第一部分 必修第三册 Unit 2 Making a difference-【高考DNA解码】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学生用书word（外研版2019）

必修第三册　Unit 2 单元词句 语境背记 核心词汇 1．fund　2．recycle　3．insight　4．reality　5．disease　6．cancer 7．royal　8．confirmation　9．aid　10．chief　11．obtain　12．drug 13．further 阅读词汇 1．internal　2．fountain　3．foundation　4．mission　5．territory　6．institution　7．登记，注册　8．犹太人的，犹太教的　9．军队　10．证明书，证书　11．(政府的)部 拓展词汇 1．contribute　2．relieve　3．short；shorten　4．effect；affect　5．donation；donor　6．persevere　7．extensive；extension　8．disabled；able；ability；enable　9．sense；sensible　10．generosity　11．hesitation　12．assist；assistant　13．temporarily　 14．achieve　15．majority；minor；minority　16．treat 高频短语 1．break into a smile　2．rise to one's feet　3．look across　4．earn money　5．turn out　6．make a difference　7．set up　8．benefit from　9．想出；提出　10．把……送到安全的地方　11．记录　12．接收；收留；理解；欺骗；吸收；包括　13．一度；在某一时刻　14．使……被某人注意　15．去世 语境串记 1．which/that　2．to solve　3．were established　4．related　5．donors　6．to　7．taught　8．assistance　9．What　10．a 考点归纳 精准讲练 1．①with/in　②To；of　③to hear　④Relieved　⑤relief [完美写作]breathe a sigh of relief 2．①in　②effective　③into　④took [完美写作]which had a great effect on/upon 3．①to help　②about/over　③to play [完美写作]without hesitation 4．①on　②on　③to　④to [完美写作]rose to their feet 5．①find　②were/was　③in　④in [完美写作]the majority of 6．①broken　②flowing　③to do　④to be held [完美写作]①The guide leading the way　②As the guide led the way 基础巩固 达标训练 Ⅰ．1．registrations　2．With　3．further　4．perseverance　5．relief；shortage　6．contribution；to；effective　7．assistance；disability；hesitation　8．treatment；achievement　9．with　10．instantly Ⅱ．1．(1)E　(2)C　(3)B　(4)D　(5)A 2．(1)C　(2)A　(3)B 3．(1)A　(2)C　(3)B 4．A Ⅲ．1．On arriving at the village　2．All things considered　 3．As the saying goes well　4．among which Chinese painting is my favourite 主题引领 写作提能 应用文写作 Step 1 ①made great achievements in　②for further study and obtained his doctor's degrees　③With great perseverance　④made great contributions to　⑤passed away　⑥forget his contributions to the people and the country Step 2 ⑦Qian Xuesen，who made great achievements in China's space technology，was born in 1911 in Shanghai． Step 3 【参考范文】 As for the topic “my favourite scientist”，I would like to introduce the famous scientist Qian Xuesen．The details are as follows． Qian Xuesen，who made great achievements in China's space technology，was born in 1911 in Shanghai．In 1935，Qian went to America for further study and obtained his doctor's degrees in aeronautics and mathematics in 1939 in the U．S．With great perseverance，he came back to China in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him．Then he made great contributions to China's aerospace．In 2009，he passed away in Beijing． Anyhow，Chinese people will never forget his contributions to the people and the country． 读后续写 Step 2 ①Much to people's shock　②as if rooted to the ground　③what they had with the less fortunate　④hung open in surprise　⑤with a spark of surprise flashing across his face　⑥Staring at her with wide eyes　⑦Astonished and excited　⑧broke into a smile；How generous my children are 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 核心 词汇 1．______ v．为……提供资金，资助 n．基金 2．_________ v．再利用，回收利用 3．_________ n．顿悟，猛醒 4．_________ n．真实，现实 5．_________ n．疾病，病 6．________ n．癌症 7．_______ adj．王室的，皇家的 8．______________ n．证实，证明 9．_____ v．帮助，援助 10．_______ adj．最高级别的，首席的 11．________ v．获得，得到 12．______ n．药物，药材 13．_________ adj．更多的，附加的 阅读 词汇 1．__________ adj．内部的 2．__________ n．喷水池 3．____________ n．基金会 4．_________ n．职责；使命 5．___________ n．地区，地方 6．_____________ n．机构，团体 7．registration n．_______ 8．Jewish adj．___________ 9．military n．____ 10．certificate n．________ 11．ministry n．________ 拓展 词汇 1．contribution n．贡献→____________ v．贡献；捐助；撰稿 2．relief n．减轻，缓解→_________ v．减轻，缓解 3．shortage n．短缺，不足，缺乏→_______ adj．