第一部分 必修第二册 Unit 3 On the move-【高考DNA解码】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学生用书word（外研版2019）

必修第二册　Unit 3 单元词句 语境背记 核心词汇 1．goal　2．content　3．factor　4．conflict　5．ideal　6．display　7．available　8．master　9．tension　10．champion 阅读词汇 1．surfing　2．plastic　3．twist　4．soldier　5．chart　6．assure　7．monitor　8．setting　9．skip　10．bar　11．upper　12．骨头，骨　13．理解，了解，解释　14．资料，数据　15．标签，标记　16．肺　17．人际关系网，联络网　18．满是汗的，被汗水湿透的　19．(持续而隐隐地)作痛　20．哮喘(病)　21．大猩猩　22．(目标等)最终的 拓展词汇 1．representative　2．base；basic；basically　3．equip　4．defenc(s)e；defensive　5．dead；die；dying；deadly　6．adjust；adjustment　7．balanced　8．involved；involvement　9．respond　10．powerful　11．disappearance；appear；appearance　12．inspired；inspiring；inspiration　13．persuasion；persuasive 高频短语 1．to one's heart's content　2．die out　3．go back　4．end with　5．break down　6．take...for example　7．put down　8．生死攸关的事情；成败的关键　9．成千上万的　10．社交网络　11．在附近；在拐角处；即将来临　12．转而；轮流，依次；相应地　13．从……中救出……，使免受　14．还；又；也 语境串记 1．to run　2．benefits　3．stronger　4．skipping　5．have bought 6．equipment　7．comfortable　8．in　9．Although/Though/While 10．an 考点归纳 精准讲练 1．①with　②to live　③to [完美写作]Content and joyful 2．①from/against　②itself　③themselves [完美写作]①he rushed to defend his son like an arrow　②he rushed in defence of his son like an arrow 3．①against　②balanced　③between [完美写作]lost my balance 4．①in　②by　③for　④skipping/to skip [完美写作]in return 5．①away　②of　③out　④down [完美写作]were dying to know 6．①persuasive　②to keep　③Persuading [完美写作]persuading the customer to buy 7．①Given　②considering　③Assuming　④provided/providing [完美写作]Given that there was nobody to help him fight against the fierce wolf 基础巩固 达标训练 Ⅰ．1．to go　2．death　3．defense/defence　4．factors　5．involved　6．balanced　7．displayed；response　8．to buy；equipment　9．inspiring；representative；Ultimately　10．adjustable；tension；disappear Ⅱ．1．(1)C　(2)D　(3)A　(4)B　(5)F　(6)E 2．(1)C　(2)A　(3)B 3．(1)C　(2)D　(3)A　(4)B　(5)E 4．A　5．B Ⅲ．1．saw mountains towering over the green valleys and cliffs　2．whether it is speaking or writing　3．Given that you are inexperienced 主题引领 写作提能 应用文写作 Step 1 ①it needs power and skills　②needs a little strength　③in response hit it back　④will be very tired ultimately　⑤creating tension and excitement in the audience　⑥keep a good balance between health and study Step 2 ⑦I like table tennis very much．I think it is not only a sport but also an art，which needs power and skills． Step 3 【参考范文】 I like table tennis very much．I think it is not only a sport but also an art，which needs power and skills． Some people think that playing table tennis needs a little strength，but I don't think so．When playing table tennis，we should judge the direction of the ball，and in response hit it back with great strength so that we can win the game．So after one game you will be very tired ultimately if you have tried your best． In the game，you can often find the ball moving quickly，and the players' movements are very beautiful．Thus I think it is more like an art，creating tension and excitement in the audience． I think playing table tennis can build up our bodies and help us to keep a good balance between health and study． 读后续写 Step 2 ①as sweat dropped down into my eyes；as if my arms would fall off　②gathered up my strength to speed up　③I was floating in an ocean of sadness　④So desperate did I feel that；unable to hold back my tears　⑤with sweat blurring my sight　⑥The tension and disappointment；disappeared 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 核心 词汇 1．______ n．球门 2．_________ n．满意，满足 3．________ n．因素，要素 4．__________ n．武装冲突，战斗，战争 5．_______ adj．理想的，最好的 6．_________ n．显示器 7．___________ adj．可用的，可获得的 8．________ n．大师，能手 9．_________ n．紧张，焦虑 10．__________ n．(尤指体育比赛中的)冠军，第一名 阅读 词汇 1．_________ n．冲浪(运动) 2．_________ adj．塑料制的 3．_______ n．(形势或事态的)意外转折 4．_________ n． 士兵，军人 5．_______ v．记录，跟踪(变化或进展) 6．________ v．向……保证，使确信 7．_________ v．监视，监测 8．_________ n．(机器、仪器等调控装置的) 设定位置，调节点 9．______ v．跳绳 10．_____ n．横木 11．_______ adj．(位置)较上的，较高的，上面的 12．bone n．______ 13．interpret v．__________ 14．data n．_______ 15．