精品解析：四川省眉山市东坡区眉山车城中学2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题(含听力）

2026届高二年级半期考试 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟；总分：150分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much did the man pay for the car? A. $1,500. B. $1,275. C. $1,200 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Your new car is very nice. What’s the price for it? M: It was 1500 dollars on the price ticket, but they gave me a 15% discount. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What made the woman feel uncomfortable? A. The hot weather. B. The long journey. C. The culture shock. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your trip to Brazil? W: Wonderful. I really had a good time. M: Did you have any culture shock? W: Not really. I wasn’t there long enough for that, but I really couldn’t get used to the hot weather. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do? A. Try to write a book. B. Finish a biology paper. C. Volunteer to work at the library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know the library hours this winter? I’m taking winter school and I need to get some books for a research paper in my biology class. M: It’s only open from Tuesday to Thursday, and there’s only one student volunteer there. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers meet next week? A. On Tuesday morning. B. On Thursday morning. C. On Thursday afternoon. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mrs. White, are you free next Tuesday morning? I have something important to tell you. W: I’m sorry. I have a full schedule next Tuesday and Wednesday, but I’m available next Thursday at 9:30 am, is that okay? M: That’ll be fine. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Tom refuse the woman’s invitation? A. He is busy with his work. B. He doesn’t like Italian food. C. He lives far away from the restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, would you like to have dinner tomorrow at that new Italian restaurant in our neighborhood? M: I’d like to, but I’ve just got a new job and it’s keeping me very busy. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How will the speakers go to Haituo Mountain? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus. 7. When will the speakers get back from Haituo Mountain? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going to high to mountain with a group of friends this Friday. Would you like to join us? W: Sounds interesting. I’m in, shall we go there by bus? M: No, a friend of mine will drive. W: Great. So where is the meeting place? M: We’ll meet right outside the fu Xing men subway station at 6:30 am. W: All right, I’ll see you on Friday then. M: Oh, one more thing. We’re also going to camp there for two nights. What do you think? W: That’s wonderful. I love camping. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. A garbage separating job in the school. B. An environment-friendly material. C. A neighborhood recycling project. 9. What will the woman probably do? A. Ask the students for help. B. Have separate containers clearly marked. C. Hire someone to do the separating job. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I see the neighborhood group will start to recycle some of the garbage we usually throw away. W: I think everyone should know how to protect the environment, but we’ve met one problem. How do we separate all the different materials? Nobody has time to do this work. M: We were talking about something like that in the school the other day. Let everybody help have separate containers clearly marked for each type of garbage. W: Why didn’t I think of that? Thanks a lot. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Colleagues. 11. Why didn't the woman take the career course last year? A. The class was full. B. She didn't like it. C. She was too busy. 12. Where will the woman go next? A. The classroom. B. The library. C. The dining hall. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, what are you doing these days? M: I’m busy choosing courses, but I really don’t know which one to choose and in the end I have chosen a course named career. W: I think that’s a good idea. Last year I planned to choose this course, but it was full so I missed it. I think you’d better learn it well. It’ll be good for your future. M: Thanks for your advice. It’s time for class. Do you have any class today? W: Well, I had a French lesson today, but it was cancelled, so I’m going to the library to borrow some books. How about having lunch together? M: Okay, but I have to go now. See you then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How much does it cost to rent the one-bedroom apartment? A. $650 per month. B. $250 per month. C. $450 per month. 14. What kind of pet does the woman have? A. A snake. B. A cat. C. A dog. 15. Where does the woman want to live? A. In a cheap apartment downtown. B. In a three-bedroom apartment. C. In a pet-friendly apartment in the suburbs. 16 What does Samuel advise the woman to do? A. Earn more money. B. Live in the suburbs. C. Look for a roommate. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Samuel, I’m having some trouble finding an apartment. Can you help me look at some listings on the Internet? M: Sure. What kind of apartment are you looking for? W: Well, it has to be cheap. I don’t want a really expensive apartment. M: Look at this one. Here is a one bedroom apartment for rent and it’s only 450 dollars per month. W: Well, I think I can afford that apartment, but I have to bring my dog. Are pets allowed in the apartment and where is it located? M: Hmm, it says common pets like dogs and cats are welcome, but scary pets like snakes are not allowed and it’s located in the suburbs. W: It’s located in the suburbs. Well, even though the rent sounds like a great deal, I would really like to live somewhere downtown. M: Well, what about this two bedroom apartment? The listing says it’s right in the heart of the city, just steps from the bus station, but the rent is 200 dollars higher than that in the suburbs. Maybe you could find a roommate to share the rent. W: Well, this apartment is really a must see, and finding a roommate is also a great idea. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was Randal's big dream? A. To study at university. B. To do well in high school. C. To visit different countries. 18. Why was Randal worried at the beginning of the story? A. He didn’t know which university to attend. B. He didn’t know what to do after high school. C. He didn’t know whether he would get into university. 19. Which university on the trip did Randal like? A. The first one. B. The second one. C. The fourth one. 20. How did Randal feel at the end of the story? A. He was disappointed with his choices. B. He didn’t enjoy his trip with his mother. C. He was excited to find a satisfying university. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Randall always wanted to go to university. He dreamed about living on a university campus, sitting in sunny classrooms and learning about the world. But as he entered high school, randall started to worry. How would he pick the right school? Randall had excellent grades in high school so he could get into a great university, but there were too many places to choose from. His mother decided to take him on a trip to visit different universities. Randall didn’t like the first three universities they visited. The first one was too small, the second one was too big, and the third one didn’t have the courses he wanted to study. When he walked on to the fourth university campus, Randall got excited. The feeling grew as he walked around the university with his mom and talked to students and professors there. This was the place for him. The campus was beautiful, and the teacher seemed smart and helpful. This was the place of his dreams. