精品解析：山东省青岛市市南区第三十九中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期中考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测 七年级英语试卷 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分） 温馨提示： 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第 Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷包括单项选择、完形、对话理解和阅读理解；第Ⅱ卷包括语法填空、阅读表达和书面表达。所有题目均在题后所附答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（共55分） 一、单项选择 从每小题所给的4个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的正确答案。（每小题1分，共10分） 1. The hair band can’t belong to_________. _________ is in her school bag. A. her; Hers B. her; Her C. hers; Hers D. hers; Her 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个发带不可能是她的。她的在她的书包里。 考查代词辨析。her她/她的，宾格/形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。belong to后接代词的宾格作宾语，所以用her。第二空在句中作主语且空后没有名词， 指代“她的发带”，用名词性物主代词。 故选A。 2. Lucy was so ______ that she fell ______ in a minute. A. asleep; sleepy B. sleep; asleep C. sleepy; asleep D. asleep; sleep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西很困，不一会儿就睡着了。 考查词汇辨析。asleep睡着的；sleepy困倦的；sleep睡觉。根据“Lucy was so”可知，露西感到很困，用形容词sleepy作表语；根据“she fell ... in a minute”可知，她不一会就睡着了，fall asleep“入睡”，固定短语。故选C。 3. The park is ______ to my school. It’s only ______ walk. A. next; a five-minute B. near; five minutes’ C. next; five minutes D. near; five minutes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：公园在我的学校旁边。步行只需五分钟。 考查介词辨析和复合形容词。next紧靠……的旁边；near在……附近。next to“紧邻”，指公园在我的学校旁边，排除BD；第二个空用带连字符的five-minute作定语，指步行只需五分钟，需要用不定冠词a修饰，表示“一段时长为五分钟的步行路程”。故选A。 4. —Must I park my car behind the building? —No, you ________. You ________ park it here. A. mustn’t; need B. don’t have to; may C. may not; must D. needn’t; must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须把车停在大楼后面吗？——不，你不必。你可以把车停在这儿。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；need需要；don’t have to不必；may可以；may not可能不；needn’t不必；must必须。根据“Must I park my car behind the building?”可知，以must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用don’t have to/needn’t，排除A、C选项；空二处表示可以把车停在这儿，用may符合语境。故选B。 5. —Why not ______ to see a film with me? —It’s so cold. I would like ______ at home instead of ______ out to see a film. A going; to stay; go B. go; staying; going C. go; to stay; going D. to go; staying; go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么不和我一起去看电影呢？——太冷了。我宁愿待在家里而不愿出去看电影。 考查非谓语。why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，第一空用动词原形；would like to do sth“愿意做某事”，第二空用动词不定式；instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”，第三空用动名词。故选C。 6. Jack, ______ me. I have ______ to tell you. A. speak to; good something B. talks; something good C. listen to; something good D. listens to; something good 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克，听我说。我有好消息要告诉你。 考查动词短语、祈使句和定语后置。speak to向……说；talks谈论；listen to听；listens to听，第三人称单数。根据“Jack, ... me”可知，此处表示“听我说”，且为祈使句，用动词原形listen to；形容词修饰复合不定代词应后置。故选C。 7. —How often do you play volleyball? —______. A. Some times B. Only once C. A few times D. Three times a month 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久打一次排球？——每月三次。 考查特殊疑问句。Some times几次；Only once只有一次；A few times几次；Three times a month每月三次。根据“How often do you play volleyball?”可知，此处是对频率回答，D选项符合。故选D。 8. Which letter combination has a different pronunciation? A. cool B. food C. foot D. school 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个字母组合有不同的发音？ 考查字母组合的发音。cool/kuːl/；food/fuːd/；foot/fʊt/；school/skuːl/。根据单词的音标可知，选项C划线部分发音为/ʊ/，其他三项发音为/uː/。故选C。 9. Some words in the poems rhyme. Which word may be in “Do not wake up till birds are ______”? Spring morning Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Do not wake up till the birds are ______. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers. A. crying B. calling C. singing D. jumping 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：诗中的一些词押韵。哪个词可能在“Do not wake up till birds are ______”中？ 考查押韵。根据诗歌的后两句中的“showers”和“flowers”押韵可知，空处应填crying与lying押韵。故选A。 10. If someone says, “Don’t count your chickens before they hatch (孵化).” they mean you should ______. A. prepare early for the future B. not depend on anything until it happens C. take care of small things first D. be brave like a rooster 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果有人说，“在鸡蛋被孵化之前，不要急着数小鸡。”他们的意思是，在事情发生之前，你不应该依赖任何东西。 考查常识和习语。根据“Don’t count your chickens before they hatch”可知，在鸡蛋被孵化之前，不要急着数小鸡，这是一个非常地道的英语谚语，用来表达“事情的最终结果没有出来之前，不要盲目乐观”，与选项B“在事情发生之前，不要依赖任何东西”意思相近。故选B。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A boy called Tom sat near a wall ____11____ tears in his eyes. Mrs Bell came ____12____ asked, “What makes you so sad?” Tom answered, “We will have a poetry competition. I don’t think I can make it because ____13____ boys laugh at me and call me ‘Slow Tom’.” In ____14____ kind voice, Mrs Bell said, “Look at the snail (蜗牛) on the wall. It is slow but sure. ____15____ you lose heart, think of the snail.” Tom thought be could ____16____ a race with the snail. So he decided to practise his poems ____17____ the snail got to the top of the wall. At last, the day ____18____. Tom did best in the competition. He didn’t miss a word and ____19____ the prize. The headmaster asked, “How ____20____ you learn the poems so well?” “The snail on the wall taught me ____21____ to do,” said Tom. “I often saw it ____22____ up the wall little by little. It didn’t stop ____23____ turned back, but went on. And I thought. I would do the same with my task. By the time the snail had got to the top of the wall, I had learned it all.” “Well done, Tom!” said the headmaster ____24____. “Now boys, let ____25____ cheer for Tom and the snail on the wall.” 11. A. with B. along C. of D. from 12. A. or B. but C. so D. and 13. A. others B. other C. the other D. another 14. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. A. Why B. What C. When D. Where 16. A. running B. to run C. ran D. run 17. A. until B. because C. unless D. if 18. A. is coming B. come C. came D. comes 19. A. win B. wins C. winning D. won 20. A. should B. could C. will D. must 21. A. how B. what C. which D. when 22. A. climb B. to climb C. climbing D. climbed 23. A. also B. either C. or D. too 24. A. happy B. happier C. happiness D. happily 25. A. us B. we C. our D. ours 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍Tom是一个学东西有点儿慢的孩子。在一次诗歌比赛前，他担心自己背不好，急得哭了起来。在老师的开导下，Tom 诗歌比赛取得了第一名的好成绩。校长问他是如何做到的，他说蜗牛锲而不舍的精神启发了他。 【11题详解】 句意：一个叫汤姆的男孩坐在墙边，眼里含着泪水。 with带有；along沿着；of……的；from从。分析句子结构以及选项可知，应用介词with，表伴随，意为“眼里带着泪水”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：贝尔夫人走过来问：“什么让你这么难过？” or或者；but但是；so所以；and和。分析句子结构以及选项可知，应用连词and，并列谓语动词came与asked。故选 D。 【13题详解】 句意：我觉得我做不到，因为其他男孩嘲笑我，叫我“慢吞吞的Tom”。 others别的（other的名词复数）；other其他的，可以放在单数或者复数名词前面修饰它们；the other专门用在两者之间，明确指出是特定的一个之外剩下的那个；another（不定数目里的）另一个。