第一部分 必修第三册 Unit 5 What an adventure！-【高考DNA解码】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学生用书word（外研版2019）

核心 词汇 1．______ adv．因此，从而 2．______ n．地区，地带 3．________ n．国界，边界 4．_________ v．证实，证明 5．_________ n．努力，尝试 6．_________ n．绷带 7．___________ n．指导方针，指导原则 8．_______ n．布 9．________ n．液体，液态物 10．________ n．伤，损害 11．_________ v．延伸，绵延 12．________ n．主管，负责 13．_________ n．船长 14．_______ adv．在前面 15．_____ n．光线，光束 16．___________ adv．逐渐地，逐步地 17．_______ n．岸，滨 18．________ n．地毯 19．_______ adj．宽的，阔的 20．_________ prep．在……之下，在……正下方 21．__________ n．居民，住户 22．______ n．雄性动物 阅读 词汇 1．________ n．氧气 2．______ n．港，港口 3．_________ n．酒精 4．________ n．橡胶，合成橡胶 5．________ n．棉布，棉纱 6．_____________ 药棉，脱脂棉 7．submarine n．_______ 8．chapter n．____ 9．helmet n．_______ 10．nut n．_______ 11．vibration n．_______ 12．atom n．____ 拓展 词汇 1．initial adj．开始的，最初的→___________ adv．最初 2．crowd n．人群 v．使……拥挤→_________ adj．拥挤的 3．failure n．失败→______ v．失败 4．psychologist n．心理学家→____________ n．心理学；心理；心理影响→_______________ adj．心理(学)的 5．thrill n．惊险，刺激 v．使非常兴奋→__________ adj．非常兴奋的→___________ adj．令人激动的→__________ n．惊险小说 6．unaware adj．未觉察到的，未意识到的→_______ adj．意识到的；明白的→___________ n．意识 7．wool n．羊毛，毛织物→________(＝_________) adj．羊毛的；毛料的 8．bleeding n．流血，失血→_______ v．流血→_______ n．血 9．servant n．仆人，佣人→_______ v．提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)；服务→_________ n．服务 10．permit v．允许，准许，许可→____________ n．允许，许可；许可证，书面许可 11．fascinated adj．被迷住的，被吸引住的→___________ v．深深吸引，迷住→_____________ adj．有吸引力的，迷人的 12．relate v．相联系，有关联；讲述→_________ adj．有关的 13．astonish v．使吃惊，使惊讶→____________ adj．感到惊讶的→_____________ adj．令人惊讶的→______________ n．惊讶；惊奇 14．consume v．消耗→_____________ n．消费；消耗→__________ n．消费者 15．distinguish v．看清；认出；区分；辨别→_______________ adj．高贵的；卓越的；杰出的 16．surround v．环绕，围绕→_____________ adj．周围的→______________ n．环境 17．wrinkled adj．有皱褶的→_________ n．皱纹 v．(使脸上)起皱纹 18．intensity n．(光、声等的)强度→_________ adj．强烈的，激烈的 19．depth n．深，深度→______ adj．深的 adv．在深处→________ v．加深；(使)变深 高频 短语 1．____________________ 使……成为焦点 2．___________________ 在大白天 3．____________ 赚钱 4．_______________________ 成功做某事 5．figure out ________ 6．result in ____ 7．refer to...as... _________ 8．stand for ____ 句型 公式 1．Vasco da Gama (1460－1524) was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea．(the＋序数词＋n．＋to do) 瓦斯科·达·伽马(1460－1524)是一位葡萄牙探险家，也是第一位从海上到达印度的欧洲人。 2．Christopher Columbus (1451－1506) was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas，thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas．(动词-ing形式短语作结果状语) 克里斯托弗·哥伦布(1451－1506)是一位意大利探险家，他完成了从西班牙到美洲的航行，从而标志着欧洲人在美洲探险的开始。 3．For these people，climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other，making some feel weak and others，powerful．(动词-ing形式短语作主语) 对于这些人来说，攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一次独一无二的体验，它让一些人感受到脆弱的同时也让另外一些人感受到强大。 4．Research also suggests that our desire to seek risks can be connected to how much we expect to benefit from the result．(suggest that＋从句) 研究还表明，我们对于冒险的渴望与我们期待从中获得多少利益有关。 5．Captain Nemo walked in front，one of his men following some steps behind．(独立主格结构) 尼摩船长走在前面，他的一个随从紧随其后。 6．Above me was the calm surface of the sea．(完全倒装) 我头顶上是平静的海面。 Our captain，who was in charge of the whole submarine，looked charming and was 1．_______________(distinguish)．He often got up ahead of time，and no one could go out without his 2．____________(permit)．What astonished us was 3．______ the submarine was often surrounded by crowds of fish．We 4．_________(usual) dived to the depths of the ocean，5．_______ we were fascinated by the beautiful scenery．Sometimes，we were 6．