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A Apps can help any users, even those who are not students, get more organized and improve their work. Whether or not you are a student, here are some apps worth considering. Quizlet Quizlet is a study aid app. It is filled with flash cards on many subjects to study. Quizlet has links to subjects like: Arts & Literature; Languages & Vocabulary; Math & Science; History & Geography; Standardized Tests; Professional & Careers. The app has a mix of text, images and audio recordings, including pronunciation of words in different languages. Quizlet has games to play and tests to take. Cards are available on the app even when you are not connected to the Internet. Quizlet is available as a free app from Apple’s iTunes store. Free Graphing Calculator App The Free Graphing Calculator lets the user create up to four graphs at once, and lets users adjust the graphs for the best views. You can change measurements within the image easily using the app. The mathematics and science guide within the app can explain some important math or science ideas. The Free Graphing Calculator is free. Users can pay to remove the advertising. PomoDone App The PomoDone app can help divide time into blocks for work and for breaks. The app on the computer helps keep track of time blocks for each activity. The app will say when it is time to take a break and when it is time to get back to work. PomoDone can work with other apps and help the user keep track of one’s activities over long periods of time. The app is available for computers from the PomoDone website. The app is free. Paid extra features are available. 21. What’s the same feature of the three apps? A. They can be used to help users for free. B. They can be used to divide time into blocks. C. They can be used to explain some important maths. D. They can be used to study English freely. 22. What kind of work can you use Free Graphing Calculator App to do? A. Remove the advertising for free. B. Make a graph clearer. C. Keep track of time blocks. D. Study Arts & Literature. 23. Where can you get the PomoDone App? A. At Apple’s iTunes store. B. In the advertising column. C. From the PomoDone website. D. From the Free Graphing Calculator. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。应用程序可以帮助任何用户。文章介绍了三个值得考虑的应用程序。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Quizlet部分的“Quizlet is available as a free app from Apple’s iTunes store.”Free Graphing Calculator App部分的“The Free Graphing Calculator is free.”以及PomoDone App部分的“The app is free.”可知，这三个软件都是免费的。故选A。 22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Free Graphing Calculator App部分的“The Free Graphing Calculator lets the user create up to four graphs at once, and lets users adjust the graphs for the best views. You can change measurements within the image easily using the app.( The Free Graphing Calculator允许用户一次创建多达四个图形，并允许用户调整图形以获得最佳视图。你可以使用应用程序轻松地更改图像中的测量值)”可知，这款软件可以让图表更清楚。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The app is available for computers from the PomoDone website.”可知，这款软件可以从PomoDone网站获得。故选C。 B Chinese delivery driver, Gao Zhixiao, was featured on the cover of Time magazine in March because of his sense of commitment. Alongside five others, he was picked by the magazine as one of heroes during the novel coronavirus outbreak. Ever since COVID-19 broke out, many restaurants have shut down or switched to takeout-only services. Millions of people have been staying at home to avoid getting infected. “People choose to order food online or buy fruit and vegetables to cook at home,” Gao told Time. As a result, delivery orders dramatically increased, placing a huge burden on delivery companies. Born into a poor family in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Gao started to make a living in Beijing at age 16.After the novel coronavirus broke out, Gao hesitated for a second to continue working, but then picked up orders because he thought customers might be in need. Due to the danger of person-to-person transmission, Gao must take care to avoid spreading viruses on his route around Beijing, including taking a regular health test and spending 20 minutes disinfecting his motorcycle and clothes each morning. Besides delivering goods, Gao once willingly cooked for an elderly customer who was living alone at her home. It is the commitment of ordinary people like Gao that has made the biggest contributions in the fight against COVID-19. 24. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. Gao was chosen on the cover of Time magazine due to his selfless commitment. B. Gao was the only one to deliver food during the novel coronavirus outbreak. C. Gao manages a delivery company. D. Gao comes from a rich family. 25. Why did delivery orders dramatically increase according to the passage? A. People were too lazy to go out for meals. B. There was a discount if people chose delivery orders. C. People were asked to order food online by the government. D. People were afraid of being infected with the novel coronavirus by going out. 26. Which of the following words can best describe Gao Zhixiao? A. Hard-working and honest. B. Brave and humorous. C. Selfless and warm-hearted. D. Positive and selfless. 27. What's the best title of this passage? A. The Horrible Pandemic B. A Delivery Hero C. A Brave Heart Beats Anything D. Never Say Never 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了《时代》杂志的封面人物，中国外卖员高治晓，在疫情期间不顾自身生命安全，仍坚守在工作岗位上，为隔离在家的人们配送外卖。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Chinese delivery driver, Gao Zhixiao, was featured on the cover of Time magazine in March because of his remarkable sense of commitment.Alongside five others, he was picked by the magazine as one of heroes among the novel coronavirus outbreak. (中国外卖配送员高治晓因其非凡的责任感登上了《时代》杂志3月份的封面。与其他五人一起，他被该杂志选为新型冠状病毒爆发中的英雄之一)”可知，由于高治晓在疫情期间的无私奉献被选入《时代》杂志的封面人物。选项A与文意一致，故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段第二句话“Millions of people have been staying at home to avoid getting infected.(数百万人一直待在家里以避免感染)”最后一句“As a result, delivery orders dramatically increased, placing a huge burden on delivery company（结果，快递订单大幅增加，给快递公司带来了巨大的负担）”可知，人们是因为害怕被感染新冠肺炎，不敢外出，故而使得外卖订单骤增。选项D与文意一致，故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“ After the novel coronavirus broke out, Gao hesitated for a second to continue working, but then picked up orders because he thought customers might be in need.（新型冠状病毒爆发后，对于继续工作，高治晓犹豫了。但是因为他认为顾客可能需要，所以他又接下了订单）”倒数第二段中“Besides delivering goods, Gao once willingly cooked for an elderly customer who was living alone at her home.（除了送外卖，高治晓曾经心甘情愿地为一位独居在家的老年顾客做饭）”可以推知，从高治晓冒着被新冠肺炎感染的风险配送外卖，同时还帮助一个年迈的独居老人做饭这两件事，可推出他是一个无私且热心的人。选项C符合题意，故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Chinese delivery driver, Gao Zhixiao, was featured on the cover of Time magazine in March because of his remarkable sense of commitment（中国外卖配送员高治晓因其非凡的责任感登上了《时代》杂志3月份的封面）”是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知全文主要讲了一个外卖小哥疫情期间，无私的坚守岗位，为人们用心配送外卖，实属英雄行为，选项B：A Delivery Hero（一名快递员英雄）作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。 C Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name — phubbers（低头族）. Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities(身份) bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world. Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report. But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported. It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight. 28. For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh2? A. To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing. B. To advertise the cartoon made by students. C. To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers. D. To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients. 29. Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have? A. His social skills could be affected. B. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed. C. He will cause the destruction of the world. D. He might get separated from his friends and family. 30. Which of the following may be the author’s attitude towards phubbing? A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Optimistic. D. Objective. 31. What may the passage talk about next? A. Advice on how to use a cell phone. B. People addicted to phubbing. C. Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing. D. Consequences of phubbing. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是低头看手机给我们社会带来的巨大影响和破坏。它也会让你失去生命。有很多关于phubbers（低头族）的报告，他们死于事故，并且在光天化日之下被抢了他们的手机。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，该卡通片中这一连串的事件都在告诉我们低头看手机给我们社会带来的巨大影响和破坏。所以作者提到此短片的目的在于此。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段尾句Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually,和第三句Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,可知B是正确的。第四段第二句Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family.可知A和D是对的，C言过其实，故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。