第一部分 必修第三册 Unit 6 Disaster and hope-【高考DNA解码】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学生用书word（外研版2019）

核心 词汇 1．__________ n．灾难，灾祸 2．__________ v．预测，预报 3．______ v．攫取，抓住 4．________ n．营救，解救 5．_______ v．(战争、事故等)夺去(生命) 6．________ n．危机 7．_________ num．十亿 8．_________ adv．什么地方都不，无处 9．___________ adv．否则，要不然 10．____________ n．直升机 11．__________ n．子夜，午夜 12．__________ n．所有物，资产，财产 13．_________ n．庇护，掩蔽 阅读 词汇 1．______ n．管子 2．______ adj．(用于数字后面表示)多，余 3．___________ n．飓风 4．___________ n．山崩，滑坡 5．_________ n．海啸 6．typhoon n．____ 7．satellite n．______ 8．lap n．___________ 9．mosquito n．____ 10．county n．_______________ ____ 拓展 词汇 1．erupt v．(火山)爆发，喷发→__________ n．爆发，喷发 2．immediately adv．即刻，马上→___________ adj．立刻的 3．occur v．发生→____________ n．发生 4．announcement n．通告，公告→__________ v．宣告，宣布，宣称→___________ n．广播员；解说员 5．reliable adj．可信赖的，可靠的→______ v．依靠 6．emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况，不测事件→__________ adj．新兴的→________ vi．浮现；出现 7．exceptionally adv．极其，非常→_____________ adj．杰出的；特别的→________ prep．除……外→___________ n．例外 8．threaten v．威胁到，危及→________ n．威胁；可能会带来威胁的人(事) 9．precisely adv．精确地，准确地→_________ adj．精确的，准确的 10．sufficient adj．足够的，充足的→______________ adv．足够地，充足地 高频 短语 1．_____________ 还没有 2．_______________ 和……比起来，与……相比 3．_______________ 到达…… 4．_________________ 突然；猛地 5．______________ 浏览 6．_____________ 而且 7．fly off ____ 8．think about ____ 9．in the open air _____ 10．keep on ____ 11．move on ____ 12．blow away ____ 句型 公式 1．Looking through my newspaper，I'm shocked by photos showing that a typhoon in Asia has destroyed a town．(动词-ing作状语) 我翻阅着报纸，震惊地看到在亚洲一场台风已经摧毁了一个城镇的照片。 2．Now that it's hard to avoid a disaster on Earth，perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space...(now that 引导原因状语从句) 既然在地球上难逃一劫，或许我应该开始考虑移民太空了…… 3．He had disappeared the moment the storm hit．(the moment引导时间状语从句) 暴风雨来袭的那一刻他就失踪了。 4．But Mom said that whatever happens，we should always try to see the good side of things．(whatever 引导让步状语从句) 不过妈妈说不管发生什么，我们都应该尽量看到事情好的一面。 5．Although we are surrounded by reminders of the disaster，we are working together to rebuild our homes and our lives．(although引导让步状语从句) 虽然我们周围的一切都提醒着我们这里曾发生的灾难，但大家都在为重建家园和生活而一同努力着。 The hurricane was exceptionally strong yesterday，1．_________(cause) significant damage to people's property．Based on the announcement，a number of lives 2．______________ (claim) by the disaster．People 3．__________ survived the disaster had nowhere to go．Plus，drinking water was hard 4．________ (get) and there was no sufficient food．Their emotions erupted like 5．___ volcano and a sense of 6．______________ (helpless) grabbed them．7．_________ (luck)，the reliable government immediately took action and sent helicopters to rescue the 8．_________(trap) people．Otherwise they would have starved to death．At midnight，mosquitos circled the shelter and 9．_____(bite) people's laps precisely．People's lives and property are still under threat，because no one knows 10．_________ the hurricane will occur again or not． 1．announcement n．通告，公告 ①She announced the winner of the competition ____ the excited audience． ②It _______________ (announce) that the groups had agreed to a ceasefire． ③Mary ___________ to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy．The ______________ of their marriage will appear in the local newspaper next week．(announce) 　应用文写作之通知 请注意，我有一件事情要宣布。英文短片Growing Together将于晚上7点半在学校大厅上映。 Attention，please．________________________________． An English short film，called Growing Together，will be shown in the school hall at 7：30 p．m． ◎make an announcement发布通知 ◎announce v．宣告，宣布，宣称 announce sth．to sb．＝announce to sb．sth．向某人宣布某事 It is announced that...据宣布…… ◎(2024·北京卷)I was reading a book in the classroom when there was an announcement．“Today at 1：10 there will be auditions(面试)for a musical．” 我正在教室里看书，这时传来一则通知：“今天 1 点 10 分将有一场音乐剧的面试。” 2．reliable adj．可信赖的，可靠的 ①To be honest，he is not a man who can ___________ (rely) on． ②Many working women rely _________ relatives to help take care of their children． ③My friend is a __________ (rely) person，and I'm sure he will give you a hand． 　