短的；缺少的→_________ v．(使)变短 4．effective adj．有效的，产生预期效果的→________ n．效果，影响→________ v．影响 5．donate v．捐赠，捐献→__________ n．捐献→_______ n．捐赠者 6．perseverance n．不屈不挠，坚持不懈→___________ vi．坚持；孜孜以求 7．extend v．持续；延伸；扩展→___________ adj．广阔的；广泛的→___________ n．扩大；延伸 8．disability n．残疾，残障→__________ adj．有残疾的→______ adj．有能力的→_________ n．能力→________ vt．使能够；使成为可能 9．sensitive adj．敏感的，容易生气的→_______ n．感官；感觉；理解力→__________ adj．明智的；合理的 10．generous adj．慷慨的，大方的→____________ n．慷慨，大方 11．hesitate v．迟疑，犹豫→____________ n．迟疑，犹豫 12．assistance n．帮助，援助→________ v．帮助；援助→___________ n．助理；助手 13．temporary adj．短期的，短暂的；临时的→_____________ adv．短期地，短暂地；临时地 14．achievement n．成绩，成就→_________ v．实现 15．major adj．重要的，主要的 vi．主修 n．主修课程→__________ n．大多数→_______ adj．少数的；次要的→__________ n．少数 16．treatment n．治疗；疗法；对待；处理→_______ v．治疗；对待；请客 高频 短语 1．____________________ 突然笑起来 2．____________________ 站起身来 3．_____________ 眺望 4．____________ 赚钱，挣钱 5．__________ 出席；结果是，证明是； 生产，制造 6．___________________ 起作用，产生影响 7．________ 建立 8．______________ 从……中受益 9．come up with _______ 10．transport...to safety ____________ 11．keep records of ____ 12．take in ____________________ 13．at one point __________ 14．bring...to one's attention __________ 15．pass away ____ 句型 公式 1．As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy，Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn't get enough clean water．(have trouble doing) 年仅六岁的加拿大男孩瑞安难以相信他的老师说的话——在欠发达的非洲国家，许多人都喝不到足够的干净的水。 2．And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick？(so...that...) 为什么他们会因为喝了不卫生的水而生病？ 3．What they needed was a well dug near their homes．(what 引导主语从句) 他们需要的是一口离家不远的井。 4．After several months，Ryan had raised the $2，000，with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda．(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句) 几个月后，瑞安筹集了2 000美元，有了这些钱，乌干达的一所小学附近建起了一口井。 5．These are among the 669 children，most of them Jewish，that Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death at the hands of the Nazis．(独立主格结构) 这些孩子大都是犹太人，他们是尼古拉斯·温顿即将从纳粹手里解救的669名儿童中的一部分。 6．On leaving school，Winton worked in banks in Germany and France．(on doing...) 从学校毕业后，温顿先后在德国和法国的银行工作。 7．As the Chinese saying goes，“A kind-hearted person lives a long life．”(as引导定语从句) 这恰恰印证了中国的一句古话，“仁者寿。” Li Hua lived in a city 1．____________ suffered from water shortage for a long time．The government wanted to find some effective measures 2．__________ (solve) the problem．Therefore，some water-saving foundations 3．__________________ (establish)，whose chief mission was to launch some well-digging programmes．To make contributions to the relief of the water shortage，many citizens were generous to donate money to the 4．_________(relate) institutions．Li Hua，one of the 5．________(donor)，donated the money he earned from his part-time jobs，and became one of the volunteers to appeal 6．____ more people to save water．They also 7．________(teach) people how to store and recycle water．With their 8．____________(assist)，the government's work turned out to be effective．9．______ they did benefited many people，making 10．___ great difference． 1．relief n．减轻，缓解；轻松，宽慰；(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除 ①Hearing my son had been admitted to Tsinghua University，I smiled _________ relief． ②____ my relief，the new medicine bought from the U．S．helped relieve him ____ the pain of his injured leg． ③It's a relief _________ (hear) that it is only the flu． ④__________ (relieve) that she had guessed my pain，I started to cry as I told her what had happened． ⑤(人教版必修第二册Unit 5)When I listened to music，it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind．Music gave me strength and brought me ________ (relieve)． 　读后续写之情感描写 尽管如此，当这个季节结束时，我们大多数志愿者都松了一口气。 