第一部分 必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first-【高考DNA解码】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学生用书word（外研版2019）

必修第二册　Unit 6 单元词句 语境背记 核心词汇 1．dive　2．target　3．attitude　4．ocean　5．highlight　6．hunting 7．reserve　8．staff　9．establish　10．damage　11．drought 12．flood　13．affect　14．supply　15．restore　16．adopt　 17．greenhouse　18．reduce　19．release　20．smog　21．severe　22．lecture　23．amount　24．false　25．device　26．leak　27．remove　28．campaign　29．canteen　30．average 阅读词汇 1．shark　2．fin　3．sustainable　4．bulb　5．renewable　6．carbon　7．reusable　8．brochure　9．利用太阳光(能)的　10．幻灯片　11．备用的　12．(机器、设备的)运行方式，状态，模式　13．家用电器，家用器具　14．(电)插头　15．升，公升 拓展词汇 1．scared　2．fortunate；unfortunate；unfortunately　3．extinct　4．devoted；devotion　5．cruel；cruelly　6．present　7．foggy　8．infect；infectious　9．permit　10．major　11．electric；electronic　12．urgent；urgency　13．concern；concerning　14．contribution 高频短语 1．due to　2．take...into account　3．in fear　4．be scared of　5．cut...off　6．have an effect upon/on　7．把……看作　8．相反地　9．把……误当作……　10．分解；出故障；(关系或讨论)失败；感情失控　11．常识　12．采取措施 语境串记 1．released　2．to protect　3．who　4．importance　5．reducing　6．natural　7．a　8．correctly　9．be saved　10．to/towards 考点归纳 精准讲练 1．①scared　②to fail　③to　④of [完美写作]did not scare her 2．①to　②devotion　③improving [完美写作]①devoted to his teaching　②who/that devotes himself to his teaching 3．①in　②supplies [完美写作]①has supplied the local people with plenty of food and clothes　②has supplied plenty of food and clothes to the local people 4．①on　②into　③for　④of [完美写作]take his studies and hobbies into account 5．①urgently　②(should) form　③to take　④urgent [完美写作]have an urge to express my different voice 6．①to　②protecting　③contributors [完美写作]contribute their short stories to 7．①on　②an　③averaging [完美写作]The average number of electronic devices has risen sharply 基础巩固 达标训练 Ⅰ．1．affects　2．(should) be established　3．sustainable　4．Devoted　5．presentation　6．permission　7．Fortunately；majority；was reduced　8．scared；were damaged　9．concerned；extinction；hunting　10．contribution；has been adopted Ⅱ．1．(1)C　(2)B　(3)A 2．(1)B　(2)D　(3)E　(4)C　(5)A 3．(1)C　(2)A　(3)B 4．(1)D　(2)C　(3)B　(4)A 5．B Ⅲ．1．It took us about 3 hours to walk　2．tired and exhausted　3．four times as high as；four times the height of；three times higher than 主题引领 写作提能 应用文写作 Step 1 ①Due to the increasing damage；are now facing extinction　②devote ourselves to protecting them　③adopting sustainable practices；reducing our impact；contribute to　④Renewable energy sources；reduce our reliance；cause further damage　⑤urge that we all take action to protect our planet　⑥work together Step 2 ⑦Due to the increasing damage caused by human activities，many species are now facing extinction．　⑧It is urged that we all take action to protect our planet for future generations． Step 3 【参考范文】 Due to the increasing damage caused by human activities，many species are now facing extinction．Consequently，we must devote ourselves to protecting them and their habitats．By adopting sustainable practices and reducing our impact on the environment，we can contribute to the preservation of biodiversity．In the meantime，renewable energy sources should be promoted to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels，which cause further damage． It is urged that we all take action to protect our planet for future generations．Let us work together to create a cleaner，healthier and more beautiful world． 