根据“...boys laugh at me and call me ‘Slow Tom’”以及选项可知，此处是指其他的男孩。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：贝尔夫人以和蔼的声音说：“看墙上的蜗牛。它很慢，但很确定。当你失去信心时，想想蜗牛。” a不定冠词，用在辅音开头的词前；an不定冠词，用在元音开头的词前；the定冠词；/零冠词。分析句子结构以及选项可知，应用不定冠词，泛指一种和蔼的声音，kind一辅音开头，所以用a。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：当你灰心的时候，想想蜗牛。 Why为什么；What什么；When当……时；Where在哪里。根据“you lose heart”和“think of the snail”以及选项可知，应用连词when，引导一个时间状语从句，表示当你灰心的时候。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：汤姆认为他可以和蜗牛赛跑。 running动名词或现在分词；to run动词不定式；ran过去式；run动词原形。情态动词could后接动词原形。故选 D。 【17题详解】 句意：所以他决定练习他的诗歌，直到蜗牛爬到墙的顶端。 until直到；because因为；unless除非；if如果。根据“he decided to practise his poems”和“the snail got to the top of the wall”以及选项可知，应用连词until，引导一个时间状语从句，表示直到蜗牛爬到墙的顶端。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：最后，这一天来了。 is coming现在进行时；come动词原形；came过去式；comes第三人称单数形式。根据下一句中“did best in the competition.”以及选项可知，时态也为一般过去时，描述过去的动作，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他一个字也没漏，赢得了这个奖。 win动词原形；wins第三人称单数形式；winning动名词或现在分词；won过去式。根据空前的“ didn’t miss a word and”以及选项可知，也应用过去式，与之并列。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：你怎么能把诗学得这么好？ should应该；could能；will将；must必须。根据“‘How...you learn the poems so well?’”以及选项可知，应用情态动词could，表能力。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：墙上的蜗牛教会了我如何做。 how如何；what什么；which哪一个；when什么时候。根据“The snail on the wall taught me…to do”可知，分析句子结构以及选项，应用what，作动词do的宾语，指事物，表示教会了我做什么。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我经常看到它一点一点地爬上墙。 climb动词原形；to climb动词不定式；climbing动名词或现在分词；climbed过去分词。根据“I often saw it...up the wall little by little.”以及选项可知，应用动词原形climb，做宾语补足语，表示看到它一点一点地爬上墙这一过程。see sb/sth do sth看到某人/物做某事。故选 A。 【23题详解】 句意：它没有停下来，也没有回头，而是继续前进。 also也，位于句中；either也，用于​否定句​，必须置于​句尾​；or或者/代替and用于否定句中；too也。根据“It didn’t stop...turned back, but went on.”以及选项可知，该句为否定句句，应用连词or，并列stop和turned back这两个动词。故选 C。 【24题详解】 句意：“干得好，Tom！”校长高兴地说。 happy高兴的；happier更高兴的；happiness高兴；happily高兴地。分析句子结构以及选项可知，应用副词happily，作状语，修饰动词said。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：现在，孩子们，让我们为汤姆和墙上的蜗牛加油。 us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。分析句子结构以及选项可知，应用宾格人称代词us，做动词let的宾语。故选A。 三、对话理解（每题1分，共10分） 阅读下列对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 SCENE ONE: dinner time at Tom’s home Mom: Your dad and I noticed you’ve been reading books about engineering. Are you interested in it? Tom: Yeah! I think designing bridges ____26____ amazing. But I’m not sure if I’m good enough. Dad: Don’t doubt yourself! If you work ____27____, you can achieve anything. Tom: But what if I fail? Engineering requires ____28____ like math and physics. Mom: You’re already doing well in those subjects! Just keep practicing, and you’ll improve. Dad: We believe in you. Remember, even small steps lead to big dreams. SCENE TWO: break time in the classroom Lucy: Hey Tom! Why are you carrying a thick notebook? Tom: It’s for my future plan. I want to become an engineer like my uncle. Lucy: Cool! But isn’t that super ____29____? My brother says engineering is tough. Tom: It is. But I love solving problems. Look at this bridge design! Lucy: Wow! You drew this ____30____? It looks professional! Tom: Thanks! I’ve been practicing after school. My dad says... SCENE THREE: Sunday in the park Alex: Tom, you’ve been unusually quiet lately. What’s up? Tom: Just thinking about careers. I might choose engineering, ____31____ I also love art. Alex: Why not combine them? Like designing cool buildings! Tom: That’s great! I could create ____32____ functional and beautiful things. Alex: Exactly! You’re more creative than anyone ____33____ our class. Tom: Thanks. But I need to study harder. Art alone won’t build bridges. Alex: True. Let’s go to the library. I’ll help you find some engineering books. Ton: You’re ____34____ good a friend! Wait, is that Ms. Lee over there? Alex: Yeah! Let’s ask her about architecture (建筑) courses. She’ll know! Tom: Great plan! I’ll never ____35____ on this dream! 26. A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. feels 27. A. later B. hard C. hardly D. late 28. A. books B. news C. information D. skills 29. A. interesting B. challenging C. exciting D. amazing 30. A. yourself B. yourselves C. your D. you 31. A. and B. but C. however D. or 32. A. either B. all C. both D. neither 33. A. in B. on C. by D. with 34. A. such B. so C. very D. too 35. A. give out B. give off C. give in D. give up 【答案】26 B 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过三个场景的对话，讲述了Tom对工程学的兴趣和追求，以及家人和朋友对他的支持和鼓励。 【26题详解】 句意：我觉得设计桥梁听起来很棒。 looks看起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；feels感觉。根据“designing bridges...amazing”以及选项可知，此处是指设计桥梁听起来很棒。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：如果你努力工作，你就能成就任何事情。 later后来；hard努力地；hardly几乎不；late晚的。根据下文“you can achieve anything”以及选项可知，此处表示如果你努力工作，你就能成就任何事情。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：工程需要数学和物理之类的技能。 books书；news新闻；information信息；skills技能。根据空后的“like math and physics”以及选项可知，此处是指数学和物理之类的技能。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：但是那不是很具有挑战性吗？ interesting有趣的；challenging有挑战性的；exciting令人兴奋的；amazing令人吃惊的。根据下文“My brother says engineering is tough.”以及选项可知，此处意为“挑战的、难的”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：你自己画的吗？ yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；your你的；you你。分析句子结构以及选项可知，应用主语you的反身代词形式yourself，即汤姆自己，做同位语，表示强调。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：我可能会选择工程，但我同时也喜欢艺术。 and和；but但是；however然而；or或者。根据“I might choose engineering”和“I also love art”可知，前后句是转折关系，所以用but并列这两个分句，组成并列句。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我可以创造出既有用又漂亮的东西。 either(两者中的)任何一个；all所有；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据空后的“functional and beautiful things”以及选项可知，应选both，表示既有用又漂亮。both...and...既……又……。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：你比我们班上的任何人都更有创造力。 in在……里；on在……上；by在……旁边；with和。根据空后的“our class”以及选项可知，应选介词in，表示在我们班上。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：你真是个好朋友！ such如此；so如；此very非常；too太。根据空后的“good a friend”以及选项可知，应选副词so，修饰形容词good，表示如此好的朋友。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我永远不会放弃这个梦想！ give out分发；give off发出；give in屈服；放弃give up。根据前文“Great plan!”以及选项可知，此处是指永远不会放弃这个梦想。故选D。 四、阅读理解A、B、C为选择题，D篇为六选五（共20小题，每题1分，共20分） A Pottery (陶艺) Club If you want to have a hobby, join us. In our club, you spend 30% of your time learning about the culture of pottery, and 70% of your time making pottery by hand. It is fun to turn the clay into different things. For example, you can make a cup. Work with clay on a potter’s wheel (制陶用的转轮) to make the cup. Then paint the cup, and put it in an oven (炉子). See how beautiful it looks! Where: Oak Park Art Centre When: Every Saturday in January from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. Cost: ¥200.00 for each 36. How much money should you pay if you take this poster to join the club? A. ¥200. B. ¥150. C. ¥100. D. ¥50. 