第一部分 必修第二册 Unit 4 Stage and screen-【高考DNA解码】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学生用书word（外研版2019）

必修第二册　Unit 4 单元词句 语境背记 核心词汇 1．opera　2．aspect　3．technique　4．clap　5．edge　6．poetry　7．extremely　8．emotion　9．overcome　10．absorbed　11．romantic　12．absolutely　13．plot　14．definitely　15．transport　16．escape　17．extent　18．original　19．awkward 阅读词汇 1．version　2．string　3．exaggerated　4．female　5．incredible　6．grief　7．ballet　8．comedy　9．纪录片　10．(电视连续剧或广播连载节目中的)一集　11．电影的　12．(电影或戏剧的)失败之作　13．讲故事，说书　14．(故事中的)仙境，奇境　15．史诗般的；壮丽的，宏大的　16．虚构的，编造的，小说(中)的 拓展词汇 1．move　2．transformation　3．universal；universally　4．energy　5．angry；angrily　6．combination　7．explode；explosion　8．applause　9．gratitude　10．appeal　11．rudeness　12．arrange　13．briefly　14．disappoint；disappointing；disappointment　15．behavio(u)r　16．abnormal　17．responsible　18．absent 高频短语 1．get across　2．on the edge of one's seat　3．tick all the right boxes　4．put on　5．live up to　6．to some extent　7．in one's own right　8．充满信心　9．把……与……结合；兼具　10．以……为基础　11．导致；造成　12．转向；求助于　13．把……变成…… 14．突出 语境串记 1．to overcome　2．seeing　3．which　4．Absorbed　5．It　6．Briefly　7．activities　8．clapped　9．What　10．responsibility 考点归纳 精准讲练 1．①for　②gratitude　③with [完美写作]①I would be grateful if　②I would appreciate it if 2．①from　②absorbing　③himself　④into [完美写作]Absorbed in；Absorbing himself in 3．①to　②to save　③appealing　④for [完美写作]①appeal to the public to make　②make an appeal to the public to make 4．①at/by/about　②disappointed　③to find　④disappointing　⑤in [完美写作]To our great disappointment 5．①behaviour　②badly [完美写作]you (should) behave yourself；As a well-behaved guest 6．①absence　②In　③of　④his [完美写作]being absent from 7．①so　②such [完美写作]①such a good command of English that；so good a command of English that；So good a command of English do I have that　②so rapidly is science and technology developing that 基础巩固 达标训练 Ⅰ．1．across　2．to　3．Arrangements　4．from　5．absence　6．to　7．extremely；anger；combined　8．absorbed　9．energetic；responsibility　10．disappointed；original；definitely Ⅱ．1．(1)A　(2)C　(3)D　(4)B 2．(1)B　(2)D　(3)A　(4)E　(5)C 3．(1)C　(2)B　(3)A 4．C　5．B Ⅲ．1．Having worked for over 30 years　2．found the little girl struggling　3．So much did the job consume me that 主题引领 写作提能 应用文写作 Step 1 ①have adapted a short play from the English original　②tells the adventure of　③In the absence of techniques；find it challenging to get our meaning across　④will be grateful if you are willing to help us organise the plots and movements　⑤if it is convenient for you Step 2 ⑥It tells the adventure of a poor businessman who was given a million-pound bank note by two rich businessmen making a bet． Step 3 【参考范文】 Dear Miss Evan， My classmates and I have adapted a short play from the English original，The Million Pound Bank Note． It tells the adventure of a poor businessman who was given a million-pound bank note by two rich businessmen making a bet．However，in the absence of techniques，we find it challenging to get our meaning across，so we end up needing your guidance．We will be grateful if you are willing to help us organise the plots and movements．Could we meet in our classroom at 5：00 this afternoon if it is convenient for you? Any early reply will be highly appreciated． Yours， Li Hua 读后续写 Step 2 ①so nervous was I that　②Overcome by extreme uneasiness　 ③Awkward and nervous　④which melted away my inner anxiety ⑤on the edge of their seats；all applauding my performance 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 核心 词汇 1．_______ n．