从作者提供的卡通视频和后面提到的各种后果可知，作者是反对低头族的。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。文中作者详细叙述了低头族给人们的生活带来危险。接着应该介绍了为了消除这些危险。根据排除法，根据A、B、D在文中都已谈论过，下面应该告诉我们减少危害的措施了。故选C。 D We already know that eating too much salt can lead to heart disease. But could it also affect our mind? Scientists found that a high-salt diet could cause cognitive impairments (认知损伤)in mice, and it could produce the same effect on humans. Dr Costantino ladecola, director of the Feil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute, said they fed the mice eight to sixteen times their normal salt intake and then tested the mice. After about three months, the mice had a big change in their behaviour. Mice are very curious, and they like to look for new things. However, the tested mice lost the ability to identify a normal object.When the mice were put in their cage and asked to find a quiet spot, they did not remember where the quiet spot was. Then when the mice were building a nest, which is something the mice do daily, they were unable to do so. The research suggested humans would experience a similar response. Studies have shown Australians eat around double the recommended amount of salt each day, most of it coming from processed food. Dr Iadecola said the estimated (预估的) two teaspoons of salt the average Australian eats each day could affect the brain function in the long term. However, the decline might not be as obvious as in the mice, who were given extremely high levels of salt. “But probably over years and perhaps decades－as opposed to(相反) a few months for the mice－even lower levels of salt may have a terrible effect,” Dr Iadecola said. “High levels of salt cause serious immune (免疫的) changes in the organs (器官) in and around the stomach, resulting in an almost autoimmune effect on the brain. It is part of a growing body of evidence that we really are what we eat,” Bryce Vissel, director of the Centre for Neuroscience at the University of Technology Sydney, said. “Those changes in turn cause all sorts of responses in the body, which over time certainly contribute to cognitive impairments.” 32. Which can describe the tested mice? A. They remained quiet all day. B. They became smarter than ever. C. They forgot some routine things. D. They were quick at finding objects. 33. What do we know about Australians? A. They ignore health advice. B. They have a higher-salt diet. C. They dislike processed food. D. They value their brain health. 34. What does the last paragraph mainly focus on? A. Studies carried out by Bryce Visse B. Immune changes brought about by salt. C. Effects of daily diets on human behaviour. D. Links between salt intake and brain damage. 35. What does the text suggest? A. Brain health counts much. B. The body never tells a lie. C. A low-salt diet is to be recommended. D. Heart disease can be prevented. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。科学家们发现，高盐饮食会导致老鼠的认知障碍，对人类也会产生同样的影响。文章介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及发现，研究表明，澳大利亚人每天摄入的盐大约是推荐量的两倍，其中大部分来自加工食品，指出高盐饮食会导致认知障碍，提倡低盐饮食。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“However, the tested mice lost the ability to identify a normal object. When the mice were put in their cage and asked to find a quiet spot, they did not remember where the quiet spot was. Then when the mice were building a nest, which is something the mice do daily, they, were unable to do so.(然而，被测试的老鼠失去了识别正常物体的能力。当老鼠被关进笼子，被要求找一个安静的地方时，它们不记得安静的地方在哪里。然后，当老鼠在筑巢时——这是老鼠每天都要做的事情——它们无法这样做了)”可推知，被测试的老鼠忘记了一些日常的事情。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Studies have shown Australians eat around double the recommended amount of salt each day, most of it coming from processed food. Dr. Ladecola said the estimated (预估的) two teaspoons of salt the average Australian eats each day could affect the brain function in the long term.(研究表明，澳大利亚人每天摄入的盐大约是推荐量的两倍，其中大部分来自加工食品。Ladecola博士说，澳大利亚人平均每天摄入两茶匙的盐，长期来看可能会影响大脑功能)”可知，澳大利亚人的饮食含盐量高。故选B。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“‘High levels of salt cause serious immune(免疫的) changes in the organs(器官) in and around the stomach, resulting in an almost autoimmune effect on the brain. It is part of a growing body of evidence that we really are what we eat,’ Bryce Vissel, director of the Centre for Neuroscience at the University of Technology Sydney, said. ‘Those changes in turn cause all sorts of responses in the body, which over time certainly contribute to cognitive impairments.’ (悉尼科技大学神经科学中心主任Bryce Vissel说：“高盐会导致胃内及胃周围器官的严重免疫变化，导致对大脑的一种几乎是自身免疫的影响。越来越多的证据表明，吃什么就是什么。这些变化反过来会引起身体的各种反应，久而久之肯定会导致认知障碍。”)”可知，最后一段主要讲了盐摄入和脑损伤之间的联系。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Scientists found that a high-salt diet caused cognitive impairments in mice and it could produce the same effect on humans.(科学家们发现，高盐饮食会导致老鼠的认知障碍，对人类也会产生同样的影响)”可知，文章介绍了一项关于高盐饮食与人类健康之间关系的研究，研究表明，高盐饮食会导致认知障碍。可推知，文章建议低盐饮食。故选C。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） The Benefits of Keeping a Journal If you want to grow, one important thing you should do is keeping a journal. It may seem simple, but it can make a big difference in your life. I have been keeping journals for years. Writing all the lessons I learn and all the ideas I get has become a habit for me. And to be honest, I can’t imagine what my life would be like without it. ___36___ It prevents you from losing an idea. Have you ever gotten an idea only to lose it later because you didn’t write it down? ____37____ But then I developed the habit of writing down every idea that came into my mind as soon as possible. If I’m away from my computer, I usually write it down on a piece of paper that I bring wherever I go. I will then transfer the idea to the journal in my computer. It helps you review all the lessons you’ve learned. By reviewing your journal, you can quickly see the lessons you’ve learned and the ideas you’ve gotten. ____38____  You can use the ideas to propel (鞭策) yourself forward. ___39___ After keeping a journal for years, you can look back at it and see how far you’ve gone. Things that were big problems in the past might seem small today. The raw ideas you had in the past might have been realized today. It helps you expand your ideas. When you try to come up with a sentence to express an idea, you are thinking actively about it. ____40____ In the end, you will expand your ideas. A. I often experienced that myself. B. It trains you to express your thoughts. C. It allows you to see your progress over time. D. Just use whatever tool you feel comfortable with. E. Here are some benefits you will get by keeping a journal. F. Thinking actively helps you connect your idea to another idea. G. Then you can do whatever necessary to avoid repeating the same mistakes. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. G 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了记日记的好处。 【36题详解】 根据下文的it helps you...，可知，下文介绍的是记日记的重要性。该空总领下文，引出写日记的好处。故选E。 【37题详解】 由该空上文“Have you ever gotten an idea only to lose it later because you didn’t write it down? ”（你是否曾经有过这样的经历:你曾经有过一个想法，但后来却因为没有把它写下来而失去了它?）可知，作者曾经有过这样的经历，有了一个主意却没有写下来，后来忘记了。从此以后，作者就养成了写日记的习惯。A项承上启下，故选A。 【38题详解】 由前一句“ By reviewing your journal, you can quickly see the lessons you’ve learned and the ideas you’ve gotten. ”（通过回顾你的日记，你可以很快看到你学到的教训和你得到的想法。）可知，写日记可以帮助我们克服自己以前曾经遇见的错误，不会再犯同样的错误。G项承接上一句内容，故选G。 【39题详解】 由下句“After keeping a journal for years, you can look back at it and see how far you’ve gone. ”（在写了几年的日记之后，你可以回顾一下，看看你已经走了多远。）可知，写日记可以让我们回顾过去，展望未来，故C项内容正确：它可以使你看到你的进步。故选C。 【40题详解】 由上一句“you are thinking actively about it.”（你在积极地思考它。）以及后一句“In the end, you will expand your ideas.”（最后，你会扩展你的想法。）可知，空处讲述积极思考的好处。起到承上启下的作用。故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空(共20题；每小题1.5分，共30分) One day during my holiday in Thailand, I was_____41_____a mountain near a river when I heard a(an)_____42_____crying as if it was quite_____43_____. Turning around and looking down, I immediately recognized that something was_____44_____, and ran down to the edge of the near bank. There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf（幼患）_____45_____in the fast-rising water, and it was a life-and-death struggle. Her calf was floating and_____46_____with fear. Ma Shwe was getting as near to the far bank as she could, holding her whole body_____47_____the rushing water, and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body. Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away. There was a sudden_____48_____in the water and the calf was washed over the mother's body and was gone. Ma Shwe turned_____49_____to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk（象鼻）against the rocky bank. Then with a huge effort, she____50____the calf in her trunk and tried until she was able to____51____it on a narrow shelf of rock. Just at this moment she______52______back into the river. If she were______53______, it would be certain death. I knew, as well as she did, that there was one____54____where she could get up the bank, but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf. While I was______55______what I could do next , I heard the sound of a mother's______56______. Ma Shwe had____57____the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she______58______, roaring（吼叫）all the time,______59______to her calf it was______60______. 41. A. protecting B. climbing C. hiking D. wandering 42. A. elephant B. antelope C. insect D. whale 43. A. extinct B. determined C. frightened D. grateful 44. A. tough B. special C. live D. wrong 45. A. struggling B. playing C. hiding D. relaxing 46. A. shaking B. speaking C. shouting D. talking 47. A. against B. for C. with D. to 48. A. decline B. rise C. turn D. end 49. A. slowly B. gradually C. finally D. quickly 50. A. set up B. picked up C. gave up D. dressed up 51. A. follow B. lead C. place D. lift 52. A. fell B. headed C. returned D. pretended 53. A. run away B. washed away C. given away D. put away 54. A. branch B. condition C. continent D. spot 55. A. wondering B. wanting C. dealing D. guaranteeing 56. A. magic B. love C. quality D. reputation 57. A. saved B. monitored C. passed D. crossed 58. A. must B. should C. could D. would 59. A. and B. but C. while D. though 60. A. survival B. victory C. music D. symbol 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. B 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了母象Ma Shwe在危急情况下拯救小象并成功自救的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天我在泰国度假，我正在爬一座靠近一条河的山，这时我听到一只大象在哭，好像它很害怕。A. protecting保护；B. climbing攀登；C. hiking远足；D. wandering漫步于。根据后文“Turning around and looking down, I immediately recognized that something was_____4_____, and ran down to the edge of the near bank.”可知，此时作者正在爬山。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天我在泰国度假，我正在爬一座靠近一条河的山，这时我听到一只大象在哭，好像它很害怕。A. elephant大象；B. antelope羚羊；C. insect昆虫；D. whale鲸。根据后文“Ma Shwe turned_____9_____to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunkagainst the rocky bank.”可知，作者听到的是一头象的哭叫声。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天我在泰国度假，我正在爬一座靠近一条河的山，这时我听到一只大象在哭，好像它很害怕。A. extinct灭绝的；B. determined坚定的；C. frightened害怕的；D. grateful感激的。根据下文“Her calf was floating and _____6_____ with fear.”可知，此时小象被困在河里了，因此小象因害怕而哭喊。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我转过身往下看，立刻意识到出事了，便跑到附近的河岸边上。A. tough艰苦的；B. special特别的；C. live活的；D. wrong不对劲的。something wrong表示有些不对劲，根据“There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf_____5_____in the fast-rising water, and it was a life-and-death struggle.”可知，作者此时已意识到出问题了。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我看到Ma Shwe带着她三个月大的幼崽在快速上涨的水中挣扎，这是一场生死搏斗。A. struggling挣扎；B. playing玩；C. hiding隐藏；D. relaxing放松。根据句中“and it was a life-and-death struggle”可知，此处词义复现。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的小腿浮在水面上，害怕得大叫。A. shaking摇动；B. speaking说话；C. shouting呼喊；D. talking谈论。根据上文“One day during my holiday in Thailand, I was_____1_____a mountain near a river when I heard a(an)_____2_____crying as if it was quite_____3_____.”可知，象因恐惧fear而大声呼叫shouting。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：Ma Shwe尽可能地靠近河岸，用全身的力推着湍急的河水，同时让小象紧贴着她庞大的身体。A. against逆；B. for为了；C. with和；D. to为了。根据下文“Ma Shwe turned_____9_____to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk（象鼻）against the rocky bank.”可知，hold her whole body against the rushing water指把她的身体紧贴着激流，以此来保护小象。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：水突然涨了起来，小象被冲到母亲的身上，不见了。A. decline跌落；B. rise上涨；C. turn次序；D. end结束。河面的水又突然上涨了。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ma Shwe迅速转过身去，用她的头和躯干把小象压在岩石岸边。A. slowly缓慢地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. finally最终地；D. quickly迅速地。小象被冲走，母象自然快速（quickly）转身去救它。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：然后，她费了很大的劲，用她的鼻子捡起小象，一直试到她能够把它放在一块狭窄的岩石上。A. set up成立；B. picked up捡起；C. gave up放弃；D. dressed up伪装。根据故事情节可知，此时大象用她的象鼻从水里捡起了小象。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她费了很大的劲，用她的鼻子捡起小象，一直试到她能够把它放在一块狭窄的岩石上。A. follow跟随；B. lead领导；C. place放在；D. lift举起。根据下文“I knew, as well as she did, that there was one___14___where she could get up the bank, but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf.”可知，大象把小象从河里救起后不断地去尝试着把小象放（place）在一块岩石上。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，她又掉进了河里。A. fell跌落；B. headed前进；C. returned返回；D. pretended假装。根据下文“If she were_____13_____, it would be certain death.”可知，此时大象掉（fell）到了河里。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：如果她被冲走了，肯定会死。A. run away逃跑；B. washed away冲走；C. given away送出；D. put away收拾。根据上文“Just at this moment she_____12_____back into the river.”可知，大象掉入水中后会被冲走。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和它一样清楚，有一个地方可以让它上岸，但在它放幼崽的地方的另一边。A. branch分部；B. condition条件；C. continent大陆；D. spot地点。有一块地方她可以上到河岸，spot指地方。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我在考虑下一步该怎么办时，我听到了母爱的声音。A. wondering想知道；B. wanting想要；C. dealing处理；D. guaranteeing保证。根据上下文可知，此处我一直在思考自己应该做些什么。故选A项。 【56题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正当我在考虑下一步该怎么办时，我听到了母爱的声音。A. magic魔法；B. love爱；C. quality质量；D. reputation名声。此处作者认为自己听到的是母亲对孩子的爱的呼唤。故选B项。 【57题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ma Shwe已经渡过了河，上了岸，正以最快的速度往回走，不停地咆哮着，但对她的幼崽来说，这就是音乐。A. saved救；B. monitored监视；C. passed路过；D. crossed穿过。此处为固定搭配cross the river过河。这里指母象渡过了河。故选D项。 【58题详解】 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：Ma Shwe已经渡过了河，上了岸，正以最快的速度往回走，不停地咆哮着，但对她的幼崽来说，这就是音乐。A. must必须；B. should应该；C. could可以；D. would将。固定搭配，as..as sb. could尽某人所能……。这里指母象以她尽可能最快的速度往回走。故选C项。 【59题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：Ma Shwe已经渡过了河，上了岸，正以最快的速度往回走，不停地咆哮着，但对她的幼崽来说，这就是音乐。A. and和；B. but但是；C. while然而；D. though尽管。根据前后句关系可知，此处为转折关系。故选B项。 【60题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ma Shwe已经渡过了河，上了岸，正以最快的速度往回走，不停地咆哮着，但对她的幼崽来说，这就是音乐。A. survival幸存；B. victory胜利；C. music音乐；D. symbol象征。Ma Shwe的声音对于人而言是吼叫，但是（but）对于小象来说这是美好的声音，是音乐（music）。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With cheap storylines and stereotypical (老套的) characters, online literature _____61_____ (consider) low quality previously. But now, things seem to have changed. China's online literature has grown in popularity over the last two _____62_____ (decade). And now, this ___63___(grow) industry is getting the recognition (认可) it deserves. In early September, _____64_____ total of 100 online literary works were included in the digital collection of the National Library of China. The move was aimed at _____65_____ (preserve) memory as digital literature, according to CGTN. “These online works of literature can allow readers and authors _____66_____ (achieve) the resonance (共振) of the mood of the times,” noted Teller Report. Also, the online literature _____67_____ (inspire) the development of video games, films, TV series ___68___animations (动画) at home and abroad. “Chinese online literature bears huge _____69_____ (imagine) and creation of the writers, and they have brought Chinese literature to the world, ______70______ strengthens China's cultural connections with the world,” Xiao Jinghong, vice president of the Institute of Online Literature of the Association of Chinese Writers, told CGTN. 【答案】61. was considered 62. decades 63. growing 64. a 65. preserving 66. to achieve 67. has inspired 68. and 69. imagination 70. which 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了网上文学以前被认作是低质量，但是现在变得越来越流行，并得到了它应该获得的认可。 【61题详解】 考查被动。句意：网上文学被看做是低质量的文学，因为它廉价的故事线以及老套的角色。根据句子分析可知，online literature为不可数名词作主语，此空为谓语动词，online literature与consider之间为被动关系，且本句陈述过去的事实，故应用一般过去时的被动，故填was considered。 【62题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：在过去的二十年间，中国的网上文学研究变得流行。此空为decade可数名词，且空前有two，故应用复数，故填decades。 【63题详解】 考查现在分词做定语。句意：现在，这一行业已经获得了它应该获得认可。此处grow修饰名词industry，且grow与industry之间为主动关系，且此空表示“正在增长”，故应用现在分词作定语，故填growing。 【64题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：在9月早期，总共100部网上文学作品被收录到国家网上图书馆。此空表示“总数为……”，表达为a total of，故填a。 【65题详解】 考查动名词做宾语。句意：这一举动旨在将记忆保存在电子文学中。此空表示“旨在……，目的在于……”，表达为be aimed at doing…，故填preserving。 