读后续写 Step 2 ①overwhelmed/overcome by a feeling of despair　②in floods　③thinking what had contributed to the terrible environment　④Worried/Concerned about the destroyed environment　⑤urge people to protect the environment　⑥my feelings of anxiety and concern 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 核心 词汇 1．______ v．(通常指使用呼吸设备的)潜水 2．________ v．把……作为目标 3．__________ n．(尤指通过行为表现出的对某 事的一般)看法，态度 4．_______ n．海洋，大海 5．___________ v．使……突出；使注意力集中于 6．_________ n．打猎，狩猎 7．_________ n．(野生生物)保护区 8．_______ n．员工 9．___________ v．建立，设立 10．________ v．破损，损害，损伤 11．_________ n．旱灾，干旱 12．_______ n．洪水，水灾 13．________ v．影响 14．________ n．(煤气、电力、自来水等)供应 (系统) 15．_________ v．使恢复 16．_______ v．采取(某种方法) 17．____________　 n．温室，暖房 18．________ v．减少，降低 19．_________ v．释放，排放 20．______ n．烟雾，雾霾 21．________ adj．(问题、伤势、疾病等)很严重的 22．_________ n．(尤指大学里的)讲座，讲课，演讲 23．________ n．数量，数额 24．_______ adj．不正确的，错误的 25．________ n．设备，仪器，装置 26．______ v．(使)漏，(使)渗漏 27．________ v．移走，搬走，去掉 28．__________ n．(宣传)活动 29．_________ n．(工厂、学校等的)食堂，餐厅 30．_________ adj．平均(数)的 阅读 词汇 1．_______ n．鲨(鱼) 2．_____ v．切去(鱼的)鳍 n．鱼鳍 3．_____________ adj．可持续的，不破坏环境的 4．______ n．灯泡 5．___________ adj．(能源)可更新的，可再生的， 可恢复的 6．________ n．碳 7．__________ adj．可再度使用的，可多次使用的 8．__________ n．小册子 9．solar adj．___________ 10．slide n．_____ 11．stand-by adj．_____ 12．mode n．_______________ ______ 13．appliance n．___________ 14．plug n．_______ 15．litre n．______ 拓展 词汇 1．scare v．使(某人)惊恐，吓唬→________ adj．害怕的；惊恐的→scary adj．恐怖的 2．fortunately adv．幸运地→___________ adj．幸运的→_____________ adj．不幸的→_______________ adv．不幸地 3．extinction n．灭绝，绝种→_________ adj．灭绝的 4．devote v．致力，献身，倾注→_________ adj．挚爱的；投入的→__________ n．挚爱；奉献 5．cruelty n．残忍，残酷，残暴→_______ adj．残忍的；残酷的→_________ adv．残忍地；残酷地 6．presentation n．报告，(观点的)陈述，说明→_________ v．颁发；提出；展现；表达 n．礼物 adj．现在的；目前的；出席的 7．fog n．雾→_______ adj．多雾的；有雾的 8．infection n．感染，传染病→________ v．传染→____________ adj．传染的；传染性的 9．permission n．允许，许可→________ v．允许，许可；使有可能 n．许可证 10．majority n．多数；大多数(人或物)→_______ adj．主要的；重要的 v．主修 n．主修课程；主修学生 11．electricity n．电→__________ adj．电的；用电的→____________ adj．电子的 12．urge v．竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促→________ adj．紧急的；急迫的→_________ n．紧急；急迫 13．concerned adj．焦急的，担忧的→_________ v．(使)担忧；涉及；与……有关 n．担忧，忧虑→____________ prep．关于；涉及 14．contribute v．促成，造成(某事发生)→______________ n．贡献 高频 短语 1．________ 由于，因为 2．_____________________ 把……考虑进去 3．_________ 害怕地 4．______________ 害怕…… 5．___________ 把……切断 6．________________________ 对……有影响 7．see...as　　 _______ 8．the other way round _____ 9．mistake...for... __________ 10．break down ____________ 11．common sense ____ 12．take steps ______ 句型 公式 1．Some people stopped swimming in the sea，afraid of the horrible creature from the film．(形容词短语作状语) 由于害怕电影中的这种可怕的生物，有些人再也不去海里游泳了。 2．In 1980，Benchley was diving when he came across an awful sight．(be doing...when...) 1980年，本奇利在潜水的时候看到了可怕的一幕。 3．Today，as we learn more about sharks，more people than ever want to protect them from extinction．(as引导时间状语从句) 时至今日，随着我们对鲨鱼了解的加深，越来越多的人愿意去保护它们免遭灭绝。 4．It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down，but much less time for paper．(It takes/took...some time to do...) 塑料需要数百年才能分解，而纸的降解时间要短得多。 5．However，making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water．(倍数表达法) 然而，生产一个纸袋的耗能为生产一个塑料袋的四倍，耗水则多达三倍。 6．To make sure your appliance is in fact off，remove the plug from its power supply．(不定式作目的状语) 为确保电器设备彻底关闭，请从电源上拔下电器插头。 What scares us is that many rare animals are faced with extinction due to human beings' cruelty，such as illegal hunting．Besides，with more and more carbon dioxide 1．__________(release)，the environment has got damaged and greenhouse effect occurs．