第一部分 必修第三册 Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you-【高考DNA解码】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学生用书word（外研版2019）

核心 词汇 1．_______ n．蒸汽，水蒸气 2．_______ adj．说话随便(轻率)的 3．_____ n．(嘴)唇 4．______ v．使(船)沉没 5．_______ n．责任，过错 6．_________ v．解决(问题、困难)；决定 n．决心； 坚定的信念 7．__________ n．计谋，策略；行动计划 8．________ n．信号；暗号 9．______　 　　 n．职责，义务；责任 10．________ v．确保，保证 11．________ n．拳击(运动) 12．_______ adj．坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的 13．______ n．眼泪，泪水 14．________ n．后者 15．__________ adv．此外，而且 阅读 词汇 1．_______ n．痛楚，苦难 2．______ adj．核心的(课程、团体等) 3．_________ adj．纠结的；复杂的 4．_____ n．蜘蛛网；错综复杂的事物 5．_______ v．编，织 6．deceive v．____ 7．justify v．___________________ 8．apart adv．_______ 9．fence n．__________ 拓展 词汇 1．breath n．一口气→_________ v．呼吸→____________ adj．(使)气喘吁吁的；(使人)目瞪口呆的 2．concern n．忧虑，担心→___________ adj．担心的；关切的→____________ prep．关于 3．annoyed adj．恼怒的，烦恼的→_______ vt．使恼怒；使生气→__________ adj．使恼怒的→___________ n．恼怒 4．adjust v．适应，(使)习惯→____________ adj．可调整的；可调节的→____________ n．调整；调节；适应 5．accident n．意外事件，偶然因素→____________ adj．偶然的→______________ adv．偶然；意外地 6．complexity n．复杂性，错综复杂→_________ adj．复杂的 7．forgive v．原谅，宽恕→_____________ n．原谅；宽恕 8．criticise v．批评，指责→___________ n．批评 9．embarrassment n．尴尬，难为情→___________ vt．使尴尬→______________ adj．令人难堪的；令人害羞的 10．independent adj．独立的→______________ n．独立→_______________ adv．独立地；自立地→________ vi．依靠→____________ n．依赖 高频 短语 1．__________ 帮一把 2．__________ 使失望，辜负 3．_______________ 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪 4．_______________________ 祸从口出 5．_______________ 吸一口气 6．___________________ 做好分内事，尽责 7．_____________ 偶然，意外地 8．___________________ 对……着迷，热衷于…… 9．be angry with sb． _______ 10．be sure to do ____ 11．apologise to... _______ 12．move on _______ 13．calm down ______ 14．look down on/upon ________ 15．tell a lie ____ 句型 公式 1．Embarrassed and ashamed，I can't concentrate on anything．(形容词短语作状语) 我既尴尬又羞愧，做什么事都无法集中精力。 2．Filled with anger，you tend to say whatever comes to your mind．(whatever引导宾语从句) 满腔怒火的时候，你往往想到什么就说什么。 3．It is believed that EQ plays an even more important role than IQ (intelligence quotient) in people's lives．(It＋be＋过去分词＋that...) 人们认为，在生活中，情商比智商扮演着更重要的角色。 4．We've all surely had the experience of someone cooking a meal for us that we don't like．(doing的复合结构) 我们一定都有过这样的经历：别人为我们准备的菜肴不合我们的口味。 5．One of the main reasons for telling a white lie is to try to make others feel better．(The reason for...is to do) 说善意的谎言，主要原因之一是为了照顾别人的感受。 6．Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served every time you visit．(every time引导时间状语从句) 也许被你评价为“很好吃”的菜肴会在你每次到访时都出现在餐桌上。 To be frank，what let Ted down was 1．______ John sometimes told a lie to him and even let off steam．2．___________ (concern) about John，Ted thought it was his duty 3．_________(help) John out to become a 4．________(good) person，so he pointed out John's shortcomings．To Ted's 5．________________(disappoint)，John misunderstood that Ted was finding fault with him，6．_______ made him annoyed．Much to Ted's agony，John no longer talked with him．It seemed as if their friendship would fall apart and Ted's heart 7．______(sink)．Resolving to repair their relationship，Ted apologised to John and adjusted his strategy．Moreover，he expressed his opinions more politely instead of criticising him 8．__________ (direct)．John took a deep breath，9．__________(ensure) that he would never lie．10．______ tears in eyes，they forgave each other and the two became closer than before． 1．signal v．发信号；示意；表明；标志 n．信号；暗号；标志；信号灯 ①The policeman signalled to the car _________ (stop) to ensure the pedestrian could cross the street safely． ②The get-together of six parties itself has sent out ___ positive signal． ③As a driver，you must be on the alert for traffic _________(signal)． 　读后续写之动作链描写 铃声响起，示意要放学了，学生们站起来，抓起书包，像箭一样冲出教室。 