第一部分 必修第二册 Unit 2 Let's celebrate！-【高考DNA解码】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学生用书word（外研版2019）

核心 词汇 1．_________ n．收成 2．______ v．投票，表决 3．____________ adv．不管，不顾 4．________ v．认为，看作 5．____________ n．文学 6．__________ v．表明，显示 7．_________ n．请求，要求 8．______ v．挥手，招手 9．________ adj．正式的 10．________ n．力气，精力 11．_________ n．(为达到某目标的)过程，进程 12．__________ n．听众，观众 阅读 词汇 1．________ n．龙 2．_______ adj．月球的 3．_________ n．幻想，想象 4．__________ n．信封 5．______ n．(行星的)极，地极，(尤指地球的) 北极或南极 6．_______ adj．极地的 7．______ n．(建筑物、汽车、帐篷等的)顶， 顶部 8．_______ adj．花哨的，别致的 9．_____ n．(尤指青年)男子 10．_________ n．灯笼 11．dessert n．_______________ 12．riddle n．______ 13．host n．________ 14．eve n．________ 15．software n．_________ 16．adult n．________ 17．overseas adv．_________ 18．citizen n．_______ 19．interact v．____ 20．phenomenon n．____ 拓展 词汇 1．honour v．向……表示敬意→__________ adj．受尊敬的；感到荣幸的→____________ adj．光荣的；高尚的；值得尊敬的 2．poet n．诗人→______ n．诗歌→________ n．诗(总称) 3．freedom n．自由，自由权利→______ adj．自由的→________ adv．自由地 4．participate v．参加，参与→_______________ n．参加，参与→_____________ n．参与者，参加者 5．inequality n．(社会上的)不平等→_______ adj．平等的→__________ n．平等→_________ adv．平等地 6．regular adj．频繁的，经常的→___________ adv．频繁地，经常地 7．complain v．抱怨，不满，发牢骚→___________ n．抱怨，不满，埋怨 8．warning n．警告，警示，告诫→______ v．警告 9．starving adj．挨饿的，即将饿死的→________ v．挨饿→____________ n．饥饿；饿死 10．attract v．吸引，引起……的兴趣→____________ n．吸引；吸引力→____________ adj．有吸引力的；吸引人的 11．decorate v．装饰，布置，美化→____________ n．装饰；装饰物 12．competition n．比赛，竞赛→_________ v．比赛，竞赛→____________ n．竞争者；对手→_____________ adj．竞争的，有竞争力的 13．occasion n．场合，时刻→____________ adj．偶然的，偶尔的→______________ adv．偶尔，间或 14．editor n．(报纸、杂志的)主编，编辑→______ v．编辑→_________ n．版，版本 15．admit v．(不情愿地)承认→___________ n．承认；准许进入；入场费 16．loss n．失去，丧失→______ v．丢失；失去→______ adj．失去的；丢失的 17．adult n．成人，成年人→___________ n．成年 18．retired adj．退休的→________ v．退休→____________ n．退休 19．exist v．存在，实际上有→___________ n．存在；实有；生活 20．global adj．全球的，全世界的→_______ n．地球；世界→_______________ n．全球化 21．nationality n．国籍；民族→________ n．国家→__________ adj．国家的；民族的 22．joy n．欢欣，愉快，喜悦→________ adj．愉快的→__________ adv．开心地 高频 短语 1．__________________ 寄……给某人 2．________________ 把……视作…… 3．_______________ 不管，不顾 4．____________ 只要 5．____________ 喜爱 6．__________ 清理 7．have...to do with　 _______ 8．in one's opinion _______ 9．keep...alive ____________ 10．eat out ______ 11．complain about ____ 12．wrap...up _________ 句型 公式 1．Who could it be from？The children must have been very excited as they opened it．(情态动词表示推测) 会是谁寄来的呢？孩子们打开时一定非常兴奋。 2．The letters did，however，change as Tolkien's children got older．(强调谓语动词) 不过，随着托尔金的孩子们渐渐长大，信的内容确实发生了一些变化。 3．Nowadays，some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant，but not everyone is keen on this idea．(部分否定) 如今，有些人选择在饭店吃年夜饭，不过，不是每个人都支持这一想法。 4．We have eaten out for the Spring Festival family dinner for the last three years，and we have enjoyed it no less than eating at home．(双重否定表示肯定) 最近三年，我家都是在外面吃年夜饭的，和在家吃比起来，在外面吃一样开心。 5．For me，it just won't feel like Spring Festival having the dinner out．(it作形式主语) 对我来说，在外面吃年夜饭就不像过年。 For many students，it is a great honour 1．________________(participate) in formal or informal competitions．Some regard competitions as a good chance to improve 2．____________(they)，while others complain that 3．____ such occasions，they have no freedom and there 4．________(exist) stress．In my opinion，when 5．____ opportunity comes，you should embrace 6．____ and make every effort to make it．If you fail，it is a normal phenomenon，because you suffer no loss．