【66题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：这些网上文学作品能让读者和作者实现时代情绪的共鸣。此空表示“允许某人做某事”，表达为allow sb. to do sth.，故填to achieve。 【67题详解】 考查时态。句意：同样，网上文学还激起了国内外电子游戏、电影、电视剧以及动画片的发展。根据句子分析可知，此处the online literature为不可数名词作主语，此空为谓语动词，其此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故应用现在完成时，故填has inspired。 【68题详解】 考查连词。句意：同样，网上文学还激起了国内外电子游戏、电影、电视剧以及动画片的发展。此空连接多个名词，表示并列关系，故应用and表示并列，故填and。 【69题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国网上文学承载着作者的想象力和创造力。根据空后的and可知，and连接前后两个imagination和creation两个名词，故填imagination。 【70题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国网上文学承载着作者的想象力和创造力，他们将中国文学带到世界，这就加强了中国与世界的文化联系。根据句子分析可知，此空为非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，且先行词为“前面网上文学将中国文学带到世界上”这件事，故用which引导，故填which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 71. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day my grandfather gave me a gift — a piggy bank. It had an opening through which one could put money in, but the opening was not big enough to reach in and get the money out. The only way to get at the money was to break the piggy bank open. My grandfather explained that was the whole idea: the piggy bank would help save my money so that, at the end of the year, I might have enough for that bike I dreamt about. He asked if I would put some of the money he gave me into the piggy bank. I agreed immediately and promised that I wouldn’t break it open until I could afford my dream bike. Whenever he gave me a little bit of money, he would say, “This is for spending. But you can save some and put it in the piggy bank if you want to save it up.” When he gave me larger amounts, it was clearly for saving in the piggy bank. For some time, this worked fine. I loved shaking the piggy bank and hearing the sound of the coins. As it became heavier, I grew more excited, dreaming about buying my new bike, and all the adventures I could have on it. Whenever I wanted to take some money from the piggy bank to buy delicious ice-creams or beautiful pens, I would imagine riding my bike on the street, and thinking of that, my thoughts about ice-creams or pens went away. So for almost six months, I only put money into the piggy bank without taking any out. I thought I wouldn’t break my piggy bank for anything. But one day something unexpected happened. I saw a piece of news on the television that a serious earthquake (地震) had happened in a nearby province. As many houses were destroyed, a lot of children became homeless. Seeing their shabby clothes and crying faces, I was sleepless that night. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1: I knew I should do something.__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: My grandfather was surprised by my behavior._____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I knew I should do something. I went to my piggy bank and was about to break it and take out the money when my mind came back to the bike I wanted to buy, and I hesitated. Thinking of the look in the eyes of the children hoping for help in the earthquake, I grabbed the piggy bank and threw it to the ground. Suddenly, the coins rolled all over the floor. “Yes, those children need help and need the money more.” I said to myself. My grandfather was surprised by my behavior. When he realized what had happened, he touched my head and said, “Good boy, you did the right thing. Grandpa is proud of you. ” He continued, “My dear grandson, you deserve that bicycle. As a bonus, let’s buy that bike together now. ” “Thank you, Grandpa.” I was overwhelmed with happiness. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了爷爷送我一个存钱罐，我努力的存钱，想要买自己心仪的自行车。当看到临近省份发生了地震的电视新闻后，我决定把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们。 【详解】1. 段落续写: ①由第一段首句内容“我知道我应该做点什么。”可知，第一段可描写作者的最终决定，打破存钱罐，把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们。 ②由第二段首句内容“爷爷对我的行为感到惊讶。”可知，第二段可描写爷爷了解了事情的经过后，所做出的决定。 2. 续写线索：存钱——梦想买自行车——看到新闻——捐钱——获得自行车奖励——开心 3. 词汇激活 行为类 回来：come back to/return to 意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 以……为傲：be proud of/take pride in 幸福：happiness/blessedness 【点睛】［高分句型 1］Thinking of the look in the eyes of the children hoping for help in the earthquake, I grabbed the piggy bank and threw it to the ground. (运用了现在分词作状语和现在分词作定语) ［高分句型 2］When he realized what had happened, he touched my head and said, “Good boy, you did the right thing. Grandpa is proud of you.”(运用了what引导的宾语从句) 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 72. 假如你是李华，你校拟以“追逐自己的梦想”为主题进行英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇短文，内容如下： 1.你梦想； 2.原因； 3.实现方式。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hello, everyone, I am delighted to have such an opportunity to deliver a speech here. Now I will tell you what I want to be in the future. To be honest, my dream is to become a scientist. As we know, Tu Youyou is the first Chinese scientist who won the Nobel Prize in medicine. She devoted most of her life to the research into medicine. In the end, she developed a new method for the treatment of malaria, benefiting the whole world. I hope to be admitted to China Medical University, where I can receive a good education. Then I can continue my study. I would appreciate it a lot if my application is taken into consideration. Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。 【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是李华，你校拟以“追逐自己的梦想”为主题进行英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇短文，内容如下：1.你的梦想；2.原因；3.实现方式。 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：deliver a speech；to be honest；devote one’s life to research into；be admitted to；benefit；receive a good education；take into consideration等。 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般将来时，一般现在时和一般过去时。 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如As we know, Tu Youyou is the first Chinese scientist who won the Nobel Prize in medicine. 是使用了as引导的非限制性定语从句和who引导的限制性定语从句；In the end, she developed a new method for the treatment of malaria, benefiting the whole world使用了非谓语动词；I hope to be admitted to China Medical University, where I can receive a good education. 使用了where引导的非限制性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$英语听力模拟试题34，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Your new car is very nice. What's the Price for IT? IT was one thousand five hundred dollars on the Price ticket, but they gave me a fifteen percent discount. How's your trip to brazil? wonderful. I really had a good time. Did you have any culture shock? Not really. I wasn't there long enough for that, but I really couldn't get used to the hot weather. Do you know the library hours this winter? I'm taking winter school, and I need to get some books for a research paper in my biology class. It's only open from tuesday to thursday, and there's only one student volunteer there. mrs. White, are you free next tuesday morning? I have something important to tell you. I'm sorry. IA full schedule next tuesday and wednesday, but i'm available next thursday at nine thirty AM. Is that okay? That'll be fine. Tom, would you like to have dinner tomorrow at that new italian restaurant in our neigh's? Od, i'd like to, but i've just got a new job and it's keeping me very busy. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'm going to high tall mountain with a group of friends this friday. Would you like to join us? Sounds interesting. I'm in. Shall we go there by bus? No, a friend of mine will drive. great. So where is the meeting place? We will meet right outside the fishing man subway station at six thirty AM. All right, i'll see you on friday then. Oh, and one more thing, we're also going to camp there for two nights. What do you think that's wonderful? I love camping. I'm going to high tall mountain with a group of friends this friday. Would you like to join us? Sounds interesting. I'm in. Shall we go there by bus? No, a friend of mine will drive. great. So where is the meeting place? We will meet right outside the fishing man subway station at six thirty AM. All right, i'll see you on friday then. Oh, and one more thing, we're also going to camp there for two nights. What do you think that's wonderful? I love camping. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Mom, I see the neighbor od group will start to recycle some of the garbage we usually throw away. I think everyone should know how to protect the environment, but we've met one problem. How do we separate all the different materials? Nobody has time to do this work. We were talking about something like that in the school the other day. Let everybody help have separate containers clearly marked for each . type of garbage. Why didn't I think of that? Thanks a lot. mom. I see the nights our hood group will start to recycle some of the garbage we usually throw away. I think everyone should know how to protect the environment, but we've met one problem. How do we separate all the different materials? Nobody has time to do this work. We were talking about something like that in the school the other day. Let everybody help have separate containers clearly marked for each . type of garbage. Why didn't I think of that? Thanks a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, what are you doing these days? I'm busy choosing courses, but I really don't know which one to choose. And in the end, I ve chosen a course named career. I think that's a good idea. Last year, I planned to choose this course, but IT was full, so I missed IT. I think you'd Better learn IT. Well. it'll be good for your future. Thanks for your advice. It's time for class. Do you have any class today? Well, I had a french lesson today, but IT was cancelled, so i'm going to the library to borrow some books. How about having lunch together? Okay, but I have to go now. See you then. Hi, what are you doing these days? I'm busy choosing courses, but I really don't know which one to choose. And in the end, I ve chosen a course named career. I think that's a good idea. Last year, I planned to choose this course, but IT was full, so I missed IT. I think you'd Better learn IT. Well. it'll be good for your future. Thanks for your advice. It's time for class. Do you have any class today? Well, I had a french lesson today, but IT was cancelled, so i'm going to the library to borrow some books. How about having lunch together? Okay, but I have to go now. See you then. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, Samuel, i'm having some trouble finding in apartment. Can you help me look at some listings on the internet? sure. What kind of apartment are you looking for? Well, IT has to be cheap. I don't want a really expensive apartment. Look at this one. Here is a one bedroom apartment for rent and is only four hundred fifty dollars per month. Well, I think I can afford that apartment, but I have to bring my dog, our pets allowed in the apartment. And where is . IT located him? IT says common pets like dogs and cats are welcome, but scary pets like snakes are not allowed. And it's located in the suburbs. It's located in the suburbs. Well, even though the rent sounds like a great deal, I would really like to live somewhere downtown. Well, what about this two bedroom apartment? The listing says it's right in the heart of the city, just steps from the bus station, but the rent is two hundred dollars higher than that in the suburbs. Maybe you could find a roommate to share the rent. Well, this apartment is really a must see, and finding a roommate is also a great idea. Hey, Samuel, i'm having some trouble finding in apartment. Can you help me look at some listings on the internet? sure. What kind of apartment are you looking for? Well. IT has to be cheap. I don't want a really expensive apartment. Look at this one. Here is a one bedroom apartment for rent and is only four hundred fifty dollars per month. Well, I think I can afford that apartment, but I have to bring my dog, our pets, aloud in the apartment. And where is IT located? HMM IT says common pets like dogs and cats are welcome, but scary pets like snakes are not allowed. And it's located in the suburbs. It's located in the suburbs. Well, even though the rent sounds like a great deal, I would really like to live somewhere downtown. Well, what about this two bedroom apartment? The listing says it's right in the heart of the city, just steps from the bus station, but the rent is two hundred dollars higher than that in the suburbs. Maybe you could find a roommate to share the rent. Well, this apartment is really a must see, and finding a roommate is also a great idea. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Rondel always wanted to go to university. He dreamed about living on a university campus, sitting in Sunny classrooms and learning about the world. But as he entered high school, Randall started to worry. How would he pick the right school? Rdo had excEllent crates in high school so he could get into a great university, but there are too many places to choose from. His mother decided to take him on a trip to visit different universities. Randall didn't like the first three universities they visited. The first one was too small, the second one was too big, and the third one didn't have the courses he wanted to study. When he walked onto the fourth university campus, rand got excited. The feeling grew as he walked around the university with his mom and talk to students and professors there. This was the place for him. The campus was beautiful and the teacher seemed smart and helpful. This was the place of his dreams. Rondel always wanted to go to university. He dreamed about living on a university campus, sitting in Sunny classrooms and learning about the world. But as he entered high school, Randall started to worry. How would he pick the right school? Rental had excEllent crates in high school so he could get into a great university, but there are too many places to choose from. His mother decided to take him on a trip to visit different universities. Randall didn't like the first three universities they visited. The first one was too small, the second one was too big, and the third one didn't have the courses he wanted to study. When he walked onto the fourth university campus, Randall got excited. The feeling grew as he walked around the university with his mom and talk to students and professors there. This was the place for him. The campus was beautiful and the teacher seemed smart and helpful. This was the place of his dreams. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026届高二年级半期考试 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟；总分：150分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much did the man pay for the car? A. $1,500. B. $1,275. C. $1,200 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What made the woman feel uncomfortable? A. The hot weather. B. The long journey. C. The culture shock. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do? A. Try to write a book. B. Finish a biology paper. C. Volunteer to work at the library. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers meet next week? A. On Tuesday morning. B. On Thursday morning. C. On Thursday afternoon. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Tom refuse the woman’s invitation? A. He is busy with his work. B. He doesn’t like Italian food. C. He lives far away from the restaurant. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How will the speakers go to Haituo Mountain? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus. 7. When will the speakers get back from Haituo Mountain? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. A garbage separating job in the school. B. An environment-friendly material. C. A neighborhood recycling project. 9. What will the woman probably do? A. Ask the students for help. B. Have separate containers clearly marked. C. Hire someone to do the separating job. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Colleagues. 11. Why didn't the woman take the career course last year? A. The class was full. B. She didn't like it. C. She was too busy. 12. Where will the woman go next? A. The classroom. B. The library. C. The dining hall. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How much does it cost to rent the one-bedroom apartment? A. $650 per month. B. $250 per month. C. $450 per month. 14. What kind of pet does the woman have? A. A snake. B. A cat. C. A dog. 15 Where does the woman want to live? A. In a cheap apartment downtown. B. In a three-bedroom apartment. C. In a pet-friendly apartment in the suburbs. 16. What does Samuel advise the woman to do? A. Earn more money. B. Live in the suburbs. C. Look for a roommate. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was Randal's big dream? A. To study at university. B. To do well in high school. C. To visit different countries. 