一句多译 当你有困难时，你可以依靠我来帮助你。 ①__________________________________________________________________ ②___________________________________________________________________ ◎rely v．依着 rely on/upon＝depend on/upon＝count on/upon依靠，依赖 ◎rely on/upon sb．to do sth．指望/仰仗某人做某事 rely on/upon it＋that从句　指望/相信…… ◎In my mind，you are a reliable friend forever，and I depend on you so much． 在我心中，你永远是一个值得信赖的朋友，我是如此的依赖你。 3．rescue v．&n．营救；解救；救援 ① Several people saw I was in trouble，but no one came ____ my rescue． ②The little girl was rescued ______ a burning building when the disaster occurred． ③Many parents couldn't hold back their tears when a _________(rescue) carried a teenage girl out of the ruins． 　句式升级 The child who was rescued just now is being sent to the nearest hospital． →The child __________________ is being sent to the nearest hospital．(非谓语动词) ◎rescue sb．/sth．from sth．从……中营救…… go/come to one's rescue去/来救某人 ◎rescuer n．营救人员 ◎Whenever we are in danger，we can always rely on it that they will come to our rescue/come to rescue us． 每当我们处于危险之中时，我们总能相信他们会来救我们。 4．threaten v．威胁，恐吓；威胁到，危及 ①In the story，the orphan boy，Oliver Twist，is forced to be a thief by some bad people who threaten _________ (kill) him if he does not cooperate． ②With some 40% of plant species _______ threat of extinction，there would be more urgency around protecting them． ③Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat ____ wildlife and to our planet． ④(译林版选择性必修第三册Unit 1)The desert appeared completely empty，which was calming and _____________ (threaten) at the same time． 　应用文写作之环境保护 这会对农业和食物链造成威胁，由此而危及人的健康。 This ___________________ agriculture and the food chain，and consequently to human health． ◎threaten to do sth．威胁做某事 ◎threat n．威胁；可能会带来危险的人(事) a threat to...对……构成威胁的人或事 under threat 受到威胁 ◎threatening adj．恐吓的，威胁的； threatened adj．受到威胁的；感到危险的 ◎The powerful storm that is approaching threatens to cause widespread destruction． 即将来临的暴风雨有造成大范围破坏的威胁。 5．otherwise adv．否则，要不然；除此以外；以另外方式 conj．否则，要不然 ①Seize the chance，____________(＝otherwise) you will regret it． ②The rent is high，but __________________(＝otherwise) the house is satisfactory． ③Thank you for your timely help；otherwise we __________ (be) in great trouble now． 　应用文写作之通知 建议所有要参加摘苹果的学生都应该戴上帽子和手套，要不然会有很多树叶或脏东西掉到你的头上，弄脏你的手。 It is suggested that all the students who will join in picking apples should wear a hat and a pair of gloves．_______________________________________________． ◎otherwise (conj．)＝or/or else否则，不然 ◎otherwise (adv．)＝in the other way不同地，在其他方面 ◎She was a bit tired，but otherwise in good health． 她有点累，但除此之外身体状况良好。 6．[教材原句]One very hot summer，the sun reflected off it and melted cars parked below！[过去分词(短语)作定语] 有一年夏天非常热，大楼表面反射的阳光竟然熔化了停在楼下的车！ ①The party ______ (hold) last night was a success． ②The girl ________ (ask) questions was our monitor． ③The meeting __________ (attend) by over five thousand people welcomed the great hero． ④There was a terrible noise ___________ (follow) the sudden burst of light． ⑤Our group would like to organize a book donation activity _______ (name)“Sharing Books，Passing Love” for Xinhua Primary School． 　应用文写作之邀请信 音乐节由两部分组成，将使我们更多地了解中国民间音乐。 The music festival，______________________，will enable us to know more about Chinese folk music． ◎单个过去分词作定语时，通常置于被修饰词之前，但修饰代词时，需要置于被修饰词之后。过去分词短语作定语要后置，放在被修饰词之后。 ◎不及物动词的过去分词作定语时只表示动作的完成，而没有被动意义。 ◎We lay on the grass，staring at the night sky spotted with twinkling stars． 我们躺在草地上，凝视着被闪烁的星星点缀的夜空。 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．Oil prices ______________ (forecast) to increase by less than 2% this year． 2．This is one of the worst natural ___________ (disaster) ever to strike the area． 3．A thief _________ (grab) her handbag as she was walking across the park． 4．The young man is an _______________ (exceptional) talented player． 5．McGeechan has not recovered ______________ (sufficient) to play in the semi-final tomorrow． 6．The teacher was holding a broad umbrella，____________ (shelter) the student from the rain． 7．