Instead，during the process，by 7．_____________(interact) with other participants，you harvest experience，joy and courage．If you succeed，it's worth the efforts．8．______ matters is not whether you win but the process itself．I hope that more and more students will 9．______________(attract) to contests regardless of any 10．____________(difficult)． 1．honour v．向……表示敬意 n．尊敬；荣幸 ①(北师大版必修第二册Unit 6)When thanking the Committee for the honour，Tu Youyou said，“This is not only ____ honour for myself，but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China．” ②The monument was built ____ honour of the explorer who was believed to have discovered the river． ③Before he died，he was honoured in a number of ways _____ his contributions to the film industry． 　一句多译 我很荣幸站在这里发表主题为“做聪明的在线学习者”的演讲。 ①__________________________________________ and address my speech titled “Be Smart Online Learners”．(honour n．) ②_______________________________________________ and address my speech titled “Be Smart Online Learners”．(honoured adj．) ◎in honour of 为了纪念……；为向……表示敬意 have the honour (for sb．) of doing...有幸做…… it is an honour (for sb．) to do sth．(对某人来说)很荣幸做某事 ◎be honoured for...因……而受到尊敬/获得荣誉 be/feel honoured to do...为做……而感到荣幸 ◎honourable adj．可敬的；值得钦佩的 ◎I feel it a great honour to invite you to give an interview on the English program “Talk and Talk” in our school's radio station． 我很荣幸邀请你参加我们学校广播电台的英语节目《谈话》的采访。 2．request n．请求，要求 v．请求，要求 ①____ their request，I made a presentation to show them how to make tea． ②His request that the matter ____________________ (look) into again was rudely refused by the police． ③We should consider the students' request that the school library __________________ (provide) more books on popular science． ④They have made a request _____ more electricity supplies，which we should satisfy． 　应用文写作之通知 根据要求，任何想参加此次团体旅行的学生都要提供必要的个人信息。 _____________________ any student who wants to participate in the group trip _______________________________________________． ◎request sb．to do sth．要求某人做某事 request that...(should) do sth．要求…… It is requested that...(should) do sth．据要求…… ◎at one's request/at the request of sb．应某人的要求 make requests/a request for 请求；要求…… ◎There is a request for volunteers to help with the charity event． 这个慈善活动需要志愿者帮忙。 3．attract v．吸引，引起……的兴趣 ①(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 3)It was beautiful and elegant！We've never been to such an ____________(attract)restaurant before． ②There are lots of _____________ (attraction) in Tianjin，among which I like the Ancient Cultural Street best． ③A city has to be packaged properly to be attractive ____ tourists． ④What attracted me most ____ the job was the chance to travel． 　句式升级 What's more，calligraphy lovers are attracted by its rich activities and take an active part． →What's more，__________________________________，calligraphy lovers take an active part．(非谓语动词作状语) ◎attract sb．to sth．吸引/引起某人对某事的兴趣(好感) ◎attraction n．吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方/事物；吸引；吸引力 a tourist attraction 旅游胜地 ◎attractive adj．有吸引力的；诱人的 be attractive to 对……有吸引力 ◎Last Saturday，our school held a 5 km cross-country running race，attracting a great many enthusiastic participants． 上周六，我们学校举行了一场5千米越野跑比赛，吸引了很多热情的参赛者。 4．occasion n．场合，时刻 ①There was a celebration ____ the occasion of the school's anniversary． ②He was occupied writing the story all the morning，pausing ______________ (occasion) to search for the right word． ③Occasions are quite rare ______ I can spend a whole week with my family during the Chinese New Year holiday． 　