The bell rang，_________________________________，and students rose to their feet，seized their schoolbags and rushed out of the classroom like arrows． ◎signal (to) sb．/sth．to do sth．示意某人/某物做某事 signal (sb．)that...示意(某人)…… ◎send out a signal发出信号 traffic signals交通信号灯 ◎George was responsible for the accident because he didn't give a signal to other drivers． 乔治对这次事故负有责任，因为他没有向其他司机发出信号。 2．breath n．一口气；呼出的气 ①We all ______(hold) our breath while our English teacher announced the exam results． ②Joanna stopped，took ___ deep breath and went on climbing the mountain． ③(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 4)When the train arrived at the station，they took a taxi to Lake Louise，where the blue water literally took their breath ______ with its exceptional beauty． 　词汇升级 When they reached the top of the mountain，they were all breathless． →When they reached the top of the mountain，they were all _______________． ◎hold one's breath屏住呼吸 out of breath上气不接下气 take a deep breath深呼吸 take sb．'s breath away令人惊叹 ◎breathe v．呼吸 ◎breathless adj．气喘吁吁的 ◎Running all the way to school，Ann was out of breath when she reached her classroom． 安一路跑到学校，到达教室时上气不接下气。 3．concern n．忧虑，担心vt．涉及；使担忧；对……感兴趣 ①I'd like to share with you some information ____________(concern) Chinese table manners． ②Present at the meeting were headmasters of the schools ___________ (concern)． ③You don't have to be concerned _______ getting low grades at the end of the term if you try your best now． ④(北师大版必修第二册Unit 4)For example，instead of having proper conversations with their friends，some people are only concerned ______ their online popularity—How many “likes” did I get? 　应用文写作之告知信 我写信告诉你我们学校举行的成人礼的相关事宜。在我看来，它使我们意识到了作为成年人我们所承担的责任。 I am writing to tell you something _______________________________________ held in our school．__________________________，it makes us aware of the responsibility we are shouldering as adults． ◎show/express concern about/for对……表示关心 ◎concerned adj．担心的；忧虑的；涉及 be concerned about/for担心……；关心…… be concerned with　与……有关 as/so far as...be concerned　就……而言；依……之见 ◎concerning prep．有关；关于 ◎(2024·全国甲卷)I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned． 医生和他们的助手们在如此狭小的空间里工作和生活，但仍然保持专注和非常关心病人，这给我留下了深刻的印象。 4．annoyed adj．恼怒的，烦恼的 ①She was annoyed ______ the people who were trying to sell her a TV set again and again． ②To the father's ___________ (annoy)，he found it hard to meet his son's demands． ③Embarrassed and a little _________ (annoy)，I fled to my room，but Mom stopped me． ④He cannot concentrate on the reading due to the __________(annoy) screams outside the library． 　读后续写之情感描写 让我恼火的是，我的朋友在吃饭时不停地查看手机，无视我说的话。 ________________________________________________________________________________ my friend constantly checked the cell phone and ignored my words during the meal． ◎be annoyed with sb．对某人感到生气 be annoyed at/about sth．因某事生气 be annoyed to do/that...……使人恼火 ◎annoy v．使恼怒；使生气 ◎annoying adj．使人不高兴的；使生气的 ◎annoyance n．恼怒，烦恼；使人烦恼的事 to one's annoyance使某人生气的是 ◎He held his head in his hands，greatly annoyed． 他双手抱头，非常恼火。 5．adjust v．适应；(使)习惯vt．调整；调节 ①(译林版选择性必修第二册Unit 4)One of the essential aims of AI is to develop computer intelligence capable of learning from experience，adjusting ____ new inputs and performing tasks like humans． ②In this way，you can adjust yourself ____ the life in Beijing soon． ③I'm writing to tell you that we have to make a few _____________(adjustment) to our travelling plan． 　应用文写作之道歉信 由于我没有及时调整相关的信息，给你带来极大的不便，我写信向你道歉。 I am writing to apologise to you for _____________________________________，causing great inconvenience to you． ◎adjust sth．to sth．　调整……以适应…… adjust (oneself) to 使(自己)适应于…… ◎adjustment n．调整；调节；适应 make an adjustment/adjustments to...对……作出调整 ◎As an exchange student，it took me a long time to adjust to living alone in Australia． 作为一个交换生，我花了很长时间才适应在澳大利亚独自生活。 6．forgive v．