Plus，severe drought，flood and smog around the world highlight the urge to take steps 2．____________(protect) the environment．Fortunately，those 3．_____ are concerned about the environment have realized the 4．____________(important) of sustainable development and adopted some measures．Many governments and people contribute to 5．__________(reduce) pollution．Also，we find many 6．_________(nature) reserves established．A majority of scientists are devoted to generating renewable and reusable solar energy．More campaigns are launched and more lectures are delivered to educate people to live 7．___ low-carbon life．More brochures are handed out on how to 8．___________(correct) use household appliances so that amounts of electricity can 9．__________(save)．Only if we have a scientific attitude 10．____________ environmental protection can we achieve the desired target． 1．scare v．使(某人)惊恐，吓唬 ①Trapped in the fire due to a sudden change in the wind direction，they were ________ (scare)． ②In our whole life，we always want to follow the same path that everyone suggests because we are scared _________ (fail)． ③I was scared ____ death when I heard footsteps approaching my bedroom at midnight． ④She is scared ____ spiders and screams whenever she sees one． 　读后续写之环境描写 房子的寂静和空荡并没有吓到她。 The silence and emptiness of the house ___________________． ◎scare...away/off 把……吓跑 scare sb．into doing sth．恐吓某人做某事 ◎scared adj．害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 be scared of sb．/sth．害怕某人/某物 be scared of doing sth．/to do sth．害怕做某事 be scared that...害怕…… be scared to death 吓得要死 ◎scary adj．吓人的 ◎He looks scary but he's really a gentle giant． 他看上去可怕，实际却是个性格温和的巨人。 2．devote v．致力，献身，倾注 ①(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 5)Indeed，his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers，____ whom he had devoted his life． ②(译林版选择性必修第二册Unit 2)Another sportsperson that should be applauded is Jessica Ennis-Hill．Her story is a remarkable example of how hard work and __________(devote) can lead to sporting excellence． ③I still remember what you have devoted to ___________(improve) my oral English and writing skills． 　一句多译 我最尊敬的人是我的英语老师，他致力于教学。 ①The person I respect most is my English teacher _________________________．(形容词短语作定语) ②The person I respect most is my English teacher _________________________ _________________．(定语从句) ◎devote...to...把……奉献给…… devote oneself to 献身于……；致力于…… ◎devoted adj．忠诚的；挚爱的 be devoted to...专心于……；奉献于…… ◎devotion n．关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚 ◎Responsible and devoted to community work，he is praised by the people around． 他负责任且致力于社区工作，受到了周围人的称赞。 3．supply n．(煤气、电力、自来水等)供应(系统)v．(尤指大量)供应，供给 ①The natural resources，such as coal and oil，are ____ short supply in this country． ②We decided to collect as many school __________ (supply) as possible and make them into kits—one kit，one child． 　一句多译 政府在地震发生后已经向当地人民提供了大量的食物和衣服。 ①The government ____________________________________________________ since the earthquake occurred．(supply...with) ②The government _________________________________________________ since the earthquake occurred．(supply...to) ◎supply sth．to sb．＝supply sb．with sth．向某人提供某物 ◎(be) in short supply 短缺；供应不足 ◎There is a short supply of fresh vegetables in the market during winter． 冬季市场上新鲜蔬菜供应不足。 4．