第一部分 必修第三册 Unit 4 Amazing art-【高考DNA解码】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学生用书word（外研版2019）

核心 词汇 1．___________ n．广播节目，电视节目 v．播送；传播 2．_______ n．楼梯 3．______ n．某物的量 4．________ n．战斗，战役 5．_______________ n．社区，街坊 6．_____________ n．书法 7．________ n．缝衣针 8．_______ v．刻(图形或字母) 9．___________ n．香烟 10．______ n．葡萄酒 11．_________ v．资助 12．_________ n．皇帝 13．______ adj．喜爱的 14．______ n．花瓶 15．_______ n．(色彩的)浓淡，深浅，色度 阅读 词汇 1．__________ n．雕刻家，雕塑家 2．__________ n．人物照片；肖像 3．________ n．自拍照 4．____________ n．刺绣图案，刺绣品 5．______ n．印章，图章 6．___________ n．瓷器 7．demonstrate v．_______ 8．contemporary adj．_____ 9．magnificent adj．_________ 10．hoof n．___ 11．majesty n．____ 12．gallop v．__________ 拓展 词汇 1．greet v．问候，迎接，招呼→__________ n．招呼，问候 2．fold v．折起→________ v．打开；展示 3．exhibition n．展出，展览→_________ v．展出，展览 n．展览品 4．vividly adv．生动地→_______ adj．生动的 5．elegant adj．高雅的，优美的→__________ n．优雅→___________ adv．优雅地 6．lack v．没有，缺乏 n．缺乏；短缺→_________ adj．缺乏的；不足的 7．stimulate v．刺激，促使，促进→_____________ n．刺激 8．bare v．使暴露，露出 adj．裸露的；空的→________ adv．仅仅；几乎没有 9．dirt n．灰尘，尘土→_______ adj．脏的；令人厌恶的 10．frequent adj．经常发生的，频繁的→____________ adv．频繁地→___________ n．频率；频繁 11．mostly adv．大部分；主要地→______ pron．大多数 adv．最；非常，极其 高频 短语 1．__________________ 注意，仔细看(常用于表示惊讶 或羡慕) 2．_______________ 喜欢…… 3．_________ 举起 4．_________ 发生；被提出；走近 5．__________________________ 有自己的思想，有主见 6．________________ 然而；不过(话又说回来) 7．______________ 把手伸向；接触；联系 8．by the way　　　　　　_______ 9．catch one's attention __________ 10．mistake...for... __________ 11．lie in ____ 12．on the move _________ 13．day after day _______ 14．sing high praises for ______ 句型 公式 1．And now，it's time to get up close and personal with one of history's greatest artists—Rembrandt！(it's time to do...) 现在，是时候近距离亲身了解历史上最伟大的画家之一——伦勃朗啦！ 2．They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing．(强调谓语动词；as if) 这些作品穿越几个世纪，出现在我们面前，仿佛时间没有流逝一般。 3．Its artist，Han Gan，is known for his skill in capturing not only the physical features of the animal，but also its inner spirit and strength．(not only...but also...) 它的创作者——画家韩干以其神形兼备的画马技艺闻名于世。 4．While waiting at the gate，Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself．(状语从句的省略) 当时，韩干在门口等候，他捡起一根木棒在土地上画画，正好被诗人本人(王维)看到。 5．The more time he spent observing these animals，the more his understanding of them grew．(the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...) 他观察这些马的时间越长，对马的了解就越深。 6．It is said that when the Emperor asked Han Gan to take a master of horse painting as his teacher，the artist replied，“I have my own teachers，Your Majesty．All the horses in your stables are my very teachers．”(It＋be＋v．-ed＋that...) 据说，皇帝曾让他选一位画马大师为师，韩干却回答：“我有自己的老师，陛下。您马厩里所有的马都是我的老师。” The other day，I came across a young man in my neighbourhood，who was sitting on a stair．I greeted him with a big smile．He responded 1．____ me with a smile．2．_________，it seemed that he drank a lot of wine．When getting closer，I noticed his tears were being held back and it seemed as if his heart were being pierced by a needle．3．________ (see) that，though it was not elegant，I sat down next to him，listening to 4．_____ (he) story．The man reached out to his pocket and took out a folded letter，saying his girlfriend would break up with him because his exhibition failed，5．_______ made him a poor man．He 6．_________ (vivid) described to me how he was fond of painting，especially drawing all kinds of vases and porcelains．7．___________(sponsor) by his friend，he 8．______(hold) an exhibition．However，for lack of experience，he failed．I stimulated him 9．___________(insist)．I was sure that with strong 10．_______________(determine) he would succeed sooner or later．If you are being troubled by frequent difficulties，don't give up． 1．load n．某物的量；负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的) v．装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪、炮) ①Get a load ____ this！Your stars say you are going to meet someone who's rich． ②Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load _____ my mind． ③(译林版选择性必修第三册Unit 3)His ships were loaded ______ china，silk，tea and other treasures as gifts for foreign rulers，and the fleet paid friendly visits to more than 30 countries and regions． 　应用文写作之学校生活 尽管我有大量的功课要做，但我会花一些空闲时间做运动，以便我能保持健康和精力充沛。 _____________________________________________________，I'll spend some free time having sports so that I can keep fit and energetic． ◎get a load of...注意，仔细看(常用于表示惊讶或羡慕) loads of＝a load of许多；大量 take a load off one's mind 打消某人的顾虑 ◎load...with... 用……装载…… ◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)To improve the quality of observational data，biodiversity apps can also encourage users to have an expert confirm the identification of their uploaded image． 为了提高观测数据的质量，生物多样性应用程序还可以鼓励用户让专家确认他们上传的图像的识别结果。 2．lack v．没有，缺乏n．缺乏；短缺 ①They are so rich that they lack _____ nothing． ②A lack ____ formal education will limit your job opportunities． ③(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 4)His lack ____ eye contact when talking with people shows that he _______ (lack) confidence． 　一句多译 由于缺乏自信和经验，简完全不知道该如何应付这可怕的情况。 ①_______________________________________，Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation．(介词短语) ②___________________________________，Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation．(动词-ing形式短语作状语) ③_________________________________________，Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation．(原因状语从句) ◎lack sth．缺乏/缺少某物(没有被动语态) lack for需要，需求(常用于否定句) ◎(a) lack of ...缺乏…… for/through lack of因缺乏…… ◎lacking adj．缺少的，不足的 be lacking in sth．缺少某物 ◎Though lacking cooking experience，the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice． 虽然缺乏烹饪经验，但这对双胞胎通过上网寻求一些建议来弥补这一不足。 3．reach out to把手伸向；联系；接触 ①(译林版必修第三册Unit 3)The first thing I did when I woke up in the morning was reach _____ my phone． ② The new mobile phone is priced well ________ the reach of most people． ③The price of the building is ten times what it normally is and totally ________ the reach of ordinary people． 　读后续写之动作描写/句式升级 ①一只有力的手伸了出来并抓住了她的手臂。 ___________________________ and caught hold of her arm． ②The young girl stood there and reached for the branch． →The young girl stood there，_________________________．(动词-ing形式短语作状语) ◎reach for sth．伸手够某物 reach an agreement达成一致 ◎out of reach 够不到 within the reach of...在……的范围内 beyond sb．'s reach＝beyond the reach of sb．在某人够不到的地方；超出某人的理解范围 ◎When you need help，reach out to the people who care about you． 当你需要帮助时，向关心你的人求助。 4．sing high praises for高度赞扬 ①He was highly praised _____ his research on heart disease． ②____ praise of the efforts made by the doctors and nurses，a fantastic performance will be put on tomorrow in the National Grand Theater in Beijing． ③We sing high praises _____ Tu Youyou's contributions to our country． 　词汇升级 The scientist was praised and was awarded a medal for his contributions to the country． →The scientist was ____________________________________________ and was awarded a medal for his contributions to the country． ◎praise sb．for (doing) sth．因(做)某事而表扬某人 in praise of　赞扬 ◎think much/well of...＝think highly of...看重；对……评价高 think ill/poorly/badly of　认为……不好 ◎Judging from their expressions，they sang high praises for your plan． 从他们的表情判断，他们对你的计划评价很高。 5．[教材原句]While waiting at the gate，Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself．(状语从句的省略) 当时，韩干在门口等候，他捡起一根木棒在土地上画画，正好被诗人本人(王维)看到。 ①When _______ (take) according to directions，the drug has no side effect． ②The moon was held up high in the sky，quietly shining her gentle moonlight，as if _________ (tell) a moving story． ③Though ____________(frighten)，the calf gathered all its strength to get up but slipped over and over again． 　同义句转换 ①If I am given another hour，I can also work out this math problem． →_______ another hour，I can also work out this math problem． ②Asked what had happened，he kept silent． →___________________ what had happened，he kept silent． ◎省略条件：状语从句中的主语是it或者与主句主语一致，且从句谓语中含有be动词。 ◎省略形式：省略从句中的it或主语以及be动词。 ◎While visiting the art exhibition，we discussed the great artists' works，from which we broadened our horizons． 参观艺术展时，我们讨论了伟大艺术家们的作品，从中拓宽了我们的视野。 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．When the chemist opened the door，he _____________(greet) by a scene of confusion． 2．Henry Moore，who died in 1986，was one of Britain's best-known ___________ (sculptor)． 3．With her arms ________(fold)，the chemist stood in silence，observing the experiment of her students． 