____ thrilled that we would be unaware of the danger，which might bring us some injury．Thus，we 7．______(take) alcohol，bandages，plasters，thermometers，rubber gloves and cloth，cotton wool in case of unexpected bleeding．One day，when we made an attempt 8．_______ (go) close to the shore，we found that the broad beach stretched as far as our eyes could reach，9．__________ (wrap) the sea．10．_____ amazing！Turning to our captain，we saw a broad smile spread across his wrinkled face． 1．attempt n．努力，尝试；企图 vt． 尝试；企图 ①A man is being questioned who is in relation to the ___________(attempt) murder last night． ②Some time after 10 000 BC，people made the first real attempt ____________ (control) the world they lived in，through agriculture． ③Jim had prepared carefully for his driving test so that he could be sure of passing it ____ the first attempt． ④In an attempt _________ (ease) the tension，I suggest that we break off the conversation for lunch． 　一句多译 他双腿颤抖，试图站起来，大声呼救。 ①With his legs trembling，he _______________________________，yelling out aloud for help． ②With his legs trembling，he _____________________________________，yelling out aloud for help． ◎attempt to do sth．企图做某事 ◎make an attempt to do/at doing sth．试图做某事 at the first/second...attempt第一/二次……尝试 in an attempt to do...为了做…… ◎attempted adj．未遂的 ◎(2024·全国甲卷)The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve the situation． “圣卢卡斯号”每年的到来是改善这种情况的又一次尝试。 2．charge n．主管，负责；费用；价钱vt．收费；控诉；充电；进攻 ①The company is in _____ charge of Tom while the boss is away． ②The fees they charge _____ their guarantee of quality will be raised next month． ③(人教版选择性必修第四册Unit 1)Whoever is charged ______ a crime should be presumed innocent until proven otherwise． 　一句多译 作为学生会主席，我被委派负责安排你在天津逗留期间的所有活动。 ①As chairman of the Student Association，I was appointed to _____________________________________________ during your stay in Tianjin．(take charge of) ②As chairman of the Student Association，I was appointed to ______________________________________________ during your stay in Tianjin．(in charge of) ◎in charge主管；看管 in charge of掌握；负责 in the charge of在……掌管之下 ◎free of charge免费 ◎charge sb．for ...因……向某人收费 charge sb．with sth．控告某人某事 ◎I'm Li Hua，the student in charge of “Talk and Talk”，an English programme in our school radio station． 我叫李华，是负责我们学校广播站英语节目《谈话》的学生。 3．astonish v．使惊讶，使吃惊 ①It is absolutely _____________(astonish)to see a superhighway world map made entirely of wires and cables． ②(北师大版选择性必修第二册Unit 4)When he looks at the menu，an ____________ (astonish) look quickly appears on his face． ③The twins were quite astonished _________ (find) that their first attempt to cook a breakfast failed． 　一句多译 使我们惊讶的是，他实际上准时到达了。 ①_______________________________________________________(it作形式主语) ②_____________________________________________________________(what引导主语从句) ③_____________________________________________________(astonishment) ◎It astonishes sb．that...令某人惊讶的是…… ◎astonished adj．感到惊讶的 be astonished at/by...对……感到惊讶 be astonished to do...因做……而感到惊讶 ◎astonishing adj．令人惊讶的 ◎astonishment n．惊讶，惊奇 to one's astonishment＝to the astonishment of sb．让某人感到惊讶的是 in astonishment惊讶地 ◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives，we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future... 鉴于人工智能在改变我们生活方面的惊人潜力，我们都需要采取行动来应对由人工智能驱动的未来…… 4．distinguish v． 