take...into account 把……考虑进去 ①The professor warned the students that ____ no account should they use mobile phones in his class． ②His exam results were not very good，but we must take his long illness ______ account． ③(译林版选择性必修第四册Unit 2)Only when you give serious consideration to their points of view will you be able to see what accounts _____ their emotions and empathize with them． ④He was too shocked to give an account ____ what had happened． 　读后续写之情景描写 他的父母经营着一个小农场。他们整天都很忙，没有时间考虑他的学习和爱好。 His parents ran a small farm．They were busy all day and had no time to ___________________________________________． ◎account n．描述；解释，说明；账户 v．认为是，视为 take account of 考虑到，顾及 give an account of 描述，叙述；说明 on account of 由于，因为 on no account 决不 ◎account for 解释，说明(……的原因)；(在数量上)占……比例 ◎Teachers should take students' individual difference into account when designing teaching methods． 教师在设计教学方法时应该把学生的个体差异考虑在内。 5．urge v．竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促n．强烈的欲望；冲动 ①After the flooding，people in that area __________(urgent) needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive． ②In order to improve learning efficiency，I urge that all of us _______________(form) the habit of thinking independently and going over lessons in time． ③Parents should actively urge their children _________ (take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams． ④She was called away from the meeting to take an ________(urge) phone call． 　应用文写作之建议信 但得知我们将被随机配对进行口语练习，我有一种冲动，想表达我不同的声音，希望这不会冒犯你。 But learning that we'll be randomly paired to do the oral practice，I ____________________________________________，hoping that this wouldn't offend you． ◎urge sb．to do sth．力劝/催促某人做某事 urge that sb．(should) do sth．极力主张某人做某事 It is urged that...(should) do sth．坚决要求…… ◎have an urge to do sth．渴望做某事 ◎urgent adj．紧急的，紧迫的 ◎urgency n．紧急的事 ◎urgently adv．迫切地，急切地 ◎(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)I love animals，and I felt an urge to go to this fundraising event． 我喜爱动物，很想去参加这次筹款活动。 6．contribute v．促成，造成(某事发生)；捐献；贡献；投稿 ①(北师大版必修第三册Unit 8)Other human activities，such as construction and the burning of waste，also contribute ____ air pollution． ②Every citizen should make contributions to ____________ (protect) the environment． ③Environmental protection requires the efforts of every individual，and we can all be ______________(contribute) to a greener future． 　应用文写作之报道 许多有抱负的大学生向这本文学期刊投稿他们的短篇小说，希望得到关注。 Many aspiring college students ___________________________________ this literary journal，hoping to get noticed． ◎contribute...to...把……捐献给…… contribute to 促成，造成 ◎contributor n．捐款人；做出贡献的人 ◎contribution n．捐献；贡献；稿件 make a contribution/contributions to 对……做出贡献 ◎(2024·北京卷)Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth． 放慢节奏能对个人成长起到极大促进作用。 7．average adj．平均(数)的；普通的n．平均数；平均水平；一般水准v．平均为；计算出……的平均数 ①The common cold is a good example: women，____ average，get fewer colds than men． ②As has been reported，about 250 million people in China suffer from hair loss，with ____ average of one in six people losing their hair． ③The economy in the area has grown at a remarkable rate，___________ (average) almost 10 per cent per year． 　应用文写作之演讲稿 近年来，电子设备的平均数量急剧上升，使我们能够在线学习。 ____________________________________________________________ in recent years，making it possible for us to study online． ◎an average of 平均有(后跟数词) on average 平均起来 ◎above/below average 在平均水平以上/以下 of average height/build/intelligence中等身高/体格/智力 ◎The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is the world's highest plateau，averaging over 4，000 metres above sea level． 青藏高原是世界上最高的高原，平均海拔超过4 000米。 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．