4．So far，it _______________________ (demonstrate) that this drug is effective． 5．The sports events ___________ (sponsor) by the enterprise worked out well． 6．All the scientists who knew that famous theory sang high praises _____ the experiments carried out by these teenagers． 7．The girl described the ____________(exhibit) of sculptures that she had visited _________ (vivid)． 8．I ____________ (frequent) look through the blogs of the _________ (elegance) photographer． 9．There were about fifteen people in the room，________ (most) women，who _________________ (stimulate) to stand on their own feet． 10．She's _________ (lack) in confidence，so she could ________ (bare) perform well on stage． Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．load A．v．载入，存储　B．v．把……装上，装入　C．n．许多，大量 (1)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)After some goodbyes，I asked George and his wife to help me load Tiffy into the plane． ___ (2)(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them． ___ (3)Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources (资源) to make，and buying loads of new clothing(or throwing out old clothing)is not healthy for the environment． ___ 2．shade (1)He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue． ___ (2)Before Vinnie could say yes，the President hurried on，a shade of apology in his voice． ___ (3)The heat was unbearable — almost 125 ℉ even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌)． ___ 3．It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not; more engagement with the arts is linked to a higher level of people's well-being． ___ A．频繁的　 　B．常见的　 　C．经常出入于 4．The Saint Lukas，one of the five medical trains，sponsored by the government，often travels to remote towns in central and eastern Russia． ___ A．资助 B．举办 C．倡议 5．With a happy smile on her face，the mother gently folded the baby in a blanket． ___ A．包；裹 B．折叠 C．倒闭 Ⅲ．写作迁移 1．现在是我们国家采取更多的行动保卫世界文明的时候了。 ______________________________________ to defend the world civilization． 2．通过这样做，我们可以和陌生人建立更密切的关系，就像他们是我们的邻居一样。 By doing so，we can establish a closer relationship with strangers ________________________________． 3．在烈日下的田地里干活的时候，我意识到我们在日常生活中浪费食物是不对的。 ________________________________________________，I realized it was wrong of us to waste food in our daily life． 4．你在这里待得越久，就越喜欢这个地方。 ____________ you stay here，__________ you will like this place． 假如你是李华，9月20日你校高三全体学生参观了市艺术博物馆。请你为校英文报写一篇短文来报道此事，内容包括： 1．参加人员、时间； 2．活动内容； 3．活动反响。 　写作微练 ①9月20日，高三全体学生参观了市艺术博物馆。 On September 20th，all the students of Senior 3_________________ the City Art Museum． ②我们一到，就受到了博物馆工作人员的热情欢迎。 As soon as we arrived，we ________________________ the museum staff． ③在他们的指引下，我们从一个展览厅走到另一个展览厅，欣赏着精美的书画艺术作品，以及一些唐代的精致花瓶。 Under their guidance，we walked _________________________________________ _______________________________________________________，as well as _____________________ from the Tang Dynasty． ④最吸引人的艺术作品是一幅巨型画作，这幅画作生动地展现了数百年前人们生活的场景。 The most attractive artwork is a huge painting，and it ______________________ __________________ hundreds of years ago． ⑤我们大家更深入了解了博大精深的中华文化；我们都对这段经历赞不绝口。 All of us __________________ the broad and profound Chinese culture．We all _______________________ this experience． 　句式升级 ⑥用upon/on doing改写句② _____________________________________________________________________ ⑦用定语从句改写句④ _____________________________________________________________________ ⑧用since引导的原因状语从句改写句⑤ _____________________________________________________________________ 　妙笔成篇 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　语料积累 教材 语料 亮词 greet；fold；demonstrate；stimulate；sponsor；elegant；lack；get a load of...；be fond of... 美句 1．One moment she seems to be laughing at me，but then again I catch a sense of sadness in her smile． 2．Even after more than a thousand years have passed，we can still feel the power within its burning eyes，bared teeth and kicking hooves． 拓展 语料 单词 rage n．盛怒，狂怒 v．发怒；mad/cross adj．十分生气的，气愤的；angry adj．愤怒的，生气的→angrily adv．愤怒地→anger n．愤怒vt．激怒某人；fury n．暴怒，狂怒→furious adj．暴怒的→furiously adv．狂怒地；annoy vt．使恼怒，使烦恼→annoyed adj．生气的，恼怒的→annoyance n．