第一部分 必修第三册 Unit 3 The world of science-【高考DNA解码】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学生用书word（外研版2019）

核心 词汇 1．_______ v．按 2．_______ v．射出(光线等)，放射 3．________ n．渴望，欲望 4．_________ adj．被动的 5．________ prep．无法…… 6．__________ n．例子，实例 7．_______________ adj．非凡的，出色的 8．___________ adj．聪颖的，才华横溢的 9．________ n．学说，理论 10．________　 adj．精神的；精神健康的 11．______ n．药剂；疗法 12．_______ v．起草，草拟 13．____________ n．(科学)实验 14．_______ n．闪光 15．__________ adv．完全地，彻底地 16．_________ n．记述，描述 17．_______ n．证明，证据 18．___________ n．程序，步骤，手续 阅读 词汇 1．___________ n．火药 2．_________ n．指南针，罗盘 3．_________ adj．虚拟的，模拟的 4．_________ n．电池 5．_________ v．计算 6．_______ n．东西，物品 7．____________ n．天文学家 8．____________________ 公历，阳历(自1582年起在西方 使用的历法) 9．species n．____ 10．stream n．_______ 11．radium n．___________ 12．lightning n．____ 13．fiction n．___________ 14．metal n．____ 15．gravity n．_______ 拓展 词汇 1．flexible adj．易弯曲的，柔韧的→__________ adv．灵活地；有弹性地→_____________ n．灵活；弹性；柔韧 2．capable adj．有能力的→____________ n．能力 3．significant adj．重要的，影响深远的→______________ n．重要性，意义 4．injure v．使受伤，弄伤→________ n．伤；损害→_________ adj．受伤的 5．chemist n．化学家；药剂师→___________ n．化学→__________ adj．化学的 6．biologist n．生物学家→_________ n．生理；生物学→____________ adj．生物(学)的 7．accurate adj．精确的→____________ adv．精确地→__________ n．精确度，准确性 8．minor adj．小的；次要的→__________ n．少数 9．origin n．起源，起因→__________ adj．起初的；原来的 n．原作→____________ adv．原来；起初 10．declaration n．声明，宣告→_________ v．宣布 11．attach v．系，绑；贴；附→__________ adj．附属于；依恋的→____________ n．附件；连接物；依恋 12．conduct v．传导(热、电)；指挥；实施→___________ n．导体；指挥；售票员 13．scientific adj．科学(上)的→_________ n．科学；理科→___________ n．科学家 高频 短语 1．_______________ 可穿戴技术 2．_____________ 除此之外，另外 3．_________________ 别轻易说决不 4．___________________ 自然选择 5．________________ 实地研究，实地调研 6．instead of ________ 7．in terms of _____________ 8．along with ________ 9．take place _______ 10．die from __________ 句型 公式 1．There have been golden ages of invention throughout history．(There be 句型) 纵观历史，我们经历过很多发明创造的黄金时代。 2．And now，we find ourselves in the great new age of technology．(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 而现在，我们自己正处于伟大的科技新时代。 3．In terms of the environment，it is now possible to create an intelligent walking house．(it is possible to do) 在环境领域，建造智能可移动房屋现在已成为可能。 4．So what is it that inspires us to invent things？(强调句型的特殊疑问句式) 那是什么激励着人们去进行发明呢？ 5．But what remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create，and that's the real spirit of invention．(what引导的主语从句) 不过有一点依旧重要，就是我们对思考与创造有着一种极度的渴望，而这正是真正的发明精神。 6．But scientists all agree that if Franklin had actually touched the key，he would certainly have died from the electric shock．(虚拟语气) 但科学家们一致认为，如果富兰克林真的碰到了钥匙，他必定会被电死。 People attach 1．_____________(significance)value to medicated diet in Chinese cuisine．It is a skillful 2．_____________(apply) of the yin and yang(阴阳) theory which accounts 3．_____ the function of food and herbs．The Chinese sort each type of vegetable and meat in 4．_______ (term) of yin and yang with 5．___ desire that vegetables with meat 6．_____________ (be) capable of making each cooked dish balanced．In addition，there are rules on how 7．________ (use) food and herbs to keep physical and mental health． There are accurate records 8．______ more than one disease can be 9．__________(entire) cured through proper diets．10．_________(know) the nature of food enables brilliant Chinese people to make scientific and flexible options to balance yin and yang of the body． 1．desire n．渴望，欲望；渴求 vt．希望得到；想要 ①Research also suggests that our desire _________ (seek) risks can be connected to how much we expect to benefit from the result． ②There is greater public interest in old stories and traditions，as well as a desire _____ high-quality products． ③After a few months，her only desire is that her son __________________ (recover) from the serious illness． 　应用文写作之建议信 既然你有强烈的学习中国文化的愿望，我建议你申请北京大学。 