One of them is about how the most accessible information in the present _________ (affect) decisions about the future． 2．They urged that more nature reserves _________________________ (establish)． 3．A large international meeting was held with the aim of promoting _____________ (sustain) development in all countries． 4．_________ (devote) to the job，she spends very little free time at home． 5．I admire the clear，organized ______________ (present) of her arguments． 6．Pages should not be copied without the ____________ (permit) of the publisher． 7．_____________ (fortunate)，the __________ (major) of crops had been harvested before the storm hit this area．The loss _____________ (reduce) greatly． 8．I'm ________ (scare) of telling her what really happened in the flood．Many houses ______________(damage) and some people even lost their lives． 9．He is ___________ (concern) about the ____________ (extinct) of the wolf in this area so he appeals to everyone to protect animals．At the same time，he suggests that the government should forbid illegal _________ (hunt)． 10．This invention making a major ______________ (contribute) to road safety __________________ (adopt) widely in the country in the past two years． Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．lecture A．n．讲座；演讲　B．n．教训；训斥　C．v．指责 (1)What makes me annoyed is that he is always lecturing me about my behavior． ___ (2)(2023·北京卷)Soon after dinner，I handed the essay to mum．I half expected a lecture—at least an “I hope you've learned your lesson”． ___ (3)(2022·浙江1月卷)Travelling to conferences，lectures，workshops，and the like—frequently by plane—has been viewed as important for scientists to get together and exchange information． ___ 2．due A．预定的，预期的　B．(钱)到期的　C．应给予，应归于　D．适当的，合适的　E．由于，因为 (1)I must remind you that the next rent payment is due on January 31． ___ (2)No matter how ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect． ___ (3)(2023·全国乙卷)I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment． ___ (4)The honour is mainly due to you．But for your help and professional instruction，we couldn't have done so brilliantly． ___ (5)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late． ___ 3．average A．n．平均数　B．adj．普通的　C．v．计算出……的平均数 (1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When enough of these errors are averaged together，they cancel each other out，resulting in a more accurate estimate． ___ (2)Today's children spend an average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens． ___ (3)After years of observing human nature，I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance，curiosity and discontent． ___ 4．contribute A．投稿　B．是……的原因之一　C．捐献　D．贡献 (1)(2023·浙江1月卷)They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy． ___ (2)I decided it was not fair that I had to contribute my money． ___ (3)He has recently made a significant discovery—loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes，but it can be prevented in a clever way． ___ (4)The famous professor was asked to contribute to a newspaper article making predictions for the new year． ___ 5．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They talk to the flood of international tourists and to visiting Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas，which are on loan from China． ___ A．洪水，洪灾　 B．大批，大量 C．洪水般涌现 Ⅲ．写作迁移 1．我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。 __________________________________ around the Xi'an City Wall． 2．孩子们爬到了山顶，筋疲力尽。 The children climbed up to the top of the mountain，_____________________． 