句式升级 You should on no occasion do such a thing like that． →______________________________ such a thing like that．(倒装句) ◎on occasion(s) 有时，偶尔 on no occasion 决不(放在句首用部分倒装) on the occasion of 在……的时候，在……之际 ◎occasional adj．偶尔的，临时的 ◎occasionally adv．有时，偶尔 ◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods． 甚至他的一些同事有时候会嘲笑他不同寻常的(治疗)方法。 5．admit v．(不情愿地)承认；准许进入(或加入)；容纳 ①It is said that ___________ (admit) to the concert is ￡5 and as a result，I determine to enjoy it． ②Afterwards，he had to admit ____________________ (put) some poisonous mushrooms in the soup． ③He admitted his mistake _______ (be) a fundamental one． ④(人教版选择性必修第三册Unit 1)No one will be admitted _________ the exhibition after 4：30 p．m． ⑤It is admitted ______ when they are put into prison，they should be given job training to learn basic skills which can help them earn a living． 　应用文写作之祝贺信 得知你终于被心仪的大学录取，我写信向你表示衷心的祝贺。 _______________________________________________________________________________，I'm writing to express my hearty congratulations to you．(动词-ing形式短语作状语) ◎admit doing/having done sth．承认做/做过某事 admit sb．/sth．to be承认某人/某物是…… admit to sb．that...向某人承认…… ◎It is admitted that...人们公认…… be admitted to/into 被接纳进入/加入 ◎admission n．允许进入；入场费 ◎Now as we set sail ahead，I wish you to be admitted into your ideal university． 在我们扬帆起航之际，祝你考上理想中的大学。 6．effort n．力气，精力 ①With the _________ (effort) made by both sides，we began to understand each other better． ②(人教版必修第二册Unit 2)In Washington State，USA，wolverines (貂熊) are being studied by scientists in an effort __________(learn) how to preserve the population． ③Just as Rome was not built in a day，no one can achieve anything _________ effort． ④We will make efforts __________(offer) you the best service． 　读后续写之动作描写 她深吸一口气，费力地慢慢坐了起来。 She took a deep breath and _________________________________． ◎make an effort/efforts to do sth．努力做某事 ◎spare no effort to do sth．不遗余力地做某事 ◎in an effort to do sth．为做成某事而努力 ◎without effort 不费力地；容易地 ◎with (great) effort 努力地；艰难地 ◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens． 这种创新设计几乎不需要太费力就能实现每周新鲜绿色蔬菜的稳定供应。 7．exist v．存在，实际上有；生存；生活 ①There ________ a good way to solve the __________ problem in geography．(exist) ②It can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in ___________ (exist)． ③(北师大版必修第三册Unit 8)In Hong Kong，it is predicted that the three __________(exist) landfills will be full within the next decade． ④(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 5)One of the oldest species in the ecosystem，the honey bee has been ____ existence for millions of years． 　读后续写之感情升华 当你走出你的舒适区时，美妙的事情就会发生，你会惊讶于竟然存在如此多的机会。 Great things happen when you step out of your comfort zone，and ________________________________________________． ◎exist on...靠……生存/生活 exist in 存在于……中 There exist(s)...有/存在…… ◎existing adj．现存的；现行的 ◎existence n．存在；生活 in existence 现存的；现有的；存在的 come into existence 开始存在 ◎Though there exist difficulties in our daily life，we should not be overtaken by them． 虽然我们的日常生活中存在困难，但我们不应该被它们打倒。 8．[教材原句]Nowadays，some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant，but not everyone is keen on this idea．(部分否定) 如今，有些人选择在饭店吃年夜饭，不过，不是每个人都支持这一想法。 ①___________________________________(不是每个人都能抓住机会) when it appears before us． ②Tom asks Jack and Peter to go on a picnic with him，but __________________________(他们两个都不想去)，because they have work to do． ③(北师大版选择性必修第二册Unit 6)However，_____________________(并非所有的广告) is about selling products and services for a profit． ④I agree with most of what you said，but I __________________________ _________________(并非同意你讲的一切)． 　