(forgave，forgiven)原谅；宽恕vt．对不起；请原谅 ①I learnt a lot from this incident，such as help，honesty and _____________ (forgive)． ②It's a virtue ____________ (forgive) and forget，especially in such a competitive and stressful society． 　应用文写作之道歉信 ①请原谅我不能如约和你一起外出，并再次表达我诚挚的歉意。 Please ______________________________ with you as promised and I want to express my sincere apology again． ②请原谅我占用了你这么多时间并接受我对你最美好的祝愿。 _____________________________________________________ and accept my best wishes for you． ◎forgive one's doing sth．原谅某人做了某事 forgive sb．for (doing) sth．原谅某人(做了)某事 ◎forgive and forget 摒弃前嫌 ◎forgiveness n．原谅；宽恕 ◎(2024·北京卷)With life in the unforgiving Northern Canada being so demanding，the Inuit's practical approach to morality made good sense． 由于在环境严酷的加拿大北部生活颇为艰难，因纽特人务实的道德观念便很有道理。 7．[教材原句]It is believed that EQ plays an even more important role than IQ (intelligence quotient) in people's lives．(It＋be＋过去分词＋that...句型) 人们认为，在生活中，情商比智商扮演着更重要的角色。 ①(人教版选择性必修第三册Unit 3)With these measures，it _____________ (believe)that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come． ②The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought _______ (be) about 1.8 million． ③(译林版选择性必修第二册Unit 1)Firefighters quickly put out the Henderson Tower fire last night．The fire，which is thought _________________(start) from the 8th floor，spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night． 　句式升级 ①Hopefully，you could make it to this wonderful event． →_____________________________________________________________(It＋be＋过去分词＋that ...) ②It is said that at least one policeman was injured in the accident． →___________________________________________________________________ (sb．/sth．is＋过去分词＋to do/to have done ...) ◎It is said that...据说…… It is thought that...人们认为…… It is believed that...人们相信…… It is reported that...据报道…… It is known (to all) that...众所周知…… It is hoped that...人们希望…… ◎以上结构可以改为下列两种形式： Sb．/Sth．＋be＋said/thought/believed/reported to do sth．(hope除外) ◎It is believed that reading can increase our knowledge and broaden our mind． 人们相信阅读能增长我们的知识，拓宽我们的视野。 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．Marion ______ (sink) down on a rock，and wept． 2．The decision _____________________(criticise) by teachers in the past weeks． 3．A lot of people were moved to _______(tear) by his story． 4．The children's mother signalled them _______(be) quiet． 5．Some _____________(adjustment) of the seat may be necessary． 6．Shaun took ___ deep breath and dived in． 7．We must take steps now to ________(sure) that all the new ____________ (strategy) can improve our share of the market． 8．He wasn't ___________ (concern) that I nearly died of _______________ (embarrass) when he said that，which made me really _________ (annoy)． 9．Quite _________(frank)，the student should _____________ (forgive) for his small mistake． 10．By this age，the child becomes relatively _____________ (independence) of his mother．He can assess the ____________ (complex) of a problem．Only if it can _____________ (resolve) will he not ask others for help． Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．tear A．n．撕裂(伤口)　B．v．撕裂　C．n．眼泪 (1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang aside，the best xiao long bao have a fine skin，allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents． ___ (2)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops，he was reduced to tears． ___ (3)A muscle tear will leave a scar after healing． ___ 2．sink A．v．(心情)变得沉重　B．v．下沉　C．n．洗碗槽 (1)The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest． ___ (2)The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds．Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread． ___ (3) Naomi put a small recorder near the piano．Starts and stops and mistakes．Long pauses，heart sinking． ___ 3．signal A．v．示意　B．v．发信号　C．n．