3．正在修建的办公楼是那座办公楼的四倍高。 →The office building being built now is _______________________ that one． →The office building being built now is __________________________ that one． →The office building being built now is _________________________ that one． 假如你是校学生会主席，为了更好地保护环境，你代表学生会向全校学生发出倡议。请写一篇80个词左右的倡议书。 　写作微练 ①由于人类活动造成的破坏越来越大，许多物种正面临灭绝。 ______________________________ which is caused by human activities，many species ___________________________． ②我们必须致力于保护它们和它们的栖息地。 We must _____________________________________ and their habitats． ③通过采用可持续的做法和减少我们对环境的影响，我们可以为保护生物多样性做出贡献。 By ________________________________ and _____________________ on the environment，we can _______________ the preservation of biodiversity． ④应推广可再生能源，以减少我们对化石燃料的依赖，因为化石燃料会造成进一步的破坏。 __________________________ should be promoted to _____________________ on fossil fuels，which ______________________． ⑤我们敦促大家采取行动，为子孙后代保护我们的星球。 We ____________________________________________________ for future generations． ⑥让我们一起努力，创造一个更清洁、更健康、更美丽的世界。 Let us _______________ to create a cleaner，healthier and more beautiful world． 　句式升级 ⑦用过去分词作定语改写句① _____________________________________________________________________ ⑧用it作形式主语改写句⑤ _____________________________________________________________________ 　妙笔成篇 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　语料积累 教材 语料 亮词 dive；devote；highlight；damage；affect；release；leak；contribute；scare；urge；concerned 美句 1．She surfaces，cries in fear，then disappears forever． 2．Some people stopped swimming in the sea，afraid of the horrible creature from the film． 3．People have always been scared of sharks，but Jaws made things worse．It made people frightened of sharks，especially of the great white shark． 拓展 语料 单词 anxious adj．焦虑的，担心的→anxiously adv．焦虑地→anxiety n．焦虑，忧虑；worried adj．担心的，发愁的→worrying adj．令人担心的→worry v．使忧虑，使担心 n．担心，忧虑；helpless/hopeless adj．无助的/无望的→helplessness/hopelessness n．无助/绝望 词块 with anxiety焦虑地；be concerned/worried about担忧；full of/filled with anxiety焦虑不安；feelings of anxiety and concern焦虑而担忧的感觉；bow one's head in despair垂头丧气；abandon oneself to helplessness陷入无助；be reduced to tears伤心落泪；heart torn with despair绝望得撕心裂肺 句型 1．Filled with anxiety，he froze there helpless，frowning．(过去分词短语作状语；形容词作状语) 他充满了焦虑，无助地站在那里，皱着眉头。 2．Fog beginning to creep into the forest，I grew increasingly concerned． 雾开始悄悄进入森林，我越来越担心。 3．He was so nervous about the English test that he lay awake half the night，worried．(形容词作状语) 他对英语考试感到如此紧张，以至于大半夜都睡不着觉，心神不宁。 4．With everything swallowed by the darkness，Mary was close to crying with anxiety and fear．(介词短语作状语) 一切都被黑暗吞没了，玛丽又担心又害怕，几乎要哭了。 　语料运用 ①十年后，当我踏上家乡的那一刻，我凝视着光秃秃的山和脏兮兮的河，在那里愣住了，感到一阵绝望。 The moment I set foot on my hometown ten years later，I gazed at the bare mountain and the dirty river and froze there，_______________________________________ _______．(过去分词短语作状语) ②往日的美景如洪水般涌了回来。 Past beautiful scenery came back ___________． ③我流下了眼泪，绝望地低下了头，心想是什么造成了这种可怕的环境。 I was reduced to tears and bowed my head in despair，___________________ ________________________________________． ④由于担心被破坏的环境，在最初的几天我感到心绪不宁，感觉如坐针毡。 ___________________________________________________，I was unsettled for the first few days，feeling on pins and needles．(形容词短语作状语) ⑤决定改变这种状况，我开始发表演讲，敦促人们保护环境。 Determined to change the situation，I began delivering lectures to ________________ ________________________． ⑥公众的积极反应消解了我的焦虑和担忧的感觉。 The public's active responses melted away ______________________________． 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$