歌剧 2．________ n．方面 3．___________ n．技巧，手法 4．______ v．拍(手)，鼓(掌) 5．______ n．边缘 6．________ n．诗，诗歌 7．___________ adv．极度，极其 8．_________ n．强烈的情感 9．__________ v．控制(感情)，克服(困难) 10．__________ adj．专心致志的 11．__________ adj．浪漫的 12．____________ adv．完全地，绝对地 13．______ n．(书、电影、戏剧的)情节 14．____________ adv．确切地，肯定地 15．___________ n．交通运输系统，运输方式 16．________ v．(从危险或糟糕的处境中) 逃离，逃避，摆脱 17．________ n．程度 18．__________ adj．原先的，最初的 19．_________ adj．紧张的；不舒适的 阅读 词汇 1．_________ n．版本 2．________ n．(乐器的)弦 3．_____________ adj．(声音或动作)夸张的 4．________ adj．女(性)的 5．____________ adj．难以置信的 6．_______ n．悲痛 7．________ n．芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演 8．________ n．喜剧 9．documentary n．_____ 10．episode n．_____________________ 11．cinematic adj．_____ 12．turkey n．______________ 13．storytelling n．________ 14．wonderland n．_____________ 15．epic adj．______________ 16．fictional adj．________________ 拓展 词汇 1．movement n．运动，动作→______ v．移动；(使)改变位置 2．transform v．使改观，使变形，使转化→________________ n．变化；转变；改观；转换 3．universe n．宇宙，天地，万物→___________ adj．普遍的，全体的→_____________ adv．普遍地，全体地 4．energetic adj．精力充沛的，充满活力的→________ n．精力，活力，能量 5．anger n．愤怒，怒火→_______ adj．愤怒的，生气的→_________ adv．愤怒地 6．combine v．(使)结合，(使)组合→_____________ n．结合体；联合体 7．explosive adj．爆炸(式)的，爆发的→_________ v．(使)爆炸；突然爆发→___________ n．爆炸；(感情)爆发；激增 8．applaud v．(为……)鼓掌→__________ n．鼓掌；掌声；喝彩 9．grateful adj．感谢的，感激的→___________ n．感激 10．appealing adj．有吸引力的，有趣的→________ v．有吸引力；呼吁；恳求 11．rude adj．粗鲁的，无礼的→__________ n．粗鲁，无礼 12．arrangement n．安排，筹划→_________ v．安排；布置；整理 13．brief adj．短暂的→_________ adv．短暂地，暂时地 14．disappointed adj．失望的，沮丧的→____________ v．使失望；使沮丧→_______________ adj．令人失望的→________________ n．[U]失望；[C]令人失望的人或事物 15．behave v．表现→_____________ n．行为；表现；举止 16．normal adj．正常的，平常的→__________ adj．反常的；不正常的；变态的 17．responsibility n．责任→_____________ adj．负责的，有责任的 18．absence n．缺乏，没有→________ adj．缺席的；不在场的；心不在焉的 高频 短语 1．____________　　　　　解释清楚，传达 2．___________________________ 极为激动 3．__________________________ 事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利 4．________ 表演(节目) 5．____________ 符合(标准)，不负(盛名) 6．________________ 在某种程度上 7．____________________ 凭借自身，靠自己 8．be full of confidence ______ 9．combine...with... _____________ 10．(be) based on ________ 11．result in _______ 12．turn to ________ 13．transform ... into... _________ 14．stand out ____ 句型 公式 1．Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times，I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town！(having done作状语) 我看过好几部《哈姆雷特》的戏剧并读过很多遍《哈姆雷特》的剧本，因此(对于了解《哈姆雷特》这方面)我信心满满——直到城里来了京剧表演！ 2．The voices themselves sounded really unique—some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass！(so...that...引导结果状语从句) 那些唱腔听起来非常独特——有的女声音调如此高以至于我觉得它们能震碎玻璃了！ 3．Perhaps，one day，readers of F．Scott Fitzgerald's most admired work will find themselves glued to their screens by episodes of The Great Gatsby．(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 也许有一天，F．斯科特·菲茨杰拉德最杰出作品的读者们会发现自己已被《了不起的盖茨比》的剧集深深吸引。 4．I'm thrilled to see Chinese culture presented in such an amazing and magical way．(动词不定式短语作状语) 我很高兴看到中国文化以如此惊奇的方式呈现。 5．One of the key reasons behind this is that while a book usually takes a few days to read，a movie typically lasts under two hours．(One of the reasons...is that...) 这背后的一个重要原因就是，一本书通常需要花几天的时间来阅读，而一部电影一般不会超过两小时。 Tina is always optimistic and energetic．She tries her best 1．_____________ (overcome) her shortcomings．Whenever 2．________(see) others extremely angry，disappointed or suffering from grief，she definitely tries to help them get rid of the negative emotions，for 3．