Unit 6 Survival词汇基础知识过关-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册

高中英语选必二Unit 6 Survival基础知识过关 一、核心词汇默写 1. 2. 火星（n.）____________ 3. 擦，拭（v.）____________ 4. 核武器的（adj.）____________ 5. 无人驾驶的（adj.）____________ 6. 航天器（n.）____________ 7. 环绕……运行（v.）____________ 8. 极具吸引力的（adj.）____________ 9. 机构；政府部门（n.）____________ 10. 推断，推定（v.）____________ 11. 宇航员（n.）____________ 12. （航天器的）密封舱（n.）____________ 13. 高级的;先进的（adj.）____________ 14. 极其可怕的（adj.）____________ 15. 由……组成（v.）____________ 16. 使暴露（于险境）（v.）____________ 17. 尘土（n.）____________ 18. 罪，罪行（n.）____________ 19. 贪婪的（adj.）____________ 20. 犯（错误或罪行）（v.）____________ 21. 至关重要的（adj.）____________ 22. 限制，控制（v.）____________ 23. 欣赏；赏识（v.）____________ 24. 乐观的（adj.）____________ 25. （精力、油、电等的）消耗量（n.）____________ 26. （作出）反应（v.）____________ 27. 每月一次的（adj.）____________ 28. 彻底摧毁（v.短语）____________ 29. 在此期间（adv.短语）____________ 30. 摆脱，除去（v.短语）___________ 31. 应付（v.短语）____________ 二、核心短语默写 1. 彻底摧毁，消灭________________ 2. 由……组成________________ 3. 在此期间，与此同时________________ 4. 暴露于……________________ 5. 照顾；处理________________ 6. 与……失去联系________________ 7. 努力做……________________ 8. 与……相似________________ 9. 各种各样的________________ 10. 挡某人的路________________ 11. 够不到________________ 12. 在建设之中________________ 13. 适应……________________ 14. 喜欢上……________________ 15. 撞击，闯入________________ 16. 总计________________ 17. 使……处于控制之下________________ 18. 摆脱，除去________________ 19. 对……有影响________________ 20. 由……构成________________ 三、根据首字母和中文提示填空 1. The __________ thief stole all the cash from the shop, leaving nothing valuable behind. (贪婪的) 2. Scientists must __________ to long-term research to discover solutions for climate change. (承诺，投入) 3. The __________ of wildlife due to pollution has become a global crisis. (灭绝) 4. Firefighters worked tirelessly to bring the forest blaze __________ control before it spread further. (使……处于控制之下) 5. Mars is a __________ environment with extreme temperatures and radiation. (恶劣的) 6. The new policy aims to __________ plastic waste by promoting reusable materials. (消除) 7. __________ data shows that urban green spaces can significantly improve air quality. (每月一次的) 8. His __________ to teaching in remote areas for 20 years earned him a national award. (奉献) 9. We should be __________ about the future despite current environmental challenges. (乐观的) 10. The spacecraft will __________ Mars next month to collect soil samples. (环绕……运行) 11. The virus is highly __________, so wearing masks in crowded places is essential. (传染性的) 12. Volunteers were __________ to dangerous chemicals during the cleanup, requiring medical checks. (暴露于) 13. The rescue team __________ the missing hiker in a remote cave after three days. (推定，推断) 14. A sudden heatwave forced residents to stay __________ to avoid heatstroke. (在室内) 15. The committee __________ of experts from five countries, sharing diverse perspectives. (由……组成) 16. To __________ with stress, she practices meditation every morning. (应付) 17. The documentary __________ the severe impact of deforestation on endangered species. (强调) 18. __________ radiation in space poses a major threat to astronauts' health. (核武器的) 19. The __________ of fossil fuels must be reduced to achieve carbon neutrality. (消耗量) 20. Only by working together can we __________ the challenges of climate change. (战胜) 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. The government plans to __________ (restriction) industrial emissions by 2030 to combat air pollution. 2. Her __________ (devote) to wildlife conservation inspired many young volunteers to join the project. 3. After __________ (expose) to toxic chemicals, workers must undergo decontamination procedures. 4. The __________ (terrify) scene of the wildfire made residents evacuate immediately. 5. __________ (consist) efforts are needed to protect coral reefs from ocean acidification. 6. Scientists are __________ (optimism) that new technology will solve water scarcity issues. 7. The astronaut felt __________ (thrill) when he first orbited Earth in the spacecraft. 