37. Which picture shows the proportion (占比) of the time students spend in learning about the culture and making pottery by hand? ○learning about the culture of pottery ●making pottery by hand A. B. C. D. 38. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the passage? A. The animal. B. The wheel. C. The cup. D. The pen. 39. If you want to go to the Pottery Club in January, when can you go? A. At 1:00 p.m. on Saturday. B. At 2:00 p.m. on Sunday. C. At 1:00 p.m. on Sunday. D. At 2:00 p.m. on Saturday. 40. Where may be this passage from? A. A school noticeboard. B. A science magazine. C. A sports newspaper. D. A storybook. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则陶艺俱乐部的宣传海报，介绍了活动内容、时间地点及费用等信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Cost: ¥200.00 for each”以及“￥50 off if you take this poster”可知费用为150元。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In our club, you spend 30% of your time learning about the culture of pottery, and 70% of your time making pottery by hand. ”可知，原文提到“30%时间学文化，70%时间手工制作”，图中白色部分：黑色部分应为30:70。B项符合。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Then paint the cup, and put it in an oven (炉子)”可知，是把杯子放进炉子里，“it”指代前文的杯子。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When: Every Saturday in January from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.”可知，时间为周六下午2点到5点。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一则陶艺俱乐部的宣传海报，最可能出现在学校的公告栏（noticeboard）。故选A。 B Dangerously Sweet: Sugar How much sugar can we have a day? Man: 9 teaspoons of sugar Woman: 6 teaspoons of sugar Child: 3 teaspoons of sugar How much sugar do we have a day? The UK: 17.1 teaspoons for each person China: 12.5 teaspoons for each person The US: 18.75 teaspoons for each person What does sugar do to our body? 41. If we have too much sugar, maybe we will ______. A. get slim B. sleep well C. look older D. feel happy easily 42. What can we learn about sugar from the infographic (信息图)? A. A woman eats as much sugar as a man. B. There are 4g of sugar in 66g of ice cream. C. Americans eat less sugar for each person than Chinese do. D. 400 ml of rice milk has less sugar than 400 ml of grape juice. 43. What does the list of “The hidden (隐藏的) sugar in foods and drinks” remind (提醒) us? A. Too much sugar can hurt our body badly. B. Foods and drinks with sugar are popular among children. C. We often have more sugar than we can without knowing it. D. We should have enough sugar to make foods and drinks taste good. 44. What does the writer want to do? A. Teach us skills. B. Ask us to eat healthily. C. Make us laugh. D. Ask us not to buy sugar. 45. Where may we read the infographic? A. In a newspaper. B. In a geography notebook. C. In a storybook. D. In a music magazine. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过信息图的形式展示了每日糖分摄入建议、各国实际摄入量对比以及糖分对身体的危害，旨在倡导健康饮食。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“looking older than our age”可知，如果我们吃太多糖，也许我们会看起来更老。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格右侧图片信息可知，400毫升米浆含糖量为8茶匙，400毫升葡萄汁含糖量为12茶匙，二者相比之下，400毫升米浆的含糖量更少。故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The hidden (隐藏的) sugar in foods and drinks”可知，此处介绍隐藏在食物和饮料中的糖，即：我们经常在不知情的情况下摄入更多的糖。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据信息图表可知，作者告诉我们每天能食用的糖量，食物和饮料中隐藏的糖量，以及各国每人一天摄入的糖量和过量食用糖对我们的危害，说明作者想要让我们吃得健康。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。全文通篇介绍了关于糖的摄入量，食物和饮料中的含糖量以及糖对人们的影响等，是一篇科普类文章，所以我们可以在报纸上读到这张信息图。故选A。 C Coral Bay in Australia has a special natural environment that’s perfect for all kinds of sports. Every year it draws in lots of sports fans from around the world Kite boarding is extremely exciting, combining the skills of flying kites with the courage of water gliding (水滑翔). It is very popular in Coral Bay. The area’s steady sea breezes and long coastline (海岸线) attract kite boarders from all over the world. The aquathlon event in Coral Bay fully shows off people’s abilities both in water and on land. Swimming and running are perfectly connected. High-quality facilities (优质设施) are provided for those taking part. Trail-running is a popular activity in Coral Bay. The running tracks spread along the coastline and forest areas. There are different routes, including an easy 10-kilometer route suitable for beginners and a more challenging 25-kilometer course for advanced (高阶的) runners. Whether you are new to the outdoors or an experienced runner, everyone can enjoy this outdoor activity. The blue and not-too-deep sea by Coral Bay is great for snorkeling. The seabed, shaped by nature over lots of years, along with the clear water, shows a really nice underwater view. Snorkelers, whether beginners or experts, can find colorful fish swimming around the seaweeds and reefs (礁石) as soon as they go under the water. And every time they look down while snorkeling, they’ll find something new. 46. What made Coral Bay perfect for kite boarding? A. Its warm weather. B. Its high-quality facilities. C. Its beautiful beaches and clear waters. D. Its gentle sea winds and long beach. 47. What does the aquathlon event in Coral Bay include? A. Cycling and swimming. B. Swimming and running. C. Running and water gliding. D. Surfing and diving. 48. Why is trail running popular in Coral Bay? A. It has the softest tracks all over the world. B. The running tracks are built along the coastline. C. It has different routes for runners of all levels. D. It has tracks both indoors and outdoors. 49. What can we learn about the seabed in Coral Bay? A. It is very deep with clear water. B. It is home to some dangerous sea animals. C It was not naturally formed over time. D. It has many colorful fish. 50. According to the text, which activity is likely (可能) to be the most exciting? A. Kite boarding. B. Aquathlon. C. Trail Running. D. Snorkeling. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚珊瑚湾独特的自然环境及其适合的四种运动：风筝冲浪、水陆两项、越野跑和浮潜。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The area’s steady sea breezes and long coastline (海岸线) attract kite boarders from all over the world.”可知，温和的海风和长长的海岸线让珊瑚湾成为风筝冲浪的理想之地。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Swimming and running are perfectly connected.”可知，包括游泳和跑步。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are different routes, including an easy 10-kilometer route suitable for beginners and a more challenging 25-kilometer course for advanced (高阶的) runners.”可知，因为它为不同水平的跑步者提供不同的路线。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Snorkelers...can find colorful fish swimming around the seaweeds and reefs (礁石)...”可知，珊瑚湾的海底有许多彩色鱼类。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Kite boarding is extremely exciting, combining the skills of flying kites with the courage of water gliding (水滑翔).”