看清；认出；区分；辨别 ①(人教版选择性必修第四册Unit 1)It would not be surprising if we found it difficult to distinguish between reality _____ science fiction in the future． ②We are fascinated by Lang Ping who has already distinguished _________ (she) as a great volleyball coach in the world． ③I can introduce Chinese painting to our _______________(distinguish)guests efficiently while offering them constructive guidance． 　句式升级 Hangzhou is distinguished for its attractive scenery，so it witnesses large numbers of tourists every year． →__________________________________________，Hangzhou witnesses large numbers of tourists every year．(形容词短语作状语) ◎distinguish...from...将……与……区别开 distinguish between...and...区分……和…… distinguish oneself (as...)(作为……)表现突出 ◎distinguished adj．卓越的；著名的；杰出的 be distinguished for/as因/作为……而出名 ◎The concert is really worth watching because many distinguished musicians will perform in the concert． 这场音乐会真的值得看，因为许多杰出的音乐家将在音乐会上表演。 5．[教材原句]Christopher Columbus (1451－1506) was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas，thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas．(动词-ing形式短语作结果状语) 克里斯托弗·哥伦布(1451－1506)是一位意大利探险家，他完成了从西班牙到美洲的航行，从而标志着欧洲人在美洲探险的开始。 ①(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 4)The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red，gold，and orange，and there was frost on the ground，____________ (confirm) that autumn had arrived in Canada． ②They reached the company out of breath，only ____________ (tell) they were fired． 　句式升级 First of all，I speak English fluently．It allows me to communicate with visitors without difficulty． →First of all，I speak English fluently，______________________________________． ◎动词-ing形式(短语)作结果状语表示意料、情理之中的结果； ◎不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。 ◎He sold his farm，thus gaining enough money for his journey． 他卖掉了农场，从而获得了足够的旅行费用。 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．The elegant woman succeeded in getting the job she had been dreaming about ____ her first attempt． 2．All the candidates ________________ (permit) to leave after the meeting was over． 3．He was completely _________ (aware) of the whole affair because I didn't tell him about it． 4．Don't lift that toolbox—you'll do yourself an ________ (injure)! 5．To the little girl's excitement，the sculptor charged her nothing _____ taking a sculpture． 6．___________ (initial)，the servant was unwilling to accept the work． 7．Up to now，it ____________________ (confirm) that the infection can spread rapidly in areas where people are _________ (crowd) together． 8．We were ____________ (astonish) at the _______ (deep) of her knowledge． 9．___________ (gradual)，she realized Winston was not someone who accepted _________ (fail) easily． 10．A _______________ (distinguish) writer decided to explore the _____________ (surround) countryside and write a novel _________ (relate) to the country life． Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．charge (1)The young man was charged with attempted murder． ___ (2)My father took charge of the company five years ago． ___ (3)Have you got your phone charged？It was powered off just now． ___ (4)Luckily，the wolf didn't charge again after I used wolf spray． ___ (5)(2023·全国甲卷)So，it's been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I've moved out． ___ 2．consume A．吃，喝　B．使强烈地感到　C．浪费，挥霍 (1)He was consumed with guilt after the accident． ___ (2)Arguing about such details consumed many hours of their valuable time． ___ (3)To my surprise，the boy consumed all the cookies． ___ 3．(2024·全国甲卷)However，when a cat is looking for affection，they tend to produce stretched and soft meows． ___ A．伸展，伸懒腰 B．持续一段时间的 C．一片，一段 4．