句型转换 As the old saying goes，“All that glitters is not gold．” →As the old saying goes，“_______________________________．” ◎当all，both，each(body/one/thing)，everything，everyone，always，whole，entirely等具有总括意义的代词和副词与not连用时，构成部分否定，意为“不是……都，并非……都”； ◎表示否定意义的词(组)(neither，none，nothing等)与肯定式谓语连用时，构成全部否定。 ◎According to the above graph，it can be seen that not all of the students adopt the same approach to learning English． 根据上面的图表可以看出，并非所有学生都采用同一种方法学英语。 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．The room ___________ (decorate) with red lanterns looks warm and festive． 2．In my opinion，you should make great efforts __________(study) and you can achieve your goal someday． 3．Originally，I regarded him ____ my best friend，but later our close relationship broke down． 4．My brother ______________ (admit) to his dream university this year． 5．Both of my parents are _________ (retire) now so they have free time to travel around． 6．Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into ___________ (exist)． 7．There are many __________ (warning) along the road on traffic accidents．However，accidents still ___________ (regular) occur． 8．His request was that I _______________ (vote) for him regardless ____ his background．I agreed with him． 9．Yesterday，he ____________ (complain) that he had no _________ (free) to do what he liked．He even wasn't allowed to read the works by some famous _______ (poet)． 10．I feel __________ (honour) to invite you to take part in the _____________ (compete)．Your _______________ (participate) will make us excited． Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．host A．n．东道主　B．v．主办　C．n．主人　D．n．许多；大量　E．v．主持 (1)(2023·浙江1月卷)During the cookout，I told my hosts about the hummingbird incident．They promised to fix the window． ___ (2)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species(物种)，bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China． ___ (3)All these stadiums are still functional，still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport． ___ (4)While running every aspect of our own news station，kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broadcast airing each night at dinner for the entire camp． ___ (5)Which country will be the host country for the next Olympic Games？ ___ 2．fancy A．v．想要；想做　B．v．想象；认为　C．v．认为……会成功/赢　D．adj．昂贵的　E．adj．精致的　F．adj．花哨的 (1)Which team do you fancy in the Speech Competition this year？ ___ (2)I feel greatly honoured to be invited to a restaurant with fancy prices． ___ (3)Do you fancy going to the dance on Saturday night？ ___ (4)I just wanted a simple black dress，nothing fancy． ___ (5)Guests were told to come in fancy dress，and therefore，I must borrow one from my best friend． ___ (6)I can't fancy that she is a teacher and it is beyond my imagination． ___ 3．(2023·全国甲卷)Bo．lan has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in 2009． ___ A．挥手，招手　 B．掀起波澜 C．(感情的)突发，高涨 4．(2022·全国乙卷)They simply insist on mutual (相互的) recognition and regard． ___ A．关注 B．问候；致意 C．尊重 5．Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions． ___ A．景区，景点 B．吸引力 C．爱慕，喜欢 Ⅲ．写作迁移 1．并非所有的航班都因大雨而取消。 _________________________________________________________________ because of the heavy rain． 2．经常读电子书确实对读者的视力和健康有害。 Reading e-books regularly ___________________________________________． 