label n．_______ 16．lung n．___ 17．network n．___________ 18．sweaty adj．_____________ 19．ache v．____________ 20．asthma n．_______ 21．gorilla n．_____ 22．ultimate adj．__________ 拓展 词汇 1．represent v．代表，表示→________________ adj．典型的，有代表性的 n．代表 2．basis n．基础；根据→______ v．以……为基础→_______ adj．基础的→___________ adv．大体上，基本上 3．equipment n．装备，设备，用具→_______ v．装备，配备 4．defend v．(在比赛中)防守，防卫→____________ n．防卫，防护→___________ adj．防御的；保护的 5．death n．死，死亡→______ adj．死的；无生命的→_____ v．死亡→_______ adj．垂死的→________ adj．致命的 6．adjustable adj．可调整的，可调节的→________ v．调整，调节；适应→____________ n．调整；适应 7．balance n．平衡→__________ adj．平衡的；均衡的 8．involve v．包含，需要→__________ adj．参与的；专心于……的→_____________ n．参与；卷入；牵连 9．response n．回答，答复→_________ v．回答；作出反应 10．power n．力量→__________ adj．力量大的；强有力的 11．disappear v．消失，不见→_______________ n．消失→(反义词)________ v．出现→____________ n．出现；外表 12．inspire v．鼓舞，激励→__________ adj．品质优秀的；借助于灵感创作的→___________ adj．鼓舞人心的→_____________ n．鼓舞人心的人(或事物)；灵感 13．persuade v．说服，劝服→____________ n．说服，劝说→____________ adj．有说服力的 高频 短语 1．__________________________　 尽情地；心满意足地 2．_________ 消失，绝迹，灭绝 3．_________ 追溯 4．__________ 以……结束 5．____________ 消除；分解 6．____________________ 以……为例 7．__________ 放下；记下 8．a matter of life and death ________________ 9．tens of thousands of _______ 10．social network ______ 11．around the corner _______________ 12．in turn ______________ 13．save...from... ______________ 14．as well as _______ 句型 公式 1．Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon，we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world！(given that＋从句) 想想当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动！ 2．That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity．(that引导主语从句) 足球是非常简单的一项运动，这或许是它受欢迎的最根本的原因。 3．All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags．(see＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 在世界各地你都可以看到孩子们心满意足地踢着用塑料袋团成的球。 4．Whether I'm at the gym or on the road，my nervous energy pushes me through mile one．(whether...or...引导让步状语从句) 无论在健身房还是在路上，跑第一英里的时候我还能感受到神经的紧张。 5．The funniest moment was when someone watching the race offered me a banana—a real treat for a running gorilla！(when引导表语从句) 最有趣的时刻是看比赛的人递给了我一根香蕉——这对于奔跑的大猩猩来说真是一顿美餐！ Once，I was not content with my figure．On the basis of my ultimate goal，I persuaded myself 1．________(run) at 6：00 a．m．In my hometown，there are parks available for me to run in．Running involves many 2．__________(benefit)，such as developing our balance and strengthening our lungs．When we are sweaty after running，the ache in the back will disappear and the bone will be 3．__________(strong) than before．Besides，in my spare time，I enjoy 4．__________(skip)．Believe it or not，recently I 5．_____________(buy) an adjustable display to monitor my weight． When running，you don't need much 6．___________(equip) except a pair of 7．_____________(comfort) shoes and then you can run and take 8．____ the fresh air to your heart's content．9．_______________________ your weight depends on different factors，keep inspiring yourself，and I assure that everyone will have the power to have 10．____ ideal figure． 1．content n．满意，满足；内容 v．使满足 adj．满足的；满意的 ①She is not content ______ her present life and wishes to take steps to improve it． ②My parents are content _________ (live) in the country，where the air is fresh and clean． ③We finally reached the top of Mount Huang，where we could enjoy the breathtaking view ____ our hearts' content． 　读后续写之情感、动作描写 她满足而快乐地飞离地面约2米，左右转动着她的头，好像在感谢我再次救了她的命。 ____________________，she flew about 2 meters above the ground，turning her head from side to side as if expressing her gratitude to me for saving her life again． ◎be content with...对……满足/满意 be content to do sth．满足于/乐于做某事 ◎content oneself with...满足于…… ◎to one's heart's content尽情地；心满意足地 ◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)When adults read news stories，they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces． 当成年人阅读新闻报道时，相较于听或看同样的内容，他们能记住更多的信息。 2．defend v．