_______ many people are grateful．4．__________(absorb) in learning，she behaves well in study and never disappoints her parents．5．____ seems that she has the incredible ability to live up to her parents' expectations．She is romantic and appealing．6．_________(brief)，you'll never feel awkward with her．Besides，she can combine her studies with extracurricular 7．____________(activity)．For example，she once put on dazzling performances on the talent show，where all the audience 8．_________(clap) for her．9．______ is equally important is that she shoulders her 10．________________(responsible) bravely．To some extent，she is absolutely the envy of everyone． 1．grateful adj．感谢的，感激的 ①I am grateful to you _____ decorating our classroom for the graduation ceremony． ②I am writing to express my ___________ (grateful) for what you have done for me． ③The old man smiled at them ______ gratitude when the boys helped him cross the road． 　一句多译 如果你能帮助我，我将不胜感激。 ①________________________ you could lend me a helping hand． ②__________________________ you could lend me a helping hand． ◎be grateful to sb．for sth．因某事对某人有感激之情 I'd be grateful if...如果……我将感激不尽。 ◎gratitude n．感激；感谢 express one's gratitude to sb．for sth．因某事对某人表示感激 with gratitude 感激地 out of gratitude 出于感激 I would be grateful if...的同义句式为：I would appreciate it if... 2．absorbed adj．专心致志的 ①As we all know，plants can absorb nutrients ______ the earth around them． ②His novels are ___________ (absorb) for generations of Chinese readers for their vivid description and heroic main characters． ③He was absorbing _________ (he) in the sports news，so he ignored the hurrying crowds． ④(译林版选择性必修第四册Unit 2)The English-speaking community does not hesitate about absorbing foreign words ______ its daily vocabulary． 　句式升级 Tom was so absorbed in reading the poetry that he forgot to inform her of the meeting． ①_____________ reading the poetry，Tom forgot to inform her of the meeting．(形容词短语作状语) ②______________________ reading the poetry，Tom forgot to inform her of the meeting．(动词-ing形式短语作状语) ◎be absorbed in...全神贯注于……，专注于…… ◎absorb v．理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力 absorb/attract/draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意力 absorb oneself in 全神贯注于 absorb...from...从……中吸收…… absorb...into...把……融入……之中 ◎absorbing adj．十分吸引人的，引人入胜的 与be absorbed in...类似的结构还有： be lost in...陷入……；专心致志于…… be caught in...被困在…… be buried in...埋头于…… be devoted to...致力于……；专心于…… 3．appealing adj．有吸引力的，有趣的 ①(译林版选择性必修第一册Unit 1)Over time，it has expanded to include multiple options of soups，vegetables，meats and sauces，appealing ____ people of different tastes． ②The boy，weeping，appealed to the doctor _________ (save) his little sister． ③Your handbook is all about you，so personalize it and make it ___________ (appeal) to others． ④Police are making a fresh appeal to the public _____ any information that may help them． 　一句多译 我们呼吁公众为建设一个更好的环境做出贡献。 ①We ______________________________ contributions to a better environment． (appeal v．) ②We ______________________________________ contributions to a better environment．(appeal n．) ◎appeal v．有吸引力；上诉；呼吁 n．吸引力；上诉；呼吁，恳求 appeal to sb．吸引某人 appeal to sb．for sth．呼吁/请求某人某事 appeal to sb．to do sth．呼吁/请求某人做某事 ◎make an appeal to sb．for sth．恳求/呼吁某人某事 make an appeal to sb．to do sth．恳求/呼吁某人做某事 ◎He has a nice smile and an appealing personality． 他的微笑非常迷人，个性也充满魅力。 4．