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The reasons relate to a variety of factors，including reduced concentration，an entertainment mindset (心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content． ___ A．涉及；与……相关 B．理解 C．谈到 5．The girl greeted us with a broad smile，her long hair flowing in the breeze． ___ A．宽的，阔的 B．不受拘束的 C．灿烂的 Ⅲ．写作迁移 1．他是一位工作努力的老师，每天总是第一个就到办公室。 He is a hard-working teacher and is always ______________________________ to the office． 2．晚饭之后去散步对你的健康有好处。 ____________________________ is good for your health． 3．书的前面有目录，详列了书中的内容。 _____________________________ a table of contents，giving details of what is in the book． 4．1974年，美国医生亨利·海姆利希发明了海姆利希急救法，挽救了世界各地成千上万人的生命。 In 1974，an American doctor，Henry Heimlich，created the Heimlich manoeuvre，____________________________________________． 假定你是李华，上周你与几个好朋友去爬山，结果张华不小心摔伤了，经过一系列的急救，她的伤得以很好的控制，最终大家安全下了山。请你根据这段经历，给你的笔友约翰(John)写一封信，内容如下： 1．描述途中所见所感； 2．描述张华受伤情况； 3．个人感悟及期待回复。 　写作微练 ①爬山的过程消耗了我们很多体力。 The process of climbing the mountain ________________________________． ②看到山顶流云环绕，我们被眼前的美景迷住了。 Seeing the mountaintop _________________________，we ____________________ the beautiful scenery before us． ③正当我们惊叹于大自然的美时，张华不小心摔倒了。 Just as we ____________________ the beauty of nature，Zhang Hua fell down by accident． ④在用酒精清洗了她手上的伤口后，我们发现她几次尝试站起来都以失败告终。 After _____________________________________________，we found that ___________________________________________________________． ⑤她的脚踝受伤了，所以我们轮流搀扶她下了山。 There was ______________ her ankle，so we _____________________________． 　句式升级 ⑥用让步状语从句合并句①和句②，并用upon/on doing改写句② _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　妙笔成篇 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　语料积累 教材 语料 亮词 confirm；attempt；charge；permit；consume；distinguish；thrill；unaware；fascinated；astonish；wrinkled；broad 美句 1．We do not live to eat and make money．We eat and make money to be able to enjoy life． 2．The light，which lit the soil thirty feet below the surface of the ocean，astonished me by its power． 拓展 语料 词块 shout/scream in anger/furiously怒吼；voice shakes声音颤抖；teeth lock together in anger气得咬牙切齿；hands tremble with rage/anger手因愤怒而颤抖；slam the door furiously/angrily behind愤然摔门而去；storm into/out/off怒气冲冲地闯进/走出/离开；spring up in anger气得跳起来；anger pours/rushes through sb．怒不可遏；burn/boil/explode with anger/rage怒火中烧；tremble with anger气得发抖；be seized/overcome/swallowed/overwhelmed by anger/rage 非常生气 句型 1．Boiling with/Overcome by rage，Sheldon shook his fists at me．(分词作状语) 谢尔顿怒不可遏，朝我挥舞着拳头。 2．Mr Smith let out a cry of anger，with his eyes shining with rage．(with的复合结构) 史密斯先生发出一声愤怒的叫喊，眼睛里闪烁着愤怒的光芒。 3．I sprang up in anger，turned around and stormed out of the room，slamming the door furiously behind me．(动作链描写) 我气得跳了起来，转过身，气呼呼地冲出房间，愤怒地关上身后的门。 　语料运用 ①我的父亲满脸皱纹，肩膀宽阔，他不允许我和朋友们一起爬珠穆朗玛峰。 My father with a wrinkled face and broad shoulders ___________________________ Qomolangma with my friends． ②我被这座山迷住了，试图说服他，但他说，各种可怕的场景而不是刺激涌入他的脑海。 Fascinated by the mountain，I ___________________________________________，but he said various frightening scenes rather than thrill were crowding into his mind． ③最后他勃然大怒。 Finally he ____________________． ④他的声音颤抖着，愤怒地喊道：“为什么？”没有父亲的支持，我发出了一声愤怒的叫喊，眼里闪着愤怒的光芒。 ___________________(独立主格)，he shouted furiously，“Why？” Not supported by my father，I let out a cry of anger，________________________________．(with复合结构) ⑤我怒不可遏，疯狂地跑着，眼泪喷涌而出。 _______________________________________，I ran like crazy and tears came to my eyes．(过去分词作状语) ⑥过了好久，我终于明白了父亲的意思，于是我面带微笑地跑回了家。 