第一部分 必修第二册 Unit 5 On the road-【高考DNA解码】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学生用书word（外研版2019）

必修第二册　Unit 5 单元词句 语境背记 核心词汇 1．destination　2．gallery　3．quit　4．previous　5．route　 6．aboard　7．landscape　8．hike　9．budget　10．chain　 11．luggage　12．souvenir　13．cash　14．flight　15．remote　 16．continent　17．vehicle　18．deer 阅读词汇 1．indigenous　2．kangaroo　3．crocodile　4．quest　5．volcano　6．embassy　7．(护照上的)签证　8．转乘，换乘　9．货币，通货　10．赊购，信贷　11．咖啡馆，小餐馆　12．英式足球 拓展词汇 1．professional　2．dramatically；drama　3．engaged；engagement 4．massive 高频短语 1．be determined to do...　2．work full time　3．make an impact on　4．make a comment about　5．a sense of direction　6．大量的　7．保持联系　8．使某人振作起来　9．设法做成了某事　10．谈到……；提及…… 语境串记 1．our　2．on　3．but　4．having　5．to cross　6．dramatic　7．booked　8．stores　9．witnesses　10．How 考点归纳 精准讲练 1．①smoking　②quitting [完美写作]quit the race halfway 2．①within　②on　③budgeted [完美写作]budget for everything 3．①in　②to improve　③Engaged　④engagement　⑤engaging [完美写作] have been engaged in 4．①are　②has been done　③massive [完美写作]Masses/A mass of books 5．①cheerful　②on/for [完美写作]cheer me up 6．①in　②with　③have kept [完美写作]have been out of touch with each other 7．①whether　②whether/if　③that　④without/beyond [完美写作]①Without doubt　②Undoubtedly　③There is no doubt that 基础巩固 达标训练 Ⅰ．1．on　2．aboard　3．hiking　4．chains　5．continents　6．in　7．dramatically；professional；galleries　8．Volcanic；in　9．previously；masses　10．going；flight；routes Ⅱ．1．(1)D　(2)C　(3)A　(4)B 2．(1)C　(2)A　(3)B 3．B　4．A　5．A Ⅲ．1．had just arrived at the destination when　2．There is no doubt that　3．When it comes to the season 主题引领 写作提能 应用文写作 Step 1 ①that you have chosen China as your destination　②the route of going to Mount Tai is a better choice　③masses of breathtaking wonderful sights　④Engaging in climbing the mountain　⑤dramatic landscape　⑥such a must-see place that you'll fall in love with it　⑦be of help to you Step 2 ⑧After reaching the top，you can enjoy the dramatic landscape，which is really a feast for eyes． Step 3 【参考范文】 Dear Nick， I'm more than delighted to know that you have chosen China as your destination． As far as I'm concerned，the route of going to Mount Tai is a better choice．First and foremost，it boasts masses of breathtaking wonderful sights．In addition，engaging in climbing the mountain is really character-building．After reaching the top，you can enjoy the dramatic landscape，which is really a feast for eyes．It's such a must-see place that you'll fall in love with it when you go there． Hope my suggestion will be of help to you and wish you a good time． Yours， Li Hua 读后续写 Step 2 ①which engaged my attention　②So fascinated was I　③It was about half an hour later that　④Desperate and helpless　⑤Drowning in feelings of guilt；not knowing what to do next　⑥heard my father calling my name　⑦tears of regret streaming down my cheeks　⑧With a guilty look on my face 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 核心 词汇 1．_____________ n．目的地，终点 2．_________ n．美术馆，画廊 3．______ v．离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任 4．__________ adj．以前的，先前的 5．_______ n．路线 6．________ prep．在(船、飞机、火车)上 7．___________ n．(陆上的)风景，景致 8．______ v．在……徒步旅行，远足 9．________ n．预算 10．_______ n．连锁店，连锁集团 11．_________ n．行李 12．__________ n．纪念品，纪念物 13．______ n．现款，现金 14．________ n．航班，班机 15．________ adj．偏僻的，偏远的 16．___________ n．洲，大洲，大陆 17．_________ n．交通工具，车辆 18．______ n．鹿 阅读 词汇 1．____________ adj．本地的，土生土长的 2．__________ n．袋鼠 3．___________ n．鳄鱼 4．_______ n．(长期的)寻求，探索，追求 5．_________ n．火山 6．_________ n．大使馆 7．visa n．