Still，most of us volunteers __________________________ when the season comes to a close． ◎in/with relief欣慰地，释然地 to one's relief 令某人感到欣慰的是 breathe a sigh of relief松了一口气 It's a relief to do sth．做某事是令人欣慰的。 ◎relieve vt．使轻松，宽慰；缓解 relieve sb．of ...解除某人……方面的负担 ◎relieved adj．感到宽慰的 relieved that对……感到宽慰 ◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief． 他尝试了肌肉放松药物，但感觉几乎没有缓解。 2．effective adj．有效的，产生预期效果的；有影响的 ①Favorable policies are ____ effect to encourage employees' professional development． ②However，the majority of people are ___________ (effect) speakers because they train to be． ③The number of people who run the red light has been on the decrease since the new traffic regulations came ______ effect． ④It was nearly an hour before the sleeping pill ______(take) effect． 　应用文写作之茶文化 我介绍了制茶的历史，这对帮助他们更好地理解我们的饮茶文化有很大的影响。 I introduced the history of tea-making，__________________________________ their better understanding of our tea-drinking culture． ◎effect n．结果；效应；影响；作用 have an effect on/upon对……有效；对……有影响 come/go into effect生效；开始实施 take effect生效；开始起作用 ◎bring/put...into effect实施；实行；使……生效 in effect实际上；有效 side effect副作用 ◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material? 并且在涉及相同的材料时，听和看内容与阅读书面文字一样有效吗？ 3．hesitate v．迟疑，犹豫，顾虑 ①Never hesitate _________ (help) others because maybe one day the reward you get from it may help yourself out． ②(译林版选择性必修第一册Unit 4) People with the impression that poetry is difficult to understand often hesitate ____________ reading poetry． ③Ken was hesitant _________(play)the annoying landlord in the drama，but at a second thought，he decided to give it a try． 　读后续写之动作链描写 听到尖叫声，亨利冲到河边，脱下衣服，毫不犹豫地跳进水里。 Hearing the screams，Henry dashed to the riverside，threw off his clothes and jumped into the water ____________________． ◎hesitate about/over doing sth．做某事犹豫不决 hesitate to do sth．犹豫做某事 ◎hesitation n．犹豫 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 ◎hesitant adj．犹豫的；不情愿的 be hesitant about(doing)...对(做)……犹豫不决 be hesitant to do sth．不情愿做某事 ◎He hesitated for a while，his eyes growing tender． 他犹豫了一会儿，眼神变得温柔起来。 4．rise to one's feet 站起身来 ①Now that you have grown up，you must learn to stand ____ your own feet． ②Neil Armstrong was the first man to set foot ____ the surface of the moon． ③At the sight of his mother，the boy in the garden jumped ____ his feet and ran to her． ④The child fell down，but he struggled ____ his feet instead of waiting for his mother to help him． 　读后续写之动作描写 音乐会结束时，观众们站起来鼓掌欢呼。 At the end of the concert，the audience ____________________ to applaud and cheer． ◎jump/leap/spring to one's feet跳起来 struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 ◎stand on one's own feet 自立，经济上独立 set foot on/in 进入，踏上 ◎Hearing a strange noise，the little boy quickly rose to his feet and ran away． 听到一种奇怪的声音，小男孩迅速站起来跑开了。 5．major adj．重要的，主要的 ①With the prices going up，the majority of people ______ (find) it hard to live on the amount of money they get． ②The majority __________ (be) on the England's team，which greatly disappointed them． ③English is my native language，and I'm majoring ____ French at university． ④The fact is that people who can speak English are ____ the majority in this country． 　词汇升级 When it comes to education，most people believe that it is a lifetime study process． →When it comes to education，_________________ people believe that it is a lifetime study process． ◎major in ...　主修……；以……为专业 ◎majority n．多数 a/the majority of大多数…… in the/a majority占大部分/大多数 ◎in the/a minority占少数 ◎As a graduate majoring in the English language，I feel excited to write this letter for the position． 作为一名英语语言专业的毕业生，我很高兴写信申请这个职位。 6．[教材原句]These are among the 669 children，most of them Jewish，that Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death at the hands of the Nazis．(独立主格结构) 这些孩子大都是犹太人，他们是尼古拉斯·温顿即将从纳粹手里解救的669名儿童中的一部分。 ①She didn't know how to answer her son，her heart ________(break)． ②The girl in the photo was smiling sweetly，her long hair _________ (flow) in the breeze． ③So much work _______(do)，we don't have time to aid him in looking after his children． ④The exam ____________ (hold) tomorrow，I can't go to the cinema tonight． 　一句多译 向导领着路，我们毫不费力地走出了森林。 ①___________________________，we had no trouble getting out of the forest．(独立主格结构) ②__________________________，we had no trouble getting out of the forest．(状语从句) 独立主格结构与句子之间不使用连词，它独立存在，其逻辑主语与句子的主语不同。 ◎结构：名词/主格代词＋现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/名词/介词短语 ◎功能：在句中作状语，表示原因、条件、时间、方式、伴随等； with复合结构作状语时可与之互换，作定语时不可互换 ◎位置：可置于句首或句尾，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开 ◎A big smile on her face，the innocent girl unwrapped her delicate gift box． 带着灿烂的笑容，这个天真的女孩打开了精致的礼品盒。 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．There is an increase in _______________(registration) for ballet classes． 2．______ the aid of a telescope a ship could be made out on the horizon． 3．If you have any _________(far) problems，do let me know． 4．He showed great ______________(persevere) by staying in the job． 5．To our ________(relieve)，the factory resolved the problem of labour __________(short)． 6．He made a major ______________(contribute) to the foundation．Not only did he donate money ____ it but also offered some ___________ (effect) advice． 7．We provide ____________(assist) for people with ____________ (ability) without ____________ (hesitate)． 8．She was given the VIP ___________(treat) after making a remarkable _____________ (achieve) in medicine． 9．You can't imagine it was the beggar who came up ______ the good idea to ensure your safety! 10．They rushed out with concern ___________(instant) they heard the shout for help． Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．take in A．吸收，摄入　B．收留　C．理解　D．欺骗　E．包含，包括 (1)This is the total cost of your trip，taking everything in． ___ (2)To be frank，she just can't take in what the teacher is saying． ___ (3)My heart sank when I knew the old lady was homeless，so I took her in． ___ (4)Don't be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly． ___ (5)Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen． ___ 2．chief A．adj．最高级别的　B．adj．最重要的　C．n．首领 (1)(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)That is partly because people are driving more，but Mark Rosekind，the chief of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration，said distracted(分心)driving was “only increasing，unfortunately．” ___ (2)“It's no secret that China has always been a source(来源)of inspiration for designers，” says Amanda Hill，chief creative officer at A＋E Networks，a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚)shows． ___ (3)Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City — its present population is 762． ___ 3．treatment A．治疗　B．处理　C．对待 (1)They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want． ___ (2)In some cases，it's not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried． ___ (3)The responsibility of e-waste treatment should be extended from governments to producers． ___ 4．According to the World Wildlife Fund，the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5，500，giving the rhinos a “critically endangered” status． ___ A．基金会　　　 B．资金；现款 C．储存，储备 Ⅲ．写作迁移 1．这些大学生一到村里就去帮助农民干活。(“on＋doing”结构) ____________________________，these college students went to help the farmers with their work． 2．若全面考虑，锻炼不仅能有益于我们的健康，而且能提高我们的学习效率。 _______________________，not only can exercise benefit our health but it can also improve our learning efficiency． 3．俗话说得好：“诚实是知识之门的金钥匙。” _________________________，“Honesty is the golden key to the door of knowledge．” 4．我们学校正在举办各种课外活动，比如武术和书法，其中国画是我最喜欢的。 