In an ______________ (announce)，the minister said that experts had known ___________ (precise) the number of the infected people． 8．Now many species ________________ (threaten) with extinction．As a result，some __________(rely) measures should be taken to protect them． 9．_____________ (immediate) the __________ (rescue) arrived at the flooded area，they got down to work． 10．It was the biggest __________ (erupt) of the volcano that had __________ (occur) in the past 30 years．It _________ (claim) hundreds of lives． Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．claim A．夺去(生命)　B．声称，主张　C．索要，索取　D．获得，赢得　E．认领 (1)(2022·全国甲卷)It is claimed that the ocean is suffering serious pollution．It's high time that we should devote ourselves to protecting it． ___ (2)The police said that if no one claimed the watch，you could keep it． ___ (3)She claimed damages from the company for the injury she had suffered． ___ (4)The hurricane claimed more than 20 residents' lives． ___ (5)In the English speech，the young man who claimed first prize jumped with a thrill of joy． ___ 2．shelter (1)Forests are very important because they provide shelter and food for birds，animals and insects． ___ (2)People planted many trees in this area to shelter it from strong sand storms． ___ (3)(2024·全国甲卷)... almost all animals have distinct vocals (声音) that they rely on to either ask for help，scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter． ___ 3．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much but were otherwise healthy． ___ A．否则，要不然　B．除此之外　　C．在其他方面 4．An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first． ___ A．吃，喝 B．攫取，抓住 C．利用(机会) 5．There's a new indoor play centre，plus the special events and workshops，and others during school holiday periods． ___ A．多，余 B．还有，以及 C．有利的 Ⅲ．写作迁移 1．不管积极的事情是什么，不管它看起来有多小，把它写下来。 ___________________________________，______________________________，write it down． 2．既然我们已经认识到雾霾所造成的巨大危害，我们就应该采取措施来减少它。 _________________________________________________________，we should take measures to reduce it． 3．I had been out of touch with Allen for many years but as soon as he called me up that day，I recognized his voice． →I had been out of touch with Allen for many years but ___________________ _________ that day，I recognized his voice． 假定你是李华，你们班上周举行了以“如何应对自然灾难”为主题的讨论会。请你写一份发言稿，分享你们的讨论成果，内容如下： 1．自然灾难的种类及危害； 2．如何应对自然灾难。 　写作微练 ①我们都知道，世界上每年都会有自然灾难发生，比如火山喷发、山体滑坡、台风、暴风雪等。 We all know that ____________________________________ in the world，such as ______________________________________________________． ②它们威胁人类的生命和财产，因此，我们应该学习一些自救的方法。 __________________________________________ so we should learn _____________________________． ③随着科技的进步，在一些灾难发生前，政府会进行准确的预报，并且发布相关的通告。 With the progress of science and technology，the government will __________________________________________________________ before some disasters． ④让我们继续保护自然，共同珍惜生命。 Let's ___________________________ and cherish lives together． 　句式升级 ⑤用非限制性定语从句改写句① _____________________________________________________________________ 　妙笔成篇 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　语料积累 教材 语料 亮词 forecast；grab；rescue；claim；threaten→threat；shelter；disaster；erupt；hurricane；landslide；tsunami；typhoon；blizzard；avalanche；crisis；mosquito；midnight；county；reliable 美句 1．Stepping out of the station with a heavy heart，I suddenly feel a fresh wind on my face． 2．Mom cried to get out quickly，but it was already too late by then． 3．Looking through my newspaper，I'm shocked by photos showing that a typhoon in Asia has destroyed a town． 4．Now we have another chance to look up at the stars of New Orleans，their beauty inspiring us and giving us confidence to move on． 拓展 语料 词块 drop/lower/bend/bow/hang one's head 低头；put/hold/bury one's head in one's hands双手抱头；nod/shake one's head 点/摇头；rest one's head on/against...把头靠在……上面；scratch one's head 挠头；raise one's head抬头；throw one's head back 把头往后仰 句型 1．I walked slowly to the bus，my head down，tears in my eyes．(独立主格) 我慢慢地向公共汽车走去，低着头，眼里含着泪水。 2．Her mother stopped her housework，raising her head with worry in her eyes．(动词-ing形式短语作状语) 她母亲停下了家务活，抬起头，眼里流露出忧虑。 3．