__________ 8．transfer n．_______ 9．currency n．_______ 10．credit n．_______ 11．café n．_________ 12．soccer n．______ 拓展 词汇 1．profession n．(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业→______________ adj．专业的；职业性的；内行的 n．专门人员；专业人士 2．dramatic adj．激动人心的；给人印象深刻的→______________ adv．激动人心地→_______ n．戏，剧；激动 3．engage v．参与，参加→_________ adj．被占用的，忙于；从事于；已订婚的→____________ n．订婚；约定；(与……的)密切关系 4．mass n．大量，许多→_________ adj．巨大的；结实的；非常严重的 高频 短语 1．________________________ 决心做…… 2．________________ 全职工作 3．___________________ 对……产生影响 4．______________________ 对……加以评论 5．______________________ 方向感 6．masses of _____ 7．keep in touch ______ 8．cheer sb．up _________ 9．manage to do sth． _________ 10．when it comes to... ___________ 句型 公式 1．In less than 18 months，there were over 200，000 people reading my blog！(动词-ing形式短语作后置定语) 在不到18个月的时间里就有20多万人看了我的博客！ 2．There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature...(There is no doubt that...) 毫无疑问，贝尔尼纳快车是给那些想回归大自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行…… 3．I use my photography to make an impact on people，especially when it comes to environmental issues．(when it comes to...) 我用我的照片影响他人，尤其是涉及环境问题的时候。 4．It took us where we wanted，when we wanted．(where引导地点状语从句) 它可以随时带我们去想去的任何地方。 5．I'd fallen asleep，when I heard Dad's phone ringing．(had done...when...) 我当时正在睡觉，忽然听到爸爸的手机响了。 Engaged in our work，we have no time to hike，let alone get aboard to enjoy masses of landscapes in 1．_____(we) country．When we are young，we have no time and are 2．____ a tight budget．However，when we are old，we have enough money and time 3．_____ poor health prevents us getting to the destination．There are some young people in the world 4．________(have) courage to quit their jobs and go abroad with little luggage．Aboard the plane，they set out 5．__________(cross) the continent of Australia to see 6．__________(drama) animals，such as kangaroos and koalas．With flights 7．________(book)，they also fly to Paris，drinking coffee in cafés and buying souvenirs in local chain 8．________(store) in cash or by credit card．Each of their visas 9．___________(witness) their experiences．10．_____ wonderful their life is! 1．quit v．离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任；停止，戒掉 ①He resolved to quit _________ (smoke) and adopt a healthier lifestyle after the shock of his father's early death from lung cancer． ②(人教版选择性必修第三册Unit 2)It was a big struggle not to join my friends in playing online games as I'm mad for them．However，I realised that to succeed in __________(quit)，I had to replace it with something else． 　应用文写作之体育活动 我第一次比赛的时候准备活动做得不好，导致我受伤，被迫中途退出了比赛。 I was so unprepared for my first run that I hurt myself and had to _______________________． ◎quit doing sth．停止做某事 quit as sth．辞去……的职务 quit one's job 辞掉工作 ◎quit office/school 离职/退学 quit the race退赛 ◎It's recommended that those students without self-control and self-discipline should quit learning online． 建议那些没有自制力和自律能力的学生放弃在线学习。 2．budget n．预算v．谨慎花钱；把……编入预算adj．价格低廉的，便宜的 ①She will design a fantastic new kitchen for you—and all ________ your budget． ②This program shows families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals ____ a tight budget． ③The movie is only __________ (budget) at 10 million dollars，which makes the director more than content． 　读后续写之情景描写 作为一个贫穷的博主，我必须为每件事做预算，甚至3美元对我来说都是很多的，可能对她也是如此。 