可知，风筝冲浪被描述为 “极度令人兴奋”，所以风筝冲浪可能最令人兴奋一种运动。故选A。 D The traditional Chinese solar calendar (阴历) divides the year into 24 solar terms. Awakening of Insects (惊蛰) falls on March 6 and ends on March 20 this year. ____51____ Animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder (雷) and the earth begins to come back to life. Here are some things you may not know about Awakening of Insects. The Awakening of Insects is an important time for farmers. ____52____ During this period, most parts of China experience the quickest rise in temperatures and there is an increase in sunshine, which provides good natural conditions for crops. According to ancient Chinese folklore (民间传说), a white tiger is the creature that brings bad luck. ____53____ When practicing this old custom, people draw the white tiger on paper, and then paint pig’s blood and pork on its mouth. This means the tiger is fed so that it would not eat people, avoiding bad luck. ____54____ They swim from deep water to shallow water in search of food, mating and bearing young. It is a good time for fishing. Fishing can provide mental and physical relaxation, especially for people living in the city. ____55____ A. It is widely seen as the beginning of the busiest time for farming. B. Around the Awakening of Insects, some animals wake up, and so do fish. C. So people offer food to the white tiger to protect themselves during the Awakening of Insects. D. Awakening of Insects means a rise in temperature and increased rainfall. E. Fishing in a lake, bathing in the sunlight and enjoying the singing birds make for a perfect weekend in spring. F. It comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains.” 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农历二十四节气之一的惊蛰，包括其日期、对农民的意义、传统习俗以及与之相关的动物行为，展现了惊蛰的重要性。 【51题详解】 根据下一句“Animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and the earth begins to come back to life.”可知，说的是惊蛰带来的变化。结合所给项可知，选项D“惊蛰意味着气温上升和降雨量增加。”引起下文，符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据上一句“The Awakening of Insects is an important time for farmers.”可知，惊蛰对农民来说是一个重要的时刻。选项A“人们普遍认为这是农业最繁忙时期的开始。”承接上文，符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据上一句“According to ancient Chinese folklore, a white tiger is the creature that brings bad luck.”可知，是与白虎有关的传说。选项C“因此，人们在惊蛰期间向白虎提供食物以保护自己。”，承接上文符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据下一句“They swim from deep water to shallow water in search of food, mating and bearing young.”可知，是在介绍鱼的活动情况。选项B“在惊蛰前后，一些动物会醒来，鱼类也会醒来。”引起下文符合语境。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据上一句“Fishing can provide mental and physical relaxation, especially for people living in the city.”可知，是说垂钓的好处。选项E“在湖中钓鱼，沐浴在阳光下，欣赏鸟儿的歌唱，让春天的周末变得完美。”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（共45分） 五、语法填空（共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10 分） Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? We hear this question a lot these days. In fact, these are two personality (性格) types based on the MBTI test. Generally, an “I” person is shy and quiet, ____56____ an “E” person is outgoing. So what is the MBTI test? It’s a personality test that helps us understand our personality ____57____ (good) and tells us how we related to the world around us. When you take the MBTI test, you are given several sets of questions. For each question, you need to choose the answer that best matches your ____58____ (feel), attitudes and behavior. Then you’ll know what your personality type is. The MBTI test is popular ____59____ many reasons. Let’s take a closer look at just a few. First, human personality is very complex (复杂的), and this test provides a simple way for people to learn about ____60____ (them). Next, ____61____ (take) the MBTI test is relaxing and enjoyable, because its questions are ____62____ (interest). Then, people try ____63____ (find) connections. The MBTI test offers a way to go beyond small talk and connect with others on a deeper level. Finally, the MBTI test may ____64____ (show) something we don’t know about ourselves and can be a fun way to help us make new friends. Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean we really know that person. Nor ____65____ (do) the MBTI result define (定义) who we are. 【答案】56. while 57. better 58. feelings 59. for 60. themselves 61. taking 62. interesting 63. to find 64. show 65. does 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了MBTI测试的相关内容，包括它的定义、起源、使用方法、流行原因等。 【56题详解】 句意：一般来说，I型性格的人害羞、安静，而E型性格的人外向。根据“an ‘I’ person is shy and quiet”和“an ‘E’ person is outgoing”可知，两句之间是对比关系，所以用连词while“而”连接。故填while。 【57题详解】 句意：这是一个性格测试，帮助我们更好地了解自己的性格，并告诉我们如何与周围的世界联系起来。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填形容词good的比较级形式better“更好地”，即暗含与未测试比较。故填better。 【58题详解】 句意：对于每个问题，你需要选择最符合你的感觉、态度和行为的答案。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，此处表示选择最符合你的感觉、态度和行为的答案。feeling“感觉”，可数名词，用复数形式feelings，表示各种各样的感觉，作宾语。故填feelings。 【59题详解】 句意：MBTI测试受欢迎的原因有很多。根据“The MBTI test is popular...many reasons.”可知，此处表示因为许多原因。所以用介词for“因为”。故填for。 【60题详解】 句意：首先，人的性格非常复杂，这项测试为人们了解自己提供了一种简单的方法。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，此处应填them的反身代词形式themselve“他们自己”，作宾语，表示为人们了解自己提供了一种简单的方法。故填themselves。 【61题详解】 句意：其次，参加MBTI测试是放松和愉快的，因为它的问题很有趣。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，此处应填动词take的动名词形式taking，作主语。故填taking。 【62题详解】 句意：其次，参加MBTI测试是放松和愉快的，因为它的问题很有趣。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，此处应填interest的形容词形式interesting“有趣的”，作表语，表示它的问题很有趣。故填interesting。 【63题详解】 句意：然后，人们尽力去找到联系。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，此处应填动词find的动词不定式形式to find，作宾语。try to do sth“尽力去做某事”。故填to find。 【64题详解】 句意：最后，MBTI测试可能会显示一些我们不了解自己的东西，这可能是一种帮助我们结交新朋友的有趣方式。情态动词may后接动词原形。故填show。 【65题详解】 句意：MBTI结果也没有定义我们是谁。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，本句为nor引起的部分倒装句。结构为“nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主谓”，表示前面的否定情况也适用于另一人或物。根据前一句中“doesn’t mean”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语the MBTI result是单数。故填does。 六、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，按照要求完成各项任务。（每小题2分，共20分） A The wind was strong. Zhou Jian’s hat blew off. His long hair waved in the air. He heard a ①说话声 behind him: “Is that a boy or a girl?” He shook his head. “Just one more month!” he said to himself. People often talked about his long hair behind his back. Sometimes they laughed at him. But he never felt any shame. Zhou Jian kept his hair long for over two years. Day after day, hope grew together with his hair. Finally, the time came. Zhou Jian walked into a barber’s shop. He took off his hat and his hair fell around his ②肩膀.The other customers were very ③/sə'praizd/. “Please cut it short and give me the hair,” he said. The barber’s scissors did their work. Zhou Jian carefully put the hair into a bag and walked to the post office. A week later, he received a letter. Dear Mr Zhou, Thank you for helping kids with cancer. This is enough hair for three wigs! The City Children’s Hospital Zhou Jian looked at the smart young man in the mirror. He remembered the words of Plato: “Happiness springs from doing good and ④帮助others.” He smiled and said to himself, “是时候再次让幸福生长了。” 