8. __________ (statistic) indicate that recycling programs reduce landfill waste by 40%. 9. He __________ (commit) himself to finding sustainable energy sources since graduating. 10. The __________ (infect) disease spread rapidly due to poor sanitation facilities. 11. __________ (get rid of) single-use plastics is crucial for ocean protection. 12. The team __________ (collaboration) with international agencies to address food shortages. 13. Her speech __________ (emphasis) the need for global cooperation in disaster response. 14. __________ (face) with a fierce storm, the crew secured all equipment on the ship. 15. The __________ (construct) of Biosphere 2 aimed to simulate life on Mars. 16. __________ (miracle), all passengers survived the plane crash in the Arctic. 17. We must __________ (appreciation) nature’s balance to avoid ecological collapse. 18. The __________ (advance) spacecraft can collect data in hostile environments. 19. __________ (cope) with extreme weather requires robust infrastructure. 20. The law prohibits __________ (hunt) endangered species in protected areas. 五、语法填空 ​​ Mars Exploration Challenges​​ Human settlement on Mars faces immense challenges. Scientists warn that the planet’s environment, 1.(consist) of thin air and extreme cold, could threaten human survival. 2. (expose) to cosmic radiation during the journey 3.__________ (be) another major risk. Despite this, space agencies 4.__________ (current) develop advanced capsules to protect astronauts. In 2023, NASA’s unmanned spacecraft 5.__________ (orbit) Mars for six months 6.__________ (collect) geological data. The mission aimed 7.__________ (determine) if water exists underground. 8.__________ (statistic) showed a 30% success rate in locating ice deposits, 9.__________ (bring) hope for future colonization. 10.__________ (face) technical failures, engineers persisted. 11.__________ (miracle), they repaired the spacecraft’s communication system using remote commands. 12.__________ (get rid of) these obstacles, humanity moves closer to interplanetary survival. As one researcher noted, “13.__________ when we overcome these barriers can we truly call Mars a second home.” This progress highlights human 14.__________ (commit) to pushing boundaries. 15.__________ (inspire) by such efforts, young scientists increasingly pursue careers in astrobiology. ​​ 答案部分 一、核心词汇答案​​ 1. 2. Mars 3. wipe 4. nuclear 5. unmanned 6. spacecraft 7. orbit 8. stunning 9. agency 10. infer 11. astronaut 12. capsule 13. advanced 14. terrifying 15. consist 16. expose 17. dust 18. crime 19. greedy 20. commit 21. crucial 22. restrict 23. appreciate 24. optimistic 25. consumption 26. react 27. monthly 28. wipe out 29. in the meantime 30. get rid of 31. cope with 二、核心短语答案​​ 1. 2. wipe out 3. consist of 4. in the meantime 5. be exposed to 6. take care of 7. lose contact with 8. strive to do 9. be similar to 10. a variety of 11. in one's way 12. out of reach 13. under construction 14. fit in with 15. get a taste for 16. crash into 17. add up to 18. bring...under control 19. get rid of 20. have an effect on 21. be made up of 三、首字母和中文提示填空​​ 1. 2. greedy 3. commit 4. extinction 5. under 6. hostile 7. eliminate 8. Monthly 9. devotion 10. optimistic 11. orbit 12. infectious 13. exposed 14. inferred 15. indoors 16. consists 17. cope 18. highlighted 19. Nuclear 20. consumption 21. overcome 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空​​ 1. 2. restrict 3. devotion 4. exposure 5. terrifying 6. Consistent 7. optimistic 8. thrilled 9. Statistics 10. has committed 11. infectious 12. Getting rid of 13. collaborates 14. emphasized 15. Faced 16. construction 17. Miraculously 18. appreciate 19. advanced 20. Coping 21. hunting 五、语法填空​​ 1. 2. consisting 3. Exposure 4. is 5. are currently developing 6. orbited 7. collecting 8. to determine 9. Statistics 10. bringing 11. Facing 12. Miraculously 13. Getting rid of 14. Only 15. commitment 16. Inspired 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$