恼怒，生气 词块 be/go red/flame/be flushed with anger气得脸通红；be/turn white with fury气得脸色发白；be dark with rage气得面色铁青；be filled with anger满腔怒火；cloud over with anger怒容满面；glare at sb．/stare hard at sb．怒视某人；give sb．a look/glance of burning anger怒气冲冲地看/瞥了某人一眼；flash/glitter with anger闪现出怒火；to one's annoyance令某人生气的是；get mad/cross with sb．生某人的气；clench one's fists/teeth握紧拳头/咬牙切齿 句型 1．I clenched my fists，trying not to hit him． 我握紧拳头，强忍着不去打他。 2．Her reply fueled his anger and he erupted like a volcano．(比喻句) 她的回答激起了他的愤怒，他像火山一样爆发了。 3．He let out a cry of anger，with his eyes shining with annoyance，roaring，“Why did you fail again？”(with的复合结构) 他愤怒地叫了一声，眼里闪着恼怒的光，怒吼道：“你为什么又失败了？” 　语料运用 ①弟弟如坐针毡，疾步上前，胆怯地低声说：“我不小心把你的新画弄坏了。” ___________________________，my brother galloped forward and whispered timidly，“I accidentally damaged your newly-created painting．” ②我的脸涨得通红，一阵沉重的怒气像乌云一样笼罩着我。 My color went up，and _____________________________________________．(比喻句) ③我愤怒地看了他一眼，重重地跺着脚，牙齿在打颤。 I gave him a glance of burning anger and stamped my feet heavily，__________________．(独立主格结构) ④看到吓坏了的弟弟，我渐渐平静下来。 ______________________________，I gradually calmed down． 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 必修第三册　Unit 4 单元词句 语境背记 核心词汇 1．broadcast　2．stair　3．load　4．battle　5．neighbourhood　 6．calligraphy　7．needle　8．carve　9．cigarette　10．wine　 11．sponsor　12．emperor　13．fond　14．vase　15．shade 阅读词汇 1．sculptor　2．portrait　3．selfie　4．embroidery　5．seal　 6．porcelain　7．示范，演示　8．当代的　9．宏伟的，壮丽的　 10．蹄　11．陛下　12．(马)飞奔，疾驰 拓展词汇 1．greeting　2．unfold　3．exhibit　4．vivid　5．elegance；elegantly 6．lacking　7．stimulation　8．barely　9．dirty　10．frequently；frequency　11．most 高频短语 1．get a load of...　2．be fond of...　3．hold up　4．come up　5．have a mind of one's own　6．but then again　7．reach out to　8．顺便提一下　9．吸引某人的注意力　10．把……错当成……　11．在于　12．在进行；在移动　13．一天又一天　14．高度赞扬 语境串记 1．to　2．However　3．Seeing　4．his　5．which　6．vividly　 7．Sponsored　8．held　9．to insist　10．determination 考点归纳 精准讲练 1．①of　②off　③with [完美写作]Even though I have loads/a load of schoolwork to do 2．①for　②of　③of；lacks [完美写作]①For lack of confidence and experience　②Lacking confidence and experience　③As she lacked confidence and experience 3．①for　②within　③beyond [完美写作]①A strong hand reached out　②reaching for the branch 4．①for　②In　③for [完美写作]sung high praises for/thought highly of/thought much of/thought well of 5．①taken　②telling　③frightened [完美写作]①Given　②When he was asked 基础巩固 达标训练 Ⅰ．1．was greeted　2．sculptors　3．folded　4．has been demonstrated 5．sponsored　6．for　7．exhibition；vividly　8．frequently；elegant　9．mostly；were stimulated　10．lacking；barely Ⅱ．1．(1)B　(2)A　(3)C 2．(1)C　(2)A　(3)B 3．C　4．A　5．A Ⅲ．1．It is time for our nation to do more　2．as if they were our neighbours　3．While working in the fields in the burning sun 4．The longer；the more 主题引领 写作提能 应用文写作 Step 1 ①paid a visit to　②were warmly greeted by　③from one exhibition hall to another，appreciating the fine artworks of calligraphy and painting；some delicate vases　④vividly shows a scene of people's life　⑤went deeper into；sang high praises for Step 2 ⑥Upon/On arriving，we were warmly greeted by the museum staff．　⑦The most attractive artwork is a huge painting which vividly shows a scene of people's life hundreds of years ago．　⑧Since all of us went deeper into the broad and profound Chinese culture，we all sang high praises for this experience． Step 3 【参考范文】 To develop our interest in art and enrich our school life，our school organized an activity—visit the City Art Museum． On September 20th，all the students of Senior 3 paid a visit to the City Art Museum．Upon/On arriving，we were warmly greeted by the museum staff．Under their guidance，we walked from one exhibition hall to another，appreciating the fine artworks of calligraphy and painting，as well as some delicate vases from the Tang Dynasty．The most attractive artwork is a huge painting which vividly shows a scene of people's life hundreds of years ago． Since all of us went deeper into the broad and profound Chinese culture，we all sang high praises for this experience． 读后续写 Step 2 ①Being on pins and needles　②a heavy rage came over me like a dark cloud　③teeth chattering　④Seeing my frightened brother 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 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