When he got home，he buried his head under the quilt，pretending to be asleep． 他回到家，把头埋在被子里，假装睡着了。 4．I rose to my feet，sat close to my mother，rested my head on her shoulder and couldn't help weeping．(动作链描写) 我站起身来，坐在母亲身边，把头靠在她的肩膀上，忍不住哭了起来。 　语料运用 ①我是一名日间值班的护士，突然一个托盘从桌子上掉了下来。 I，a nurse，was on day duty _________________________________________． ②我挠了挠头，不知道正发生什么事。 I ___________________，wondering what was happening． ③然后我想到这是一场地震。 Then ________________________ it was an earthquake． ④一些病人惊恐地尖叫着奔向出口。 Some patients screamed in terror and _____________________． ⑤虽然我害怕得要死，但我还是抓住了我的扩音器，告诉他们双手抱住头，蹲到床底下。 Although I was scared to death，I grabbed my loudspeaker，_____________ ____________________________________ and crouch under the bed．(动词-ing形式短语作状语) ⑥不久，地震停止了，可靠的救援人员来救我们，并保护我们免受进一步的伤害。 Soon the earthquake stopped and the reliable rescuers came to our rescue and __________________________________． ⑦谢天谢地！威胁性的地震没有造成任何人员死亡，我们松了一口气。 Thank goodness____________________________________________________ and we sighed in relief． 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 必修第三册　Unit 6 单元词句 语境背记 核心词汇 1．disaster　2．forecast　3．grab　4．rescue　5．claim　6．crisis　7．billion　8．nowhere　9．otherwise　10．helicopter　11．midnight　12．property　13．shelter 阅读词汇 1．tube　2．plus　3．hurricane　4．landslide　5．tsunami　6．台风　7．人造卫星　8．(坐着时的)大腿部　9．蚊子　10．(英国的)郡；(美国等国家的)县 拓展词汇 1．eruption　2．immediate　3．occurrence　4．announce；announcer　5．rely　6．emergent；emerge　7．exceptional；except；exception　8．threat　9．precise　10．sufficiently 高频短语 1．have yet to　2．compare to...　3．make it to...　4．all of a sudden　5．look through　6．what's more　7．飞走　8．考虑　9．在户外　10．继续　11．前进　12．吹走 语境串记 1．causing　2．were claimed　3．who/that　4．to get　5．a　6．helplessness　7．Luckily　8．trapped　9．bit　10．whether 考点归纳 精准讲练 1．①to　②was announced　③announced；announcement [完美写作]I have an announcement to make 2．①be relied　②on/upon　③reliable [完美写作]①You can rely on/upon me to help you when you are in trouble．　②You can rely on/upon it that I can help you when you are in trouble． 3．①to　②from　③rescuer [完美写作]rescued just now 4．①to kill　②under　③to　④threatening [完美写作]poses a threat to 5．①or/or else　②in the other way　③would be [完美写作]Otherwise，there will be a lot of leaves or dirty things that will fall on your head and make your hands dirty 6．①held　②asking　③attended　④following　⑤named [完美写作]made up of two parts 基础巩固 达标训练 Ⅰ．1．are forecast　2．disasters　3．grabbed　4．exceptionally　5．sufficiently　6．sheltering　7．announcement；precisely　8．are threatened；reliable　9．Immediately；rescuers　10．eruption；occurred；claimed Ⅱ．1．(1)B　(2)E　(3)C　(4)A　(5)D 2．(1)A　(2)C　(3)B 3．C　4．A　5．B Ⅲ．1．Whatever/No matter what the positive thing is；however/no matter how small it might seem　2．Now that we have realized the great harm caused by haze　3．the moment he called me up 主题引领 写作提能 应用文写作 Step 1 ①natural disasters occur every year；volcanic eruptions，landslides，typhoons and blizzards　②They threaten humans' lives and property；some methods of self-rescue　③precisely forecast them and issue relevant announcements　④keep on protecting nature Step 2 ⑤As we all know，natural disasters occur every year in the world，such as volcanic eruptions，landslides，typhoons and blizzards． Step 3 【参考范文】 Hello everyone，I am Li Hua，and it's my honor to have such an opportunity to share our discussion with you． As we all know，natural disasters occur every year in the world，such as volcanic eruptions，landslides，typhoons and blizzards．They threaten humans' lives and property，so we should learn some methods of self-rescue．Fortunately，with the progress of science and technology，the government will precisely forecast them and issue relevant announcements before some disasters． In the end，let's keep on protecting nature and cherish lives together．That's all！Thanks for your listening! 读后续写 Step 2 ①when suddenly a tray fell off the table　②scratched my head　③it occurred to me that　④headed for the exit　⑤telling them to bury their heads in their hands　⑥shelter us from further injuries　⑦The threatening earthquake didn't claim any death 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$