As a poor blogger，I had to _______________________ and even $3 was a lot for me and probably for her too． ◎on a tight budget 预算紧张；手头拮据 over budget 超过预算 within budget 在预算内 ◎budget for 为……做预算 ◎budget goods 特价商品 at a budget price 以低廉的价格 ◎I've also booked accommodation based on the budget we made． 我还根据我们制订的预算预订了住宿。 3．engage v．参与，参加；雇用，聘请；吸引(注意力、兴趣) ①Only 10% of American adults engage ____ regular exercise． ②Her father engaged a college graduate ____________ (improve) her maths． ③_________ (engage) in his experiment，he has no idea what's happening in the outside world． ④I had to refuse your invitation because of a precious ____________ (engage)． ⑤Tom is popular with his peers because he is kind，easy-going and wears an __________ (engage) smile． 　词汇升级 Recently，I have been busy preparing for the college entrance examination． →Recently，I_______________________ preparing for the college entrance examination． ◎engage in...参加…… engage sb．to do sth．雇用某人做某事 engage sb．as...雇用某人为…… ◎engaged adj．忙于……的；已订婚的 be engaged in...忙于…… be engaged to sb．与某人订婚 ◎engagement n．订婚；约会，预约 ◎engaging adj．有趣的；迷人的 ◎The beautiful scenery outside the window engaged her gaze，making her forget about the boredom of the journey． 窗外美丽的风景吸引了她的目光，让她忘记了旅途的无聊。 4．mass n．大量，许多adj．大批的；广泛的 ①As we all know，the masses _____ (be) often the makers of history． ②Masses of work _______________ (do) to prevent the river from being polluted up to now． ③I think that's going to be a _________ (mass) thing，at least here in New York． 　读后续写之环境描写 大量的书籍摊满了整个房间，很难找到一个空间坐下。 ________________________ covered every surface in the room．It was difficult to find a space to sit． ◎a mass of/masses of 许多，大量 the masses 群众 in the mass (＝as a whole) 大体上，总的来说 ◎massive adj．巨大的；结实的；非常严重的 (2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)Finally，urban communities grow better in places where a critical mass of people live，work，and interact． 最后，在有大量人口生活、工作和互动的地方，城市社区发展得更好。 5．cheer sb．up 使某人振作起来 ①(译林版选择性必修第一册Unit 3)At first sight，the overall scene of life in the capital city appears peaceful and __________(cheer)．However，some critics suggest that on closer inspection，the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems． ②There was a crowd of kids around me，cheering ________ me，patting me on the back． 　词汇升级 When I'm feeling depressed，my mother tells me funny stories to make me happy． →When I'm feeling depressed，my mother tells me funny stories to _____________． ◎cheer on sb．(比赛中)为某人打气；为某人加油 cheer for 为……而欢呼 ◎cheerful adj．欢乐的，高兴的 ◎“It's only one rejection，” I said to myself．“Cheer up．You will receive a letter with a check in it．” “这只是一次拒绝，”我对自己说。“振作起来。你会收到一封里面有一张支票的信。” 6．keep in touch 保持联系 ①We will get ____ touch as soon as we know the result of the test． ②Ismail's family later returned to their village，and I lost touch ______ him． ③Believe it or not，I ___________(keep) in touch with him for ten years． 　读后续写之情景描写 他们两年前大学毕业。从那时起，他们就失去了联系。 They ________________________________________ since they graduated from college two years ago． ◎get in touch with sb．和某人取得联系 be/keep in touch with sb．和某人保持联系 lose touch with sb．和某人失去联系 be out of touch with...和……失去联系；不了解…… keep/be in touch with和be out of touch with表状态，可与时间段连用；而get in touch with和lose touch with表动作，不能与时间段连用。 7．[教材原句]There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature...(There is no doubt that...) 