66. 根据原文提供的音标或中文写出英语单词，一空一词。 ①________ ②________ ③________ ④________ 67. How did Zhou Jian’s long hair help those kids with cancer? _________________________________________ 68. 开放题：How do you feel when you read the letter in the passage? _________________________________________ 69. 将文中画线句翻译成中文。 _________________________________________ 70. 将文中画线句翻译成英文。 _________________________________________ 【答案】66. ①. voice ②. shoulders ③. surprised ④. helping 67. His long hair was used to make wigs for kids with cancer. 68. I feel touched and inspired by Zhou Jian’s selfless act of kindness. 69. 日复一日，希望与他的头发一起生长。 70. It’s time to let happiness grow again. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Zhou Jian留长发两年多，最终剪掉长发捐赠给癌症儿童制作假发的感人故事。 【66题详解】 ①voice“说话声”，可数名词，a后接单数名词。故填voice。②shoulder“肩膀”，可数名词，此处使用复数名词表示泛指。故填shoulders。③根据音标可知，此处使用surprised“惊讶的”，形容词作表语。故填surprised。④help“帮助”，动词，根据“Happiness springs from doing good and...others.”可知，and连接并列结构，介词from后接动名词形式。故填helping。 【67题详解】 根据“Thank you for helping kids with cancer. This is enough hair for three wigs!”可知，他的头发被用来制作假发以帮助癌症儿童。故填His long hair was used to make wigs for kids with cancer. 【68题详解】 开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案为I feel touched and inspired by Zhou Jian’s selfless act of kindness. 【69题详解】 day after day“日复一日”；hope“希望”；grew“生长”；together“在一起，共同”；with“和”；his hair“他的头发”。故填：日复一日，希望与他的头发一起生长。 【70题详解】 根据汉语提示可知，此处使用it固定句型：It’s time to do sth.“是时候做某事了”；let“让”，let...do sth.“让……做某事”；happiness“幸福”，不可数名词；grow“生长”，此处用动词原形；again“再一次”，副词。故填It’s time to let happiness grow again. B How do you think technology has changed our lives? Is technology making us more rude? With our focus being drawn more often to our devices (设备), have we forgotten good manners? Do the comments (评论) we make to people online and in texts match how we would speak to them face-to-face? These days, as we interact (互动) more and more with others through our screens, it can sometimes be easy to forget that there’s a real person on the other side. We asked two students for their opinions. By Tirath Kaur, 10 Dublin, California Technology is making many people become more rude. Some people use it to spread (传播) misleading information. People may also post rude comments about others or make fun of people online, because they feel like they are able to do so with fewer consequences (后果). Scammers (诈骗犯) may use fake identities (假身份) to collect personal information and steal people’s money. Because of all this, kids should only visit safe websites, and parents should monitor their kids’ social-media habits. Technology can be good, but too many people use it for bad purposes. It is our job to avoid wrong doing by not being rude online. By Alex Bachelor, 12 Schaumburg, Illinois Technology has not made us more rude. A person’s personality has a lot to do with it. People can be mean, but they can also be nice. Some video games even encourage users to help each other, so people learn to be kind. Plus, social media helps us remember important dates, such as birthdays. This allows us to share experiences with other people. Through technology, we can communicate with each other without having to travel long distances. I think technology is making us kinder. Some people believe technology is pulling us apart (相距), while actually it is pulling us together. 71. Why do some people make fun of others online? _________________________________________ 72. In what way can video games have a positive impact (积极影响) on kids? _________________________________________ 73. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? _________________________________________ 74. Do you think technology make us more rude or less? Why? _________________________________________ 75. Read the article again and fill in the blanks to complete a summary of the article. Technology has greatly changed people’s ________. Two students have different opinions on whether technology is making us more rude or not. Tirath Kaur, thinks people are often missing it. For example, some people spread a few misleading ________on the Internet. To avoid (避免) wrong doing, kids shouldn’t visit ________ websites. However, Alex Bachelor holds the opposite view. He thinks technology is making us kinder and isn’t actually pulling us ________. 【答案】71. Because they feel like they are able to do so with fewer consequences. 72. Some video games encourage them to help each other, so they learn to be kind. 73. Technology. 74. I think technology makes us more rude because it allows people to hide behind screens and act without facing direct consequences. 75. ①. lives ②. messages ③. unsafe ④. apart 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“科技是否让人们变得更粗鲁”展开讨论，呈现了两名学生的对立观点。 【71题详解】 根据“People may also post rude comments about others or make fun of people online, because they feel like they are able to do so with fewer consequences (后果).”可知，因为他们觉得这样做不会有什么后果。故填Because they feel like they are able to do so with fewer consequences. 72题详解】 根据“Some video games even encourage users to help each other, so people learn to be kind.”可知，会鼓励孩子们互相帮助，让他们学会善良故填Some video games encourage them to help each other, so they learn to be kind. 【73题详解】 根据“Technology is making many people become more rude. Some people use it to spread (传播) misleading information.”可知，科技让许多人变得更粗鲁，有些人用科技来传播误导性的信息，划线部分单词it指代technology。故填Technology. 【74题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think technology makes us more rude because it allows people to hide behind screens and act without facing direct consequences. 【75题详解】 ①句意：科技极大地改变了人们的生活。根据“How do you think technology has changed our lives?”可知，此处指改变人们的生活，此处使用复数名词lives“生活”表示泛指。故填lives。 ②句意：例如，有些人在互联网上散布一些误导信息。根据“Some people use it to spread (传播) misleading information.”可知，此处指传播误导性信息，结合“a few”可知，此处使用复数名词messages“信息，消息”。故填messages。 ③句意：根据“Because of all this, kids should only visit safe websites...”可知，孩子们应该只访问安全的网站，不应该访问不安全的网站，unsafe“不安全的”。故填unsafe。 ④句意：他认为科技让我们变得更友善，并没有真正让我们疏远。根据“Some people believe technology is pulling us apart (相距), while actually it is pulling us together.”可知，科技实际上没有把我们分开，pull apart“分开”。故填apart。 七、书面表达（共15分） 76. 假如你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以“My healthy and civilized campus life（健康生活，文明校园）”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿，分享你的健康生活方式和文明行为。 要点： 1. 健康饮食（如均衡膳食、少吃垃圾食品等）： 2. 日常运动（如喜欢的运动项目、锻炼频率等）； 3. 遵守校园文明规范（如保持教室整洁、礼貌待人等）： 4. 呼吁同学们共同践行健康文明的生活方式。 