Since ___________________________________________________，I suggest you apply for Peking University． ◎have a strong desire ◎desire to do sth．渴望做某事 desire sb．to do sth．希望某人做某事 desire that ...(should) do sth．希望……做某事 ◎(2024·北京卷)That dream reminded me that those fears and desires could encourage me to take risks and make experiments． 那个梦提醒我，那些恐惧和欲望能够激励我去冒险并进行尝试。 2．significant adj．重要的，影响深远的；有重大意义的；显著的 ①(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 2)As China has boomed，the educational environment has improved _______________ (significant)，with many great universities now available． ②Not only does she attach great ______________(significant) to reading，but she also spares at least 20 minutes every day to read． ③Last but not least，health is also very _____________ (significance) for us students． 　一句多译 设立世界海洋日是为了让人们意识到保护海洋是很重要的。 ① World Oceans Day was set up to make people aware that protecting the oceans __________________________． ② World Oceans Day was set up to make people aware that protecting the oceans _____________________． ◎ be significant for 对……是重要的 It is significant that ...很明显…… ◎significance n．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义 be of (great/no/little) significance to...对……(很/不)重要 attach (great) significance to认为……(很)重要 ◎significantly adv．有重大意义地；显著地 ◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Because the system is automated，it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants． 由于该系统是自动化的，所以它显著地减少了种植植物所需的水量。 3．injure v．使受伤，弄伤 ①To our relief，up to now the _________ (injure) in the crash have been carried to the nearby hospital． ②The library is functioning as a temporary hospital to cope with people _________ (injure) in the earthquake． ③He never says never so I firmly believe that he will recover from the ________ (injure) soon． 　读后续写之动作描写 司机匆忙把伤者送到了医院，忽视了一路上的交通信号。 The driver rushed _____________ to the hospital immediately，ignoring the traffic signals all the way． ◎injured adj．受伤的；有伤的 get injured受伤 the injured伤员 ◎injury n．伤害；损伤 do sb．an injury/do an injury to sb．伤害某人 ◎Though having injured his leg，he was determined to finish the marathon． 尽管腿受了伤，他还是决心跑完马拉松。 4．cure n．药剂；疗法；措施v．治愈；治好；改善(困境)；解决 ①No matter when I made a mistake，you were always patient to point it out and cure me ____ the bad behavior． ②Professor Wang said the reason of short-sightedness is complicated and that there is still no excellent cure _____ it． 　应用文写作之学校生活 在父母和老师的帮助下，我改正了自己的一些不好的学习习惯，并在学习上取得了进步。 With the help of my parents and teachers，I ______________________________ ____________ and made progress in my study． ◎cure sb．of sth．治好某人的病；改掉某人的(坏)习惯 ◎a cure for ...……的治疗方法 “v．＋sb．＋of”的固定搭配还有：accuse sb．of sth．控告某人某事；convince sb．of sth．使某人相信某事；inform sb．of sth．通知某人某事；remind sb．of sth．提醒某人某事；rob sb．of sth．抢劫某人某物；suspect sb．of sth．怀疑某人某事等。 5．attach v．系，绑；贴 ①As stated in my __________(attach) CV，I can speak both English and French fluently． ②To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to __________ (become)rich and famous． ③On her birthday she received a box of chocolates with a card attached ____ it，saying “Happy birthday！” ④(北师大版必修第一册Unit 3)Next，the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down ____ our front door． 　应用文写作之建议信 在学习语言的过程中，你再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。 You can never _________________________________ reading during the course of learning language． ◎attach ...to ...把……固定/附在……上 attach great importance/significance to...认为……有重要性/意义 ◎attached adj．热爱……的；附属于；所附的 be attached to附属于；依恋 ◎attachment n．附件，附属物 ◎It is high time that we should attach great importance to energy saving and environmental protection． 是我们高度重视节能和环境保护的时候了。 6．account n．记述，描述；理由；计算；(银行)账户；账目；报道vi．&vt．