disappointed adj．失望的，沮丧的 ①She believed that the child would behave himself，but she was disappointed _____________ his behaviour at last． ②(人教版必修第二册Unit 3)Everyone was excited to see photos from Andy's trip，but they were ______________(disappoint)when they saw that he had only posted selfies． ③Arriving at the party in a great hurry，we were disappointed _________ (find) that the band had stopped playing． ④Compared with last year，our results in this market have been rather _______________ (disappoint)． ⑤“Oh，I know about that，” said Scarlett ____ disappointment． 　应用文写作之倡议书 让我们非常失望的是，一些同学仍然不能离开零食，把包装纸和塑料袋到处乱扔。 _____________________________，some students still can not go without snacks，littering wrapping paper and plastic bags here and there． ◎be disappointed at/by/about sth．对某事感到失望 be disappointed in/with sb．/sth．对某人/某物感到失望 be disappointed to find/see/hear...失望地发现/看到/听到 ◎in disappointment 失望地 to one's disappointment 使某人失望的是 ◎disappointing adj．令人失望的 ◎Overcome with bitter disappointment at his failing to win a prize，he locked himself in the room． 他对未能获奖感到极度失望，把自己锁在房间里。 5．behave v．表现 ①(外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 1)Humour has been an essential part of human ___________(behave) for thousands of years． ②Children often behave _______ (bad) out of ignorance． 　应用文写作之建议信 强烈建议你参加宴会时应当举止得体。作为举止得体的客人，你不应该把筷子插在食物里，或者用筷子指着其他人。 It is highly recommended that ______________________________ when attending feasts．_________________________，you shouldn't stick your chopsticks in the food or point them at others． ◎behave well/badly (towards) (对……)表现好/不好 behave oneself 表现得体，有礼貌 ◎behaviour n．行为，举止 good/bad behaviour 良好/恶劣行为 ◎well-behaved adj．彬彬有礼的；行为端正的 ◎It is very important for us to behave ourselves in public． 在公共场合举止得体对我们来说很重要。 6．absence n．缺乏，没有；缺席，不在某处 ①(译林版选择性必修第三册Unit 2)Due to the near _________(absent) of gravity in space，we have to attach ourselves so that we don't float around． ②____ the absence of such data，we must reason from more indirect evidence． ③Absence ____ mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident． ④In _____ (he) absence，things are usually quiet on the island． 　应用文写作之道歉信 我写信向你道歉，因上周末我没能参加你的生日派对。 I'm writing to apologize to you for ___________________ your birthday party last weekend． ◎absence from...缺席…… in the absence of 由于缺乏……，在缺乏……的情况下；……的缺少/席 in/during sb．'s absence 在某人不在/缺席的时候 absence of mind 心不在焉 ◎absent adj．缺席的，不在场的；缺少的，缺乏的 be absent from...不参加……；缺席…… ◎His absence from the meeting was noticed by everyone． 大家都注意到他缺席会议了。 7．[教材原句]It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn't sure if the characters were performers or athletes！(so...that...) 那眼花缭乱的动作充满力量，我都不知道扮演这些人物的到底是演员还是运动员！ ①(人教版必修第二册Unit 3)She was ____ inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet． ②There was ______ heavy fog that people couldn't see further than five metres． 　一句多译/句型转换 ①我精通英语，可以毫无困难地与访客沟通。 →I have _____________________________________ I can communicate with visitors without difficulty．(such...that...) →I have ___________________________________ I can communicate with visitors without difficulty．(so...that...) →_____________________________________________ I can communicate with visitors without difficulty．(so置于句首的部分倒装) ②Nowadays science and technology is developing so rapidly that people can hardly catch up with its pace． →Nowadays ______________________________________________________ people can hardly catch up with its pace．