要求： 1. 词数80—100； 2. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 语言流畅，书写规范； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 My healthy and civilized campus life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My healthy and civilized campus life Healthy and civilized campus life can help us study well and live happily. In our daily life, we should do exercise for at least one hour every day to keep healthy. It is a good choice for us to ride or walk to school. We should eat healthy food, such as fruits and vegetable. We’d better avoid junk food, because it is harmful to our health. In our campus, we are supposed to obey the rules. Don’t throw litter here and there. We should wear school uniforms. We should also be polite to others. It’s time for us to take action to make our life healthier and more meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别从健康饮食、日常运动和遵守校园文明规范等方面分享你的健康生活方式和文明行为，呼吁同学们共同践行健康文明的生活方式。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①do exercise做运动 ②keep healthy保持健康 ③be harmful to对……有害 ④take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①We’d better avoid junk food, because it is harmful to our health. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②It is a good choice for us to ride or walk to school. (It作形式主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测 七年级英语试卷 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分） 温馨提示： 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第 Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷包括单项选择、完形、对话理解和阅读理解；第Ⅱ卷包括语法填空、阅读表达和书面表达。所有题目均在题后所附答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（共55分） 一、单项选择 从每小题所给的4个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的正确答案。（每小题1分，共10分） 1. The hair band can’t belong to_________. _________ is in her school bag. A. her; Hers B. her; Her C. hers; Hers D. hers; Her 2. Lucy was so ______ that she fell ______ in a minute. A. asleep; sleepy B. sleep; asleep C. sleepy; asleep D. asleep; sleep 3. The park is ______ to my school. It’s only ______ walk. A. next; a five-minute B. near; five minutes’ C. next; five minutes D. near; five minutes 4. —Must I park my car behind the building? —No, you ________. You ________ park it here. A. mustn’t; need B. don’t have to; may C. may not; must D. needn’t; must 5. —Why not ______ to see a film with me? —It’s so cold. I would like ______ at home instead of ______ out to see a film. A. going; to stay; go B. go; staying; going C. go; to stay; going D. to go; staying; go 6. Jack, ______ me. I have ______ to tell you. A. speak to; good something B. talks; something good C. listen to; something good D. listens to; something good 7. —How often do you play volleyball? —______. A. Some times B. Only once C. A few times D. Three times a month 8. Which letter combination has a different pronunciation? A. cool B. food C. foot D. school 9. Some words in the poems rhyme. Which word may be in “Do not wake up till birds are ______”? Spring morning Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Do not wake up till the birds are ______. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers A. crying B. calling C. singing D. jumping 10. If someone says, “Don’t count your chickens before they hatch (孵化).” they mean you should ______. A. prepare early for the future B. not depend on anything until it happens C. take care of small things first D. be brave like a rooster 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A boy called Tom sat near a wall ____11____ tears in his eyes. Mrs Bell came ____12____ asked, “What makes you so sad?” Tom answered, “We will have a poetry competition. I don’t think I can make it because ____13____ boys laugh at me and call me ‘Slow Tom’.” In ____14____ kind voice, Mrs Bell said, “Look at the snail (蜗牛) on the wall. It is slow but sure. ____15____ you lose heart, think of the snail.” Tom thought be could ____16____ a race with the snail. So he decided to practise his poems ____17____ the snail got to the top of the wall. At last, the day ____18____. Tom did best in the competition. He didn’t miss a word and ____19____ the prize. The headmaster asked, “How ____20____ you learn the poems so well?” “The snail on the wall taught me ____21____ to do,” said Tom. “I often saw it ____22____ up the wall little by little. It didn’t stop ____23____ turned back, but went on. And I thought. I would do the same with my task. By the time the snail had got to the top of the wall, I had learned it all.” “Well done, Tom!” said the headmaster ____24____. “Now boys, let ____25____ cheer for Tom and the snail on the wall.” 11. A. with B. along C. of D. from 12. A. or B. but C. so D. and 13. A. others B. other C. the other D. another 14 A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. A. Why B. What C. When D. Where 16. A. running B. to run C. ran D. run 17. A. until B. because C. unless D. if 18. A. is coming B. come C. came D. comes 19. A. win B. wins C. winning D. won 20. A. should B. could C. will D. must 21. A. how B. what C. which D. when 22. A. climb B. to climb C. climbing D. climbed 23. A. also B. either C. or D. too 24. A. happy B. happier C. happiness D. happily 25. A. us B. we C. our D. ours 三、对话理解（每题1分，共10分） 阅读下列对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 SCENE ONE: dinner time at Tom’s home Mom: Your dad and I noticed you’ve been reading books about engineering. Are you interested in it? Tom: Yeah! I think designing bridges ____26____ amazing. But I’m not sure if I’m good enough. Dad: Don’t doubt yourself! If you work ____27____, you can achieve anything. Tom: But what if I fail? Engineering requires ____28____ like math and physics. Mom: You’re already doing well in those subjects! Just keep practicing, and you’ll improve. Dad: We believe in you. Remember, even small steps lead to big dreams. SCENE TWO: break time in the classroom Lucy: Hey Tom! Why are you carrying a thick notebook? Tom: It’s for my future plan. I want to become an engineer like my uncle. Lucy: Cool! But isn’t that super ____29____? My brother says engineering is tough. Tom: It is. But I love solving problems. Look at this bridge design! Lucy: Wow! You drew this ____30____? It looks professional! Tom: Thanks! I’ve been practicing after school. My dad says... SCENE THREE: Sunday in the park Alex: Tom, you’ve been unusually quiet lately. What’s up? Tom: Just thinking about careers. I might choose engineering, ____31____ I also love art. Alex: Why not combine them? Like designing cool buildings! Tom: That’s great! I could create ____32____ functional and beautiful things. Alex: Exactly! You’re more creative than anyone ____33____ our class. Tom: Thanks. But I need to study harder. Art alone won’t build bridges. Alex: True. Let’s go to the library. I’ll help you find some engineering books. Ton: You’re ____34____ good a friend! Wait, is that Ms. Lee over there? Alex: Yeah! Let’s ask her about architecture (建筑) courses. She’ll know! Tom: Great plan! I’ll never ____35____ on this dream! 