18. Why was Randal worried at the beginning of the story? A. He didn’t know which university to attend. B. He didn’t know what to do after high school. C. He didn’t know whether he would get into university. 19. Which university on the trip did Randal like? A. The first one. B. The second one. C. The fourth one. 20. How did Randal feel at the end of the story? A. He was disappointed with his choices. B. He didn’t enjoy his trip with his mother. C. He was excited to find a satisfying university. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A Apps can help any users, even those who are not students, get more organized and improve their work. Whether or not you are a student, here are some apps worth considering. Quizlet Quizlet is a study aid app. It is filled with flash cards on many subjects to study. Quizlet has links to subjects like: Arts & Literature; Languages & Vocabulary; Math & Science; History & Geography; Standardized Tests; Professional & Careers. The app has a mix of text, images and audio recordings, including pronunciation of words in different languages. Quizlet has games to play and tests to take. Cards are available on the app even when you are not connected to the Internet. Quizlet is available as a free app from Apple’s iTunes store. Free Graphing Calculator App The Free Graphing Calculator lets the user create up to four graphs at once, and lets users adjust the graphs for the best views. You can change measurements within the image easily using the app. The mathematics and science guide within the app can explain some important math or science ideas. The Free Graphing Calculator is free. Users can pay to remove the advertising. PomoDone App The PomoDone app can help divide time into blocks for work and for breaks. The app on the computer helps keep track of time blocks for each activity. The app will say when it is time to take a break and when it is time to get back to work. PomoDone can work with other apps and help the user keep track of one’s activities over long periods of time. The app is available for computers from the PomoDone website. The app is free. Paid extra features are available. 21. What’s the same feature of the three apps? A. They can be used to help users for free. B. They can be used to divide time into blocks. C. They can be used to explain some important maths. D. They can be used to study English freely. 22. What kind of work can you use Free Graphing Calculator App to do? A. Remove the advertising for free. B. Make a graph clearer. C. Keep track of time blocks. D. Study Arts & Literature. 23. Where can you get the PomoDone App? A. At Apple’s iTunes store. B. In the advertising column. C. From the PomoDone website. D. From the Free Graphing Calculator. B Chinese delivery driver, Gao Zhixiao, was featured on the cover of Time magazine in March because of his sense of commitment. Alongside five others, he was picked by the magazine as one of heroes during the novel coronavirus outbreak. Ever since COVID-19 broke out many restaurants have shut down or switched to takeout-only services. Millions of people have been staying at home to avoid getting infected. “People choose to order food online or buy fruit and vegetables to cook at home,” Gao told Time. As a result, delivery orders dramatically increased, placing a huge burden on delivery companies. Born into a poor family in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Gao started to make a living in Beijing at age 16.After the novel coronavirus broke out, Gao hesitated for a second to continue working, but then picked up orders because he thought customers might be in need. Due to the danger of person-to-person transmission, Gao must take care to avoid spreading viruses on his route around Beijing, including taking a regular health test and spending 20 minutes disinfecting his motorcycle and clothes each morning. Besides delivering goods, Gao once willingly cooked for an elderly customer who was living alone at her home. It is the commitment of ordinary people like Gao that has made the biggest contributions in the fight against COVID-19. 24. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. Gao was chosen on the cover of Time magazine due to his selfless commitment. B. Gao was the only one to deliver food during the novel coronavirus outbreak. C. Gao manages a delivery company. D. Gao comes from a rich family. 25. Why did delivery orders dramatically increase according to the passage? A. People were too lazy to go out for meals. B. There was a discount if people chose delivery orders. C. People were asked to order food online by the government. D People were afraid of being infected with the novel coronavirus by going out. 26. Which of the following words can best describe Gao Zhixiao? A. Hard-working and honest. B. Brave and humorous. C. Selfless and warm-hearted. D. Positive and selfless. 27. What's the best title of this passage? A. The Horrible Pandemic B. A Delivery Hero C. A Brave Heart Beats Anything D. Never Say Never C Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name — phubbers（低头族）. Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities(身份) bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world. Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report. But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported. It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight. 28. For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh2? A. To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing. B. To advertise the cartoon made by students. C. To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers. D. To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients. 29. Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have? A. His social skills could be affected. B. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed. C. He will cause the destruction of the world. D. He might get separated from his friends and family. 30. Which of the following may be the author’s attitude towards phubbing? A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Optimistic. D. Objective. 31. What may the passage talk about next? A. Advice on how to use a cell phone. B. People addicted to phubbing. C. Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing. D. Consequences of phubbing. D We already know that eating too much salt can lead to heart disease. But could it also affect our mind? Scientists found that a high-salt diet could cause cognitive impairments (认知损伤)in mice, and it could produce the same effect on humans. Dr Costantino ladecola, director of the Feil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute, said they fed the mice eight to sixteen times their normal salt intake and then tested the mice. After about three months, the mice had a big change in their behaviour. Mice are very curious, and they like to look for new things. However, the tested mice lost the ability to identify a normal object.When the mice were put in their cage and asked to find a quiet spot, they did not remember where the quiet spot was. Then when the mice were building a nest, which is something the mice do daily, they were unable to do so. The research suggested humans would experience a similar response. Studies have shown Australians eat around double the recommended amount of salt each day, most of it coming from processed food. Dr Iadecola said the estimated (预估的) two teaspoons of salt the average Australian eats each day could affect the brain function in the long term. However, the decline might not be as obvious as in the mice, who were given extremely high levels of salt. “But probably over years and perhaps decades－as opposed to(相反) a few months for the mice－even lower levels of salt may have a terrible effect,” Dr Iadecola said. “High levels of salt cause serious immune (免疫的) changes in the organs (器官) in and around the stomach, resulting in an almost autoimmune effect on the brain. It is part of a growing body of evidence that we really are what we eat,” Bryce Vissel, director of the Centre for Neuroscience at the University of Technology Sydney, said. “Those changes in turn cause all sorts of responses in the body, which over time certainly contribute to cognitive impairments.” 32. Which can describe the tested mice? A. They remained quiet all day. B. They became smarter than ever. C. They forgot some routine things. D. They were quick at finding objects. 