3．我认为这个人是不会按时完成工作的，是吗？ ___________________________ finish the work on time，can he? 4．一开始，学习英语似乎非常具有挑战性，以至于我想放弃。 In the beginning，__________________________________________________ that I want to give up． 假定你是李华，你的留学生同学大卫(David)对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你写一封信向他推荐端午节。包括以下要点： 1．端午节的时间及意义； 2．端午节的习俗； 3．邀请他和你一起过节。 　写作微练 ①我知道你对端午节很感兴趣，所以我写信给你介绍这个节日。 I know that you are interested in __________________________，so I am writing to introduce it to you． ②农历五月初五是端午节，该节日是为了纪念伟大的诗人屈原。 The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month _____________________________，Qu Yuan． ③我们经常吃粽子，喝一种特制的酒。 We often ____________________ and drink a special wine． ④我们会举行龙舟比赛，吸引老少来参加。 We will hold dragon boat races，_____________________________________． ⑤人们聚在河岸上，看参赛者们不遗余力地冲向终点线。 People gather on the riverbanks ______________________________________． 　句式升级 ⑥用动词-ing形式短语作状语改写句① _____________________________________________________________________ 　妙笔成篇 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　语料积累 教材 语料 亮词 attract；embrace；admit；interact；wave；complain；request；decorate；joy；pole；polar；roof；lantern；firework；overseas 美句 1．To me，the process is even more important than the dinner itself． 2．To celebrate the Lantern Festival，we decorate our windows with balloons and posters． 3．Eating out may change the form of this tradition，but the love between the family members sitting around the table together remains the same． 拓展 语料 单词 grief n．悲伤，悲痛　sad adj．悲伤的→sadly adv．悲伤地→sadness n．悲伤；悲哀　sorrow n．悲伤，悲哀 v．感到(或表示)悲伤→sorrowful adj．悲伤的，悲痛的→sorrowfully adv．悲伤地　lonely adj．孤独的→loneliness n．孤独 词块 a sense/wave of loneliness/sadness一阵孤独/悲伤；be numb with sorrow/sadness难过得麻木；at a loss不知所措；处于困惑状态；cry one's eyes out 痛哭；be filled with/full of sadness满是悲伤；sob/weep with one's face buried in one's hands 掩面啜泣；break down情不自禁地哭起来；sadness fills one's voice 声音里满是悲伤；be on the verge of tears快要哭了 句型 1．An air of sorrow and loneliness washed/settled over her．(无灵主语句) 一种悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。 2．She shook her head miserably，tears pouring/rolling/streaming down her cheeks．(独立主格结构) 她痛苦地摇了摇头，泪水顺着脸颊流下来。 3．She locked herself in her room，abandoning herself to/bathing herself in great sadness．(动词-ing形式短语作状语) 她把自己锁在房间里，沉浸在极度的悲伤中。 　语料运用 ①当我们入住一家又黑又脏的旅馆时，一阵悲伤涌上心头。 When we checked into a dark and dirty hotel，_______________________________ ________________．(无灵主语句) ②我们出去吃饭时，正下着雨，天气很冷；我们感到一阵悲伤，几乎要哭出来了。 It was raining and cold when we went out to eat；______________________ _______________________________________________． ③我妻子用法语点了餐，但服务员端上来的东西不对，我向妻子抱怨。 My wife ordered our meal in French，but the waiter brought us the wrong thing，and I _______________________． ④她双手掩面，眼泪顺着脸颊淌了下来。 She buried her face in her hands，______________________________．(独立主格) ⑤男孩子们为她辩护，而我不知所措，悲伤得麻木了。 The boys defended her，and I was at a loss，__________________．(形容词短语作状语) ⑥我们大家都只是坐在那里，沉浸在巨大的悲伤中。 All of us just sat there，_______________________________________．(动词-ing形式短语作状语) ⑦就在那时，一个男孩带着灿烂的微笑送给我们一些美丽的玫瑰，这使我们低落的情绪振作起来。 __________________________ a boy with a bright smile gave us some beautiful roses，_________________________________． 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 必修第二册　Unit 2 单元词句 语境背记 核心词汇 1．harvest　2．vote　3．regardless　4．regard　5．literature　 6．indicate　7．request　8．wave　9．formal　10．effort　 11．process　12．audience 阅读词汇 1．dragon　2．lunar　3．fantasy　4．envelope　5．pole　6．