信号灯 (1)(2022·全国乙卷)With their ability to see ahead，they could signal any problem，so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time． ___ (2)The traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue，Washington，generally don't flash the same length of green twice in a row，especially at rush hour． ___ (3)In order not to be heard，she pointed her finger upwards to signal that someone was moving about upstairs． ___ 4．He spotted her steaming down the corridor towards him． ___ A．快速行走；疾行　　　　 B．散发蒸汽 C．蒸汽 Ⅲ．写作迁移 1．每次面对挑战，我都想放弃，但是家人的支持给了我继续前进的力量。 _______________________________，a thought of giving up flashed in my mind，but the support of my family gave me the strength to keep going． 2．人们相信，当“福”被倒置时，幸福就会到来。 _____________________ when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives． 3．我的祖母让我相信，我可以完成任何我专心去做的事情。 My grandmother made me believe that I could accomplish ___________________________． 假定你是李华。学校将举行一场有关行为举止的演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇关于如何做到举止得体的演讲稿。 　写作微练 ①在公共场合，我们要注意自己的言行举止，不要随意生气或宣泄情绪。 In public places，we should pay attention to our words and deeds and should not _____________________________________． ②这只会让我们自己或别人尴尬。 It will only _______________________________． ③我们在做好自己分内事的同时，也要学会和他人相处，帮助他人。 We should learn ___________________________________________ while we ________________________． ④即使有时受到别人的抱怨、误解和批评，我们也要学会宽容，不要做出使别人失望的事来。 __________________________________________________________________ by others，we should also learn to be tolerant and not to do something that __________________． ⑤坦白地说，要做到举止得体是需要策略的，甚至我们要调整自己。 __________________，it ________________ to behave properly，and even we have to __________________． 　句式升级 ⑥用定语从句连接句①和句② __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ⑦用省略句改写句③ _____________________________________________________________________ 　妙笔成篇 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　语料积累 教材 语料 亮词 help out；take a breath；resolve；adjust；forgive；criticise；deceive；agony；let down；let off steam；sink；concern；annoyed；embarrassment；tangled；tear；loose；frank；independent 美句 1．I'm crazy about basketball，and pretty good at it too，which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match． 2．Disappointed by his behaviour，I said all this to my best friend．I was just letting off steam really，because I was so angry，but then my friend went and told everyone else what I'd said． 3．Embarrassed and ashamed，I can't concentrate on anything． 4．Filled with anger，you tend to say whatever comes to your mind． 拓展 语料 单词 awkward adj．令人尴尬的；使人难堪的→awkwardness n．尴尬；难堪；ashamed adj．感到羞愧；感到羞耻→shame n．羞愧，羞耻 词块 burn/blush/flush/be flushed with embarrassment/shame因尴尬/羞愧而脸上发烫/发红；blood rushes to/colour floods one's face 脸通红；in an embarrassed voice/tone用一种尴尬的声音/语气；hear the embarrassment in one's voice 听到某人声音中的尴尬；give an embarrassed cough尴尬地咳了一声；hang/drop/lower/bow one's head in shame/embarrassment 羞愧/尴尬地低头；an awkward/embarrassed silence/moment/pause尴尬的沉默/一瞬/停顿 句型 1．So ashamed did she feel that she was close to tears．(倒装句) 她感到非常羞愧，几乎要哭了。 2．Feeling embarrassed，she could feel the blood rushing to her face．(动词-ing形式短语作状语) 她感到非常尴尬，甚至能感觉到鲜血正涌到脸上。 3．She felt ashamed of her foolish behaviour，with her face burning with shame．(with的复合结构) 她为自己的愚蠢行为感到羞愧，脸都羞愧得发烫。 　语料运用 ①瑞安匆忙上了公共汽车，被别人的脚绊住了，摔倒在地！ Ryan ________________________________________________________________! ②所有的空气似乎都消失了，他觉得好像全世界都在看着他。 All the air seemed to disappear and ______________________________．(夸张句) ③更让他恼火的是，车上的每个人都疯狂地嘲笑他，而不是帮助他。 ____________________________ was that everyone on the bus laughed at him crazily instead of helping him out．(主语从句) ④瑞安深吸一口气，挣扎着站起来，掸掉夹克上的灰尘，走向一个空座位，他的脸因尴尬而发烫。 ____________________________(动词-ing形式短语作状语)，Ryan struggled to his feet，dusted his jacket and headed for an empty seat，__________________________ ________________．