26. A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. feels 27. A. later B. hard C. hardly D. late 28. A. books B. news C. information D. skills 29. A. interesting B. challenging C. exciting D. amazing 30. A. yourself B. yourselves C. your D. you 31. A. and B. but C. however D. or 32. A. either B. all C. both D. neither 33. A. in B. on C. by D. with 34. A. such B. so C. very D. too 35. A. give out B. give off C. give in D. give up 四、阅读理解A、B、C为选择题，D篇为六选五（共20小题，每题1分，共20分） A Pottery (陶艺) Club If you want to have a hobby, join us. In our club, you spend 30% of your time learning about the culture of pottery, and 70% of your time making pottery by hand. It is fun to turn the clay into different things. For example, you can make a cup. Work with clay on a potter’s wheel (制陶用的转轮) to make the cup. Then paint the cup, and put it in an oven (炉子). See how beautiful it looks! Where: Oak Park Art Centre When: Every Saturday in January from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. Cost: ¥200.00 for each 36. How much money should you pay if you take this poster to join the club? A. ¥200. B. ¥150. C. ¥100. D. ¥50. 37. Which picture shows the proportion (占比) of the time students spend in learning about the culture and making pottery by hand? ○learning about the culture of pottery ●making pottery by hand A. B. C. D. 38. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the passage? A. The animal. B. The wheel. C. The cup. D. The pen. 39. If you want to go to the Pottery Club in January, when can you go? A. At 1:00 p.m. on Saturday. B. At 2:00 p.m. on Sunday. C. At 1:00 p.m. on Sunday. D. At 2:00 p.m. on Saturday. 40. Where may be this passage from? A. A school noticeboard. B. A science magazine. C. A sports newspaper. D. A storybook. B Dangerously Sweet: Sugar How much sugar can we have a day? Man: 9 teaspoons of sugar Woman: 6 teaspoons of sugar Child: 3 teaspoons of sugar How much sugar do we have a day? The UK: 17.1 teaspoons for each person China: 125 teaspoons for each person The US: 18.75 teaspoons for each person What does sugar do to our body? 41. If we have too much sugar, maybe we will ______. A. get slim B. sleep well C. look older D. feel happy easily 42. What can we learn about sugar from the infographic (信息图)? A. A woman eats as much sugar as a man. B. There are 4g of sugar in 66g of ice cream. C. Americans eat less sugar for each person than Chinese do. D. 400 ml of rice milk has less sugar than 400 ml of grape juice. 43. What does the list of “The hidden (隐藏的) sugar in foods and drinks” remind (提醒) us? A. Too much sugar can hurt our body badly. B. Foods and drinks with sugar are popular among children. C. We often have more sugar than we can without knowing it. D We should have enough sugar to make foods and drinks taste good. 44. What does the writer want to do? A. Teach us skills. B. Ask us to eat healthily. C. Make us laugh. D. Ask us not to buy sugar. 45. Where may we read the infographic? A. In a newspaper. B. In a geography notebook. C. In a storybook. D. In a music magazine. C Coral Bay in Australia has a special natural environment that’s perfect for all kinds of sports. Every year it draws in lots of sports fans from around the world Kite boarding is extremely exciting, combining the skills of flying kites with the courage of water gliding (水滑翔). It is very popular in Coral Bay. The area’s steady sea breezes and long coastline (海岸线) attract kite boarders from all over the world. The aquathlon event in Coral Bay fully shows off people’s abilities both in water and on land. Swimming and running are perfectly connected. High-quality facilities (优质设施) are provided for those taking part. Trail-running is a popular activity in Coral Bay. The running tracks spread along the coastline and forest areas. There are different routes, including an easy 10-kilometer route suitable for beginners and a more challenging 25-kilometer course for advanced (高阶的) runners. Whether you are new to the outdoors or an experienced runner, everyone can enjoy this outdoor activity. The blue and not-too-deep sea by Coral Bay is great for snorkeling. The seabed, shaped by nature over lots of years, along with the clear water, shows a really nice underwater view. Snorkelers, whether beginners or experts, can find colorful fish swimming around the seaweeds and reefs (礁石) as soon as they go under the water. And every time they look down while snorkeling, they’ll find something new. 46. What made Coral Bay perfect for kite boarding? A. Its warm weather. B. Its high-quality facilities. C. Its beautiful beaches and clear waters. D. Its gentle sea winds and long beach. 47. What does the aquathlon event in Coral Bay include? A. Cycling and swimming. B. Swimming and running. C. Running and water gliding. D. Surfing and diving. 48. Why is trail running popular in Coral Bay? A. It has the softest tracks all over the world. B. The running tracks are built along the coastline. C. It has different routes for runners of all levels. D. It has tracks both indoors and outdoors. 49. What can we learn about the seabed in Coral Bay? A. It is very deep with clear water. B. It is home to some dangerous sea animals. C It was not naturally formed over time. D. It has many colorful fish. 50. According to the text, which activity is likely (可能) to be the most exciting? A. Kite boarding. B. Aquathlon. C. Trail Running. D. Snorkeling. D The traditional Chinese solar calendar (阴历) divides the year into 24 solar terms. Awakening of Insects (惊蛰) falls on March 6 and ends on March 20 this year. ____51____ Animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder (雷) and the earth begins to come back to life. Here are some things you may not know about Awakening of Insects. The Awakening of Insects is an important time for farmers. ____52____ During this period, most parts of China experience the quickest rise in temperatures and there is an increase in sunshine, which provides good natural conditions for crops. According to ancient Chinese folklore (民间传说), a white tiger is the creature that brings bad luck. ____53____ When practicing this old custom, people draw the white tiger on paper, and then paint pig’s blood and pork on its mouth. This means the tiger is fed so that it would not eat people, avoiding bad luck. ____54____ They swim from deep water to shallow water in search of food, mating and bearing young. It is a good time for fishing. Fishing can provide mental and physical relaxation, especially for people living in the city. ____55____ A. It is widely seen as the beginning of the busiest time for farming. B. Around the Awakening of Insects, some animals wake up, and so do fish. C. So people offer food to the white tiger to protect themselves during the Awakening of Insects. D. Awakening of Insects means a rise in temperature and increased rainfall. E. Fishing in a lake, bathing in the sunlight and enjoying the singing birds make for a perfect weekend in spring. F. It comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains.” 