(倒装句) ◎so...that...句型的常见结构： so＋形容词/副词＋that... so＋形容词＋a(n)＋可数名词单数＋that... so＋many/few/much/little...＋名词＋that... ◎such...that...句型的常见结构： such＋a(n)＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋that... such＋形容词＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋that... ◎当so/such及其后成分放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。 ◎So angry was Sheldon that he stormed out of the room，slamming the door furiously behind him． 谢尔登感到非常气愤，冲出房间，狠狠摔上了门。 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．Although the foreigner spoke slowly，his meaning still didn't get ________ to the passers-by． 2．Tony was admitted into a key university and he finally lived up ____ his parents' expectations． 3．______________ (arrangement) were made to move the patients to another hospital． 4．A lion escaped ______ its cage，which caused panic among people． 5．In the _________ (absent) of any evidence，the police had to let Myers go． 6．We all ____ some extent remember the good times and forget the bad ones． 7．He was ___________ (extreme) angry．We were shocked at his _______ (angry) and we knew a number of factors had __________ (combine) to create this terrible situation． 8．In addition，he is always __________ (absorb) in his study． 9．All the volunteers who got involved in the activity were young and ___________ (energy)．Besides，they can bravely take their ________________ (responsible)． 10．He was ______________ (disappoint) to find his __________ (origin) idea was not adopted．However，he believed his idea would ____________ (definite) be thought highly of by someone． Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．escape A．v．逃跑　B．v．(气体、液体等)泄漏　C．v．避开，避免(不愉快的事物)　D．n．解脱，消遣 (1)(2023·浙江1月卷)The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree． ___ (2)(2022·浙江1月卷)In this book，he argues that as we seek to escape pain or sorrow，we're weakening ourselves and may lose our adaptability to deal with pain in the future． ___ (3)A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder． ___ (4)...the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries，in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment． ___ 2．put on A．穿上，戴上　B．抹　C．播放　D．表演(节目)　E．增加 (1)Protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside． ___ (2)I will put on a performance at 5：00 p．m． in the lecture hall and I am extremely nervous． ___ (3)Remember to put on more clothes to keep warm． ___ (4)He has put on a lot of weight and I can hardly recognise him． ___ (5)I didn't see him but I heard him put on his favourite CD． ___ 3．absorb A．吸收　B．理解，掌握　C．使全神贯注 (1)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses—absorbed in a volume，deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure． ___ (2)In fact，most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message． ___ (3)It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working，and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of vitamin D． ___ 4．(2023·浙江1月卷)A computer works with symbols．Its program specifies a set of rules to transform one string of symbols into another． ___ A．(乐器的)弦　　　　　 B．细绳 C．一系列，一连串 5．He was overcome with grief and his friends were disappointed with his behaviour． ___ A．克服 B．被(感情)控制；使受巨大影响 C．战胜，击败 Ⅲ．写作迁移 1．王先生工作了30多年后，上个月退休了。 _________________________________，Mr．Wang retired last month． 2．我们转过身来，发现小女孩在湖中挣扎，大声呼救。 We turned around and __________________________________ in the lake，crying for help． 3．