认为是，视作；说明；总计有 写出下列句子中黑体词的含义 ①I opened a bank account after I made 1，000 yuan by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation． ______ ②Much to our surprise，the witness' account of the traffic accident differed from the official version in several aspects． ______ ③In English law，a person is accounted innocent until he/she is proved guilty． ________ ④The accounts show that the business is beginning to improve． ______ 　读后续写之心理描写 他心想，他绝不会再犯同样的错误。 _____________________________ the same mistake again，he thought to himself． ◎account for说明(原因等)；作出解释；占……比例 ◎on account of由于，因为 on no account决不(放在句首时，句子要倒装) take ...into account/take account of＝take...into consideration考虑到…… (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)It takes no account of the context． 它没有把上下文考虑在内。 7．[教材原句]More than one generation of schoolchildren has been amazed by his bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth．(“more than one＋单数可数名词”作主语) 数代学生都叹服于富兰克林的勇气与追求真理时采用的科学手段。 ①Either you or one of your students ____(be) to attend the meeting that will be held tomorrow． ②Not only the students but also the teacher _______ (want) to go climbing． ③Neither I nor my brother ____ (be) interested in swimming． ④We each have a different point of view．Each of us _____ (have) got something to say． ⑤Since May，more than one death from monkey pox(猴痘) infection ___________________(report)in this area，causing great concern of the local government． 　应用文写作之活动介绍 邀请了不止一个专家就他们取得了非凡成绩的领域发表演讲。 ______________________________________________________________ about the field where they have made extraordinary achievements． ◎“more than one＋单数可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 ◎either，neither，each，every或no＋单数名词和由some，any，no，every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词都用单数。 ◎由and连接的并列主语前面分别有every，each，no等修饰时，谓语动词用单数。 ◎用or，either...or，neither...nor，not only...but also等连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数同最邻近的主语保持一致。 ◎More than one student speaks highly of the exploring study，hoping it'll go on． 不止一个学生高度评价研究性学习活动，希望它能继续进行。 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．Jack ______ (shoot) an anxious look at his mother when she bent down in pain． 2．One day，when I opened my book，I found a beautiful card __________(attach) to the first page，giving me best wishes． 3．Actually，all of us desire ____________ (achieve)success，but sometimes our actions don't correspond with what we desire． 4．Music has a magic power to bring relief and satisfaction and even cure people ____ diseases． 5．He is capable ____ conducting a conversation for a long time． 6．I doubt the __________ (accurate) of his statement because it doesn't agree with the fact． 7．The _________ (injure) man was rushed to the hospital．After being examined，he was thought to be physically and __________ (mental) well． 8．Only a __________ (minor) of young people think they will become __________ (chemist) and do ____________ (science) research． 9．The _____________ (declare) was not __________ (entire) unexpected．There had been signs in the minister's speech． 10．As a ___________ (biology)，he attaches ______________ (significant) to protecting the species． Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．press A．v．按，压　B．v．逼迫　C．v．挤，推　D．n．新闻界　E．n．印刷机 (1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)There，you'll find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup—and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than rolled． ___ (2)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Before the wide use of the printing press，books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right． ___ (3)With the pumpkin resting on the table，hole uppermost，I bent over and pressed my head against the opening． ___ (4)What makes us annoyed is that they are pressing us to make a quick decision． ___ (5)I don't want the public，especially the press to know about this matter at this stage． ___ 2．