After _______________________，I came to understand my father and rushed back home with a smile on my face． 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 必修第三册　Unit 5 单元词句 语境背记 核心词汇 1．thus　2．zone　3．border　4．confirm　5．attempt　6．bandage 7．guideline　8．cloth　9．liquid　10．injury　11．stretch　12．charge 13．captain　14．ahead　15．ray　16．gradually　17．shore 18．carpet　19．broad　20．beneath　21．resident　22．male 阅读词汇 1．oxygen　2．port　3．alcohol　4．rubber　5．cotton　6．cotton wool　7．潜(水)艇　8．章节　9．头盔，钢盔　10．坚果(仁)　11．震颤，震动　12．原子 拓展词汇 1．initially　2．crowded　3．fail　4．psychology；psychological　5．thrilled；thrilling；thriller　6．aware；awareness　7．woolen；woollen　8．bleed；blood　9．serve；service　10．permission　11．fascinate；fascinating　12．related　13．astonished；astonishing；astonishment　14．consumption；consumer　15．distinguished　16．surrounding；surroundings　17．wrinkle　18．intense　 19．deep；deepen 高频短语 1．bring...into focus　2．in broad daylight　3．make money　4．succeed in doing sth．　5．弄明白；计算　6．导致　7．把……称作……　8．代表 语境串记 1．distinguished　2．permission　3．that　4．usually　5．where　6．so　7．took　8．to go　9．wrapping　10．How 考点归纳 精准讲练 1．①attempted　②to control　③at　④to ease [完美写作]①attempted to rise to his feet　②made an attempt to rise to his feet 2．①the　②for　③with [完美写作]①take charge of arranging all the activities　②be in charge of arranging all the activities 3．①astonishing　②astonished　③to find [完美写作]①It astonished us that he actually arrived punctually．　②What astonished us was that he actually arrived punctually．　③To our astonishment，he actually arrived punctually． 4．①and　②herself　③distinguished [完美写作]Distinguished for its attractive scenery 5．①confirming　②to be told　 [完美写作]allowing me to communicate with visitors without difficulty 基础巩固 达标训练 Ⅰ．1．at　2．were permitted　3．unaware　4．injury　5．for　6．Initially　7．has been confirmed；crowded　8．astonished；depth　9．Gradually；failure　10．distinguished；surrounding；related Ⅱ．1．(1)B　(2)A　(3)D　(4)E　(5)C 2．(1)B　(2)C　(3)A 3．B　4．A　5．C Ⅲ．1．the first person/one to come　2．Taking a walk after supper 3．At the front of the book is　4．saving thousands of lives around the world 主题引领 写作提能 应用文写作 Step 1 ①consumed a lot of our physical strength　②surrounded by floating clouds；were fascinated by　③were astonished at　④cleaning the wound on her hand with alcohol；her several attempts to rise to her feet ended in failure　⑤an injury to；took turns to help her down the mountain Step 2 ⑥Though the process of climbing the mountain consumed a lot of our physical strength，upon/on seeing the mountaintop surrounded by floating clouds，we were fascinated by the beautiful scenery before us． Step 3 【参考范文】 Dear John， How're things going? I'm writing to share an adventure． Last week，I climbed a mountain with some good friends．Though the process of climbing the mountain consumed a lot of our physical strength，upon/on seeing the mountaintop surrounded by floating clouds，we were fascinated by the beautiful scenery before us．Just as we were astonished at the beauty of nature，Zhang Hua fell down by accident．After cleaning the wound on her hand with alcohol，we found that her several attempts to rise to her feet ended in failure．There was an injury to her ankle，so we took turns to help her down the mountain． Do you have any adventure experience? Looking forward to your reply． Yours sincerely， Li Hua 读后续写 Step 2 ①didn't permit me to climb　②made an attempt/attempted to persuade him　③exploded with rage　④His voice shaking；with my eyes shining with rage　⑤Overwhelmed by anger/Overcome by rage　⑥what seemed like ages 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$