polar　7．roof　8．fancy　9．guy　10．lantern　11．(饭后的)甜食，甜品，甜点　12．谜，谜语　13．东道主，主人　14．前夕，前一天　 15．(计算机)软件　16．成人，成年人　17．在海外，在外国　 18．公民，市民　19．互动　20．现象 拓展词汇 1．honoured；honourable　2．poem；poetry　3．free；freely　 4．participation；participant　5．equal；equality；equally　 6．regularly　7．complaint　8．warn　9．starve；starvation　 10．attraction；attractive　11．decoration　12．compete；competitor；competitive　13．occasional；occasionally　14．edit；edition　 15．admission　16．lose；lost　17．adulthood　18．retire；retirement　19．existence　20．globe；globalization　21．nation；national　22．joyful；joyfully 高频短语 1．address...to sb．　2．regard...as...　3．regardless of　4．as long as　5．be keen on　6．clean up　7．与……有关　8．在某人看来　9．使……活着；保持生机　10．出去吃饭　11．抱怨　 12．包裹；使穿暖和 语境串记 1．to participate　2．themselves　3．on　4．exists　5．an　6．it　7．interacting　8．What　9．be attracted　10．difficulty 考点归纳 精准讲练 1．①an　②in　③for [完美写作]①It's a great honour for me to stand here　 ②I am/feel very/greatly honoured to stand here 2．①At　②(should) be looked　③(should) provide　④for [完美写作]It's requested that；(should) offer necessary personal information 3．①attractive　②attractions　③to　④to [完美写作]attracted by its rich activities 4．①on　②occasionally　③when [完美写作]On no occasion should you do 5．①admission　②putting/having put　③to be　④into/to　⑤that [完美写作]Knowing that you finally got admitted/admission into/to your ideal university 6．①efforts　②to learn　③without　④to offer [完美写作]sat up slowly with great effort 7．①exists；existing　②existence　③existing　④in [完美写作]you will be surprised at so many chances exist 8．①Not everyone can seize the chance　②neither of them wants to　③not all advertising　④don't agree with everything that you said [完美写作]Not all that glitters is gold 基础巩固 达标训练 Ⅰ．1．decorated　2．to study　3．as　4．was admitted　5．retired 6．existence　7．warnings；regularly　8．(should) vote；of 9．complained；freedom；poets　10．honoured；competition；participation Ⅱ．1．(1)C　(2)D　(3)B　(4)E　(5)A 2．(1)C　(2)D　(3)A　(4)F　(5)E　(6)B 3．B　4．C　5．A Ⅲ．1．Not all flights were called off/All flights were not called off 2．does do harm to readers' sight and health　3．I don't think the man can　4．it seems that learning English is so challenging 主题引领 写作提能 应用文写作 Step 1 ①the Dragon Boat Festival　②in honour of the great poet　③eat rice dumplings　④which attract both the old and the young to participate　⑤to watch the participants spare no effort to make for the finishing line Step 2 ⑥Knowing that you are interested in the Dragon Boat Festival，I am writing to introduce it to you． Step 3 【参考范文】 Dear David， Knowing that you are interested in the Dragon Boat Festival，I am writing to introduce it to you． The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month in honour of the great poet，Qu Yuan．We often eat rice dumplings and drink a special wine．Besides，we will hold dragon boat races，which attract both the old and the young to participate．People gather on the riverbanks to watch the participants spare no effort to make for the finishing line． I hope my recommendation will meet with your approval．The Dragon Boat Festival is approaching．Would you like to join me and share the joy? Yours， Li Hua 读后续写 Step 2 ①a sense/wave of sorrow washed/settled over us　②we felt seized by a burst of sadness and were on the verge of tears　③complained to my wife　④tears rolling/pouring/streaming down her cheeks　⑤numb with sorrow　⑥abandoning ourselves to great sadness　⑦It was at that time that；which lifted up our low spirits 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$