毫无疑问，贝尔尼纳快车是给那些想回归大自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行…… ①There is some doubt _________ I can inspire him to study hard to achieve his goal． ②I doubted ____________ my parents would agree that I had the right to manage my earnings． ③(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 6)There is no doubt ______ humankind is drawn towards Mars，with dreams of making it our second home． ④The running race has been，________________ doubt，one of the most rewarding events we have participated in so far． 　一句多译 毫无疑问，智能手机使我们与同学和家人的交流变得更加容易。 ①_______________ smartphones make our communication with our classmates and family easier．(介词短语) ②_____________，smartphones make it easier for us to communicate with our classmates and family．(副词) ③________________________ we can communicate with our classmates and family more easily with smartphones．(复合句) ◎“There is no/little doubt that...”中，that引导同位语从句，用于解释说明doubt的内容。 ◎否定句中，doubt后的名词性从句通常用that引导；肯定句中，doubt后的名词性从句通常用whether或if引导。 ◎without/beyond doubt 毫无疑问，的确 ◎doubtful adj．怀疑；未必；悬而未定 ◎undoubtedly adv．确定无疑地 ◎I was packing lunch for my two children and myself when I suddenly began to doubt whether/if this was necessary． 我正在为两个孩子和我自己打包午餐，突然开始怀疑这样做是否有必要。 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．The students，whose families are ____ a tight budget，know how to save money． 2．The plane crashed，killing all 200 people ________ (board)． 3．We're going ________ (hike) round Scotland next weekend． 4．The man owns several major UK supermarket ________ (chain)． 5．Asia and Africa are the two biggest ____________ (continent)． 6．The cashier asked me whether I would pay by credit card or ____ cash． 7．My life changed ______________ (dramatic)after I accepted ______________ (profession) advice．Now，I run two ___________ (gallery) in the city． 8．__________ (volcano) eruptions caused damage to this area．Some firefighters were sent to engage ____ the rescue． 9．There were fewer road vehicles ____________ (previous)．However，nowadays ________ (mass) of cars，buses and trucks are on the road，which has caused not only traffic jams but also air pollution． 10．We quit _______ (go)to Beijing because we missed our ________ (fly)．The guide offered us some other travelling ________ (route)． Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．credit A．n．信用　B．n．学分　C．n．赞扬　D．v．认为是……的功劳 (1)(2023·全国甲卷)She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd．From the age of six，Terri，now 26，accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays． ___ (2)I'm an 18-year-old pre-medical student，tall and good-looking，with two short story books and quite a number of essays to my credit． ___ (3)The credit cards，the driver's license，the cash，all lost to the bus． ___ (4)During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course，called Thinking Chess，for three credits． ___ 2．engage A．参加，从事　B．雇用　C．吸引 (1)By delivering the content in a meaningful way，this new approach to learning manages to engage students' interest and enhance learning efficiency． ___ (2)Engaging in British culture activities has helped Xie Lei adapt herself to her new life abroad． ___ (3)His former assistant had quit his job last month，so he had to engage someone as a temporary secretary． ___ 3．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)It just happened that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot，Karen，who offered to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia． ___ A．鸟群　　　B．飞行　　C．一段楼梯 4．If a writer does not go deep among the masses，he can not expect to turn out good works． ___ A．n．群众 B．adj．大规模的，大量的 C．n．大多数 5．I can't find my remote，and as a result，I can't flip channels on my television． ___ A．