conduct A．v．引导，带领　B．v．指挥(军队、乐队等)　C．v．实施，进行　D．v．举止，表现　E．v．传导　F．n．经营方式，管理方式 (1)(2024·北京卷)Finally，I conducted an elegant experiment that would not have been possible without the help of the members in the lab． ___ (2)The warm-hearted guide conducted us around the West Lake and we enjoyed the breathtaking scenery． ___ (3)He was more than honoured to be invited to conduct a concert in America． ___ (4)There is no denying that his conduct of the business was very successful． ___ (5)There are some materials that conduct heat well． ___ (6)Make sure that you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should． ___ 3．stream A．n．溪流　B．n．人流 (1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)A dirty stream，for example，often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived． ___ (2)We accessed the wall through the South Gate．The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall． ___ 4．(2023·全国乙卷)To make some of my landscape shots，I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame． ___ A．射出，放射　　 B．射击 C．拍摄 5．(2023·浙江1月卷)I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside，closing the door securely behind me． ___ A．东西，物品 B．制作标本 C．塞满，装满 Ⅲ．写作迁移 1．正是他勇敢的心和坚定的信念，才使得一些不同寻常的事情最终发生。 ______________________________________________ made something unusual happen finally． 2．据我所知，不止一个学生想要毕业后去参军。 As far as I know，____________________________________________． 3．如果不是我的粗鲁，你就不会生气。 If it ______________ for my rudeness，you _________________________________． 假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“科技与现代生活”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇文章参赛。 　写作微练 ①毫无疑问，科技已经取得了巨大进步，它与我们的日常生活息息相关。 __________ technology _________________________ and it is closely related to our daily life． ②例如，世界各地的化学家和生物学家已经进行了一系列的科学实验，试图找到癌症的治疗方法。 ______________________________________ all over the world ____________ ______________________________，trying to find ___________________． ③这个问题解决之后，人类的生活质量将大大提高。(with复合结构) __________________________，the quality of human life will be greatly improved． ④除此之外，中国的天文学家已经建造了世界上最大的天文望远镜，这对探索宇宙的起源有重要意义。 _____________，Chinese astronomers have built the world's largest astronomical telescope，which _______________________________________________________． ⑤多亏了科技的快速发展，我们的未来会更美好。 _______________________________________________，our future will be better． 　句式升级 ⑥用“There is no doubt that...”和过去分词短语作后置定语改写句① _____________________________________________________________________ 　妙笔成篇 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　语料积累 教材 语料 亮词 press；shoot；injure；draft；flexible；capable；desire；never say never；extraordinary；brilliant；mental；compass；species；stream；lightning; flash；gravity 美句 More than one generation of schoolchildren has been amazed by his bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth． 拓展 语料 词块 gasp in astonishment惊讶得倒吸一口气；a tone of surprise/a surprised tone/voice惊讶的口气/声音；give a cry of surprise吃惊地喊出声来；too surprised/astonished to utter a word/be speechless with shock惊讶得说不出话来；freeze/stand still/stop dead/be numb with shock呆住；shake one's head in disbelief难以置信地摇头；gape at张口结舌地看，目瞪口呆地凝视；one's jaw drops/dropped 张口结舌 句型 1．Despair seized him at the thought of his failure in the exam．(无灵主语句) 一想到考试的失败，他就万念俱灰。 2．Confused and astonished，he gaped at the wall，wide eyed．(形容词短语作状语) 他既困惑又惊讶，目瞪口呆地望着墙壁。 3．After what seemed like a long time，he recovered from shock． 似乎过了很长一段时间，他才从震惊中恢复过来。 4．Everyone gasped in astonishment as the car came around the last bend． 汽车驶过最后一个弯道时，每个人都惊讶地倒吸一口气。 　语料运用 ①聪明的杰里米渴望去国家地质公园进行他的六年级的实地考察，但不幸的是他病了，失望的泪水顺着他的脸颊流下来。 Brilliant Jeremy ___________________________________________ at the National Geological Park，but unluckily he fell ill，____________________________． ②一想到要错过这次实地考察，他就感到绝望。 _____________________________________________________________．(无灵主语句) ③他被迫吃药，然后很快就睡着了。 