(在比赛中)防守，防卫 ①It is the nature of a mother to do all she can to defend her child ______________ harm and danger． ②They helped the body defend ________ against some kinds of infections． ③(北师大版必修第一册Unit 2)Many martial arts were invented because people needed to defend ____________(they) or protect others． 　一句多译 看到这条凶猛的蛇，他像箭一样冲过去保护儿子。 ①Seeing the fierce snake，_________________________________．(defend) ②Seeing the fierce snake，_________________________________．(defence) ◎defend...from/against 保护……以免受；防御 defend oneself 为自己辩护；自卫 ◎defence n．保卫；辩护 in defence of 保卫；为……辩护 ◎defensive adj．防御的；戒备的 ◎Jennifer didn't know what to do to defend herself．So，she'd just repeat back what the girls said to her． 詹妮弗不知道该怎么为自己辩护。所以，她只是重复女孩们对她说的话。 3．balance n．平衡v．使平衡；权衡 ①Before making the final decision，you'd better balance the advantages _________ the disadvantages． ②(人教版选择性必修第三册Unit 2)A healthy lifestyle is generally a __________(balance)life in which you make wise choices． ③So I suggest you should keep a balance _________ your study and entertainment，such as doing sports，listening to music and so on． 　读后续写之动作描写 当经过一个长椅时，我又失去了平衡，我的膝盖撞到了长椅的角上。 While passing by a bench I _________________ again and my knee hit the corner of the bench． ◎keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡 keep a balance between...and...保持……与……的平衡 ◎balance...against...权衡……与…… ◎balanced adj．平衡的 keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食 ◎Only in this way can we keep the balance of nature． 只有以这种方式我们才能保持生态平衡。 4．in turn 依次，轮流；转而；相应地 ①Man destroyed nature and nature will do harm to man ____ turn． ②When George had a fever，he felt cold and hot ____ turns． ③In return _____ your kindness，I would like to invite you to dinner． ④The girls take turns __________________(skip) the rope on the playground． 　应用文写作之人物介绍 她总是无私地帮助别人，不期望任何回报。 She always helps others selflessly and expects nothing ___________． ◎by turns 交替地；轮流 It is one's turn to do sth．轮到某人做某事。 take turns doing sth．/in doing sth．/to do sth．轮流做某事 ◎in return 作为回报；作为回应 in return for...作为……的交换；作为……的报答 by turns是指“交替；间或”，多指两种感情或品质的交替；in turn表示“按顺序”。 5．die out 消失，绝迹，灭绝 ①As the sound of the music died ______，the film came to an end． ②In fact，women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die ____ heart attacks． ③Many rare animals are dying _____．We must find ways to protect the environment． ④The room seemed warm enough so we let the fire die ______． 　读后续写之情感描写 这引起了极大的兴奋和好奇。他们非常想知道意外的事情会是什么。 It caused a great excitement and curiosity．They ____________________ what the unexpected thing could be． ◎die of/from 死于 die away (声、光、风等)渐弱，逐渐消失 die down (火、暴风雨、光)渐弱；(声音)静下来 ◎be dying to do sth．极想做某事 be dying for sth．渴望某物 ◎I am dying for a chance to participate in my favourite activities，but I has been too busy with my studies to find the time． 我渴望有机会参加自己最喜爱的活动，但由于学习太忙，我一直找不到时间。 6．persuade v．说服，劝服 ①As we all know，good results can be highly ____________ (persuade) at the policy level． ②I do know how upset the shop staff can get，but I try to persuade them _________ (keep) smiling． ③____________ (persuade) parents to allow children to take up the game has been a significant challenge． 　句式升级 Young as he was，the salesman had excellent sales skills that he persuaded the customer to buy the flashy mopping robot． →Young as he was，the salesman had excellent sales skills，____________________ ____________ the flashy mopping robot．(动词-ing形式短语作状语) ◎persuade sb．to do/into doing sth．说服某人做某事 persuade sb．not to do/out of doing sth．说服某人不做某事 persuade sb．of sth．/that...使某人相信…… ◎persuasive adj．有说服力的，令人信服的 ◎persuasion n．说服，劝说；信仰 persuade sb．to do sth．表示“说服某人做某事”；若表示试图说服某人做某事而结果不一定成功时，则用try to persuade sb．to do或advise sb．to do。 7．[教材原句]Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon，we could even say that it　is also the most popular sport out of this world！(given that 引导的条件状语从句) 想想当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动！ ①_______ (give) that he's had six months to do this，he hasn't made much progress． ②Your car's in very good condition，_____________ (consider) how old it is． ③__________ (assume) that the scheme is workable，how will you begin to implement it? ④There is a discount for the cost of the 6-week English course __________________ (provide) that you pay in advance． 　读后续写之动作描写 鉴于没有人帮他与恶狼作斗争，他立即从自行车上下来，抓牢自行车，并用尽全力把它扔向狼，试图把狼吓跑。 ____________________________________________________________________，he instantly got off the bike，seized the bike tightly and threw it towards the wolf with all his strength，trying to frighten it away． ◎given (that)...作连词使用时，后接从句，意为“考虑到，如果，假定……”(表条件)；作介词使用时，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，意为“考虑到……(的原因)，鉴于”。 ◎类似用法的词汇还有：assuming (that)，supposing (that)，providing/provided (that)，considering等。 ◎Given that the students need more exercise，the head teacher has decided to add more PE classes． 考虑到学生们需要更多的锻炼，校长已决定增加更多的体育课。 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．The man failed to persuade his wife _______(go) with him to participate in the competition． 2．However，the research also found that sleeping too much was linked to early _______ (die)． 3．She said that she didn't want a lawyer and was going to conduct her own _________________ (defend)． 4．People's voting habits are influenced by political，social and economic _________ (factor)． 5．Get __________ (involve) in more meaningful things and you will be happier． 6．We should focus on a __________ (balance) diet，which ensures us the necessary nutrition． 7．The artworks that are being ___________ (display) have received an encouraging __________ (respond)． 8．The salesman persuaded me ________ (buy) some camping ___________ (equip)． 9．The festival began with an ___________ (inspire) speech by the ________________ (represent) of the Students' Union．____________ (ultimate)，it ended with a popular song． 10．My father bought a pair of innovative，____________ (adjust) glasses．When he wears it，it can reduce his _________ (tense) and to his delight，his headache can ___________ (appear)． Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．content A．n．目录　B．n．(书籍、文章、演讲等的)主要内容　C．n．(容器等)容纳的东西　D．n．含量　E．adj．满意的，满足的　F．v．使满足，使满意 (1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang aside，the best xiao long bao have a fine skin，allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents． ___ (2)(2022·全国乙卷)Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import，depending on the sugar content． ___ (3)Look at the table of contents，the preface，the chapter heading，etc．This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it． ___ (4)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)To serve its function，a book must be activated by a user：the cover opened，the pages parted，the contents reviewed，perhaps notes written down or words underlined． ___ (5)To be honest，we should never content ourselves with book knowledge only． ___ (6)If you ever get the impression that your dog can “tell” whether you look content or annoyed，you may be onto something． ___ 2．involve A．包含，需要　B．牵涉；影响　C．(使)参加，参与 (1)(2023·全国甲卷)But when Derek built our family house about eight years ago，I was heavily involved，painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house． ___ (2)(2023·北京卷)While a routine involves repeated behaviour，it's not necessarily performed in response to a deep-rooted urge，as a habit is． ___ (3)If your goal involves other people，put yourself in their positions． ___ 3．represent A．描绘；展示　B．相当于　C．象征　D．代表　E．展示 (1)They told me that in China，people won't celebrate a birthday without these noodles，because long noodles represent the longevity of life． ___ (2)It's great to see so many of you representing the many different companies that have made the park their professional home． ___ (3)These pictures represent the landscapes of my hometown at all seasons of the year． ___ (4)This figure，which represents 40% of the company's expenses，is rising rapidly． ___ (5)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object—the book，represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world． ___ 4．