A variety of after-class activities，such as martial arts and calligraphy，are being held in our school，______________________________________________． 假定你是李华，你校学生会准备办一期以“我最喜欢的科学家”为主题的英语板报，请你写一篇短文介绍我国著名的科学家钱学森。 　写作微练 ①钱学森于1911年出生于上海，他在中国空间技术领域取得了巨大成就。 Qian Xuesen was born in 1911 in Shanghai and he ____________________________ China's space technology． ②钱学森1935年赴美深造并于1939年在美国获得航空、数学博士学位。 In 1935，Qian went to America ____________________________________ _________________ in aeronautics and mathematics in 1939 in the U．S． ③尽管美国政府试图阻止他，但他不屈不挠，于1955年回到中国。 _________________________，he came back to China in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him． ④他为中国的航天事业做出了巨大的贡献。 He _____________________________ China's aerospace． ⑤2009年，他在北京去世。 In 2009，he _____________ in Beijing． ⑥中国人民永远不会忘记他对人民和国家的贡献。 Chinese people will never __________________________________________． 　句式升级 ⑦用定语从句改写句① _____________________________________________________________________ 　妙笔成篇 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　语料积累 教材 语料 亮词 rise to one's feet；extend；assistance；aid；obtain；relief；break into a smile；sensitive；generous；hesitate；insight；perseverance 美句 1．Their heartbroken parents do not join them．Indeed，they fear they may never see their children again． 2．He also saw hundreds of delighted students who had turned out to welcome him．They sang and danced happily． 3．At first Ryan was nervous，but soon a great warmth filled him．He really had made a difference for these children．He broke into a joyful smile． 拓展 语料 单词 open-mouthed adj．惊愕得张大嘴的；目瞪口呆的；surprise/amaze/astonish vt．使吃惊，使惊讶→surprised/amazed/astonished adj．吃惊的，惊讶的→surprising/amazing/astonishing adj．令人吃惊的→surprise/amazement/astonishment n．惊讶；shock vt．使震惊 n．震惊→shocking adj．令人震惊的→shocked adj．震惊的 词块 much to one's shock/astonishment/surprise/amazement令某人很震惊/吃惊/惊讶/惊奇的是；in disbelief难以置信地；come as a shock to sb．让某人震惊；a look of surprise spreads over/flashes across one's face 脸上出现/掠过惊讶的表情；have a look of surprise on one's face某人脸上露出惊讶的表情；eyes widen in surprise/astonishment惊讶地睁大眼睛；stare/look at sb．with wide eyes目瞪口呆地看着某人；one's mouth drops/hangs open in surprise惊讶地张大嘴 句型 1．It gave me a shock when I realized... 当我意识到……，我感到震惊。 2．He froze，his mouth hanging open in surprise．(独立主格结构) 他僵住了，惊讶地张着嘴。 3．I jumped to my feet in disbelief and stepped back in no time． 我难以置信地跳了起来，立刻后退了一步。 4．Staring at him with wide eyes，I hardly believed what he had done．(动词-ing形式短语作状语) 我目瞪口呆地看着他，简直不敢相信他所做的一切。 5．I got first prize in the writing competition，with a spark of surprise flashing across my face．(with复合结构) 我在写作比赛中得了第一名，脸上闪过一丝惊喜。 　语料运用 ①令人震惊的是，附近的一个小镇发生了龙卷风。 ________________________，a tornado occurred in a small town nearby． ②听到这个坏消息，玛丽吓得僵住了，好像在地上扎了根似的。 At the bad news，Mary froze with shock，____________________________．(状语从句的省略) ③玛丽把这个消息告诉了她的孩子们，并问他们是否愿意与那些不幸的人分享他们的东西。 Mary shared the news with her children，and asked if they would like to share _______________________________________． ④令她欣慰的是，所有的孩子都毫不犹豫地捐了一些东西，她惊讶得张大了嘴巴。 To her relief，all the children didn't hesitate to donate something and her mouth _______________________． ⑤安妮的哥哥见安妮把她最喜欢的玩具放进盒子里，脸上闪过一丝惊讶。 Anne's brother saw Anne place her favourite toy in the box，___________________________________________________．(with复合结构) ⑥他睁大眼睛盯着她，随后站起身来，回到自己的房间，拿着他最喜欢的玩具跑回客厅。 _______________________________，he then rose to his feet，went back to his room and ran back with his favourite toy to the living room．(动词-ing形式短语作状语) ⑦看到她的孩子们在做什么，玛丽又惊又喜，简直不敢相信。 ________________________，Mary saw what her children were doing in disbelief．(形容词短语作状语) ⑧玛丽突然笑了起来，心想：“我的孩子们多慷慨啊！他们愿意去帮助别人。” Mary ____________________，thinking，“______________________________！They are willing to go to others' assistance．” 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$