33. What do we know about Australians? A. They ignore health advice. B. They have a higher-salt diet. C. They dislike processed food. D. They value their brain health. 34. What does the last paragraph mainly focus on? A. Studies carried out by Bryce Visse B. Immune changes brought about by salt. C. Effects of daily diets on human behaviour. D Links between salt intake and brain damage. 35. What does the text suggest? A. Brain health counts much. B. The body never tells a lie. C. A low-salt diet is to be recommended. D. Heart disease can be prevented. 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） The Benefits of Keeping a Journal If you want to grow, one important thing you should do is keeping a journal. It may seem simple, but it can make a big difference in your life. I have been keeping journals for years. Writing all the lessons I learn and all the ideas I get has become a habit for me. And to be honest, I can’t imagine what my life would be like without it. ___36___ It prevents you from losing an idea. Have you ever gotten an idea only to lose it later because you didn’t write it down? ____37____ But then I developed the habit of writing down every idea that came into my mind as soon as possible. If I’m away from my computer, I usually write it down on a piece of paper that I bring wherever I go. I will then transfer the idea to the journal in my computer. It helps you review all the lessons you’ve learned. By reviewing your journal, you can quickly see the lessons you’ve learned and the ideas you’ve gotten. ____38____  You can use the ideas to propel (鞭策) yourself forward. ___39___ After keeping a journal for years, you can look back at it and see how far you’ve gone. Things that were big problems in the past might seem small today. The raw ideas you had in the past might have been realized today. It helps you expand your ideas. When you try to come up with a sentence to express an idea, you are thinking actively about it. ____40____ In the end, you will expand your ideas. A. I often experienced that myself. B. It trains you to express your thoughts. C. It allows you to see your progress over time. D. Just use whatever tool you feel comfortable with. E Here are some benefits you will get by keeping a journal. F. Thinking actively helps you connect your idea to another idea. G. Then you can do whatever necessary to avoid repeating the same mistakes. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空(共20题；每小题1.5分，共30分) One day during my holiday in Thailand, I was_____41_____a mountain near a river when I heard a(an)_____42_____crying as if it was quite_____43_____. Turning around and looking down, I immediately recognized that something was_____44_____, and ran down to the edge of the near bank. There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf（幼患）_____45_____in the fast-rising water, and it was a life-and-death struggle. Her calf was floating and_____46_____with fear. Ma Shwe was getting as near to the far bank as she could, holding her whole body_____47_____the rushing water, and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body. Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away. There was a sudden_____48_____in the water and the calf was washed over the mother's body and was gone. Ma Shwe turned_____49_____to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk（象鼻）against the rocky bank. Then with a huge effort, she____50____the calf in her trunk and tried until she was able to____51____it on a narrow shelf of rock. Just at this moment she______52______back into the river. If she were______53______, it would be certain death. I knew, as well as she did, that there was one____54____where she could get up the bank, but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf. While I was______55______what I could do next , I heard the sound of a mother's______56______. Ma Shwe had____57____the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she______58______, roaring（吼叫）all the time,______59______to her calf it was______60______. 41. A. protecting B. climbing C. hiking D. wandering 42. A. elephant B. antelope C. insect D. whale 43. A. extinct B. determined C. frightened D. grateful 44. A. tough B. special C. live D. wrong 45. A. struggling B. playing C. hiding D. relaxing 46. A. shaking B. speaking C. shouting D. talking 47. A. against B. for C. with D. to 48. A. decline B. rise C. turn D. end 49. A. slowly B. gradually C. finally D. quickly 50. A. set up B. picked up C. gave up D. dressed up 51. A. follow B. lead C. place D. lift 52. A. fell B. headed C. returned D. pretended 53. A. run away B. washed away C. given away D. put away 54. A. branch B. condition C. continent D. spot 55. A. wondering B. wanting C. dealing D. guaranteeing 56. A. magic B. love C. quality D. reputation 57. A. saved B. monitored C. passed D. crossed 58. A. must B. should C. could D. would 59. A. and B. but C. while D. though 60. A. survival B. victory C. music D. symbol 第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With cheap storylines and stereotypical (老套的) characters, online literature _____61_____ (consider) low quality previously. But now, things seem to have changed. China's online literature has grown in popularity over the last two _____62_____ (decade). And now, this ___63___(grow) industry is getting the recognition (认可) it deserves. In early September, _____64_____ total of 100 online literary works were included in the digital collection of the National Library of China. The move was aimed at _____65_____ (preserve) memory as digital literature, according to CGTN. “These online works of literature can allow readers and authors _____66_____ (achieve) the resonance (共振) of the mood of the times,” noted Teller Report. Also, the online literature _____67_____ (inspire) the development of video games, films, TV series ___68___animations (动画) at home and abroad. “Chinese online literature bears huge _____69_____ (imagine) and creation of the writers, and they have brought Chinese literature to the world, ______70______ strengthens China's cultural connections with the world,” Xiao Jinghong, vice president of the Institute of Online Literature of the Association of Chinese Writers, told CGTN. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 71. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day my grandfather gave me a gift — a piggy bank. It had an opening through which one could put money in, but the opening was not big enough to reach in and get the money out. The only way to get at the money was to break the piggy bank open. My grandfather explained that was the whole idea: the piggy bank would help save my money so that, at the end of the year, I might have enough for that bike I dreamt about. He asked if I would put some of the money he gave me into the piggy bank. I agreed immediately and promised that I wouldn’t break it open until I could afford my dream bike. Whenever he gave me a little bit of money, he would say, “This is for spending. But you can save some and put it in the piggy bank if you want to save it up.” When he gave me larger amounts, it was clearly for saving in the piggy bank. For some time, this worked fine. I loved shaking the piggy bank and hearing the sound of the coins. As it became heavier, I grew more excited, dreaming about buying my new bike, and all the adventures I could have on it. Whenever I wanted to take some money from the piggy bank to buy delicious ice-creams or beautiful pens, I would imagine riding my bike on the street, and thinking of that, my thoughts about ice-creams or pens went away. So for almost six months, I only put money into the piggy bank without taking any out. I thought I wouldn’t break my piggy bank for anything. But one day something unexpected happened. I saw a piece of news on the television that a serious earthquake (地震) had happened in a nearby province. As many houses were destroyed, a lot of children became homeless. Seeing their shabby clothes and crying faces, I was sleepless that night. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1: I knew I should do something.__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: My grandfather was surprised by my behavior._____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 72. 假如你是李华，你校拟以“追逐自己的梦想”为主题进行英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇短文，内容如下： 1.你的梦想； 2.原因； 3.实现方式。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$