The job consumed me so much that there was a sense of challenge that completely overtook me． →_____________________________________ there was a sense of challenge that completely overtook me．(部分倒装) 假定你是李华，你和同学根据《百万英镑》改编了一个短剧，请写一封邮件给外教埃文老师(Miss Evan)，请她指导你们。邮件内容包括： 1．剧情介绍； 2．指导内容； 3．商定时间地点。 　写作微练 ①我和同学们根据英文原著《百万英镑》改编了一个短剧。 My classmates and I _______________________________________，The Million Pound Bank Note． ②它讲述了一个贫穷商人的冒险故事，两个有钱的商人打赌给了他一张百万英镑的钞票。 It ________________________ a poor businessman，and the man was given a million-pound bank note by two rich businessmen making a bet． ③由于缺乏技巧，我们很难传情达意，所以我们最终需要您的指导。 ______________________________，we __________________________________，so we end up needing your guidance． ④如果您愿意帮助我们组织情节和动作，我们将不胜感激。 We __________________________________________________________________． ⑤如果您方便的话，我们今天下午5点在教室见面好吗？ Could we meet in our classroom at 5：00 this afternoon _____________________? 　句式升级 ⑥用定语从句改写句② _____________________________________________________________________ 　妙笔成篇 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　语料积累 教材 语料 亮词 clap；applaud；escape；behave；emotion；anger；grief；explosive；grateful；overcome；disappointed；awkward；incredible；dazzling；energetic；romantic；appealing；definitely；rude 美句 1．Feeling extremely discouraged，I almost gave up． 2．The teacher was very strict，making me so nervous that I would forget my lines． 3．Courage is not the absence of fear，but rather the judgement that something else is more important than fear． 4．But，in fact，I was on the edge of my seat！Feeling the strong emotions of love，anger，fear and grief in the performance，I could easily recognise the theme of Hamlet． 拓展 语料 单词 nervous adj．紧张的；uneasy adj．担忧的，不安的→uneasiness n．担忧，不安；tense adj．紧张的，焦虑的→tension n．紧张，焦虑 词块 with one's heart in one's mouth提心吊胆地；a flood/wave of tension一阵紧张；have butterflies in one's stomach心里发慌；tremble/shake with anxiety焦虑得发抖；with uneasiness不安地；pound wildly (心)怦怦直跳；a nervous glance紧张的一瞥；feel one's throat tighten and one's mouth dry 感到喉咙发紧，口干舌燥；palms sweat手心出汗 句型 1．So violently did his heart beat that he felt on pins and needles．(倒装句) 他的心跳得如此剧烈，他感觉如坐针毡。 2．He was about to respond when he felt his tongue tied and palms sweating．(feel＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 他正要回答时，感到舌头打结，手心出汗。 3．My heart in my mouth，I didn't move an inch，staring at what was happening．(独立主格结构) 我的心都提到嗓子眼儿了，我一动也不动，盯着眼前发生的一切。 4．With butterflies in his stomach，his heart pounding wildly and palms sweating，he was nearly breathless．(with复合结构) 他心里发慌，心狂跳，手心冒汗，几乎喘不过气来。 5．Trembling nervously，I gnawed at my fingernails and kept my head down and my eyes fixed on the floor．(动词-ing形式短语作状语) 我紧张地颤抖着，咬着指甲，低着头，眼睛盯着地板。 　语料运用 ①当叫到我的名字时，我是如此紧张，以至于感到喉咙发紧，口干舌燥，双腿无法控制地颤抖。 When my name was called，_______________________ I felt my throat tighten，my mouth dry and my legs trembling uncontrollably．(倒装句) ②我感到极度不安，几乎想逃离舞台。 ________________________________，I almost wanted to escape from the stage．(过去分词短语作状语) ③我又尴尬又紧张，挤出一丝微笑，瞥了一眼观众。 _____________________，I forced a smile and glanced at the audience． ④然后，为了鼓励我，观众们爆发出热烈的掌声，这使我内心的焦虑慢慢消失了。 Then，to encourage me，the audience clapped explosively，_______________________ _____________．(定语从句) ⑤出乎我意料的是，我的表演很顺利。观众们非常激动，都为我的表演喝彩。 Beyond my expectations，my performance went smoothly and the audience were ____________________________，_______________________________．(介词短语；独立主格结构) 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$