第Ⅱ卷（共45分） 五、语法填空（共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10 分） Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? We hear this question a lot these days. In fact, these are two personality (性格) types based on the MBTI test. Generally, an “I” person is shy and quiet, ____56____ an “E” person is outgoing. So what is the MBTI test? It’s a personality test that helps us understand our personality ____57____ (good) and tells us how we related to the world around us. When you take the MBTI test, you are given several sets of questions. For each question, you need to choose the answer that best matches your ____58____ (feel), attitudes and behavior. Then you’ll know what your personality type is. The MBTI test is popular ____59____ many reasons. Let’s take a closer look at just a few. First, human personality is very complex (复杂的), and this test provides a simple way for people to learn about ____60____ (them). Next, ____61____ (take) the MBTI test is relaxing and enjoyable, because its questions are ____62____ (interest). Then, people try ____63____ (find) connections. The MBTI test offers a way to go beyond small talk and connect with others on a deeper level. Finally, the MBTI test may ____64____ (show) something we don’t know about ourselves and can be a fun way to help us make new friends. Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean we really know that person. Nor ____65____ (do) the MBTI result define (定义) who we are. 六、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，按照要求完成各项任务。（每小题2分，共20分） A The wind was strong. Zhou Jian’s hat blew off. His long hair waved in the air. He heard a ①说话声 behind him: “Is that a boy or a girl?” He shook his head. “Just one more month!” he said to himself. People often talked about his long hair behind his back. Sometimes they laughed at him. But he never felt any shame. Zhou Jian kept his hair long for over two years. Day after day, hope grew together with his hair. Finally, the time came. Zhou Jian walked into a barber’s shop. He took off his hat and his hair fell around his ②肩膀.The other customers were very ③/sə'praizd/. “Please cut it short and give me the hair,” he said. The barber’s scissors did their work. Zhou Jian carefully put the hair into a bag and walked to the post office. A week later, he received a letter. Dear Mr Zhou, Thank you for helping kids with cancer. This is enough hair for three wigs! The City Children’s Hospital Zhou Jian looked at the smart young man in the mirror. He remembered the words of Plato: “Happiness springs from doing good and ④帮助others.” He smiled and said to himself, “是时候再次让幸福生长了。” 66. 根据原文提供的音标或中文写出英语单词，一空一词。 ①________ ②________ ③________ ④________ 67. How did Zhou Jian’s long hair help those kids with cancer? _________________________________________ 68. 开放题：How do you feel when you read the letter in the passage? _________________________________________ 69. 将文中画线句翻译成中文。 _________________________________________ 70. 将文中画线句翻译成英文。 _________________________________________ B How do you think technology has changed our lives? Is technology making us more rude? With our focus being drawn more often to our devices (设备), have we forgotten good manners? Do the comments (评论) we make to people online and in texts match how we would speak to them face-to-face? These days, as we interact (互动) more and more with others through our screens, it can sometimes be easy to forget that there’s a real person on the other side. We asked two students for their opinions. By Tirath Kaur, 10 Dublin, California Technology is making many people become more rude. Some people use it to spread (传播) misleading information. People may also post rude comments about others or make fun of people online, because they feel like they are able to do so with fewer consequences (后果). Scammers (诈骗犯) may use fake identities (假身份) to collect personal information and steal people’s money. Because of all this, kids should only visit safe websites, and parents should monitor their kids’ social-media habits. Technology can be good, but too many people use it for bad purposes. It is our job to avoid wrong doing by not being rude online. By Alex Bachelor, 12 Schaumburg, Illinois Technology has not made us more rude. A person’s personality has a lot to do with it. People can be mean, but they can also be nice. Some video games even encourage users to help each other, so people learn to be kind. Plus, social media helps us remember important dates, such as birthdays. This allows us to share experiences with other people. Through technology, we can communicate with each other without having to travel long distances. I think technology is making us kinder. Some people believe technology is pulling us apart (相距), while actually it is pulling us together. 71. Why do some people make fun of others online? _________________________________________ 72. In what way can video games have a positive impact (积极影响) on kids? _________________________________________ 73. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? _________________________________________ 74. Do you think technology make us more rude or less? Why? _________________________________________ 75. Read the article again and fill in the blanks to complete a summary of the article. Technology has greatly changed people’s ________. Two students have different opinions on whether technology is making us more rude or not. Tirath Kaur, thinks people are often missing it. For example, some people spread a few misleading ________on the Internet. To avoid (避免) wrong doing, kids shouldn’t visit ________ websites. However, Alex Bachelor holds the opposite view. He thinks technology is making us kinder and isn’t actually pulling us ________. 七、书面表达（共15分） 76. 假如你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以“My healthy and civilized campus life（健康生活，文明校园）”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿，分享你的健康生活方式和文明行为。 要点： 1. 健康饮食（如均衡膳食、少吃垃圾食品等）： 2. 日常运动（如喜欢的运动项目、锻炼频率等）； 3. 遵守校园文明规范（如保持教室整洁、礼貌待人等）： 4. 呼吁同学们共同践行健康文明的生活方式。 要求： 1. 词数80—100； 2. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 语言流畅，书写规范； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 My healthy and civilized campus life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$