ___ (4)(2023·全国甲卷)As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven't been seen in a century or more，they're increasingly being sighted by humans． ___ (5)The polar bears range all the way across the Arctic． ___ (6)Do not miss this opportunity to see whales at close range on their annual migration south to the Antarctic． ___ 3．feature A．n．特征；特点　B．n．面容；面容的一部分(如眼、口、鼻等)　C．n．(报纸或杂志的)特写　D．vt．是……的特征；以……为特色　E．vi．起重要作用；占重要地位 (1)What lies beneath UneeQ's digital humans？Their 3D faces are modeled on actual human features． ___ (2)Fish features in the Japanese diet；that is，fish plays an important part in Japan． ___ (3)She showed great interest in a special feature on education in today's newspaper． ___ (4)Today，I'm going to introduce to you a magazine that features the art of living． ___ (5)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)These data are also biased toward certain species with attractive or eye-catching features． ___ 4．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu，who is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia，” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon，William Shakespeare's hometown． ___ A．文字　　　B．特点，特色　　C．人物，角色 Ⅲ．写作迁移 1．这个项目旨在提高学生的批判性思维能力和创造力。 This program ________________________________________________________． 2．格罗斯先生意识到他面前的这个任务短时间内是难以完成的。(be＋adj．＋to do) Mr．Gross realised _____________________________________________ in such a short time． 3．这部小说于2024年出版，立即引起了读者的注意。 ___________________，the novel drew readers' attention immediately．(过去分词短语作状语) 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在组织以“The Hero in My Eyes”为题的作文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1．人物简介； 2．她或他令你感动的地方。 　写作微练 ①我的妈妈是我眼中的英雄。她在一家超市做收银员。 My mother is the hero in my eyes．She __________ a cashier at a supermarket． ②我曾经认为她的工作很容易，但我逐渐意识到，这些年来我的妈妈一直做着一份令人钦佩的工作，值得被尊重。 I used to think her job easy，but I have come to realise my mother _____________________________________________ throughout the years． ③尽管她每天工作很长时间，但她仍抽空做家务并找时间和我聊天。 _________ working long hours daily，she finds time to do housework and ______________． ④我的妈妈以她的工作为荣。她笑迎顾客，对工作负责。 My mother _____________ her work．She greets customers with a smile and ____________________ her work． ⑤在她的鼓舞下，我学会了在遇到任何困难时都要保持乐观。 I am inspired by her and I have learnt to keep positive when I encounter ________________． 　句式升级 ⑥用过去分词短语作状语改写句⑤ _____________________________________________________________________ 　妙笔成篇 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　语料积累 教材 语料 亮词 approach；chat；focus；respect；suit；aim；apologise；stress；settle for；sigh；admire；beard；skin；slim；cheek 美句 1．I guess love is indeed a magical ingredient． 2．I woke up really early and tip-toed to the kitchen． 3．She still has smooth skin and straight black hair，and jogging has kept her slim and fit． 4．Alistair ran towards Jonny，caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line． 5．Why don't you also take my advice and think carefully before jumping in with both feet？ 拓展 语料 单词 dance v．雀跃；skip vi．蹦蹦跳跳地走；excited adj．兴奋的；激动的→exciting adj．令人兴奋的；使人激动的→excite vt．使兴奋；使激动→excitement n．兴奋；激动→excitedly adv．激动地；thrill n．激动；兴奋vt．& vi．(使)极为激动/兴奋→thrilled adj．非常激动的；兴奋的→thrilling adj．令人激动的 词块 with/in excitement激动地；to one's excitement/thrill令某人激动的是；sb．flushed/flushes with excitement某人激动得满脸通红；contain one's excitement 抑制某人内心的激动；heart thumps/pounds with excitement心激动得怦怦直跳；eyes shine/glow/glitter/twinkle with excitement眼睛兴奋得闪闪发光；tears of excitement 激动的泪水 句型 1．So thrilled was he that he could hardly speak．(倒装句) 他激动得几乎说不出话来。 2．Dad embraced/hugged me tightly，words failing him．(独立主格) 爸爸紧紧地拥抱着我，说不出话来。 3．Tears of excitement streamed/rolled down my cheeks/face uncontrollably． 激动的泪水无法控制地从我的脸颊上滚落下来。 4．A shiver of excitement passed through her stomach when she heard the news．(无灵主语句) 听到这个消息，她激动得胃里直打战。 　语料运用 ①母亲节的早晨，这对双胞胎起得很早，蹑手蹑脚地走进厨房，为他们深爱的、有着光滑的皮肤、乌黑垂直的头发的母亲着手做了一顿美味的早餐。 On the morning of Mother's Day，the twins got up really early，tip-toed to the kitchen and settled down to cooking a delicious breakfast for their beloved mother __________________________________________________．(定语从句) ②然而，看到烧焦的面包，他们失望地叹了口气。 However，seeing the burnt bread，they __________________________． ③就在那时，他们的父亲来到他们跟前。 __________________________ their father approached them．(强调句型) ④得知他会帮助他们，双胞胎跳上跳下，眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。 Learning that he would help them，the twins jumped up and down，___________________________________________．(with复合结构) ⑤然后他们端着早餐，上楼叫醒了母亲。 Then they _______________________________________________________． ⑥看到双胞胎所做的一切，她无法抑制自己的激动，紧紧地拥抱着他们，激动的泪水无法抑制地从她的脸颊上流了下来。 Seeing what the twins had done，she couldn't contain her excitement and embraced them tightly，_________________________________________________．(独立主格结构) ⑦她深情地说：“爱确实是一种神奇的因素。” She murmured lovingly，“_____________________________________．” (主旨升华) 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$