Before one of these workouts，the men skipped breakfast，meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast(禁食)． ___ A．不做(应做的事) B．略过，跳过 C．跳绳 5．I'd like to check the balance in my account，please． ___ A．平衡 B．余额；结余 C．补偿，弥补 Ⅲ．写作迁移 1．小路蜿蜒曲折，我们看到群山高耸在绿色的山谷和悬崖之上，似乎没有尽头。 The path was winding and we _________________________________________ that seemed endless． 2．不管是说还是写，高质量的输入才能确保高质量的输出。 Quality input ensures quality output，___________________________________． 3．考虑到你没有经验，你已经做得很好了。 __________________________________，you've done a pretty good job． 近期你校举办了社团交流活动，校英语报拟就“My favourite sport”这一主题开展征文活动，请你写一篇80词左右的英语短文参赛。 　写作微练 ①我非常喜欢乒乓球。我认为它不仅是一项运动而且是一种艺术，它需要力量和技巧。 I like table tennis very much．I think it is not only a sport but also an art，and ___________________________． ②一些人认为打乒乓球需要很少体力，但我并不这么认为。 Some people think that playing table tennis _________________________，but I don't think so． ③我们打乒乓球时，应该判断球的方向，还应用力作出相应的回击，这样我们才能赢得比赛。 When playing table tennis，we should judge the direction of the ball，and _________________________ with great strength so that we can win the game． ④如果你用尽全力去打，一场比赛后，你最终会很累。 After one game you _______________________________ if you have tried your best． ⑤在比赛中，你经常可以发现球的移动速度很快，球员的动作也非常漂亮。我认为它更像是一门艺术，在观众中制造紧张和兴奋。 In the game，you can often find the ball moving quickly，and the players' movements are very beautiful．I think it is more like an art，______________________ ___________________________． ⑥我认为打乒乓球可以增强我们的体质，帮助我们在健康和学习之间保持良好的平衡。 I think playing table tennis can build up our bodies and help us to ______________________________________________． 　句式升级 ⑦用非限制性定语从句改写句① _____________________________________________________________________ 　妙笔成篇 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　语料积累 教材 语料 亮词 defend；conflict；monitor；skip；disappear；ache；inspire；persuade；content；to one's heart's content；tension；sweaty；available；champion；master 美句 1．All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags． 2．As a computer engineer，there's always a new challenge just around the corner！It can be quite stressful at times，though，which in turn makes me feel anxious． 拓展 语料 单词 heartbroken adj．心碎的；upset adj．不高兴v．使心烦意乱，使生气；desperate adj．绝望的；despair n．绝望 v．绝望，丧失信心；depress v．使抑郁，使沮丧→depressed adj．抑郁的，沮丧的→depressing adj．令人沮丧的→depression n．悲伤，沮丧；disappoint v．使失望→disappointing adj．令人失望的→disappointed adj．失望的→disappointment n．失望 词块 fall into despair陷入绝望；with a heavy/sinking/sorrowful/broken heart心情沉重/难过/心碎；cry one's heart out悲痛欲绝；in low spirits情绪低落；in a bad mood心情不好；in a sorrowful/sad tone/voice伤心地说；one's heart sinks心沉下去；sadness comes in waves悲伤如潮涌；an ocean of sadness悲伤的海洋；a look of disappointment/loneliness flashes across/spreads over one's face 脸上露出了失望/孤独的表情 句型 1．Depression hung over me like a dark cloud．(无灵主语句) 沮丧像乌云一样笼罩着我。 2．She rode home from school slowly，numb with sorrow．(形容词短语作状语) 她从学校慢慢地骑车回家，悲伤得麻木了。 3．In low spirits，she dragged her heavy legs back home，tired out． 她垂头丧气地拖着两条沉重的腿回家，累坏了。 4．She walked to me，with great sorrow，the light in her eyes darkened，and said with sadness，“I failed．” 她走到我面前，悲痛万分，眼睛里的光芒暗了下来，悲伤地说：“我失败了。” 　语料运用 ①汗水流进了我的眼睛，我的视线模糊了，我的手臂似乎再甩一次就要掉下来了。 My vision was clouded ____________________________________，and it seemed ______________________________ if I swung them one more time． ②我仍然集中我的力量加速，但突然跌倒在地上。 I still _____________________________________ but I suddenly fell to the ground． ③我觉得自己漂浮在悲伤的海洋里。 I felt like _______________________________________． ④我感到如此绝望，以至于禁不住哭了，无法控制自己的眼泪。 __________________________________________ I couldn't help weeping，______________________________．(倒装句；形容词短语作状语) ⑤然而，在同学们的鼓舞下，我咬着下嘴唇，挣扎着站起来，拼命向前跑，汗水模糊了我的视线。 However，inspired by my classmates，I bit my bottom lip，struggled to my feet and ran forward desperately，______________________________．(with复合结构) ⑥我心头的紧张和失望消失了。 ________________________________ in my heart 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