n．遥控器 B．adj．遥远的 C．adj．远房的 Ⅲ．写作迁移 1．我们刚到达目的地就下雨了。 We __________________________________________ it began to rain． 2．毫无疑问，我们必须对空气污染有足够的重视。 ________________________ enough concern must be paid to the problem of air pollution． 3．谈到我最喜欢的季节，我总会立刻想到春天。 _____________________________ I like best，spring will always occur to me in no time． 假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友尼克(Nick)将于八月来中国旅游，特来信询问有关旅游景点的情况。请你写一封回信，简要介绍一下你推荐的景点。 　写作微练 ①得知你选择中国作为你的目的地，我非常高兴。 I'm more than delighted to know _____________________________________． ②我认为，去泰山这条路线是一个比较好的选择。 As far as I'm concerned，__________________________________． ③它拥有许多令人叹为观止的美妙景点。 It boasts _________________________________________． ④参与登山真的可以磨炼意志。 ___________________________________ is really character-building． ⑤登上山顶后，你可以欣赏到动人的风景，这真的是一大视觉盛宴。 After reaching the top，you can enjoy the ____________________，and this is really a feast for eyes． ⑥这是一个必去的地方，你到那里的时候就会爱上它。 It's ___________________________________________________ when you go there． ⑦希望我的建议对你有帮助，祝你玩得愉快。 Hope my suggestion will ___________________ and wish you a good time． 　句式升级 ⑧用非限制性定语从句改写句⑤ _____________________________________________________________________ 　妙笔成篇 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　语料积累 教材 语料 亮词 destination；route；landscape；volcano；remote；café；quit；hike；transfer；engage 美句 1．Mum was so excited that she dropped the phone into the sea．This time it was Dad's turn to get mad! 2．The landscape that lines the route is beautiful and dramatic，with snowy mountains and green valleys． 3．As a photographer，I love the bright light and amazing colours：red rocks，green plants，blue-green waters and blue skies． 拓展 语料 单词 regret v．& n．懊悔；惋惜→regretful adj．后悔的；遗憾的；guilt n．内疚→guilty adj．内疚的→guiltily adv．内疚地 词块 to one's great regret/much to one's regret令某人深感遗憾的是；with deep/great regret很遗憾；be full of guilt/be filled with guilt/be consumed with guilt/be overcome by guilt满心愧疚；a feeling of guilt内疚感；have guilt written all over one's face满脸内疚；a guilty look on one's face脸上露出惭愧的表情；drown in feelings of guilt沉浸在内疚感之中 句型 1．I stood there，with regretful tears in my eyes．(with复合结构) 我站在那里，眼里含着遗憾的泪水。 2．On hearing the bad news，she felt extremely guilty．(feel＋adj．) 听到这个坏消息，她感到非常内疚。 3．With guilt and regret flowing in my mind，I rose to my feet，rushed out and apologised to her．(with复合结构) 心里充满了内疚和悔恨，我站起来，冲出去向她道歉。 　语料运用 ①湖周围的景色美丽而激动人心，吸引了我的注意。 The landscape around the lake was beautiful and dramatic，__________________ __________．(非限制性定语从句) ②我是如此着迷，以至于我迫不及待地想一个人去滑水。 _____________________ that I couldn't wait to go water-skiing alone．(倒装句) ③大约过了半个小时，我才意识到除了水什么也看不见。 ______________________________________ I realized that I could see nothing but water．(强调句型) ④我又绝望又无助，后悔没有听从母亲的劝告。 ________________________，I regretted not taking my mother's advice．(形容词作状语) ⑤我沉浸在内疚感中，不知所措，不知道下一步该怎么办。 _______________________________，I was at a loss，___________________ __________．(动词-ing形式短语作状语) ⑥在水面上无助地、绝望地漂浮了很长一段时间后，我突然听到父亲在叫我的名字。 After floating on the water helplessly and hopelessly for a long time，suddenly I _________________________________．(hear＋宾语＋宾语补足语) ⑦我紧紧地拥抱着父亲，悔恨的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。 I embraced my father tightly，__________________________________________．(独立主格) ⑧我脸上带着愧疚的表情，喃喃地说：“我再也不一意孤行了。” _______________________________，I murmured，“Never will I go my own way again．” (with复合结构) 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$