He _____________________ medicine and fell asleep soon． ④当他醒来时，他的父亲让他去见赫尔方教授，赫尔方教授允许他参观他的天文台。 When he awoke，his father asked him to meet Professor Helfand，______________________________________________．(定语从句) ⑤看到许多又大又亮的星星，他愣住了，吃惊地叫了一声。 When seeing many big bright stars，he froze there，and then ________________________． ⑥当教授邀请他加入他的团队时，他惊讶得一句话也说不出来，只是难以置信地不停地点着头。 When the professor invited him to join his team，he _________________ ___________________ and he just kept nodding his head in disbelief． 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 必修第三册　Unit 3 单元词句 语境背记 核心词汇 1．press　2．shoot　3．desire　4．passive　5．beyond　6．instance 7．extraordinary　8．brilliant　9．theory　10．mental　11．cure　12．draft　13．experiment　14．flash　15．entirely　16．account　17．proof　18．procedure 阅读词汇 1．gunpowder　2．compass　3．virtual　4．battery　5．compute　6．stuff　7．astronomer　8．Gregorian calendar　9．物种　10．小河，小溪　11．镭(一种化学元素)　12．闪电　13．虚构的事，想象的事　14．金属　15．重力，引力 拓展词汇 1．flexibly；flexibility　2．capability　3．significance　4．injury；injured　5．chemistry；chemical　6．biology；biological　7．accurately；accuracy　8．minority　9．original；originally　10．declare　11．attached；attachment　12．conductor　13．science；scientist 高频短语 1．wearable tech　2．in addition　3．never say never　4．natural selection　5．field research　6．代替；而不是　7．按照；谈及；在……方面　8．连同……一起　9．发生；举行　10．死于；因……而死 语境串记 1．significant　2．application　3．for　4．terms　5．a　6．(should) be　7．to use　8．that　9．entirely　10．Knowing 考点归纳 精准讲练 1．①to seek　②for　③(should) recover [完美写作]you have a strong desire to learn Chinese culture 2．①significantly　②significance　③significant [完美写作]①is of great significance　②is very significant 3．①injured　②injured　③injury [完美写作]the injured 4．①of　②for [完美写作]cured myself of some bad learning habits 5．①attached　②becoming　③to　④to [完美写作]attach too much significance to 6．①n．账户　②n．描述　③vt．认为，视为　④n．账目 [完美写作]On no account would he make 7．①is　②wants　③is　④has　⑤has been reported [完美写作]More than one/Many an expert was invited to deliver a speech 基础巩固 达标训练 Ⅰ．1．shot　2．attached　3．to achieve　4．of　5．of　6．accuracy 7．injured；mentally　8．minority；chemists；scientific　 9．declaration；entirely　10．biologist；significance Ⅱ．1．(1)A　(2)E　(3)C　(4)B　(5)D 2．(1)C　(2)A　(3)B　(4)F　(5)E　(6)D 3．(1)A　(2)B 4．C　5．C Ⅲ．1．It was his brave heart and strong faith that　2．more than one student wants to join the army after graduation　 3．had not been；would not have burst into anger 主题引领 写作提能 应用文写作 Step 1 ①No doubt；has made great advances　②For instance，chemists and biologists；have conducted a series of scientific experiments；a cure for cancer　③With this problem solved　④In addition；is of great significance to explore the origin of the universe　⑤Thanks to the rapid development of technology Step 2 ⑥There is no doubt that technology closely related to our daily life has made great advances． Step 3 【参考范文】 Good morning，everyone! I am greatly honored to deliver a speech here．The details are as follows． There is no doubt that technology closely related to our daily life has made great advances．For instance，chemists and biologists all over the world have conducted a series of scientific experiments，trying to find a cure for cancer．With this problem solved，the quality of human life will be greatly improved．In addition，Chinese astronomers have built the world's largest astronomical telescope，which is of great significance to explore the origin of the universe． In short，thanks to the rapid development of technology，our future will be better．Thank you for your attention． 读后续写 Step 2 ①desired to go on his 6th grade field trip；tears of disappointment streaming down his cheeks　②Despair seized him at the thought of missing the field trip　③was pressed to take　④who would allow him to visit his observatory　⑤gave a cry of surprise　⑥was too astonished to utter a word 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$