(with复合结构) ⑤他不好意思地咳了一声，用尴尬的语气喃喃地说：“这只是偶然而已。” He gave an embarrassed cough and murmured ________________________，“It's just an accident．” ⑥他翕动着嘴唇，低下了头，不知如何掩饰内心的尴尬。 He moved his lips and lowered his head，________________________________ _______________．(动词-ing形式短语作状语) ⑦他羞愧得几乎要哭出来了，肩膀都在颤抖。 _________________________________________________________，his shoulders trembling．(倒装句) 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 必修第三册　Unit 1 单元词句 语境背记 核心词汇 1．steam　2．loose　3．lip　4．sink　5．fault　6．resolve　 7．strategy　8．signal　9．duty　10．ensure　11．boxing　 12．frank　13．tear　14．latter　15．moreover 阅读词汇 1．agony　2．core　3．tangled　4．web　5．weave　6．欺骗　7．证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理；为……辩护　8．分离，分开　9．栅栏，围栏，篱笆 拓展词汇 1．breathe；breathless　2．concerned；concerning　3．annoy；annoying；annoyance　4．adjustable；adjustment　5．accidental；accidentally　6．complex　7．forgiveness　8．criticism　9．embarrass；embarrassing　10．independence；independently；depend；dependence 高频短语 1．help out　2．let down　3．let off steam　4．loose lips sink ships　5．take a breath　6．pull one's weight　7．by accident　8．be crazy about...　9．生某人的气　10．一定　11．向……道歉　12．前进；离开　13．冷静下来　14．看不起，轻视　15说谎 语境串记 1．that　2．Concerned　3．to help　4．better　5．disappointment　6．which　7．sank　8．directly　9．ensuring　10．With 考点归纳 精准讲练 1．①to stop　②a　③signals [完美写作]signalling that school was over 2．①held　②a　③away [完美写作]out of breath 3．①concerning　②concerned　③about　④with [完美写作]concerning the coming-of-age ceremony；As far as I am concerned 4．①with　②annoyance　③annoyed　④annoying [完美写作]I was annoyed that/What annoyed me was that/To my annoyance/It annoyed me that 5．①to　②to　③adjustments [完美写作]my not adjusting the relevant information in time 6．①forgiveness　②to forgive [完美写作]①forgive me for not going out　②Forgive me for having taken up so much of your time 7．①is believed　②to be　③to have started [完美写作]①It is hoped that you could make it to this wonderful event．　②At least one policeman is said to be have been injured in the accident． 基础巩固 达标训练 Ⅰ．1．sank　2．has been criticised　3．tears　4．to be　5．adjustments 6．a　7．ensure；strategies　8．concerned；embarrassment；annoyed　9．frankly；be forgiven　10．independent；complexity；be resolved Ⅱ．1．(1)B　(2)C　(3)A 2．(1)B　(2)C　(3)A 3．(1)B　(2)C　(3)A 4．A Ⅲ．1．Every time I faced challenges　2．It is believed that　3．whatever I put my mind to 主题引领 写作提能 应用文写作 Step 1 ①be annoyed or let off steam at will　②embarrass ourselves or others　③to fit in with others and help others out；are pulling our weight　④Even if we are sometimes complained，misunderstood and criticised；lets others down　⑤Frankly speaking；takes strategy；adjust ourselves Step 2 ⑥In public places，we should pay attention to our words and deeds and should not be annoyed or let off steam at will，which will only embarrass ourselves or others．　⑦We should learn to fit in with others and help others out while pulling our weight． Step 3 【参考范文】 In public places，we should pay attention to our words and deeds and should not be annoyed or let off steam at will，which will only embarrass ourselves or others．At the same time，we should learn to fit in with others and help others out while pulling our weight．Even if we are sometimes complained，misunderstood and criticised by others，we should also learn to be tolerant and not to do something that lets others down．Frankly speaking，it takes strategy to behave properly，and even we have to adjust ourselves． 读后续写 Step 2 ①got on the bus hurriedly，tripped over someone's foot and fell flat onto the floor　②he felt as if the whole world was watching him　③What made him more annoyed　④Having taken a deep breath；with his face burning with embarrassment　⑤in an embarrassed tone　⑥wondering how to hide his inner embarrassment　⑦So ashamed did he feel that he was close to tears 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$